EP2044270B1 - Befestigungssysteme und verfahren zur montage von dämmstoffplatten - Google Patents
Befestigungssysteme und verfahren zur montage von dämmstoffplatten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2044270B1 EP2044270B1 EP07785855A EP07785855A EP2044270B1 EP 2044270 B1 EP2044270 B1 EP 2044270B1 EP 07785855 A EP07785855 A EP 07785855A EP 07785855 A EP07785855 A EP 07785855A EP 2044270 B1 EP2044270 B1 EP 2044270B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dowel
- spreading element
- pressing plate
- shaft
- fastening system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
- E04D3/3603—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer the fastening means being screws or nails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
- E04B1/7633—Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/12—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like
- F16B13/126—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like fastened by inserting an unthreaded element, e.g. pin or nail
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/045—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front having axially compressing parts allowing the clamping of an object tightly to the wall
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fastening systems and methods for mounting insulating panels on a substructure, wherein the fastening systems consist of a spreading element with a Spreizelementkopf and a Spreizelementschaft and a dowel with a pressure plate and an adjoining Dübelschaft.
- the EP 1 182 361 A2 describes a fastening system for components on a wall with an insertable into a bore of the wall anchor piece made of plastic.
- This has a sleeve shank, which is spreadable to its front end of use, and an independent plastic sleeve part with molded at its rear end shaft plate-shaped holding element, and provided as a spreading element for the dowel part pin, screw or the like, which is retractable in the sleeve part , Wherein the head of this expansion element is at the level of the retaining plate, and wherein the sleeve part is adapted to the dowel part such that the sleeve part with holding element relative to the dowel part is telescopically displaceable.
- the fastening system is clamped under deformation of the plate-shaped holding element relative to the component.
- the dowel part at its rear end region on an outer support shoulder as a cohesive security of the dowel part with the sleeve part during insertion of the expansion body.
- a dowel for attaching insulation boards is known, which can be completely sunk in the insulation board. This is done by means of special cutting devices which are arranged on the outer edge of the pressure plate and cut when driving the dowel into the insulating material. By means of the transmitted from the driving device to the expansion force, the insulating material is compressed simultaneously with the cutting of the pressure plate, wherein the pressure plate along the dowel shaft slides, so that the dowel is mounted recessed in the insulation board. Subsequently, a cover of insulating material is inserted into the resulting recess, which is flush with the surface of the insulation board.
- a fastening system which consists of a spreader and a dowel and in which at the lower end in the insertion of Spreizelementkopfs a cutting edge for severing the connection between the pressure plate and the dowel shaft is arranged such that the complete introduction of the spreader (3) in the dowel shaft (8) the connection between the pressure plate (7) and the dowel shaft (8) is severed, and by a method in which a) a borehole is drilled through the insulation board in the substructure, b) the dowel and the expansion element are inserted into the borehole, c) the expansion element is driven into the pressure plate and the dowel shaft, wherein d) the Connection between the pressure plate and the dowel shaft is cut by means of a arranged at the lower end of the Spreizelementkopfs cutting edge, wherein e) in the final assembly position of the pressure plate and the Spreizelementkopf flush with the insulation surface.
- the cutting edge is formed continuously in its circumference.
- it can also be interrupted. This is in each case dependent on the type and the material of the connection provided between pressure plate and dowel shaft or predetermined breaking point.
- an uninterrupted cutting edge is usually preferred.
- the connection is about flexible structures, it may be more convenient to choose an interrupted cutting edge.
- the pressure plate and the dowel shaft are connected to each other via predetermined breaking points. These are severed upon reaching a predetermined impact force by the cutting edge.
- the pressure plate is axially displaceable along the dowel shaft. After severing the connection between the pressure plate and the dowel shaft of the pressure plate, if necessary after repeated hitting with the hammer to slide a short distance along the dowel shaft so that he just penetrates so far into the insulating material, that its upper surface is aligned with the insulation surface
- the spreader element head preferably has a projection at its upper end in the direction of insertion. This projection is received during insertion of the expansion element of a corresponding recess which is provided in the pressure plate. In this way, the force applied to the expansion force can be transmitted to the pressure plate.
- the dowel shaft has a spreading zone.
- the expansion zone widens when the anchor is driven into the masonry, so that a secure anchoring of the anchor in the wall can be ensured.
- the pressure plate and the Spreizelementkopf close in the final assembly position flush with the insulation surface. In this way, an optimal condition for subsequent operations is created.
- the dowel shaft is received after the severing of the connection between it and the pressure plate of a recess between the cutting edge and the Spreizelementschaft. This ensures that the pressure plate is not hammered so deep into the insulation board can be that its surface would no longer be flush with the insulation board surface.
- the expansion element is designed as a spreader nail. In another preferred embodiment, the expansion element is designed as a screw.
- the spreader element head has a conical section. This in turn ensures that the pressure plate can not be hammered too deep into the insulation board.
- Fig. 1 the fastening system 1 according to the invention with the expansion element 3 and the dowel 6 is shown.
- the expansion element 3 has a Spreizelementkopf 4 and a Spreizelementschaft 5 and may be formed as a spreader nail or as a screw.
- the dowel 6 comprises a pressure plate 7 and a dowel shaft 8, wherein the pressure plate 7 and the dowel shaft 8 are connected to each other about predetermined breaking points.
- the predetermined breaking points can be formed as webs 71 as shown, but it is also any other form of connection, be it frictional, non-positive or positive fit, conceivable. These compounds or predetermined breaking points are, however, designed so that they break at a certain axial load or limit force, which is harmless with regard to possible damage of the expansion element 3 or the anchor 6.
- a spreading zone 80 is also arranged ,
- FIG. 2 A pre-assembly state of the fastening system 1 according to the invention is in Fig. 2 shown.
- the anchor 6 was inserted into a drilled in the insulation board 2 and the masonry 9 hole 10 so that it comes to rest with the underside of the pressure plate 7 on the surface of the insulation board 2.
- the pressure plate has a receptacle 72 for the Spreizelementkopf 4 in the folded state.
- the expansion element 3 is for the most part inserted into the dowel sleeve 8, but not yet penetrated into the expansion zone 80 of the dowel shaft 8, so that no anchoring of the fastening system 1 according to the invention in the masonry 9 has come about.
- a cutting edge 40 is arranged by means of which the connection between the pressure plate 7 and the dowel shaft 8, so as the webs 71, the complete insertion of the expansion element (3) in the dowel shaft (8) to be severed or . should.
- the cutting edge 40 rests on a lower edge of the receptacle 72.
- a recess 42 is formed, which serves to receive the Dübelschaft 8 when the connection between the pressure plate and the dowel shaft has been severed by the cutting edge 40.
- a projection 41 is arranged, which corresponds to a recess 73 in the pressure plate 7.
- the projection 41 is still slightly above the upper edge of the pressure plate 7, since the cutting process has not yet begun.
- the projection 41 comes into the recess 73 to the concern, ie the Spreizelementkopf 4 is then completely absorbed in the receptacle 72.
- Fig. 5 shows a Spreizelementkopf 4 with projection 41 and a continuous cutting edge 40 in its circumference, and a portion of the Spreizelementschafts 5.
- Fig. 6 a further Spreizelementkopf 4 is shown, however, which has a broken in its circumference cutting edge 40.
- a plurality of cutting elements 40a are formed, which may be formed rectangular, triangular or sawtooth as needed. Whether the cutting edge 40 is designed to be uninterrupted or interrupted in its circumference ultimately depends on the type and material of the connection selected between the pressure plate 7 and the dowel sleeve 8.
- the dowel 600 has a pressure plate 700 with a recess 730 and a latching device 710 arranged at the lower end of the pressure plate 700 in the insertion direction.
- the dowel shaft 800 is shown separately from the pressure plate 700 and has first and second latching elements 810, 820.
- the dowel shaft 800 can be used in such a way in the pressure plate 700, that arranged at the lower end in the insertion direction of the pressure plate 700 locking device 710 between the first and second locking elements 810, 820 of the anchor shank 800th engages, ie the corresponding locking device 710 and the first and second locking elements 810, 820 act together. They are designed so that when inserting the fastening system 100, the locking connection is released when a certain limit force is exceeded.
- Fig. 8 shows the alternative inventive dowel 600 in the assembled state with an inserted alternative expansion element 300. Both together thus form an alternative inventive fastening system 100.
- the Spreizelementkopf 400 has a recess 730 corresponding projection 410 and a conical section 430th
- Fig. 9 shows enlarged the connection between the pressure plate 700 and dowel shaft 800 and a part of the Spreizelementschafts 500.
- the first locking means 810 on the dowel shaft 800 is formed as a circumferential rectangular projection and the second locking means 820 on the dowel shaft 800 as a circumferential nose.
- the rectangular projection stands further away from the dowel shaft 800 as the nose.
- the nose may be slightly rounded at the top. Between nose 820 and projection 810 sits unmounted state fit the circumferential wedge-shaped locking device 710th
- a borehole is also drilled through an insulation panel into a substructure (not shown). Thereafter, the dowel 600 and the expansion element 300 are inserted into the borehole. Subsequently, the expansion element 300 is driven by means of a screwing or impact device into the pressure plate 700 and the dowel shaft 800.
- the connection between the pressure plate 700 and the dowel shaft 800 is achieved, for example, by a blow on the spreader element head 400 completely accommodated in the recess 730 or the receptacle 720.
- Such an axial force component causes the wedge-shaped detent device arranged on the pressure plate 700 710 moves slightly outwardly, ie away from the dowel shaft 800, so that it can slide over the rounded nose 820 on the dowel shaft 800 and thus the pressure plate 700 slides axially along the dowel shaft 800.
- the movement of the pressure plate 700 along the dowel shaft 800 is stopped when the conical section 430 of the spreader element head 400 with its lower end in the insertion direction enters the dowel shaft 800 (cf. Fig. 10 ). Due to the upwardly widening diameter of the conical portion 430 of the dowel shaft 800 is clogged so to speak, and thus blocks further movement of the pressure plate 700.
- a movement of the dowel sleeve 800 in the borehole no longer takes place, since the regularly existing expansion zone (not shown) already ensures a firm anchorage in the masonry. In this case, in turn, ensures that the pressure plate 700 is flush with the surface of an insulating plate and thus no dowel marks in the Plaster can arise.
- Fig. 11 shows a fastening system 111 with a spreader 311 and a dowel 611, which is not an embodiment of the invention.
- the expansion element 311 comprises a spreader element head 411 and a spreader element shaft 511.
- the dowel 611 has a pressure plate 711 and a dowel shaft 811.
- the dowel shaft 811 has, at its end facing the pressure plate 711, a region 911 which can be shortened in length and whose length during introduction of the fastening system 111 is shortened when a certain limit force is exceeded.
- this area 911 is compressed by the force transmitted by the spreading element head 411 onto the pressure plate 711 and is arched outwards or bent so that an additional anchoring in the insulating material is created.
- the pressure plate 711 of the anchor 611 pulls just as far into the insulation board (not shown) that it is flush with its surface.
- the region 911 is regularly formed as a film hinge, via which the pressure plate 711 is firmly connected to the dowel shaft 811.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07785855T PL2044270T3 (pl) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-06-27 | Systemy mocujące i sposób montażu płyt izolacyjnych |
SI200730131T SI2044270T1 (sl) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-06-27 | Pritrdilni sistem in postopek montaže izolacijskih plošč |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006032445A DE102006032445B4 (de) | 2006-07-13 | 2006-07-13 | Befestigungssysteme und Verfahren zur Montage von Dämmstoffplatten |
PCT/EP2007/005676 WO2008006465A1 (de) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-06-27 | Befestigungssysteme und verfahren zur montage von dämmstoffplatten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2044270A1 EP2044270A1 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
EP2044270B1 true EP2044270B1 (de) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=38610544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07785855A Active EP2044270B1 (de) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-06-27 | Befestigungssysteme und verfahren zur montage von dämmstoffplatten |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2044270B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101495705A (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE445054T1 (ru) |
DE (2) | DE102006032445B4 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL2044270T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2009104017A (ru) |
SI (1) | SI2044270T1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2008006465A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008002990U1 (de) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-06-26 | Kew Kunststofferzeugnisse Gmbh Wilthen | Dämmstoffhalter |
CZ303125B6 (cs) | 2009-07-31 | 2012-04-18 | Bravoll Spol. S R. O. | Hmoždinka s alternativním zapuštením prítlacného talíre v izolaci a zpusob montáže a montážní prípravek |
DE102009029486A1 (de) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh | Vorspreizbares Befestigungselement |
PL217568B1 (pl) | 2009-10-02 | 2014-07-31 | Klimas Wkręt Met Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Łącznik izolacji |
DE102013111698B4 (de) * | 2013-10-24 | 2022-06-09 | Klimas Sp. z o. o. | Befestigungssystem |
PL2894355T3 (pl) | 2014-01-10 | 2017-03-31 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Wieloczęściowa kotew do materiału izolacyjnego z zamknięciem zatrzaskowym |
IT201800005472A1 (it) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-17 | Tassello ad espansione |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2437308A1 (de) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-02-12 | Upat Max Langensiepen Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer leichtbauplatten oder dergleichen |
GB2091368B (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1984-09-19 | Tucker Fasteners Ltd | Drive anchor |
DE3318800A1 (de) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-11-29 | Bernd 4352 Herten Gräwe | Befestigungselement fuer bauteile an einer wand |
EP0189569B1 (de) * | 1984-12-22 | 1989-02-01 | EJOT Adolf Böhl GmbH & Co. KG | Befestigungselement |
DE19505841A1 (de) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-08-22 | Hilti Ag | Befestigungselement zum Befestigen von Platten großer Dicke an Bauteilen |
DE29517042U1 (de) * | 1995-10-27 | 1995-12-14 | Bremkes, Peter, 58739 Wickede | Befestigungselement zur Befestigung von Dämmstoffplatten |
DE19745296A1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-15 | Dennert Kg Veit | Befestigungselement zum Befestigen von Dämmplatten an einer Unterkonstruktion |
DE10041299B4 (de) * | 2000-08-23 | 2010-09-02 | Gräwe, Bernd | Befestigungssystem |
DE10147154A1 (de) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-17 | Hilti Ag | Dämmstoffdübel zur Befestigung von Dämmstoffplatten |
ATE378486T1 (de) * | 2001-12-05 | 2007-11-15 | Ejot Gmbh & Co Kg | Dübel und verfahren zur montage von dämmstoffplatten |
DE10213490B4 (de) * | 2002-03-26 | 2005-02-03 | Ejot Kunststofftechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Montage von Dämmstoffplatten |
DE20303723U1 (de) * | 2003-03-08 | 2004-07-22 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spreizdübel |
-
2006
- 2006-07-13 DE DE102006032445A patent/DE102006032445B4/de active Active
-
2007
- 2007-06-27 CN CNA2007800265617A patent/CN101495705A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-27 PL PL07785855T patent/PL2044270T3/pl unknown
- 2007-06-27 AT AT07785855T patent/ATE445054T1/de active
- 2007-06-27 EP EP07785855A patent/EP2044270B1/de active Active
- 2007-06-27 SI SI200730131T patent/SI2044270T1/sl unknown
- 2007-06-27 DE DE502007001700T patent/DE502007001700D1/de active Active
- 2007-06-27 RU RU2009104017/03A patent/RU2009104017A/ru unknown
- 2007-06-27 WO PCT/EP2007/005676 patent/WO2008006465A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2044270A1 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
WO2008006465A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
WO2008006465A8 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
DE102006032445B4 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
PL2044270T3 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
DE502007001700D1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
CN101495705A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
SI2044270T1 (sl) | 2010-02-26 |
DE102006032445A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
RU2009104017A (ru) | 2010-08-20 |
ATE445054T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
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