EP2038090A1 - Outil à main électrique - Google Patents

Outil à main électrique

Info

Publication number
EP2038090A1
EP2038090A1 EP07728817A EP07728817A EP2038090A1 EP 2038090 A1 EP2038090 A1 EP 2038090A1 EP 07728817 A EP07728817 A EP 07728817A EP 07728817 A EP07728817 A EP 07728817A EP 2038090 A1 EP2038090 A1 EP 2038090A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
intermediate shaft
electric hand
hand tool
spur gear
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07728817A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dietmar Saur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2038090A1 publication Critical patent/EP2038090A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/006—Mode changers; Mechanisms connected thereto
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D11/06—Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D11/062—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a wobbling mechanism, swash plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D2211/006—Parallel drill and motor spindles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0015—Tools having a percussion-only mode
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0023—Tools having a percussion-and-rotation mode
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D2216/0007—Details of percussion or rotation modes
    • B25D2216/0038—Tools having a rotation-only mode
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/051—Couplings, e.g. special connections between components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/321—Use of balls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a trained as a drill and / or percussion hammer electric hand tool, with a work spindle, a striking mechanism and an electric drive motor, which is connectable via a gear and clutch device with a work spindle driving intermediate shaft and / or a striking mechanism drive, wherein the transmission and clutch device has a transmission.
  • the field of application for drills and / or impact hammers is very diverse.
  • the main applications are in hammer drilling (impact drilling) and chiselling (without rotary drive).
  • Such electric hand tools are also used in the field of Bohroder impact drills or screwdrivers.
  • the products differ depending on the main area of use.
  • Cutting speeds for drilling concrete, wood, steel, non-ferrous metals or plastics are very different, meaning that corresponding speeds are required.
  • the working spindle speed is much smaller than when drilling wood and steel.
  • the speed is also dependent on the cooling medium and the material of the drill bit.
  • the previous drilling and / or impact hammers are not particularly suitable or only limited use for the various applications shown. As drilling and / or impact hammers ever more power dense, that is compact, built These electric hand tools are also suitable in terms of their ergonomics for use in the field of drills.
  • Trained as a drill and / or percussion electric hand tool of the invention of the type mentioned should be versatile.
  • the original field of application of such electric hand tools should be expanded and optimized for the respective work cases.
  • the transmission is designed as a multi-stage spur gear whose gears are switched by axial displacement of the intermediate shaft.
  • This design leads to a small, handy size and allows through the multi-stage spur gear setting different working spindle speeds, so that at least one speed in particular for impact drilling / drilling is available and at least one more, faster speed especially for drilling at high speed is present.
  • By the gear change by means of axial displacement of the intermediate shaft a simple and compact design is realized, which ensures a safe function.
  • the intermediate shaft at least two, different diameter having spur gears of the spur gear are assigned such that the spur gears maintain their axial position during the axial displacement of the intermediate shaft.
  • the spur gears are thus arranged with respect to their axial arrangement fixed within the housing of the electric hand tool, and they do not leave these axial positions when the intermediate shaft is axially displaced to make a mode switch.
  • An operating mode change is to be understood both as a working spindle speed change, and in particular also as a change from, for example, a pure drilling operation to a percussion drilling operation or a pure chisel operation.
  • the intermediate shaft has a driving profile, which is rotatably coupled in different axial positions of the intermediate shaft, each having a counter-driving profile of the one or the other spur gear or with none of the spur gears. Depending on the axial position of the intermediate shaft thus comes one or the other spur gear in function, which leads to different working spindle speeds. If the intermediate shaft is decoupled by its corresponding axial displacement of the spur gears, so this can be used, for example, to perform the chisel operation, in which only a beating of the tool, but not its rotation takes place.
  • a rotation of the intermediate shaft is provided which rotates the intermediate shaft in its corresponding axial displacement position.
  • This is also known as the "Variolock" operating mode allows a rotationally fixed positioning of the insert tool during chiselling.Thus, the Variolock ein serves for positioning of the insert tool.This is rotatably mounted around the hammer axis of rotation, since there is no positive connection to the drive train.In chisel mode, the insert tool through stored the Variolock rotatably.
  • the electric hand tool is designed in pistol design, in which a drive shaft of the drive motor is arranged to extend parallel to the work spindle.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of the boring and / or
  • FIG. 3 shows an inner region of the electric hand tool of FIG. 1,
  • FIGS 4 to 7 different positions of functional groups of the electric hand tool of Figure 1 in order to bring about different modes.
  • the electric hand tool 1 shows an electric hand tool 1, which is designed as a drill and / or percussion hammer 2.
  • the electric hand tool 1 has a housing 3 with a handle 4, wherein the handle 4, an on / off switch 5 is assigned.
  • An electric drive motor is supplied via a power cable 6 with electrical energy.
  • On a work spindle (rotation axis 7) is a tool holder 8 for a tool, such as a drill, arranged.
  • the mentioned electric drive motor has a drive shaft with an axis of rotation 9, wherein the axis of rotation 9 is parallel to the axis of rotation 7, so that accordingly the electric hand tool 1 is formed in pistol design.
  • FIG. 2a indicates a drilling operation in a second gear by the designation B2 and a drill symbol with the additional designation "2."
  • Figure 2b indicates a drilling operation in a first gear, characterized by the designation B1 and symbolically represented by a drill symbol and the inscription "1 . ".
  • Figure 2c indicates a position of the mode selector switch 10 in which a percussion drilling operation is performed. This is indicated by the designation SB and represented with a drill symbol and a hammer symbol.
  • FIG. 2d identifies a Variolock operation, which is labeled VL.
  • Figure 2e illustrates the mode selector switch 10 in a position in which there is a clean bit operation M indicated by a hammer.
  • FIGS. 3 to 7 show an inner region of the drilling and / or percussion hammer 2 of FIG. 1.
  • An electric drive motor (not shown) has a motor shaft 11 on which a pinion 12 is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner. Further, the end portion 13 of the motor shaft 11 is provided with a Stirntechnikung 14. The motor shaft 11 is rotated about the axis of rotation 9 by the electric drive motor, not shown.
  • an intermediate shaft 15 is rotatable with the rotation axis 9 parallel to the axis of rotation 16, but axially displaceable (double arrow 17) in the housing 3 of
  • Electric hand tool 1 stored.
  • the bearing 19 is provided.
  • a ball bearing 20 supports a rotary part 21 of a striking mechanism drive 22, wherein the rotary part 21 has a sliding bearing 23 which comprises the intermediate shaft 15.
  • An intermediate flange 24 of the housing 3 of the electric hand tool 1 has a ball bearing 25 for supporting the intermediate shaft 15.
  • the motor shaft 11 is rotatably held in the housing 3 by means of a ball bearing 26 and axially immovable.
  • An axle stub 27 of a spur gear 28 is mounted in a housing-side bearing 18 about the axis of rotation 16, wherein the spur gear 28 via a ball bearing 29 another spur gear 30 rotatably supported about the axis of rotation 16 and the spur gear 30 with an axial extension 31 to the sliding bearing 23rd extends.
  • the spur gear 28 meshes with the pinion 12 and the spur gear 30 meshes with the spur gear 14 of the motor shaft eleventh
  • the intermediate shaft 15 has at one end 31 'a driving profile 32 which can cooperate with Gegenmit Spotifyprofilen 33, 34 of the spur gear 28 and spur gear 30 - depending on the axial position of the intermediate shaft 15-, whereby the spur gear 28 or the spur gear 30, a rotational drive of the intermediate shaft 15th causes.
  • the intermediate shaft 15 has a smaller diameter
  • Bund region 35 and a larger diameter collar portion 36 wherein the arrangement is selected such that -in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate shaft 15 seen- first the driving profile 32 is provided, then the larger diameter collar portion 36 and then the smaller diameter collar portion 35 is present.
  • the intermediate shaft 15 a pinion 37 which meshes with a toothed ring 38 which is rotatably mounted on a hammer tube 39 of a striking mechanism 40.
  • the hammer tube 39 is rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation 7 and takes the tool holder 8 in rotation with.
  • For hammer mechanism drive 22 includes an angularly extending to the axis of rotation 16 ball bearing 41, which supports a pivot lever 42 on the rotary member 21.
  • the pivoting lever 42 is pivotally connected to a non-illustrated piston, which is reciprocated within the hammer tube 39 during a pivoting movement of the pivoting lever 42 to produce an air cushion acting on an arranged in the hammer tube 39 striker, which in turn on a firing pin acts to striking a clamped in the tool holder 8 tool apply.
  • the bearing 19 is an anti-rotation 43 associated with the corresponding Axialposition- the intermediate shaft 15, the pinion 37 and thus the intermediate shaft 15 rotatably locked.
  • the pinion 12, the spur gear 14, the spur gear 28 and the spur gear 30 form a gear 50, in particular a multi-stage spur gear 51.
  • the gear 50 is part of a gear and clutch device 52, which further as coupling components, the driving profile 32 and the counter-driving profiles 33 and Has 34 and driving balls 44 and corresponding capture areas in the rotary member 21.
  • On the driving balls 44 will be discussed in more detail below.
  • the function of the electric hand tool 1 will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 on the basis of five different operating modes, which can be set by means of the operating rate selection switch 10.
  • mode selector switch 10 If the mode selector switch 10 is rotated, this leads to corresponding axial displacement of the intermediate shaft 15, wherein the power transmission path between mode selector switch 10 and intermediate shaft 15 is not shown in detail (for example gear rack-and-pinion principle). If the intermediate shaft 15 is in the position according to FIG. 3, the driving profile 32 and counter-driving profile 33 of the spur gear 28 are coupled. The spur gear 30 is not rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft 15.
  • the driving balls 44 form with the catching areas the rotary driving clutch 53.
  • the intermediate shaft 15 is moved further in the direction of the arrow 45 by means of the operating mode selector switch 10, the situation according to FIG. 6 arises in the so-called Variolock operation, which makes it possible to position the hammer tube 39 and thus the tool used there during chiseling.
  • the intermediate shaft 15 is positioned axially such that a rotational drive with the spur gear 30 is no longer present, but due to the radially outwardly urged driving balls 44 of the percussion drive 22 is still coupled to the intermediate shaft 15, the pinion 37, however, not yet engaged with the rotation 43 stands.
  • the user can now set the angular position of the insert tool itself. This occurs when the drive motor is switched off.
  • a manual rotation of the insert tool leads to a corresponding rotation of the hammer tube 39 and via the toothed ring 38 and the pinion 37 to a rotation of the intermediate shaft 15th

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

Outil à main électrique conçu comme marteau perforateur et/ou percuteur, muni d'un arbre moteur, d'un mécanisme de frappe et d'un moteur d'entraînement électrique, qui peut être relié par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif à engrenage et d'accouplement à un arbre intermédiaire entraînant l'arbre moteur et/ou à un entraînement de mécanisme de frappe, le dispositif à engrenage et d'accouplement possédant un engrenage. L'engrenage (50) est un engrenage droit (51) à plusieurs étages, les vitesses dudit engrenage étant passées par déplacement axial de l'arbre intermédiaire (15).
EP07728817A 2006-06-27 2007-05-04 Outil à main électrique Withdrawn EP2038090A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006029363A DE102006029363A1 (de) 2006-06-27 2006-06-27 Elektrohandwerkzeug
PCT/EP2007/054364 WO2008000545A1 (fr) 2006-06-27 2007-05-04 Outil à main électrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2038090A1 true EP2038090A1 (fr) 2009-03-25

Family

ID=38330739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07728817A Withdrawn EP2038090A1 (fr) 2006-06-27 2007-05-04 Outil à main électrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090308626A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2038090A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101479078A (fr)
DE (1) DE102006029363A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008000545A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005036731A1 (de) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kupplungsvorrichtung für eine Elektrowerkzeugmaschine und Elektrowerkzeugmaschine
CN100513090C (zh) 2007-10-30 2009-07-15 常州赛迪电气制造有限公司 双速多功能电锤
JP5336781B2 (ja) * 2008-07-07 2013-11-06 株式会社マキタ 作業工具
DE102008054692A1 (de) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
CN101758486B (zh) * 2010-01-21 2011-09-28 浙江海王电器有限公司 轻型单钮多功能电锤
US8636081B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2014-01-28 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary hammer
EP2809470B1 (fr) 2012-02-03 2020-01-15 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Marteau rotatif
DE102013216516B4 (de) * 2013-08-21 2024-09-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschinenwerkzeugaufnahme
EP3009236A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-20 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Machine-outil portative de burinage
US10328560B2 (en) 2015-02-23 2019-06-25 Brian Romagnoli Multi-mode drive mechanisms and tools incorporating the same
DE102015206634A1 (de) * 2015-04-14 2016-10-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Werkzeugvorsatz für eine Handwerkzeugmaschine
US10518399B2 (en) * 2015-09-30 2019-12-31 Chervon (Hk) Limited Clutch device and power tool with clutch device
DE102015226088A1 (de) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Gangumschalteeinheit
DE102019205827A1 (de) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einem Sicherungselement für eine Welle
US11826891B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2023-11-28 Makita Corporation Power tool having hammer mechanism
JP7360891B2 (ja) * 2019-10-21 2023-10-13 株式会社マキタ ハンマドリル
WO2021115332A1 (fr) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-17 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Marteau électrique
DE102020210250A1 (de) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Handwerkzeugmaschine
JP2022119301A (ja) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-17 株式会社マキタ 打撃工具
US11858100B2 (en) 2021-04-07 2024-01-02 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Impact power tool

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008000545A1 (fr) 2008-01-03
DE102006029363A1 (de) 2008-01-03
CN101479078A (zh) 2009-07-08
US20090308626A1 (en) 2009-12-17

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