EP2061937A1 - Unités de construction en béton préfabriquées - Google Patents

Unités de construction en béton préfabriquées

Info

Publication number
EP2061937A1
EP2061937A1 EP06776020A EP06776020A EP2061937A1 EP 2061937 A1 EP2061937 A1 EP 2061937A1 EP 06776020 A EP06776020 A EP 06776020A EP 06776020 A EP06776020 A EP 06776020A EP 2061937 A1 EP2061937 A1 EP 2061937A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
cast
steel
panels
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06776020A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2061937B1 (fr
EP2061937A4 (fr
Inventor
Mohammed Omar Jazzar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jazzar Mohammed Omar
Original Assignee
Jazzar Mohammed Omar
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jazzar Mohammed Omar filed Critical Jazzar Mohammed Omar
Priority to PL06776020T priority Critical patent/PL2061937T3/pl
Publication of EP2061937A1 publication Critical patent/EP2061937A1/fr
Publication of EP2061937A4 publication Critical patent/EP2061937A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2061937B1 publication Critical patent/EP2061937B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/164—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, only the horizontal slabs being partially cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors

Definitions

  • pre-cast concrete there where many other limitations for the usage of pre-cast concrete, such as only one way loading (to the two opposite supporting walls or beams such as in hollow core pre-stressed pre-cast ) and the inability to have a rigid continuous floor slab, or a smooth ceiling surface or one that could extend rigidly and continuously in both its horizontal directions; so the need for an "off the shelf panel that could do all this was needed, one that would almost fit any where ( designed for that class of loadings); one where the structure can be built and the wiring done later with no disturbances to panel or any adjacent panels, where large openings on one side or even an open space garage or mall with standard panel sizes would be constructed with great speed and ease.
  • This invention enlarges the scope of applications of an earlier similar pre-cast /cast insitu panel to now include high rises / multiple story buildings and large open spaces in addition to the previous applications - rigid heavy load bearing walls (which these new panels can also do provided shear is accounted for by other means).
  • Invention serves well that are not necessarily balances on either side of columns /walls and distributes the loads and moments to all four walls rather than two walls or beams such as in the hollow core that like this new system has the advantages of speed of erection and being pre-cast however in this new innovation a rigid robust monolithic fare face ceiling is produced with an even smaller slab depth and a one size fits all panel illuminating the need for several sizes all this is achieved by distributing the weight to all four and redistributing moments beyond the binderies of slab to all four adjacent panels as floor acts as one monolithic rigid continuous slab connected flexibly to the walls and columns below in order not to transfer and additional moments to them from the slab above. .
  • This system reduces the weight of the slabs and thus the building and its foundations especially in multi stories where slab thickness and weight can accumulate. One can add an extra story every about twenty from the weight and height saved.
  • This is a composite, pre-cast, cast insitu concrete system with a pre-cast panel having a cross-section in the shape of a capital "T" that forms a room when two such panels are connected by means of a middle cast insitu (cast on site) concrete section.
  • the slab is connected by means of a flexible steel connection to a wall that lies centered below slab. Hollow centered shafts penetrate the panel from its bottom to the top of the slab; when aligned with panels above and below, filled with steel that runs continuously from foundations to roof then concrete is poured on it; a solid continuous column is formed with no interruptions.
  • This three dimensional panel is used to construct buildings that are essentially horizontal planes (floor slabs) penetrated by vertical walls (or columns). All planes in their respective two dimensions are envisioned rigid, nonflexible; penetrated by planes at right angles to them at the point / lines of intersection of planes yet each plane continues onward unencumbered by the moments of the intersecting plane as the connection between the two planes is a hinge connection restraining only horizontal and thus a vertical movements
  • the intersecting plane as the slabs resting on the walls / columns do not transfer moments to the vertical members or receive moments from them large building is formed using a one size small off the shelve pre-cast panel that fits almost all cases. These panels provide continuity due to their rigidity by redistributing and transferring parts of the moments to the adjacent slabs on either side of the two forming panels.
  • steel bars run perpendicular to the two panels overlapping the steel bars protruding from sandwiching panels on either side, steel bars also run parallel to the panel walls and continue on uninterrupted to the adjacent slabs on either side.
  • This feature transforms the system enabling it to redistribute moments to all four adjacent panels rather just two as the slab is transformed into a monolithic rigid surface over the four room boundaries able to redistribute the moments to all four adjacent slabs to help alleviate the moments.
  • the weight is also distributed to all four sides, cutting down the shear. Since there is a flexible moment connection between slabs and walls / columns, no moment is transferred to walls or columns which is advantages in high rises where axial loadings are already excessive.
  • slabs and columns are reduced in size using this new system.
  • the square stepped down slab with protruding steel and a column centered under it with at least part of its steel cage is the second panel introduced here where four such panels are placed each in a room corner and as the previous panel, steel is running both horizontal directions also overlapping the panels protruding steel as well as running continuously between panels (also after placing a form to support steel and pouring concrete on site to connect the four corners making a room also with moments being redistributed to adjacent slabs on all four sides to help alleviate stresses.
  • the third and last panel is a stepped down slab similar to the first one protruding steel bars extending about half a meter at regular intervals along the longer slab sided, however this one has a monolithic beam cast with and under slab.
  • This panel operated in the same way as the previous two as far as the connecting central cast on site part ,however this panel is used where large openings are necessitated on one side of room.
  • a beam under the slab in a beam-slab composite cast monolithically with slab running the length of slab if not longer.
  • a hollow column is centered below slab by means of a flexible pinned connection to the slab above.
  • a steel cage in the middle of column is filled with concrete either at site or pre-cast with exterior column concrete shell at factory.
  • 6 Opening made by aligning of two adjacent panels' stepped down top half of the slab at panels' wall ends.
  • 7 Flexible conduit connecting two adjacent panels. It can also be used to connect wiring to center of room, other side of room, floor below, or floor above as well as rooms on either side of panel.
  • Pre-cast panel a typical slab with continuous steel running though protruding about 50 cm on either side.
  • a pre-cast panel in the shape of a "T" in its cross section; consisting of an elongated slab that is halved in thickness 10 cm. from its four edges with steel bars running through it and protruding about 50 cm along the longer sides of rectangle centered under it and connected to it by means of a flexible steel connection is a wall running the length of slab There are shafts running vertically centered along the walls axes at regular intervals. The two ends of wall are concaved to tie walls on either side or add a column if needed or a conduit shaft.
  • the slabs are rigid resting on walls /columns whereby there is freedom of movement continuity of moment in slabs yet hinge connected to the wall below.
  • This system is therefore ideal for high rise building providing speed in erection, light weight and longer spans with less slab thickness yet a strong rigid slab that can transfer Wind and earth quake forces to a central core shear wall.
  • the walls and columns also are best served by this system in high rises in that the columns are not carrying additional slab moments from each floor therefore they do not have to be enlarged unnecessarily as the slabs are monolithic and rigid able to carry the lateral forces to the building core that is designed to handle it.
  • the continuous steel columns from foundations to roof is an additional feature helping reduce the wall /column size as columns are not pined at the top and bottom of each floor but rather run as one continuous column from footings to roof.
  • PVC conduits run on either side of wall horizontally at about 30 cm and 110 cm from bottom ending at concave cavities on either side these are used for IT and electric chases.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des panneaux préfabriqués/fabriqués in situ hybrides constitués de trois dalles à gradins vers le bas pourvues de barres en acier faisant saillie (1) pour une connexion à des tronçons fabriqués in situ centraux qui permettent à de l'acier de se déplacer non seulement entre les panneaux d'enserrement mais également perpendiculairement à travers la longueur de l'espace au-delà des supports et jusqu'aux baies adjacentes de chaque côté, en répartissant ainsi les moments générés vers la totalité des quatre supports d'espace et même au-delà aux baies adjacentes sur tous les côtés grâce à la forme rigide de la dalle monolithique, entraînant la réduction du cisaillement en le répartissant non pas vers deux mais vers les quatre côtés. Les moments des murs et des colonnes sont réduits grâce à leur connexion souple aux dalles et grâce au fait qu'ils courent en continu des semelles jusqu'au toit. Ainsi, l'invention élargit la portée des applications du béton préfabriqué structurel avec des dalles plus minces portant plus de charge sur des portées plus longues, des murs et des colonnes plus minces rendant même les fondations plus légères; l'invention est idéale pour des constructions en hauteur et de grands espaces tels que des centres commerciaux et des garages, qui ont des contraintes élevées, en utilisant des panneaux standards préfabriqués relativement petits et d'application standard pour créer de grandes structures.
EP06776020.7A 2006-08-17 2006-08-24 Unités de construction en béton préfabriquées Not-in-force EP2061937B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06776020T PL2061937T3 (pl) 2006-08-17 2006-08-24 Jednostki budowlane z prefabrykowanego betonu

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EG2006080448A EG27117A (en) 2006-08-17 2006-08-17 Pre-cast cast in-situ suspended concrete building system
PCT/EG2006/000032 WO2008019699A1 (fr) 2006-08-16 2006-08-24 Unités de construction en béton préfabriquées

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2061937A1 true EP2061937A1 (fr) 2009-05-27
EP2061937A4 EP2061937A4 (fr) 2010-01-13
EP2061937B1 EP2061937B1 (fr) 2013-07-03

Family

ID=39081968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06776020.7A Not-in-force EP2061937B1 (fr) 2006-08-17 2006-08-24 Unités de construction en béton préfabriquées

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20090151298A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2061937B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4991855B2 (fr)
EA (1) EA019161B1 (fr)
EG (1) EG27117A (fr)
ES (1) ES2429565T3 (fr)
MA (1) MA30697B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2061937T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008019699A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200901017B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101979789B (zh) * 2009-07-15 2015-09-30 默罕默德·奥马尔·贾扎尔 钢筋混凝土建筑结构及其方法

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US8347585B2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2013-01-08 Kinetics Noise Control, Inc. Modular seismically restrained distribution system and method of installing the same
NZ610739A (en) 2012-05-18 2014-04-30 Neturen Co Ltd Rebar structure and reinforced concrete member
FR3013747B1 (fr) * 2013-11-22 2017-01-06 Julien Lebourgeois Poteau porteur en bfup integre a un complexe de facade, ossatures et facades associees
US9970193B1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2018-05-15 Boxer Anaya, LLC System and method for the construction of dwellings
MY194183A (en) * 2016-07-06 2022-11-17 Pt Blink Ltd A method of constructing a modular building, a tray-like modular building component, and related method, and a modular building column assembly
CN107060133B (zh) * 2017-04-29 2019-06-07 福州大学 一种适用于框架剪力墙结构的装配式剪力墙及其安装方法
US10640970B2 (en) * 2017-08-01 2020-05-05 Nandy Sarda Concrete building elements and assemblies thereof, and related methods
WO2019199317A1 (fr) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 Boxer Anaya, LLC Système et procédé pour la construction d'habitations
CN108457506B (zh) * 2018-05-15 2023-12-29 广东怡丰智能车库有限公司 一种立体车库用预制舱及其骨架组件
JP6842011B2 (ja) * 2018-09-26 2021-03-17 太陽技建工業株式会社 工事用単位部材及びその製造方法、部材連結体、コンクリート施工方法
CN111502077B (zh) * 2020-04-03 2021-06-11 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 不均匀沉降下钢柱与剪力墙交接处的施工方法
CN114607041A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2022-06-10 润弘精密工程事业股份有限公司 建筑结构的施工方法
TWI736482B (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-08-11 潤弘精密工程事業股份有限公司 建築結構之施工方法
JP7278015B1 (ja) 2022-07-04 2023-05-19 太陽技建工業株式会社 工事用単位ブロック及びその製造方法、二次元連結板、コンクリート施工方法

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US1516074A (en) * 1922-10-16 1924-11-18 Fredrik G Borg Concrete building construction
US3788012A (en) * 1972-02-22 1974-01-29 Arnold Ass Inc Modular building structure elements of slabs with central support posts

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US1516074A (en) * 1922-10-16 1924-11-18 Fredrik G Borg Concrete building construction
US3788012A (en) * 1972-02-22 1974-01-29 Arnold Ass Inc Modular building structure elements of slabs with central support posts

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101979789B (zh) * 2009-07-15 2015-09-30 默罕默德·奥马尔·贾扎尔 钢筋混凝土建筑结构及其方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008019699A1 (fr) 2008-02-21
EA019161B1 (ru) 2014-01-30
ZA200901017B (en) 2010-07-28
EG27117A (en) 2016-06-23
WO2008019699A8 (fr) 2011-03-03
JP4991855B2 (ja) 2012-08-01
EP2061937B1 (fr) 2013-07-03
EA200970205A1 (ru) 2009-12-30
EP2061937A4 (fr) 2010-01-13
US20090151298A1 (en) 2009-06-18
MA30697B1 (fr) 2009-09-01
JP2010518275A (ja) 2010-05-27
PL2061937T3 (pl) 2013-12-31
ES2429565T3 (es) 2013-11-15

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