EP2095846B1 - Dispositif de sécurisation - Google Patents
Dispositif de sécurisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2095846B1 EP2095846B1 EP20090153652 EP09153652A EP2095846B1 EP 2095846 B1 EP2095846 B1 EP 2095846B1 EP 20090153652 EP20090153652 EP 20090153652 EP 09153652 A EP09153652 A EP 09153652A EP 2095846 B1 EP2095846 B1 EP 2095846B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- securing
- rope
- securing assembly
- assembly according
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0081—Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers
Definitions
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a security device for securing a person on a rope, which can be used ideally in high ropes gardens and therefore on the one hand must be easy to use and on the other hand provides a high level of security for the person to be secured.
- the invention is based on the general idea to provide a safety device for securing a person to a rope, which has a substantially C-shaped, rigid body, so that the securing device is easily hooked into the safety rope over a laterally arranged on this body opening portion , wherein at the same time a self-locking locking mechanism is provided, which is on the one hand to operate and on the other hand in the locked state, the laterally arranged on the body opening portion closes and thereby fixes the safety device inextricably on the rope.
- a self-locking locking mechanism is provided, which is on the one hand to operate and on the other hand in the locked state, the laterally arranged on the body opening portion closes and thereby fixes the safety device inextricably on the rope.
- the C-shaped body at least one pulley is rotatably mounted, which rolls on or on the rope, in particular a safety rope, during operation of the securing device.
- At least two rollers are provided, through which a jam-free method of securing means along the rope can be effected.
- the at least one role is designed extremely smooth.
- the securing mechanism on a backup role which is moved when locking on a side opposite the pulleys against the rope, so that with fully locked securing mechanism on the one hand, the rope between the / the pulley (s) and the backup roller fixed and on the other hand, the opening portion the backup roll is closed.
- An accidental suspension of the safety device from the rope is thus effectively excluded, whereby the safety of the safety device to the person securing can be guaranteed to a particularly high degree.
- the safety device according to the invention is - as mentioned above - to operate with only one hand and at the same time with respect to their total weight so light that they are concerned for an application in a climbing or high ropes course, which usually only lay people dealing with the safety device, easily suitable. Due to the special shape of the safety device, a pinching of the fingers between the safety device and the cable is avoided during hooking into the rope, which occurs again and again in existing systems, especially when laymen operate them.
- the securing mechanism which is preferably biased by a spring means in its locked state, on the other hand, a correspondingly high security need or security feeling of a layman, who usually has rarely to do with such safety devices are met. This is particularly important for the acceptance in, almost exclusively by lay people attended, high ropes gardens of crucial importance.
- a center of gravity of the securing device lies in the region of the arm protruding from the C-shaped body, so that the securing device in the unloaded state with the arm pointing downwards hangs vertically on the rope and is thus always optimally positioned (cable pulley).
- arm below As a result, in the case of horizontal and obliquely upward or downward travel, the securing device can always optimally run along the cable without getting caught. The user can thereby focus on walking the stations and is not disturbed in his freedom of movement.
- the safety device according to the invention is always stable in position, namely with the arm down, fixed to the rope, with a one-handed operation, so loosening or securing the securing device from / to the rope is possible.
- Another advantage of the C-shaped arm protruding arm is also that the user when driving on a so-called. Zipline, has the ability to grip the protruding arm of the safety device with one hand, without risk to run the hand to the rope or between safety device and rope (danger of injury). This makes it possible for the user to stabilize his body position when driving on a zip line, so that an unintentional rotation about the body axis of the user can be prevented.
- a pushable unlocking lever is provided with a locking slide, which must be moved to release the unlocking lever against the rope and thus usually against gravity and formed is that it is fixed in locking device hanging on the rope due to gravity in a lock-unlocking position.
- the protruding from the C-shaped body of the safety device arm is dimensioned so that the center of gravity of the safety device is located in this arm, so that in a hanging on the rope safety device, the arm usually shows vertically downwards. This is also for gripping for a person operating the safety device, particularly favorable.
- At least one holding opening is provided on the C-shaped body, to which, for example, a safety rope or a pull rope can be suspended.
- a further, redundant securing of the securing device can thus be achieved by, for example, securing a securing cable likewise connected to the rope to the securing device.
- a holding opening which may be formed, for example, as an eyelet, even for a rescue, in which one, for example, unconscious, person hanging on the rope and from Rescue workers must be recovered.
- the rescue forces along the rope can get to the person injured and in the retaining opening of the safety device of the accident victim, attach one end of a traction cable, so that the accident victim can then be pulled with this traction cable to a more accessible rescue location.
- a holding opening can also be used for other attachments.
- a braking device is provided on the securing device, by means of which a relative speed of the securing device with respect to the rope is delayable.
- a braking device allows a departure with the safety device according to the invention along a non-horizontal rope, after which, depending on the slope of the rope, the braking device is used to throttle the departure speed.
- the braking device can be operated manually, for example, or depending on the speed itself trigger, so that a predetermined maximum speed is not exceeded due to the existing braking device. As a result, a particularly safe departure of the person to be secured on the rope is possible without fear that this gets too high a speed due to the inclination of the rope.
- a securing device 1 for securing a person not shown on a rope 2, a substantially C-shaped, rigid body 3, in which two pulleys 4 and 5 are rotatably mounted (see also Fig. 4 ), which roll on or on the rope 2 during operation of the securing device 1.
- two pulleys 4 and 5 are rotatably mounted (see also Fig. 4 ), which roll on or on the rope 2 during operation of the securing device 1.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 is in each case exemplarily shown the preferred embodiment with two pulleys 4,5 and described.
- the body 3 is usually made of a solid material, for example of metal.
- the two, in the body 3, rotatably mounted pulleys 4,5, are also formed for example of metal, or of a durable plastic and have a concave and adapted to an outer contour of the rope 2 tread.
- a protruding arm 7 is further provided, which is for example formed integrally with the body 3 or at least firmly connected thereto.
- a lockable locking mechanism 8 is arranged, which moves when locking a backup roller 9 on one of the pulleys 4 and 5 opposite side against the cable 2 (see. Fig. 2 ).
- the rope 2 between the pulleys 4 and 5 and the pulley 9 is fixed and on the other hand, the opening portion 6 closed by the backup roller 9, so that accidental release of the security device 1 can be safely excluded from the rope 2.
- the securing mechanism 8 is via at least one spring device 10, according to the in the Fig. 1 to 5 illustrated safety device 1 via two spring devices 10 and 10 ', biased in its locked state. Can unlock the locking mechanism 8 by pressing an unlocking lever 11 against the forces exerted by the spring means 10 and 10 '.
- a locking slide 13 is provided on the unlocking lever 11, which must be moved to release the unlocking lever 11 against the rope 2 and usually against gravity.
- the arm 7 protruding from the body 3 fixes the center of gravity of the securing device 1 in such a way that, when the safety device 1 is suspended from the cable 2 in the unloaded state, it usually points vertically downwards (cf. Fig. 2 ).
- the user by the arm 7 to stabilize his body position during a descent along an inclined rope 2 and thus to prevent accidental rotation about the body axis of the user.
- the locking slide 13 To release the unlocking lever 11, thus the locking slide 13 must be moved upwards, so that it is usually fixed by the force of gravity in one, the release lever 11 blocking position in the cable 2 hanging and unloaded security device 1.
- the arm 7 and the release lever 11 and the locking slide 13, are designed so that they can be operated with one hand, whereby the handling of the security device 1 according to the invention is significantly simplified.
- Fig. 3a and 3b so jump according to the Fig. 3a a locking contour 14 into the eye, via which the locking slide 13 for unlocking the securing device 1, as shown in FIG Fig. 3a shown must first be moved.
- the arranged in the arm 7 and partially in the body 3 securing mechanism 8 is the 4 and 5 constructed as follows:
- the backup roller 9 is rotatably mounted on a support arm 15 which is rotatably mounted on the, protruding from the C-shaped body 3, arm 7 and the one end via a connecting lever 16 which is formed in the manner of a pendulum support, with the release lever 11 operatively connected is.
- the support arm 15 At its end facing away from the connecting lever 16, the support arm 15 has a guide element 17, via which it is guided, at least when the locking mechanism 8 is locked, in a body-side guide groove 18.
- the guide element 17 slides out of the guide groove 18 and thus gives the opening portion 6 of the body 3 free, so that the securing device 1 can be detached from the cable 2, or attached to this.
- a braking device not shown, is arranged on the securing device 1, by means of which a relative speed of the securing device 1 can be delayed with respect to the cable 2, whereby in particular cable runs on diagonally tensioned cables 2 are possible.
- a braking device may be manually operable, for example, or automatically brake, for example by means of a centrifugal clutch, if a predefined rolling speed is reached or exceeded.
- the securing device 1 Since dealing with such security devices 1, especially in the field of high ropes gardens, usually done by laymen, the securing device 1 according to the invention should at least complicate a pinching of objects and / or limbs between the rope 2 on the one hand and the pulleys 4 and 5 on the other hand. For this reason, the C-shaped body 3 is longitudinally of the rope 2 on the pulleys 4 and 5, so that usually trapping of objects or limbs is not possible.
- a connection between the person to be secured and the securing device 1 can take place via a not shown safety rope or securing band, which is connected via a retaining opening 21 fixed to the securing device 1.
- the safety device 1 With the safety device 1 according to the invention it is thus possible for the first time to provide a safety device 1 which is particularly suitable for ropes, which on the one hand is also easy to operate by laymen and on the other hand ensures adequate protection of the persons to be secured via the safety device 1 despite the ease of operation.
- the safety device according to the invention has the great advantage that it is much lighter and thus easier to handle, while it is designed much more robust compared to conventional, used for mountaineering, safety devices, and thus Even the increased load requirements in high ropes gardens for a long time withstands.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif de sécurité (1) pour la sécurité d'une personne sur un câble (2),- comprenant un corps fixe essentiellement en C (3), dans lequel au moins un, de préférence toutefois deux, rouleau(x) de câble (4, 5) est/sont placé(s) de manière rotative, lequel/lesquels roulent sur le câble (2) lorsque le dispositif de sécurité (1) fonctionne,- comprenant une section d'ouverture (6) placée latéralement sur le corps (3) pour suspendre le dispositif de sécurité (1) sur le câble (2),- comprenant un mécanisme de sécurité (8) verrouillable qui lors du verrouillage, déplace un rouleau de sécurité (9) sur un des côtés faisant face au(x) rouleau(x) de câble (4, 5) contre le câble (2), de façon à ce que lorsque le mécanisme de sécurité (8) est verrouillé, le câble (2) est d'une part fixé entre le/les rouleau(x) de câble (4, 5) et d'autre part la section d'ouverture (6) est fermée par le rouleau de sécurité (9).
- Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de sécurité (8) est précontraint dans son état verrouillé sur au moins un dispositif élastique (10, 10').
- Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un bras (7) dépassant du corps en C (3) est prévu, dans lequel le mécanisme de sécurité (8), l'au moins un dispositif élastique (10, 10') ainsi qu'un levier de déverrouillage (11) pouvant être comprimé contre la tension élastique dudit dispositif élastique, sont disposés pour amener le mécanisme de sécurité (8) dans son état déverrouillé.
- Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un coulisseau de blocage (13) est prévu sur le levier de déverrouillage (11), lequel doit être poussé contre le câble (2) et habituellement contre la pesanteur pour libérer le levier de déverrouillage (11) et qui est ainsi formé qu'il est fixé dans une position bloquant le levier de déverrouillage (11) du fait de la pesanteur lorsque le dispositif de sécurité (1) est suspendu sur le câble (2).
- Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le levier de déverrouillage (11) et le coulisseau de blocage (13) sont ainsi formés qu'ils peuvent être utilisés d'une seule main.
- Dispositif de sécurité selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de sécurité (9) est placé de manière rotative sur un bras porteur (15) qui est placé de manière rotative sur le bras (7) dépassant du corps en C (3) et est relié de manière fonctionnelle au levier de déverrouillage (11) par un levier de liaison (16) à une extrémité.
- Dispositif de sécurité selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le bras porteur (15) présente sur son extrémité éloignée du levier de liaison (16), un élément de guidage (17) par lequel il est dirigé dans une rainure de guidage (18) côté corps au moins lorsque le mécanisme de sécurité (8) est verrouillé.
- Dispositif de sécurité selon l'une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un centre de gravité du dispositif de sécurité (1) repose au niveau du bras (7) dépassant du corps en C (3), de façon à ce que le dispositif de sécurité (1) pende verticalement sur le câble (2) avec le bras (7) orienté vers le bas dans l'état non contraint.
- Dispositif de sécurité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une ouverture de retenue (19, 20) est prévue sur le corps en C (3), sur laquelle par exemple un câble de sécurité et/ou un câble tracteur peu(ven)t être suspendu(s).
- Dispositif de sécurité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de freinage est prévu sur le dispositif de sécurité (1) au moyen duquel une vitesse relative du dispositif de sécurité (1) par rapport sur le câble (2) peut être ralentie.
- Dispositif de sécurité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le corps en C (3) fait saillie de telle manière au-dessus du/des rouleau(x) de câble (4, 5) dans le sens longitudinal du câble (2), qu'un pincement d'objets et/ou de membres entre le câble (2) et le/les rouleau(x) de câble (4, 5) est au moins rendu difficile.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810011173 DE102008011173A1 (de) | 2008-02-26 | 2008-02-26 | Sicherungseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2095846A1 EP2095846A1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
EP2095846B1 true EP2095846B1 (fr) | 2011-02-23 |
Family
ID=40677734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090153652 Expired - Fee Related EP2095846B1 (fr) | 2008-02-26 | 2009-02-25 | Dispositif de sécurisation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2095846B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102008011173A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105133847A (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-09 | 河南建培实业发展有限公司 | 无动力过障滑轮 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102635680A (zh) * | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-15 | 刘文辉 | 固定侧板双滑轮装置及其制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5265696A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-11-30 | D B Industries, Inc. | Ladder climbing safety clamp |
US6311625B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-11-06 | Meyer Ostrobrod | Horizontal lifeline traversing device |
US6488118B1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2002-12-03 | John A. Corriveau | Fall arrest bypass device and method for using same |
FR2843180B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-09-24 | Zedel | Dispositif de poulie double pour l'utilisation en tyrolienne sur corde ou cable |
GB2395976A (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-09 | Latchways Plc | Safety line traveller and support |
DE102006010898A1 (de) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | Faszinatour Touristik - Training - Event Gmbh | Sicherungseinrichtung und Kletteranlage |
FR2918287B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-10-09 | Gamesystem Sarl | Dispositif anti-chute et installation de securite incorporant un tel dispositif |
-
2008
- 2008-02-26 DE DE200810011173 patent/DE102008011173A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-02-25 DE DE200950000386 patent/DE502009000386D1/de active Active
- 2009-02-25 EP EP20090153652 patent/EP2095846B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105133847A (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-09 | 河南建培实业发展有限公司 | 无动力过障滑轮 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502009000386D1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
EP2095846A1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
DE102008011173A1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
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