EP2047952B1 - Machine-outil à main avec masse d'équilibrage de vibration - Google Patents

Machine-outil à main avec masse d'équilibrage de vibration Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2047952B1
EP2047952B1 EP08105444A EP08105444A EP2047952B1 EP 2047952 B1 EP2047952 B1 EP 2047952B1 EP 08105444 A EP08105444 A EP 08105444A EP 08105444 A EP08105444 A EP 08105444A EP 2047952 B1 EP2047952 B1 EP 2047952B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
balancing mass
mass
spring
power tool
vibration
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP08105444A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2047952A1 (fr
Inventor
Erwin Manschitz
Franz Popp
Franz Mössnang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
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Hilti AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2047952A1 publication Critical patent/EP2047952A1/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/24Damping the reaction force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2217/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D2217/0073Arrangements for damping of the reaction force
    • B25D2217/0076Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights
    • B25D2217/0092Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights being spring-mounted

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a hand tool with a striking mechanism, in particular a hammer drill, combination hammer or chisel hammer, with a vibration compensation mass, according to the preamble of claim 1 and as from EP 1415 768 A known.
  • a vibration balancing mass is a vibratory subsystem, which consists of an abstract vibratable mass, an abstract spring and an abstract damper, which must not be explicitly designed as a concrete component.
  • the abstract damper is often not realized as a concrete component and is still effective by practically always occurring friction and flow losses.
  • ordinary passive equalization masses which are exclusively self-excited, of actively controlled equalization compounds, which are deliberately externally excited by a mostly periodic excitation function.
  • the axially oscillating, passive vibration compensation mass is hollow-cylindrical; after EP1252976 arranged around the guide tube of the percussion and guided linearly along it.
  • the natural frequency of the vibration compensation mass corresponds as exactly as possible to the vibration frequency to be damped.
  • the natural frequency depends essentially on the mass of the balancing mass and the spring stiffness.
  • the object of the invention consists in the simple realization of respect to the natural frequency closely tolerated vibration compensation masses of hand tool machines in large quantities. Another aspect consists in the technologically simple production of different mass-based balancing weights for vibration compensation masses for various model platforms of hand tool machines.
  • a hand tool on an internal (eg gear cover housing) or external (eg outer housing) housing at least one vibration compensating mass with at least one axially oscillatable along a vibration axis, in itself rigid balancing mass, which is axially pressure-biased via at least one spring to the housing, wherein the inherently rigid leveling compound is formed in several parts.
  • the partial mass on an adjustment bore which can be done on the diameter of a technologically simple adjustment (via a mandrel used in the tool of different diameters) of the mass of the partial mass by this is reduced by the mass of the Justagezylinders.
  • the balancing mass composed of along the swing axis packetized masses, further advantageous with laser welding, plasma welding, sigma welding) welded together, which on the nature and number of packetized masses the mass of the balancing mass for vibration compensation masses for various model platforms of portable power tools is discreetly adjustable.
  • the balancing mass is advantageously composed of identical partial masses packed along the oscillating axis, as a result of which the masses are produced in bulk in very large quantities and are advantageously punched out of sheet metal and laser-welded. As a result, tight-tolerance leveling compounds can be produced in large quantities.
  • the formed / embossed stop surfaces can be made for the spring ends in a partial mass with high accuracy.
  • the spring is arranged with respect to its axial spring length completely within the balancing mass, whereby the total length of the vibration balancing mass is essentially determined by the balancing mass length. Since this is thus the greatest possible, the smallest possible resonance frequencies can be achieved with a fixed oscillation compensation ground length and spring constants.
  • the spring is arranged in a pocket-shaped, prismatic recess of the balancing mass, whereby it is at least partially positively guided in the recess and thus can not break across at pressure threshold stress.
  • the spring is arranged on both sides of the end face around a respective stop mandrel, which is further advantageous sleeve-shaped, whereby the spring via a mutually approaching displacement of the fixed to the housing stop pins is druckvorspannbar and thus allow axial limited oscillation of the balancing mass.
  • FIG. 1 has a with respect to a striking axis A axially beating and rotating hand tool 1 on a along the striking axis A vibrating housing 2 (shown on the outer housing, but analogous to a dashed shown to vibration isolated inner housing of a percussion 17) fixed vibration compensation mass 3 with a vibratory leveling compound 4, which is mounted axially resiliently via a spring 5 to the outer housing 2.
  • the mirror plane S with the axis of impact A mirror-symmetrical vibration compensation mass 3 is fixed by means of fixing means 6 in the form of screws on the housing 2 of the power tool 1 on the handle 7 opposite convex upper housing 8.
  • the matching concave trained, inherently rigid balancing mass 4 is disposed within a majority of these in the plane of representation transverse to the impact axis A (except for the housing top 8 facing sector) comprehensive Schwingungsaus GmbHsmassengephaseuse 9 and axially movable on this along the striking axis A extending guide surfaces 10 guided.
  • the exactly one spring 5 is arranged in a prismatic, pocket-shaped in the representation plane transverse to the impact axis A, recess 11 of the leveling compound 4.
  • Fig. 2a, 2b is in a variant of the vibration-compensating mass 3 ', the inherently rigid balancing mass 4' in several parts of many welded together, along the swing axis A packetized and (except for the two end-side) identical part masses 12th composed.
  • the two springs 5 with respect to their axial spring length completely within the plane mirrored to the mirror plane S with the striking axis A mirror-symmetrical compensating mass 4 'and on both sides at the front by one on the housing 2 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) arranged stop mandrel 16 around, which is itself formed sleeve-shaped.
  • the axially compressed stop pins 16 on the housing 2 ( Fig. 1 ) whereby the compensating mass 4 'with respect to the stop pins 16 and the housing 2 ( Fig. 1 ) is axially oscillatable.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is formed mirror-symmetrical to the mirror plane S with the striking axis
  • a two-fold rotationally symmetrical Fig. 3 is the balancing mass 4 'composed of two diametrically oriented, identical partial masses 12' and spot welded together at welding points 13.
  • the two diametrically oriented, identical sub-masses 12 are formed shell-shaped as sheet-metal bent parts and riveted to one another with rivets 14.
  • the subassembly 12" has an adjustment bore 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Machine-outil à main comportant au moins une masse de compensation de vibrations (3, 3') fixée sur un boîtier (2), ayant au moins une masse de compensation rigide en elle-même (4, 4', 4''), pouvant vibrer axialement le long d'un axe de vibration (A), laquelle masse de compensation est montée de manière à faire axialement ressort par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un ressort (5) par rapport au boîtier (2), dans laquelle la masse de compensation rigide en elle-même (4, 4', 4") est formée à partir de masses partielles (12, 12', 12") rigidement reliées, caractérisée en ce que le ressort (5) est agencé entièrement à l'intérieur de la masse de compensation (4, 4', 4") par rapport à sa longueur de ressort axiale.
  2. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la masse partielle (12") comporte un alésage de réglage (15).
  3. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la masse de compensation (4') est assemblée à partir de masses partielles (12) empilées le long de l'axe de vibration (A).
  4. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la masse de compensation (4') est assemblée à partir de masses partielles (12) identiques empilées le long de l'axe de vibration (A).
  5. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le ressort (5) est agencé dans un évidement prismatique, en forme de poche (11) de la masse de compensation (4, 4', 4").
  6. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le ressort (5), au niveau de ses deux extrémités, est agencé frontalement autour d'un mandrin de butée (16) respectif.
  7. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la masse de compensation est assemblée à partir de deux demies coques identiques (12') qui sont agencées l'une contre l'autre des deux côtés de l'axe de vibration (A).
EP08105444A 2007-10-09 2008-09-26 Machine-outil à main avec masse d'équilibrage de vibration Active EP2047952B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007000837A DE102007000837A1 (de) 2007-10-09 2007-10-09 Handwerkzeugmaschine mit Schwingungsausgleichsmasse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2047952A1 EP2047952A1 (fr) 2009-04-15
EP2047952B1 true EP2047952B1 (fr) 2012-08-22

Family

ID=40001439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08105444A Active EP2047952B1 (fr) 2007-10-09 2008-09-26 Machine-outil à main avec masse d'équilibrage de vibration

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US20090090528A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2047952B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101407051B (fr)
DE (1) DE102007000837A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9555554B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2017-01-31 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Oscillating multi-tool system

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4647957B2 (ja) 2004-08-27 2011-03-09 株式会社マキタ 作業工具
US8056747B2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2011-11-15 General Electric Company Removable tank for laundry bulk dispenser system
DE102009054708A1 (de) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 Handwerkzeugmaschinenvorrichtung
DE102009054728A1 (de) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 Handwerkzeugmaschine
DE102009054723A1 (de) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 Handwerkzeugmaschine
DE102010002262A1 (de) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-25 Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 Externer Tilger
DE102010041938A1 (de) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Materialverteilungseinheit
US10232500B2 (en) * 2012-12-17 2019-03-19 Swerea Ivf Ab Impact machine
CN106715949B (zh) * 2014-06-16 2019-03-08 斯威尔Ivf股份有限公司 冲击机
US11571796B2 (en) * 2018-04-04 2023-02-07 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary hammer

Citations (1)

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EP2127821A1 (fr) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 AEG Electric Tools GmbH Outil électrique doté d'un réducteur de vibrations

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DE815179C (de) 1949-11-17 1951-10-01 Franz Dr-Ing Bollenrath Drucklufthammer mit Massenausgleich
US3230831A (en) * 1963-06-07 1966-01-25 Giddings & Lewis Vibration damper for machine tools
DE1281970B (de) 1964-06-25 1968-10-31 Reichsbahn Vertreten Durch Den Schwingungstilger fuer Schlaghaemmer
US3522864A (en) * 1968-05-08 1970-08-04 Cincinnati Milling Machine Co Tuned vibration damper assembly for machine tools
FR2237734A1 (en) 1973-07-16 1975-02-14 Inst Nal Rech Securite Oscillating mass shock absorbers for pneumatic drill - two sliding masses sprung above and below flank drill casing
DE3122979A1 (de) * 1981-06-10 1983-01-05 Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan Bohr- oder meisselhammer
US4612429A (en) * 1984-08-13 1986-09-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Multiple-impact shock absorbing means for circuit interrupter and other apparatus
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GB0109747D0 (en) 2001-04-20 2001-06-13 Black & Decker Inc Hammer
US6719503B1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2004-04-13 Unova Ip Corp Tuned damped absorber support
EP1415768A1 (fr) 2002-10-31 2004-05-06 Atlas Copco Electric Tools GmbH Amortisseur d'oscillations
DE602004026134D1 (de) * 2003-04-01 2010-05-06 Makita Corp Kraftwerkzeug
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EP1779979B1 (fr) * 2004-04-30 2018-02-21 Makita Corporation Outil de travail
GB2414702A (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-07 Black & Decker Inc Vibration Reduction Apparatus for Power Tool

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2127821A1 (fr) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 AEG Electric Tools GmbH Outil électrique doté d'un réducteur de vibrations

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9555554B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2017-01-31 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Oscillating multi-tool system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090090528A1 (en) 2009-04-09
CN101407051B (zh) 2012-12-05
DE102007000837A1 (de) 2009-04-16
CN101407051A (zh) 2009-04-15
EP2047952A1 (fr) 2009-04-15

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