EP2094456A1 - Faserplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Faserplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2094456A1 EP2094456A1 EP07857475A EP07857475A EP2094456A1 EP 2094456 A1 EP2094456 A1 EP 2094456A1 EP 07857475 A EP07857475 A EP 07857475A EP 07857475 A EP07857475 A EP 07857475A EP 2094456 A1 EP2094456 A1 EP 2094456A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- waste
- fiberboard
- proportion
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/007—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres and at least partly composed of recycled material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fiberboard, in particular based on cellulosic fibers.
- Designation MDF stands for “Medium Density Fiberboard” and comprises panels with a density of up to 800 kg / m 3 .
- So-called HDF boards “High Density Fiberboard” have a density of more than 800 kg / 3 .
- HDF boards are increasingly needed, as they are used as support plates for
- the invention therefore has the technical problem of providing a method for producing a fiberboard, with the it is possible to economically provide a fiberboard which meets the requirements usually imposed.
- a fiberboard based on cellulosic fibers is produced, the cellulosic fibers of which consist of a proportion of fibers made available from vegetable raw materials and at least one further fraction of fibers made available or recovered from waste materials.
- Cellulosic fibers from waste materials are contained in particular in paper, cardboard, paperboard or pulp. These old substances, which can be summarized under the name waste paper, today constitute the most important raw material for the paper industry itself.
- waste paper today constitute the most important raw material for the paper industry itself.
- the cellulose fiber quality required in some cases is obtained from the existing material, freed of impurities and, depending on the desired paper quality, in one certain share in the
- the treatment of the cellulose-containing fibers, which are obtained from a waste by a multi-stage drying process. It has proved to be advantageous in this regard in a first stage with a hammer mill pressed into bales of crushed waste paper, so that a pourable granules with a particle size of several millimeters to a few centimeters is formed.
- This material is then readily observed in a subsequent step to eliminate large foreign matter.
- the remaining portion is then ground into fibers using a mill or a refiner.
- the invention is not limited to the use of fibers. Rather, the term fiber here means any small-piece material with which a plate-shaped material can be produced by the method according to the invention. It would therefore also be possible to use, in addition to a mill or a refiner, for example, a chipper which, depending on the setting, comminutes particles of up to a few millimeters in length and / or width. A defibration as separation of the waste into its individual fibers, as would be required for example for the production of paper, is not necessary here.
- a proportion of cellulosic fibers from existing substances of 1% to 80%, preferably a share of 10% to 65%, particularly preferably a proportion of 20% to 50%, based in each case on the dry mass of the finished plate, proved to be suitable.
- a modification of the cellulosic fibers is provided from a waste. This can be done in various ways and can also be provided for the achievement of a variety of objectives.
- Suitable as flow aids are known from the prior art substances such as diatomaceous earth, pyrogenic
- the modification of the cellulosic fibers provided from a waste can be carried out in the form of a hydrophobic treatment.
- Hydrophobization of cellulosic fibers made from a waste can substantially improve the resistance of a panel to moisture.
- An addition of hydrophobing agents in the production of MDF and HDF plates is well known, but it has been surprisingly found that adding such substances to the pulp-derived cellulosic fibers is much more effective over one simultaneous addition with the binder, as is usually the case in the production of conventional fiberboard.
- Another preferred embodiment lies in the possibility of utilizing the modification of cellulosic fibers derived from a waste, the
- additives and / or auxiliaries in a particularly good distribution of these substances in the plate to achieve.
- the generally relatively dry fibers are able to absorb larger amounts of said liquid substances, whereby an increase in the desired effects can be achieved.
- additives and / or auxiliaries for example, substances for improving the electrical conductivity, dyes, emission scavengers or substances for flame and fire protection are meant.
- the reaction partners provided for the crosslinking reaction of the binder such as a hardener or an accelerator, and the binder itself are added separately to the different proportions of fibers provided from a recycled material and of fibers provided on a vegetable basis.
- the reactants are added to the recovered fibers from a waste and the binder to the plant-derived fibers.
- the binder it is of course also possible for the binder to be added to the fibers obtained from a waste material and to the reactants for the fibers obtained on a vegetable basis. This advantageously achieves that these components only come into intimate contact with each other during the course of pressing, whereby an early and thus ineffective crosslinking reaction of the binder is prevented.
- the method described above can be carried out in a simple manner on plants for the production of fiberboard by the dry process. Only simple devices for providing the cellulosic fibers obtained from a waste material and optionally devices for modifying these fibers are required.
- cellulosic fibers from a waste to the cellulosic fibers on a vegetable basis can take place at various points in the production process.
- wood chips from deciduous and / or softwood are shredded in their refiners after their washing and a hydrothermal decomposition. These fibers produced in this way reach from there via the so-called
- Blow-Line can be added in the binder and auxiliaries and additives, via a fiber dryer in a fiber bunker of which then the feeding of a scattering station he follows. This then forms a nonwoven fabric which is deflected in a cycle press or pressed as an infinite strand in a continuous double belt press or a calendering press.
- the desired plate formats are deflected before or after the press.
- auxiliaries and additives are understood, for example, hardeners and accelerators, water repellents or fire protection and fungicidal agents.
- binder and auxiliary and auxiliary are examples of additives.
- the addition of binder and additives and additives in the region of the entry of the fibers into the dryer can take place. Since very high transport speeds and optionally also turbulent flow conditions are present, this ensures very good mixing of the various fiber fractions.
- the cellulosic fibers obtained from a waste material are already in a moisture range suitable for the pressing process, they can also be added after the fiber dryer, for example before the fiber bunker which is provided immediately before the scattering station.
- the various cellulose-containing fibers in the various layers.
- the arrangement of, for example, three scattering stations can in the Top layers cellulose-containing fibers from waste and in the middle layer, the cellulosic fibers are provided on a vegetable basis. If dyed cellulosic fibers from a waste material are provided in such a panel construction, it is possible to obtain panels which, even after any grinding, have a color and can thus be used without further coating in the decorative area.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07857475T PL2094456T3 (pl) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-12 | Płyta pilśniowa i sposób jej wytwarzania |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006062285A DE102006062285B4 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Faserplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
PCT/EP2007/063812 WO2008077793A1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-12 | Faserplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2094456A1 true EP2094456A1 (de) | 2009-09-02 |
EP2094456B1 EP2094456B1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=39146840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07857475.3A Active EP2094456B1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-12 | Faserplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2094456B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006062285B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2605155T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE030748T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2094456T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008077793A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1019736A3 (de) * | 2010-04-09 | 2012-12-04 | Unilin Bvba | |
DE102011052301A1 (de) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-31 | Topalit GmbH | Formteil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
CN104191472B (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-04-27 | 潘建朋 | 一种减少有害气体的人造板 |
WO2019117799A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | Nsr Ab | Hybrid resin particle-board |
IT201900014682A1 (it) | 2019-08-12 | 2021-02-12 | Fantoni Arredamenti Spa | Pannello in fibra di legno e relativo impianto e metodo di realizzazione |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2117872C3 (de) | 1971-04-13 | 1979-07-19 | Kataflox S.A., Genf (Schweiz) | Verfahren zur Wiederverwendung von aus Abwasserschlämmen gewonnenen Fasern |
DE2811833B2 (de) * | 1978-03-17 | 1980-04-17 | Bison-Werke Baehre & Greten Gmbh & Co Kg, 3257 Springe | Überwiegend aus Fasermaterial und mindestens einem Bindemittel bestehende Platte sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE2845117C2 (de) * | 1978-10-17 | 1985-03-07 | Casimir Kast Gmbh & Co Kg, 7562 Gernsbach | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von zu Formteilen verpreßbarem Plattenmaterial |
DE4020969C1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-07-18 | Mayer, Frank, Prof. Dr., 3400 Goettingen, De | Moulding with improved mechanical properties and density - comprises mixt. of wood or cellulose material shavings and potato pulp, waste paper and binder |
DE4124355A1 (de) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-01-28 | Rolf Schlotterhausen | Verfahren zum wiederverwerten von abfaellen aus harzgetraenktem papier u. dgl. |
DE4342678A1 (de) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-22 | Karl Schedlbauer | Strang- oder strangrohrgepreßte Formteile, insbesondere Platten |
FR2737141A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-01-31 | Carle Alain | Agglomeres destines au recyclage des dechets ligneux, des papiers et cartons de recuperation des excedents d'amidon, de resines ou de gommes organiques et toutes substances a combustion non polluante |
DE29603564U1 (de) * | 1996-02-27 | 1996-07-25 | Vollmer, Sven, 83024 Rosenheim | Verbundwerkstoff |
SE513336C2 (sv) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-08-28 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Fiberskiva av MDF-typ, sätt att framställa densamma, samt användning av återvunna cellulosafibrer för tillverkning av sådana fiberskivor |
DE10006982A1 (de) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Gert H Weihe | Werkstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
2006
- 2006-12-22 DE DE102006062285A patent/DE102006062285B4/de not_active Revoked
-
2007
- 2007-12-12 WO PCT/EP2007/063812 patent/WO2008077793A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-12-12 EP EP07857475.3A patent/EP2094456B1/de active Active
- 2007-12-12 PL PL07857475T patent/PL2094456T3/pl unknown
- 2007-12-12 ES ES07857475.3T patent/ES2605155T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-12 HU HUE07857475A patent/HUE030748T2/hu unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008077793A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2605155T3 (es) | 2017-03-13 |
EP2094456B1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
WO2008077793A1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
HUE030748T2 (hu) | 2017-05-29 |
PL2094456T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
DE102006062285B4 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
DE102006062285A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
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