EP2066822B1 - Cermetpulver - Google Patents

Cermetpulver Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2066822B1
EP2066822B1 EP07803590.4A EP07803590A EP2066822B1 EP 2066822 B1 EP2066822 B1 EP 2066822B1 EP 07803590 A EP07803590 A EP 07803590A EP 2066822 B1 EP2066822 B1 EP 2066822B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cermet
powder
powders
cobalt
nickel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07803590.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2066822A1 (de
Inventor
Jürgen Fischer
Aloys Eiling
Frank Schrumpf
Stefan Zimmermann
Peter Thienel
Roland Scholl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoganas Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
HC Starck Surface Technology and Ceramic Powders GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HC Starck Surface Technology and Ceramic Powders GmbH filed Critical HC Starck Surface Technology and Ceramic Powders GmbH
Priority to PL07803590T priority Critical patent/PL2066822T3/pl
Publication of EP2066822A1 publication Critical patent/EP2066822A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2066822B1 publication Critical patent/EP2066822B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02—Compacting only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06—Metallic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C2204/00—End product comprising different layers, coatings or parts of cermet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to novel powder mixtures, in particular cermet powder, for the surface coating of metal substrates by thermal spraying methods, such as plasma spraying or high-velocity flame spraying (HVOF), flame spraying, arc spraying, laser spraying or build-up welding, such as the PTA process.
  • thermal spraying methods such as plasma spraying or high-velocity flame spraying (HVOF), flame spraying, arc spraying, laser spraying or build-up welding, such as the PTA process.
  • Such powders consist of at least one finely divided hard material powder such as WC, Cr 3 C 2 , TiC, B 4 C, TiCN, Mo 2 C, etc., as well as a finely divided metal or alloy matrix powder.
  • Hard powder and matrix powder are intensively - usually mixed in the presence of a solution of an organic binder, optionally with co-grinding -, atomized, dried, sieved and then heated to remove the organic binder and generating a sintered bond under a hydrogen-containing atmosphere, so that larger agglomerates of 10 bis 100 ⁇ m particle diameter arise.
  • a flame spray powder which contains as carbide metal carbides and as metal 10 to 45% aluminum and nickel.
  • Cobalt- and nickel-containing powders have found their way into the art as matrix metal powders.
  • GB 2,214,523 describes a material consisting of 60 to 90 vol.% Cr 3 C 2 and 40 to 10 vol.% of an alloy selected from the group consisting of Co-28-32%, Cr-9-11% Ni-3.5-5.5% W and Fe-28-31% Cr-4.5-5.5% Al-0.4-0.6% Y and mixtures thereof, the% data being on Refer to weight percent.
  • JP 2005-320557 describes an abrasion resistant member consisting of a base metal and a cured coating, the cured coating 60-20 wt.% Of an Fe-Cr-C based alloy matrix and 40-80 wt.% Of hard metal particles having an average particle diameter of D50 of 60-800 ⁇ m dispersed in the matrix.
  • the object of the invention is, on the one hand, to further reduce the use of cobalt, since cobalt, because of its widespread use, has become a scarce raw material.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide cobalt-poor cermet coatings which have comparable or increased abrasion and cavitation resistance over conventional Co-Cr matrix alloys.
  • the object of the invention is also to increase the corrosion resistance of cermet coatings, in particular to reduce the solubility of matrix metals from the coatings.
  • Preferred cermet powders according to the invention comprise the matrix metals nickel and cobalt in a weight ratio of at least 2: 3, more preferably in a weight ratio of 1: 1, particularly preferably in a weight ratio of 3: 2.
  • Particularly preferred cermet powders according to the invention are cobalt-free. More preferred cermet powders are cobalt and nickel free.
  • the ratio of the sum of the contents of chromium and aluminum to the sum of the contents of iron, nickel and chromium in parts by weight is preferably 1: 2.2 to 1: 3.7, more preferably 1: 2, 7 to 1: 3.6.
  • the matrix powders can be prepared in a manner known per se by atomizing metal or alloy or partial alloy melts.
  • the alloy is applied during application (for example, by spray coating) of the cermet powders.
  • Preferred cobalt, nickel and / or iron partial alloy matrix powders are prepared by chemical precipitation by reaction of corresponding salts with excess oxalic acid, drying and thermal treatment according to DE 198 22 663 A1 respectively.
  • US 6,554,885 B1 won, with chromium is added as metal powder.
  • Particularly suitable modifiers are steel substrate refining elements such as Mo, Nb, Si, W, Ta and / or V.
  • the matrix metal or matrix alloy powders are free of further constituents.
  • the present invention also relates to a cermet having the above-described composition and a molded article coated with such a cermet.
  • the one or more hard material powders and the one or more matrix powders and modifying agents with optionally different average particle sizes are slurried in an aqueous solution of an organic binder in a manner known per se, and by means of Homogenized mixed grinding in a ball mill, an attritor or a stirrer, and the suspension is sprayed in a spray dryer, wherein the water evaporates from the spray droplets.
  • the resulting powder agglomerate is converted into a nominal grain by means of a classification process (screening, screening) and the organic binder of the agglomerate is converted by sintering at a temperature of up to about 1300 ° C., in particular 1100 ° C. to 1300 ° C., in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere.
  • the resulting sinter cake is returned to the nominal grain band by conditioning (breaking, milling, sieving).
  • a tungsten carbide powder having a particle size of 0.9 ⁇ m determined by FSSS, having a carbon content of 6.1% by weight and a free carbon content of 0.05% by weight was used.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
EP07803590.4A 2006-09-22 2007-09-21 Cermetpulver Active EP2066822B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07803590T PL2066822T3 (pl) 2006-09-22 2007-09-21 Proszki cermetowe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006045481A DE102006045481B3 (de) 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 Metallpulver
PCT/EP2007/060058 WO2008034902A1 (de) 2006-09-22 2007-09-21 Metallpulver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2066822A1 EP2066822A1 (de) 2009-06-10
EP2066822B1 true EP2066822B1 (de) 2018-09-12

Family

ID=38834997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07803590.4A Active EP2066822B1 (de) 2006-09-22 2007-09-21 Cermetpulver

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US9856546B2 (ko)
EP (1) EP2066822B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP5502481B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR101554047B1 (ko)
CN (2) CN104745998A (ko)
AU (1) AU2007298940A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE102006045481B3 (ko)
DK (1) DK2066822T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2690126T3 (ko)
IL (1) IL197368A0 (ko)
MX (1) MX2009002908A (ko)
PL (1) PL2066822T3 (ko)
RU (1) RU2009114860A (ko)
WO (1) WO2008034902A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA200901578B (ko)

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DE102006045481B3 (de) 2006-09-22 2008-03-06 H.C. Starck Gmbh Metallpulver
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WO2010101215A1 (ja) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-10 昭和電工株式会社 炭素繊維凝集体、及びその製造方法
JP5676161B2 (ja) * 2010-07-02 2015-02-25 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド 溶射用粉末及び溶射皮膜の形成方法
CN102373357B (zh) * 2010-08-19 2013-09-18 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种金属陶瓷组合物及其制备方法、一种金属陶瓷和一种雷蒙磨
DE102011112435B3 (de) 2011-09-06 2012-10-25 H.C. Starck Gmbh Cermetpulver, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Cermetpulvers, Verwendung der Cermetpulver, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beschichteten Bauteils, Beschichtetes Bauteil
CN104039483B (zh) 2011-12-30 2017-03-01 思高博塔公司 涂层组合物
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DE102013220040A1 (de) 2013-10-02 2015-04-02 H.C. Starck Gmbh Gesinterte Spritzpulver auf Basis von Molybdänkarbid
CN104120376B (zh) * 2014-06-21 2016-06-01 上海君山表面技术工程股份有限公司 耐腐蚀辊及其制造方法
CN104060147B (zh) * 2014-06-21 2016-06-01 上海君山表面技术工程股份有限公司 耐腐蚀涂层及其制备方法
CN104388794A (zh) * 2014-10-22 2015-03-04 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 硬质合金复合材料及其制备方法
CN104451340A (zh) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 一种金属陶瓷复合材料及其制备方法
JP6550227B2 (ja) * 2014-10-31 2019-07-24 トーカロ株式会社 溶射用粉末、溶射皮膜の製造方法、溶射皮膜、及びロール
JP6550226B2 (ja) 2014-10-31 2019-07-24 トーカロ株式会社 溶射用粉末、溶射皮膜の製造方法、溶射皮膜、及びロール
KR101922159B1 (ko) * 2014-11-04 2018-11-27 현대중공업 주식회사 피스톤 스커트부 코팅재 조성물 및 이를 이용한 피스톤 스커트부의 코팅방법
CA2997367C (en) 2015-09-04 2023-10-03 Scoperta, Inc. Chromium free and low-chromium wear resistant alloys
CN105441936A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-30 刘昭晖 高速钢锥柄麻花钻涂层工艺技术
KR101842158B1 (ko) * 2016-01-14 2018-03-26 영창인물 (주) 성능 및 수명이 향상된 프릭션쏘오 및 그 제조 방법
CN105695834A (zh) * 2016-02-20 2016-06-22 杨鑫 一种成型凹模
US11085106B2 (en) * 2016-04-15 2021-08-10 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Three dimensional printing of cermet or cemented carbide
CN105821367B (zh) * 2016-04-28 2018-02-23 宁国市开源电力耐磨材料有限公司 一种金属基体耐磨耐蚀耐高温复合材料表面涂层及其制备方法
CN106398329B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2019-07-26 江苏同庆车辆配件有限公司 一种铁路棚车用门挡板
CN106398527B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2019-02-26 江苏同庆车辆配件有限公司 一种铁路棚车内衬材料复合板
CN108823479A (zh) * 2018-07-07 2018-11-16 河源市极致知管信息科技有限公司 一种金属陶瓷及其制备方法
AU2019363613A1 (en) 2018-10-26 2021-05-20 Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. Corrosion and wear resistant nickel based alloys
CN110846545B (zh) * 2019-10-30 2021-04-20 武汉拓普准晶新材料有限公司 一种用粉石英矿生产的用于3d打印的金属陶瓷复合材料及其制备方法
JP7383498B2 (ja) 2020-01-14 2023-11-20 日本特殊合金株式会社 超微粒超硬合金の製造方法
CN113652624B (zh) * 2021-08-10 2023-11-21 水利部杭州机械设计研究所 适用于氧-丙烷超音速火焰短距离喷涂的碳化钨/碳化硅基复合材料、涂层及其制备方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2007298940A1 (en) 2008-03-27
DE102006045481B3 (de) 2008-03-06
IL197368A0 (en) 2009-12-24
RU2009114860A (ru) 2010-10-27
US9856546B2 (en) 2018-01-02
CN104745998A (zh) 2015-07-01
ZA200901578B (en) 2010-05-26
PL2066822T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
ES2690126T3 (es) 2018-11-19
DK2066822T3 (en) 2018-10-29
EP2066822A1 (de) 2009-06-10
KR20090053941A (ko) 2009-05-28
JP5502481B2 (ja) 2014-05-28
MX2009002908A (es) 2009-03-31
JP2010504426A (ja) 2010-02-12
WO2008034902A1 (de) 2008-03-27
US20100047622A1 (en) 2010-02-25
KR101554047B1 (ko) 2015-09-17
CN101517109A (zh) 2009-08-26

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