EP2039867A2 - Universeller Rahmen für Tür- oder Fensterflügel und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Universeller Rahmen für Tür- oder Fensterflügel und Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2039867A2
EP2039867A2 EP08466026A EP08466026A EP2039867A2 EP 2039867 A2 EP2039867 A2 EP 2039867A2 EP 08466026 A EP08466026 A EP 08466026A EP 08466026 A EP08466026 A EP 08466026A EP 2039867 A2 EP2039867 A2 EP 2039867A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leaf frame
door
inter
pane
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08466026A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ladislav Mozga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2039867A2 publication Critical patent/EP2039867A2/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673—Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67304—Preparing rigid spacer members before assembly
    • E06B3/67317—Filling of hollow spacer elements with absorbants; Closing off the spacers thereafter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another

Definitions

  • the invention relates to door and window leaf frame used in buildings.
  • it is about doors and windows made of sections through extruding, pressing and milling.
  • a window leaf produced this way, put into the window frame is ready for installing in buildings.
  • metal braces are used in order to provide stability however, having a negative impact on window heat resistance.
  • a negative influence of setting block's thermal bridge is also significant, participating in reducing in insulating capabilities of the entire window.
  • Plastic windows produced these days are significantly affected by thermal expansion caused by solar radiation, having impact on stability of the entire window. It's well known that temperature of the sections reaches up to sixty degree Celsius during higher intensity of solar radiation. That causes expansion of plastic sections up to two millimeters per one meter of section's length, indicated by subsequent sections deformation and changes in wings dimensions which is not desirable.
  • the invention's function has been designing a solution eliminating to a great extent the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • a solution based on door/window-leaf universal frame made through extrusion has been designed. It is based on a technique when individual panes are inserted into door/window-leaf universal frame through e.g. gluing each paneling.
  • the door/window-leaf frame comprises at least one integral surface across entire perimeter for setting up and fixing the paneling to the door/window-leaf frame while other surfaces are designed for insertion of paneling of larger dimensions.
  • the leaf frame In the area between each panels inside the door/window-leaf frame openings are made to provide a contact with a desiccant laid within space inside the leaf frame section beneath the inter-panel area with inter-panel chambers between window panels.
  • the leaf frame For the last window panel, the leaf frame has an overlapping so that upon insertion and fixing the last panel, it covers the panel's peripheral edge. The material overlapping protects the sharp edge of the panel against damage and potential harm to operator so there is no need to treat that edge.
  • Fixing the door/window paneling to the leaf frame is achieved through e.g. gluing, puttying, etc.
  • each window panels within the inter-panel area of leaf frame, providing contact of the desiccant, laid within space inside the leaf frame section beneath the inter-panel area with inter-panel chambers between window panels, are made at stage of leaf frame sections production - just after extruder by adding a technology process making the holes.
  • These holes are made in the inter-panel area through which a space inside the door/window leaf frame section is accessible to the desiccant with chambers between panels. Diameter of these perforated holes prevents fall of the desiccant through from the space inside door/window leaf frame section, beneath the inter-panel areas, to the chambers between panels, typically glass panes.
  • the section Upon cutting the section bars and filling up the space with the desiccant, the section is put together through a common technique. This way, closed cavities are formed, including desiccant-filled space inside closed joined section. This space is accessible only through perforated holes in the inter-panel area from chambers located between panels, typically glass panes, thus the drying-agent function is secured.
  • Various types of glass are used as door/window paneling.
  • Various types of polycarbonates or plastic panels may be used.
  • the leaf frame is made having a sloping inter-panel surface or inter-panel surfaces between individual window panels, in order to allow for easier insertion of window panels - glass in particular.
  • a glue material is applied on the surface around entire leaf-frame perimeter, used for setting up and fixing a window panel.
  • a window panel is put on this material, while the panel weight squeezes out an excessive glue material onto the peripheral edge of the window panel.
  • the wing is stiff enough, need for use of a metal reinforcement is eliminated.
  • the leaf frame For better noise insulation, it is suitable to design the leaf frame with various widths of the inter-panel spaces between glass panes.
  • the openings between individual window panels within the inter-panel area of leaf frame are made at stage of leaf frame sections production - just after extruder by adding a technology process making the holes. These holes are made in the inter-panel area through which the drying-agent space is accessible to the inter-panel chambers between panels. Diameter of these perforated holes prevents fall of the desiccant through. Upon cutting the section bars and filling up the space with the desiccant, the section is put together through a common technique. This way, closed cavities are formed, including desiccant-filled space inside closed joined section. This space is accessible only through perforated holes in the inter-panel area from chambers located between panels, typically glass panes, thus the drying-agent function is secured inside the area /7/ between panels.
  • Filling up with the insulating gas or vacuuming is done after window panels are fixed to the leaf frame and holes are perforated, for example by boring, in opposite side of the inter-panel area - off the chambers between panels in the door/window leaf frame ending up in the drying-agent space. Insulating gas filling or vacuuming is subsequently done through this hole into the drying-agent space, interconnected with the inter-panel chamber through the perforated openings. Those openings are closed upon filling up with insulating gas or vacuuming, for example with a system plug or through gluing process.
  • fig. 1 shows section of a door/window leaf frame with two panels
  • fig. 2 shows a three-dimensional section of door/window frame with highlighted layer of glue substance
  • fig. 3 shows a three-panel variant.
  • An exemplary invention implementation has a window leaf frame 1 , into which two single glass panes 2 are stuck in, in a parallel way, comprising two surfaces 6 for setting up and pasting the glass panes 2 around whole perimeter of leaf frame 1 , while the other surface 6 is formed upon insertion of the outer glass pane 2 of larger dimensions as compared with the inner glass pane 2 ; between each glass panes 2 in the inter-pane area 9 , openings are created in order to provide contact for a desiccant located in space 3 inside the window leaf frame 1 section beneath the inter-panel area 9, with the inter-panel chambers 7 between glass panes 2 , while at the point of inserting the second - outer pane of glass 2 the leaf frame 1 forms an overlapping 5 , which covers the peripheral edge of pane 2 upon its insertion and sticking-in, thus the edge of that pane of glass 2 needs no special treatment.
  • Fixing the glass pane to the leaf frame 1 is done through a gluing process in which a glue substance is applied on the surface 6 , formed around whole perimeter of the leaf frame, after setting-up and fixing the glass pane 2 . Then the glass pane 2 is settled onto the glued surface 6 , whereas weight of the glass pane 2 and/or by applying an additional press to the glass pane 2 , excessive glue 8 is squeezed out onto the peripheral edge of the pane of glass 2.
  • This example of implementation is applicable to a leaf frame with two glass panes 2 . However, more single panes of glass may be used.
  • Openings between each glass pane 2 in the inter-panel surface 9 of the door/window leaf frame 1 providing contact for the desiccant, located within space inside the door/window leaf frame 1 section beneath the inter-panel area 9 , with the inter-panel chambers 7 located between glass panes 2 , are created in extrusion process of sections used in production of a door/window leaf frame 1 , through a modification done after the extruder, by adding a technology providing perforating these openings.
  • the openings are created in the inter-panel surface 9 and thus the desiccant space 3 in interconnected with the inter-panel chambers 7 between panes 2 .
  • Diameter of the perforated openings prevents falling of the desiccant from the space 3 down to the inter-panel chamber 7 between panes of glass.
  • the leaf frame 1 section is welded by a widely common technique. This way, a set of closed cavities, including a closed space 3 for the desiccant are formed inside the closed welded door/window leaf frame 1 section.
  • the desiccant is accessible only through the perforated openings 4 in the inter-panel surface 9 for chambers 7 located between the panes of glass 2 and thus the functionality of the desiccant is secured within space 7 .
  • Those openings are created for example through a gradual extrusion by rolling tool of circular section with sharp spikes, onto the surface 9.
  • a door/window leaf frame designed in accordance with the invention can be utilized in buildings and thanks to its universality it can be installed even at existing door/window frames.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP08466026A 2007-09-21 2008-09-19 Universeller Rahmen für Tür- oder Fensterflügel und Herstellungsverfahren Withdrawn EP2039867A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20070667A CZ2007667A3 (cs) 2007-09-21 2007-09-21 Univerzální rám krídla okna nebo dverí a zpusob výroby

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2039867A2 true EP2039867A2 (de) 2009-03-25

Family

ID=40112545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08466026A Withdrawn EP2039867A2 (de) 2007-09-21 2008-09-19 Universeller Rahmen für Tür- oder Fensterflügel und Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2039867A2 (de)
CZ (1) CZ2007667A3 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2295697A2 (de) 2009-09-15 2011-03-16 IFN-Holding AG Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fensters oder einer Tür
CN104265120A (zh) * 2014-07-30 2015-01-07 连云港市临洪水利工程管理处 一种既有建筑推拉式铝合金单玻旧窗的节能改造技术
US10982484B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2021-04-20 Pella Corporation Enhanced field of view for fenestration units

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2295697A2 (de) 2009-09-15 2011-03-16 IFN-Holding AG Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fensters oder einer Tür
CN104265120A (zh) * 2014-07-30 2015-01-07 连云港市临洪水利工程管理处 一种既有建筑推拉式铝合金单玻旧窗的节能改造技术
CN104265120B (zh) * 2014-07-30 2016-06-08 连云港市临洪水利工程管理处 一种既有建筑推拉式铝合金单玻旧窗的节能改造方法
US10982484B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2021-04-20 Pella Corporation Enhanced field of view for fenestration units

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ2007667A3 (cs) 2009-04-01

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