EP2071077B1 - Procédé de renouvellement du bâti multicouche de rails - Google Patents
Procédé de renouvellement du bâti multicouche de rails Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2071077B1 EP2071077B1 EP08020202A EP08020202A EP2071077B1 EP 2071077 B1 EP2071077 B1 EP 2071077B1 EP 08020202 A EP08020202 A EP 08020202A EP 08020202 A EP08020202 A EP 08020202A EP 2071077 B1 EP2071077 B1 EP 2071077B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- working
- wagon
- spans
- working wagon
- long
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000227645 Triplaris cumingiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
- E01B27/08—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track the track having been taken-up
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/02—Transporting, laying, removing, or renewing lengths of assembled track, assembled switches, or assembled crossings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for renewing the multi-layer substructure of tracks according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the substructure must be renewed from time to time.
- This consists of at least two layers, namely, for example, a ballast layer and a layer protection layer.
- One known method for renewing the multi-layer substructure of tracks provides for a work car (see DE 31 17 898 A1 ), which stands on the track and is moved forward on this track.
- a short piece of track namely the so-called short yoke
- the tracks are separated accordingly, provided they are welded together. If the tracks are made up of track sections that are independent of one another, they already form the long bays. After removal of the yokes then the substructure can be renewed. Finally, the yokes are used again.
- the known method for renewing the multi-layer substructure of tracks has the disadvantage that it is a discontinuous method. Because the work car is moved forward step by step. In these rest positions of the work car, the longjack is removed, renewed the substructure and then reinstalled the same or another long yoke. In addition to the discontinuity of this method, there is a further disadvantage that inhomogeneities arise due to the discontinuous cyclic forward movement of the work carriage in the substructure, in which the material is not applied continuously. It thus form interruption points in the substructure.
- the object of the invention is to provide a faster method for renewing the multi-layer substructure of tracks, wherein, moreover, the renewed substructure should be very homogeneous.
- a method for renewing the multi-layer substructure of tracks which works very fast due to the continuous forward movement of the work car.
- the corresponding facilities for applying the layers of the substructure are carried along accordingly. This means that there are no unsteady crossing points.
- the process sequence looks like that in the front area of the work car, the long bunkers are removed and moved by means of a corresponding device of the work car in the rear, where they are stored. Since the corresponding long yoke is removed, the substructure can be renewed continuously. As soon as the Langjoch, which is temporarily stored in the rear area of the work car, has reached its development point, this Langjoch can be lowered and installed again on the renewed underground.
- the method according to the invention it is possible to continuously introduce at least two new layers (eg ballast and protective layer).
- the introduction of these layers can take place simultaneously.
- the layers are installed without interruption, as well as being reinstalled, even when the work cart is at a standstill.
- the continuous installation of the removed track is still a better working height compared to the prior art below the work car available.
- it is possible through the continuous installation method to allow a laser-guided installation of the built-in appliances when the track is removed with a track-bound guide. Due to the increased working height of the built-in appliances, it is possible to install and compact several single layers of one type of material or several types of fabric by expanding the track yokes with subsequent installation of the layers.
- facilities for temporary storage and transport of the material for the substructure and work facilities are arranged on or at or below the work car. These can be arranged either stationary with respect to the work car, but also according to claim 3 in the longitudinal direction forward and be moved back. Thereby, a continuous or discontinuous simultaneous incorporation of several new materials from one or two or more directions of delivery is possible.
- the work car can be integrally formed.
- the work car can also be designed in several parts, ie 2-part or 3-part. These partial work cars are hinged together. Since for those part-work cars, which are located on the developed track-yokes, the support of this partial-work car is missing at the ends, therefore, a crawler undercarriage is provided. This is in the basic position in an upper position. As soon as the corresponding part-work car encounters a surface in which the Jochgleis has already been removed, the crawler chassis is moved down so that it comes to rest on the ground. This crawler chassis serves as a support for this part-work car.
- the material for the substructure seen in the direction of travel is fed from behind and / or from the front. If the material is supplied from the front as well as from the back, three or four layers can be easily installed for the substrate.
- the development according to claim 7 proposes that the work car has a length such that it is seen in the direction of travel seen front area equipped so that he can break the long yokes.
- a technical realization of this intersection of materials provides the development according to claim 10.
- the basic idea is the use of so-called gantry cranes, which can be moved along rails of the work car on this work car. These gantry cranes can transport a container for the soil materials as well as the yokes and sleepers.
- the basic idea lies in one or more conveyor belts for transporting the building materials. Since these conveyor belts are arranged at a distance above the work car, the above-described gantry crane with the yokes can be moved under them, for example. It is possible to continue to allow the gantry cranes to pass through the gantry cranes while the building materials are being dropped off. It is then only necessary to clean the yokes afterwards. If you do not want to clean it, you have the option of interrupting the discharge of building materials from the conveyor belts until the yokes to be transported have passed the discharge point.
- Another variant for crossing the materials suggests the development according to claim 12.
- the basic idea is that the transport of the ground materials and the transport of the yokes and / or sleepers of the tracks takes place on the same level.
- conveyor belts are provided for the transport of the soil materials. These are preferably arranged on both longitudinal sides of the work cart. The space between these two conveyor belts for the floor materials is then provided for the transport of the yokes and / or sleepers of the tracks.
- the working device for renewing the multi-layered substructure 1 (which in the exemplary embodiment has a gravel layer and a layer protection layer) for a track 2 has a one-piece work carriage 3, which can be moved on the track 2 by corresponding end-side rolling devices.
- This work cart 3 has reservoirs 4 for the substructure materials with conveyor belts 10 for their supply and feeders 5 of the materials for creating the multi-layered substructure. According to the number of layers of the substructure 1, a corresponding number of feeders 5 is provided.
- step 2.1 the work cart 3 moves to its working position.
- the two long yokes 6 and the short yoke 7 are prepared for the expansion.
- step 2.2 the front long yoke 6 and the short yoke is removed.
- the work cart 3 moves forward after the removal of the two yokes 6, 7, as can be seen in step 2.3. At the same time the removed long yoke 6 is moved towards the rear end of the work carriage 3, where it is stored for re-installation. The short yoke 7 remains in its position.
- the supplied material for the substructure 1 is installed after this substructure 1 has been previously removed by appropriate machinery. For this purpose, the supplied material from the storage containers 4 of the arranged below the work carriage 3 feeders 5 is supplied.
- the long yoke 6 is reinstalled.
- the next long yoke 6 is prepared for removal (step 2.4) and finally removed (step 2.5).
- the work cart 3 continues to be moved continuously. Furthermore, the material for the substructure 1 is continuously installed during this propulsion.
- the newly developed long yoke 6 is now moved back into the rear parking position of the work cart 3 (step 2.6). Subsequently, this long yoke 6 is reinstalled, as well as the short yoke 7 (steps 2.7 to 2.9). The installation of the short yoke 7 is only intended to show how this short yoke 7 is installed. In reality many more long yokes 6 will be installed before.
- Fig. 3 differs from the embodiment of the Fig. 1 only in that here additional reservoir 4 and 5 feeders are provided.
- the supply for these additional reservoir 4 is done from the front.
- the substructure 1 can be made of four layers. Otherwise, the workflow is the same as in Fig. 2 described.
- the embodiment in Fig. 4 differs from the embodiment in Fig. 1 in that the work car 3 consists of two partial work cars, which are hinged together. In this case, the front part-work car on a crawler chassis 8.
- the material can be supplied from the front for the installation of more than two layers for the substructure 1.
- the variant of the work cart 3 in Fig. 6 shows that this is formed in three parts.
- the two front part work cars are each equipped with a crawler chassis 8.
- Fig. 7.2 can be seen that the short yoke 7 removed and placed in the transport position.
- the crawler chassis 8 of the middle part of the work vehicle is extended down to relieve this car and support. Furthermore, the front car and the middle car is bolted.
- step 7.8 In the further steps 7.3 to 7.8 can be seen how the individual long yokes 6 expanded, transported to the rear and re-installed, as the same time the substructure 1 is applied with its layers and how to support the two front part-work cars caterpillars 8 down are extended. Finally, in step 7.8, this situation is shown after completion of the renewal process, that is, when the last long yoke 6 and the short yoke 7 have been re-installed to close the gap and all the chassis of the three part-work car rest on the track 2, so that the crawler tracks 8 are moved up.
- Fig. 8 shows a further modification of the work car.
- gantry cranes 9 These are on corresponding rails along the trolley 3 movable. They span the top of the work cart.
- step 9.2 the long yoke 6 and the short yoke 7 are removed and placed in transport position. Furthermore, the crawler chassis 8 is discontinued and the work car 3 adjusted in height. It can be seen that the elongated yoke 6 is received by the gantry crane 9.
- step 9.3 the gantry cranes 9 located on the left side pick up from the left direction of the material bucket.
- the gantry crane 9 with the long yoke 6 moves to the left to the tilting edge of the bulk bucket.
- the paver finishers are discontinued and begin with the installation.
- step 9.4 the left gantry crane 9 fetches further material bucket from the left direction and moves away to the left in a corresponding transport cycle.
- the gantry crane 9 with the long yoke 6 moves to the left over the installation point and lowers the long yoke 6 from.
- the pavers continue to build material, because the work car 3 - is still moving forward - as before.
- step 9.5 the gantry cranes 9 go back from the left direction after they have taken appropriate material bucket.
- the gantry crane 9 for the long-yachts 6 moves to the right to over the construction site and begins with the expansion of another long yoke 6. Again, the installers continue to build their material.
- step 9.6 is again shown how the left gantry cranes 9 feed from the left direction Materialkübel.
- the gantry crane 9 for the long-yachts 6 moves to the right until over the construction site and begins with the expansion of this long yoke 6.
- the pavers continue to build material.
- step 9.7 is shown how the last long yoke 6 and the short yoke 7 are reinstalled as a gap closure. The pavers and remaining equipment are brought into transport position.
- the Fig. 10a shows a plan view of the work car 3 of Fig. 8 and 9 , It shows how the track yokes are transported.
- the representation in Fig. 10b shows the same situation, but in the transport of single sleepers.
- Fig. 11 shows a further embodiment using gantry cranes. However, these serve only to transport the yokes 6, 7. For the supply of the soil material conveyor belts 10 are provided, which are arranged at a distance above the top of the work carriage 3.
- the basic principle here is that the gantry cranes with their yokes 6, 7 can pass under the conveyor belts 10.
- a further conveyor belt 12 is provided between the two conveyor belts 11. This serves to transport the yokes 6, 7 and the sleepers.
- the procedure is again the same as described above. The difference is only in the transport systems for the objects to be transported. The steps are thus the installation of the long yokes 6, bring expansion of the long yokes 6 in transport position, build underground layers and propel 3 work car.
- Fig. 13a shows a plan view of this conveyor belt technology during the transport of track yokes. It can be seen that the removed track yokes are transported in the middle of the conveyor belt system on the work car 3 to the new location and installed here. Above all, it can be seen that the introduced flooring materials and the track elements to be installed intersect without interrupting the power stroke. Crossing of fabrics as shown in Fig. 13a can also be done with twisted or asymmetric position of the yoke to the track axis, namely in design-related dependencies. It can be both a developed long yoke 6 come to install and a new long yoke. 6
- Fig. 13b shows the transport of single sleepers.
- Fig. 13c shows the transport of single sleepers with penetrating sleepers. As a result, the conveyor belts can be made wider.
- the arrangement of the conveyor belts, the material task or other technical components can be moved in their position and also changed.
- the location of the above-described conveyor belts may be on one side of the work cart 3 and the position of the transportable fabric on the other side.
- the position of the track yokes to be transported may also take place at the altitude below or above the elevation of the conveyor belts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Procédé de renouvellement de l'infrastructure multicouches (1) de voies ferrées (2),
dans lequel un chariot de travail (3) est mû en progression sur la voie ferrée (2),
dans lequel ladite voie ferrée (2) est scindée en un tronçon court (7), ainsi qu'en des tronçons longs (6),
dans lequel, au début du déroulement de l'intervention, tout d'abord ledit tronçon court (7), puis lesdits tronçons longs (6), sont successivement démontés en concordance avec le mouvement de progression dudit chariot de travail (3),
dans lequel ladite infrastructure (1) est renouvelée à l'issue du démontage desdits tronçons (6, 7) et dans lequel, pour finir, lesdits tronçons (6, 7) sont remis en place,
caractérisé par le fait
que le chariot de travail (3) est animé d'un mouvement de progression continu,
que le tronçon long (6) respectif est démonté à l'extrémité dudit chariot de travail (3) qui est située à l'avant en observant dans la direction du déplacement,
qu'à l'issue du démontage dudit tronçon long (6), ce dernier est convoyé, le long dudit chariot de travail (3), vers l'extrémité dudit chariot de travail (3) qui est située à l'arrière en observant dans la direction du déplacement, et
que ce tronçon long (6) est ensuite remis en place, sensiblement à l'emplacement auquel ledit tronçon long (6) a été démonté, lorsque ledit chariot de travail (3) a de nouveau atteint cet emplacement par le tronçon long (6) stocké provisoirement. - Procédé selon la revendication précédente,
caractérisé par le fait
que du matériau destiné à l'infrastructure (1) est stocké provisoirement sur des dispositifs, sur le chariot de travail (3) ou au niveau de celui-ci. - Procédé selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé par le fait
que les dispositifs affectés au stockage intermédiaire du matériau, ainsi que les dispositifs de travail, sont animés de mouvements d'avance et de recul dans la direction longitudinale du chariot de travail. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé par
l'utilisation d'un chariot de travail (3) de réalisation monobloc. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé par
l'utilisation d'un chariot de travail (3) réalisé en plusieurs parties, sachant qu'outre le chariot partiel de travail occupant la position la plus reculée en observant dans la direction du déplacement, un train chenillé (8) apte à l'abaissement, abaissé sur le sol à l'issue du démontage des tronçons longs (6), est respectivement assigné aux chariots partiels de travail restants. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé par le fait
que le matériau, destiné à l'infrastructure (1), est délivré depuis l'arrière et/ou depuis l'avant en observant dans la direction du déplacement. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé par le fait
que la voie ferrée est scindée en les tronçons longs (6) dans la région antérieure du chariot de travail (3). - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé par le fait
que les tronçons (6, 7), et/ou les traverses individuelles, sont transporté(e)s latéralement sur le chariot de travail (3). - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé par le fait
que les matériaux de construction destinés à l'infrastructure (1) et/ou les dispositifs de travail et/ou les tronçons (6, 7), et/ou les traverses individuelles, son respectivement transporté(e) au-dessus et/ou à l'intérieur du chariot de travail (3). - Procédé selon la revendication 9,
caractérisé par le fait
que des grues (9) à portiques, déplacées sur le chariot de travail (3), sont employées pour le transport des matériaux de remblayage destinés à l'infrastructure (1) et/ou aux dispositifs de travail, et/ou pour le transport des tronçons (6, 7) et/ou des traverses individuelles. - Procédé selon la revendication 9 ou 10,
caractérisé par le fait
qu'au moins une bande convoyeuse (10) est employée, à distance au-dessus du chariot de travail (3), pour la délivrance des matériaux de construction destinés à l'infrastructure (1). - Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé par le fait
que le matériau de construction destiné à l'infrastructure (1) est délivré au moyen d'une bande convoyeuse (11) dont le chariot de travail (3) est pourvu à sa face supérieure, soit d'un côté, soit des deux côtés, et
que les tronçons (6, 7), et/ou les traverses individuelles, sont pareillement transporté(e)s au moyen d'une bande convoyeuse (12) prévue dans la région restante de ladite face supérieure dudit chariot de travail (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08020202T PL2071077T3 (pl) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-11-20 | Sposób renowacji wielowarstwowej podbudowy toru |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007060496A DE102007060496B3 (de) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | Verfahren zum Erneuern des mehrschichtigen Unterbaus von Gleisen |
DE202008003997U DE202008003997U1 (de) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-03-22 | Vorrichtung zum Erneuern des mehrschichtigen Unterbaus von Gleisen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2071077A2 EP2071077A2 (fr) | 2009-06-17 |
EP2071077A3 EP2071077A3 (fr) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2071077B1 true EP2071077B1 (fr) | 2013-01-09 |
Family
ID=39478107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08020202A Active EP2071077B1 (fr) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-11-20 | Procédé de renouvellement du bâti multicouche de rails |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2071077B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202008003997U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2071077T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2071077T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009039230A1 (de) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-17 | Zürcher, Ralf | Verfahren zum Erstellen eines Gleiskörpers |
DE102010045068B3 (de) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-08 | Ralf Zürcher | Sanierverfahren für den mehrschichtigen Unterbau bei Bahnstrecken sowie Kopfarbeitswagen |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2313055A1 (de) * | 1973-03-16 | 1974-09-19 | Wieger | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausund einbau von gleisjochen |
AT368217B (de) * | 1980-01-15 | 1982-09-27 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Fahrbare anlage zur sanierung des gleisunterbaues |
DE3117898A1 (de) * | 1980-07-24 | 1982-03-04 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft mbH, 1010 Wien | Fahrbare anlage und verfahren zur gleisunterbau-sanierung |
DE19502450C1 (de) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-07-11 | Wiebe Hermann Grundstueck | Gleisgebundene Baumaschine |
-
2008
- 2008-03-22 DE DE202008003997U patent/DE202008003997U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-11-20 EP EP08020202A patent/EP2071077B1/fr active Active
- 2008-11-20 PL PL08020202T patent/PL2071077T3/pl unknown
- 2008-11-20 DK DK08020202.1T patent/DK2071077T3/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2071077T3 (da) | 2013-03-18 |
PL2071077T3 (pl) | 2013-05-31 |
DE202008003997U1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
EP2071077A2 (fr) | 2009-06-17 |
EP2071077A3 (fr) | 2011-01-26 |
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