EP2059649B1 - Porte résistante au feu et procédé de fabrication d'une poutre de bord, bande de renforcement et poutres de vitrage pour ladite porte - Google Patents

Porte résistante au feu et procédé de fabrication d'une poutre de bord, bande de renforcement et poutres de vitrage pour ladite porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2059649B1
EP2059649B1 EP07808511.5A EP07808511A EP2059649B1 EP 2059649 B1 EP2059649 B1 EP 2059649B1 EP 07808511 A EP07808511 A EP 07808511A EP 2059649 B1 EP2059649 B1 EP 2059649B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
fire
longitudinal groove
resistant material
glazing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07808511.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2059649A1 (fr
Inventor
Hendrik Jan Wijnveld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wijnveld BV
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Wijnveld BV
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Publication of EP2059649A1 publication Critical patent/EP2059649A1/fr
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Publication of EP2059649B1 publication Critical patent/EP2059649B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
    • E06B2003/7061—Wooden frames
    • E06B2003/7073—Wooden frames with fire retardant measures in frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • E06B3/105—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood reinforced

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door which is provided along at least one peripheral side with a fire-retardant edge beam, for instance a fire-retardant stile or beam.
  • Fire-resistant doors which are assembled from a framework of edge beams (vertical stiles and horizontal beams) and two flat panels of wood or a plastic material, wherein the space between the panels and the framework is for instance filled with mineral fibreboard.
  • Fire-resistant doors now widely used are usually thicker than 40 mm, for instance 55 mm, and are embodied with a framework of tropical hardwood, for instance merbau or meranti. These doors are heavy, and therefore result in more difficult working conditions during fitting thereof, and are also relatively expensive due to the use of more, and more expensive, materials.
  • An inherent drawback of the use of a solid framework is the risk of warping of the framework in the case of heating, and as a consequence a greater chance that a fire which occurs will break through.
  • GB 1377059 From British patent no. GB 1377059 is known a fire-retardant door which is provided with an edge frame comprising a laminated structure of fire-resistant plywood alternated with strips of a known material which are usually referred to as "foaming strips". Such a material has the property that at high temperatures it forms a ceramic foam which serves to seal the edges of the door and its surrounding structure, and thus provide a barrier against the passage of smoke and flames.
  • the use of tropical hardwood must be avoided here.
  • the fire-retardant edge beam of which is manufactured according to the invention from a solid elongate body, in which at least one longitudinal groove is formed extending in the position of use in a direction parallel to the main plane of the door, in which longitudinal groove is received a fire-resistant material introduced in liquid state and subsequently cured.
  • edge beam always present in a door with such an edge beam is at least one layer of a fire-resistant material which, at least within the range of the longitudinal groove in this edge beam, forms a partition between the spaces separated by the door.
  • At least two longitudinal grooves are formed in the elongate body which extend in the position of use in a direction parallel to the main plane of the door, in which longitudinal grooves is received a fire-resistant material introduced in liquid state and subsequently cured.
  • the reinforcement strip is manufactured from a solid elongate body in which at least one longitudinal groove is formed extending in the position of use in a direction parallel to the main plane of the door, in which longitudinal groove is received a fire-resistant material introduced in liquid state and subsequently cured.
  • the glazing beams are each manufactured from a solid elongate body, in which at least one longitudinal groove is formed extending in the position of use in a direction parallel to the main plane of the door, in which longitudinal groove is received a fire-resistant material introduced in liquid state and subsequently cured.
  • Such a door is for instance provided with glass openings or mirror parts and can be applied as a fire door, wherein, other than in a prior art door, the transition between glass opening and door has a high degree of fire resistance.
  • the solid body for an edge beam, a reinforcement strip or a glazing beam in a door according to the invention is for instance formed substantially from a composite material containing wood, or from fir or pinewood.
  • fir or pinewood has a low density, can be readily processed, is readily available at reasonable cost price, and has the additional advantage that it can be planted and felled in environmentally-friendly manner.
  • the fire-resistant material is an epoxy resin, for instance a two-component epoxy on the basis of a polyethyleneamine.
  • the invention further relates to a method for manufacturing as desired an edge beam, a reinforcement strip or a glazing beam for a door as described above, comprising the steps of
  • Fig. 1 shows a framework 1 for a fire-resistant door which is assembled from stiles 2 and beams 3, which are mutually connected in per se known manner.
  • Door panels are fixed to both sides of framework 1, wherein the space enclosed by framework and door panels can be filled with a fire-resistant material.
  • Fig. 2 shows the right-hand stile 2 of framework 1 of fig. 1 according to cross-section II-II.
  • this stile 2 has the form of a capital letter E, wherein a layer of a fire-resistant material 4 is received in each case between the horizontal legs 5.
  • Fig. 3 shows the metal stabilizing strip 24 of framework 1 and the wooden reinforcement strip 25 of fig. 1 as according to cross-section III-III.
  • Stabilizing strip 24 is fixed on reinforcement strip 25 using screws 26, wherein a layer of a fire-resistant material 4 is received between respective layers of wood 5 in the direction transversely of the main plane of the door and framework 2 (indicated by arrow d).
  • Fig. 4 shows two glazing beams 6 which are fixed to a door 8, an edge 10 of which bounds a glass opening. In the direction transversely of the main plane of door 8 (indicated by arrow d) these glazing beams 6 accommodate a layer of a fire-resistant material 4 which is received between respective layers of wood 7. The figure also shows a part of a glass plate 9 clamped between door 8 and glazing beams 6.
  • Fig. 5 shows a semi-product 11 for an edge beam, which consists of an elongate wooden body in which have been cut two longitudinal grooves 21 which extend into the excess wood material 23, which, if desired, can be removed along the broken line 22 after grooves 21 have been filled with a curable, liquid fire-resistant material and curing thereof.
  • the removal of the excess wood material 14, and thereby the bottom part of the fire-resistant material in grooves 21, can result in an edge beam with a structure such that the edge beam has no solid part at all in a direction transversely of the main plane of the associated door, without it being a laminate according to the prior art however, and thus being free of the drawbacks associated with such a laminate.
  • Fig. 6 shows a door 12 with an upper beam 13 and lower beam 14, to which door panels 15 are fixed, wherein the space between beams 13, 14 and panels 15 is filled with a so-called mineral board 16 of a non-flammable material.
  • a fire-resistant material 4 is received in longitudinal grooves which extend over practically the whole thickness of beams 13, 14, wherein two layers of fire-resistant material 4 are arranged in each case between layers of wood in a direction transversely of the main plane of door 12.
  • the figure further shows a part of a connecting door frame 17, in which a strip 18 of a foaming, fire-resistant material is received.
  • Fig. 7 shows door 12 of fig. 6 with stile 19, in which a fire-resistant material 4 is received in longitudinal grooves which extend over practically the whole thickness of stile 19, wherein two layers of fire-resistant material 4 are arranged in each case between layers of wood in a direction transversely of the main plane of door 12.
  • the figure further shows a part of a connecting doorpost 20 in which a strip 18 of a foaming, fire-resistant material is received.
  • a butt door 12 according to figures 5 and 6 with dimensions of 940 x 1800 x 39 mm is assembled from pinewood beams 13, 14 and stiles 19 with a depth of 4.5 cm, and cover panels 15 with a thickness of 3 mm, between which mineral boards 16 with a thickness of 33 mm are enclosed.
  • the fire-resistant material 4 in beams 13, 14 and stiles 19 is a two-component epoxy on the basis of a polyethyleneamine.
  • Door-frame 17, 20 is made of red wood in which a foaming strip 18 of 2 x 10 mm is received.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Porte (8, 12) qui est munie, le long d'au moins un côté périphérique, d'une poutre de bord ignifuge (2, 19; 3, 13, 14), par exemple un montant (2, 19) ou une poutre (3, 13, 14) ignifuge, caractérisée en ce que la poutre de bord ignifuge (2, 9; 3, 13, 14) est fabriquée à partir d'un corps massif allongé, dans lequel est formée au moins une rainure longitudinale s'étendant, dans la position d'utilisation, dans une direction parallèle au plan principal de la porte (12), rainure longitudinale dans laquelle est logé un matériau ignifuge (4) introduit à l'état liquide et durci ultérieurement.
  2. Porte (8, 12) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux rainures longitudinales sont formées dans le corps allongé (2, 19; 3, 13, 14) qui, dans la position d'utilisation, s'étendent dans une direction parallèle au plan principal de la porte (12), rainures longitudinales dans lesquelles est logé un matériau ignifuge (4) introduit à l'état liquide et durci ultérieurement.
  3. Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, munie d'une bande de stabilisation (24) et d'une bande de renforcement (25) pour celle-ci, caractérisée en ce que la bande de renforcement (25) est fabriquée à partir d'un corps allongé massif dans lequel est formée au moins une rainure longitudinale s'étendant, dans la position d'utilisation, dans une direction parallèle au plan principal de la porte (8), rainure longitudinale dans laquelle est logé un matériau ignifuge (4) introduit à l'état liquide et durci ultérieurement.
  4. Porte (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, munie de poutres de vitrage (6) destinées à recevoir un panneau de verre (9), caractérisée en ce que les poutres de vitrage (6) sont chacune fabriquées à partir d'un corps allongé massif, dans lequel est formée au moins une rainure longitudinale s'étendant, dans la position d'utilisation, dans une direction parallèle au plan principal de la porte (8), rainure longitudinale dans laquelle est logé un matériau ignifuge (4) introduit à l'état liquide et durci ultérieurement.
  5. Porte (8, 12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le corps massif (2, 19; 3, 13, 14) est formé substantiellement à partir d'un matériau composite contenant du bois.
  6. Porte (8, 12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le corps massif (2, 19; 3, 13, 14) est formé substantiellement à partir de bois de sapin ou de pin.
  7. Porte (8, 12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le matériau ignifuge (4) est une résine époxy.
  8. Porte (8, 12) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la résine époxy est une résine époxy à deux composants à base d'amine de polyéthylène.
  9. Procédé de fabrication au choix d'une poutre de bord (2, 19; 3, 13, 14) pour une porte (8, 12) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, d'une bande de renforcement (25) pour une porte selon la revendication 3 ou d'une poutre de vitrage (6) pour une porte (8) selon la revendication 4, comprenant les étapes suivantes:
    (i) procurer et traiter un corps allongé massif pour former un semi-produit (11) destiné respectivement à une poutre de bord (2, 19; 3, 13, 14), une bande de renforcement (25) ou une poutre de vitrage (6), muni d'au moins une rainure longitudinale (21),
    (ii) remplir la rainure longitudinale (21) avec un matériau ignifuge liquide durcissant,
    (iii) durcir le matériau liquide, et
    (iv) enlever l'excédent de matériau d'une manière telle que l'on obtienne respectivement une poutre de bord (2, 19; 3, 13, 14), une bande de renforcement (25) ou une poutre de vitrage (6).
EP07808511.5A 2006-09-05 2007-08-31 Porte résistante au feu et procédé de fabrication d'une poutre de bord, bande de renforcement et poutres de vitrage pour ladite porte Active EP2059649B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1032436A NL1032436C2 (nl) 2006-09-05 2006-09-05 Brandwerende deur en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een randhout, een steunlat en glaslatten daarvoor.
PCT/NL2007/000213 WO2008030087A1 (fr) 2006-09-05 2007-08-31 Porte résistante au feu et procédé de fabrication d'une poutre de bord, bande de renforcement et poutres de vitrage pour ladite porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2059649A1 EP2059649A1 (fr) 2009-05-20
EP2059649B1 true EP2059649B1 (fr) 2013-05-08

Family

ID=38093017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07808511.5A Active EP2059649B1 (fr) 2006-09-05 2007-08-31 Porte résistante au feu et procédé de fabrication d'une poutre de bord, bande de renforcement et poutres de vitrage pour ladite porte

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2059649B1 (fr)
NL (1) NL1032436C2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2412322C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008030087A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2615235A1 (fr) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-17 Rf-Technologies nv Procédé de fabrication d'un profilé de cadre pour porte coupe-feu
EP2626501A1 (fr) * 2012-01-11 2013-08-14 RF-Technologies Procédé de fabrication d'un profilé de cadre pour porte coupe-feu
EP2653644A1 (fr) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-23 RF-Technologies Procédé de fabrication d'un profilé de cadre pour porte coupe-feu
JP6219561B2 (ja) * 2012-10-12 2017-10-25 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 開口部装置
NL2010048C2 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-24 Wwp Woodproducts B V Edge beam, door and method for manufacturing an edge beam.
RU2522335C1 (ru) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А." Заливочный состав для пожаробезопасного остекления
NL2013048B1 (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-07-06 Wwp Woodproducts B V Assembly of a window-or door-frame and a window or door.
GB2571543A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-04 Howden Joinery Ltd Door construction

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1377059A (en) * 1972-06-23 1974-12-11 Micropore International Ltd Fire-proof structures
GB2287738B (en) * 1994-03-21 1997-01-22 Environmental Seals Ltd Improvements in and relating to fire door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2412322C2 (ru) 2011-02-20
RU2009105759A (ru) 2010-10-20
NL1032436C2 (nl) 2008-03-06
WO2008030087A1 (fr) 2008-03-13
EP2059649A1 (fr) 2009-05-20

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