EP2017397A1 - Eave extension or skirt, assemblies and building equipped with such a skirt - Google Patents

Eave extension or skirt, assemblies and building equipped with such a skirt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2017397A1
EP2017397A1 EP08160744A EP08160744A EP2017397A1 EP 2017397 A1 EP2017397 A1 EP 2017397A1 EP 08160744 A EP08160744 A EP 08160744A EP 08160744 A EP08160744 A EP 08160744A EP 2017397 A1 EP2017397 A1 EP 2017397A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
bulge
strips
roof
headband
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08160744A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Didier Beaupere
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alphacan SAS
Original Assignee
Alphacan Soveplast SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alphacan Soveplast SA filed Critical Alphacan Soveplast SA
Publication of EP2017397A1 publication Critical patent/EP2017397A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/072—Hanging means
    • E04D13/0722—Hanging means extending mainly under the gutter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/178—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the eaves of the roof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an overhang strip and then to a building equipped with such a strip; it also relates to a headband extension having similar properties and sets comprising the headband or the enhancement.
  • These bands are used to dress the lateral overhangs of the roofs to cover protruding portions of the elements, rafters or trusses, carrying roof covering elements. They can also support gutters.
  • An example of a headband, among other models, is illustrated in the French patent 2,892,741 .
  • a disadvantage that can be blamed in general to the existing bands is a certain complexity of the assembly in which they participate, a difficulty of their mounting on the support elements of the roof (the fitter must adjust itself the position of the bands), and finally a difficulty to properly place the gutters when the headband wears them.
  • the bands have horizontal grooves for receiving means for attaching the gutter supports, but one is then no longer in charge of adjusting the vertical position of the gutter or its slope, and the assembly may need to slide the gutter supports along the grooves, which is not convenient.
  • the invention makes it possible to better integrate the strips into their mounting environment by providing them with functional links with it; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the strips cooperate with particular gutter supports that allow them to be assembled easily and in an original way.
  • the invention in its most general form, relates to a headband or an extension of roof overhang characterized in that it comprises a domed top edge for supporting roof covering elements.
  • the support is either direct or is carried out via a thin and flexible profile mounted on the bulge, which still plays its role of support.
  • Another important advantage of the bulge is that it can easily be surrounded by snap grooves of an assembly element such as an extension of the strip or such a thin section.
  • the strip also comprises, to an inner side according to the mounting state, a horizontal shelf for abutting on the load-bearing elements of the roof covering elements; it can still include a groove dug in this inner side just on the horizontal shelf.
  • Another aspect of the invention is therefore a building comprising such strips, in which the roof covering elements, tiles, slates or others, are posed on the bulges of the bands which they overhang.
  • Another aspect of the invention is a building comprising strips as defined above, studs (points or nails) driven into the bands, and gutter supports docked to the bands by rear faces provided with slots each comprising a end of the slot at the upper end, opposite edges of the grooves being retained between the strips and the heads of the studs, the ends of the slot butting the studs.
  • a building (partially shown here) comprises a wall 1 whose upper part carries oblique chevrons 2, projecting from the wall 1 and bearing tiles 3 or other roofing elements.
  • the outer face of the rafters 2 is tapered and vertical, and strips 4 are fixed to it by points 5 nailed from the outside through the band 4. These bands 4 still bear supports 6 of a gutter.
  • Sub-faces 7 of the roof extend under the rafters 2 in being thrown between the wall 1 and the strips 4; they are supported by battens 8 of the frame fixed against the wall 1 and in lower grooves 9 established in the strips 4.
  • the strip 4 comprises first a bulge 10 at its upper edge, whose surface tilts downwards with a steeper slope as one approaches the outer side 11 (away from the wall 1 ) of the strip 4.
  • the bulge 10 having a rounded crown face, it can receive the tiles 3 whatever their inclination without inconvenience or damage provided that it is quite rigid and resistant, which can be obtained for example if it is a structure solid (solid) and indeformable, and rigidly connected to the rest of the strip 4, and in particular a room with him, what has been shown.
  • the tiles 3 of the edge row being carried by strips 4, it becomes possible to remove a truss at the end of the rafters 2, which simplifies the arrangement of the eaves roof.
  • the inner side 12 further comprises, at its lower part, a horizontal shelf 13 projecting towards the wall 1, on which there is a groove 14 dug in the inner edge 12.
  • the shelf 13 serves to abut against the lower edge of the rafters 2 and thus provides a reference for positioning the height of the strips 4: the operator no longer has to worry about aligning them himself.
  • the groove 14 serves to receive the splinters of the rafters to allow them to not stuff at the assembly, which safeguards the quality of it.
  • the invention can be implemented with solid strips or honeycomb structure, thermoplastic material as is usual in modern buildings or other materials; the rafters 2 may be replaced by trusses or other support elements, and the tiles 3 by slates or other roofing elements.
  • the figures 2 and 3 represent one of the strips 4 which has been assembled, by screwing or otherwise, a stud 15 or 16 comprising a non-visible rod here embedded in the material of the strip 4 and a protruding head on the outside and which can be round to the figure 3 or oblong at the figure 2 (provided with flats 17 opposed, directed upwards and downwards).
  • the figures 4 and 5 illustrate the mounting gutter supports 6 and their constitution. Their part of docking to the strips 4 is a section extending vertically in the assembled state and whose section is rectangular, with a slot 19 dividing the rear side 20 on a part of the height.
  • the gutter support 6 is reversed and approached the stud 15 by sliding horizontally on the outer side 11 of the strip 4.
  • the flats 17 giving the head of the pad 15 a width smaller than that of the slot 19, can be slid the docking portion 18 around the pad 15 until at the bottom of the slot 19 without exerting effort.
  • the gutter support 6 is then moved a quarter turn while maintaining the posterior side 20 in contact with the strip 4, so that the head of the pad 15 having a width greater than that of the slot 19 in a horizontal dimension, the edges 21 and 22 of the groove 19 are introduced between the head of the stud 15 and the outer side of the strip 4: the gutter support 6 resists tearing, and the stud 15 maintains it at the right height thanks to the stop at the bottom of the slot 19.
  • the device is shown at figure 6 .
  • a similar result is obtained with the round-headed pad of the figure 3 , but the gutter support 6 can then be introduced by a vertical slip without it being necessary to turn it later, as the figure 5 illustrated.
  • the worker himself places the ankles 15 or 16 in the bands 4 after defining the height of the gutter and the slope he wants to give it.
  • the figure 7 shows that the bulge 10 can serve as a support base for a riser 25 whose effect is to increase the height of the strip 4 by extending it. It includes itself a bulge 26 of similar shape to the bulge 10 to serve the same functions, including the support of an additional extension if necessary.
  • the outer 11, 23 and inner sides 12, 24 of the strip 4 and the extension 25 are both provided with an outer groove 27 and an inner groove 28, and the riser comprises an outer lug 29 and an inner lug 30 provided with internal beaks 31 and 32 respectively turned towards the grooves 27 and 28 and able to engage therein, the tabs 29 and 30 diverging when the raising element 25 is pressed on the bulge 10 (or 26), a snap of the extension 25 being obtained when the beaks 31 and 32 have penetrated into the grooves 27 and 28.
  • the tabs 29 and 30 have external faces, opposite to the beaks 31 and 32, rectilinear and extending the inner and outer sides 24 and 23 of the main part of the extension 25, and also extending the outer 11 and inner 12 of the strip 4 when the snap is achieved, to give a smooth appearance of the assembly of the strip 4 and the extension 25 to the top of the extension 25.
  • the bulge 10 (or 26) is thinner than the strip 4 or the extension 25 to hold without constraint in a housing 33 in the between-lugs 29 and 30.
  • the beaks 31 and 32 have complementary sections to the grooves 27 and 28 associated therewith.
  • one of the tabs 30 is thicker than the other, on which the detent deformations are concentrated, and its beak 32 is larger, to give a more stable and stronger assembly.
  • the figure 8 illustrates finally that a roof overhang fence profile, called sparrow guard 34, can also be snapped onto the bulge 10 (or 26) instead of the extension 25.
  • It comprises flexible vertical strips 35 in a row that the profile lower of the tiles 3 curved so that the yawns under the tiles 3 are closed without changing the positon thereof, and a base 36 on which stand up the flexible vertical strips 35, similar to that of the extension 25 and on which found legs 29 and 30 of it or other legs.
  • the bulge 10 of the strip 4 continues to perform its function of supporting the tiles 3 despite the interposition of the base 36, rather thin and deformable, which therefore little change the behavior of the assembly.
  • the riser 25 having the same characteristic element (the bulge) as the strip is part of the invention alone. Its assembly with a characteristic band or even a band without the bulge 10 (thus excluded in itself of the invention) is also part of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)

Abstract

The strip (4) has a bulging part (10) provided at an upper edge of the strip for supporting roof covering elements i.e. tile bearers (3). The bulging part is rounded and has a variable slope portion inclined towards an exterior side (11) of the strip. A horizontal plate (13) is provided at an interior side (12) of the strip to stumble the roof covering elements on bearing members i.e. oblique rafters (2). A hollow groove (14) is provided in the interior side on the plate.

Description

L'invention a trait à un bandeau de débord de toit et ensuite à un bâtiment équipé d'un tel bandeau ; elle a trait aussi à une rehausse de bandeau dotée de propriétés similaires et à des ensembles comprenant le bandeau ou la rehausse.The invention relates to an overhang strip and then to a building equipped with such a strip; it also relates to a headband extension having similar properties and sets comprising the headband or the enhancement.

Ces bandeaux servent à habiller les débords latéraux des toits pour couvrir des portions saillantes des éléments, chevrons ou fermettes, porteurs des éléments de couverture du toit. Ils peuvent aussi soutenir des gouttières. Un exemple de bandeau, parmi d'autres modèles, est illustré dans le brevet français 2 892 741 .These bands are used to dress the lateral overhangs of the roofs to cover protruding portions of the elements, rafters or trusses, carrying roof covering elements. They can also support gutters. An example of a headband, among other models, is illustrated in the French patent 2,892,741 .

Un inconvénient qu'on peut reprocher en général aux bandeaux existants est une certaine complexité de l'assemblage auquel ils participent, une difficulté de leur montage sur les éléments de support du toit (le monteur doit ajuster lui-même la position des bandeaux), et enfin une difficulté à placer convenablement les gouttières quand le bandeau les porte. Dans certains modèles, les bandeaux possèdent des rainures horizontales de réception de moyens d'accrochage des supports de gouttière, mais on n'est alors plus maître de régler la position verticale de la gouttière ni sa pente, et le montage peut nécessiter de faire coulisser les supports des gouttières le long des rainures, ce qui n'est pas commode.A disadvantage that can be blamed in general to the existing bands is a certain complexity of the assembly in which they participate, a difficulty of their mounting on the support elements of the roof (the fitter must adjust itself the position of the bands), and finally a difficulty to properly place the gutters when the headband wears them. In some models, the bands have horizontal grooves for receiving means for attaching the gutter supports, but one is then no longer in charge of adjusting the vertical position of the gutter or its slope, and the assembly may need to slide the gutter supports along the grooves, which is not convenient.

L'invention permet de mieux intégrer les bandeaux à leur environnement de montage en les pourvoyant de liaisons fonctionnelles avec lui ; dans une réalisation préférée de l'invention, les bandeaux coopèrent avec des supports de gouttière particuliers qui permettent de les assembler facilement et de façon originale.The invention makes it possible to better integrate the strips into their mounting environment by providing them with functional links with it; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the strips cooperate with particular gutter supports that allow them to be assembled easily and in an original way.

Sous sa forme la plus générale, l'invention concerne un bandeau ou une rehausse de débord de toit caractérisé en ce qu'il ou elle comprend un bord supérieur bombé destiné à soutenir des éléments de couverture du toit.In its most general form, the invention relates to a headband or an extension of roof overhang characterized in that it comprises a domed top edge for supporting roof covering elements.

Le support est soit direct, soit s'effectue par l'intermédiaire d'un profilé mince et souple monté sur le bombement, qui joue encore son rôle de support. Un autre avantage important du bombement est qu'on peut facilement l'entourer de rainures d'encliquetage d'un élément d'assemblage tel qu'une rehausse du bandeau ou un tel profilé mince.The support is either direct or is carried out via a thin and flexible profile mounted on the bulge, which still plays its role of support. Another important advantage of the bulge is that it can easily be surrounded by snap grooves of an assembly element such as an extension of the strip or such a thin section.

Dans une réalisation importante de l'invention, combinée à la précédente, le bandeau comprend aussi, à un côté intérieur d'après l'état de montage, une tablette horizontale destinée à buter sur des éléments porteurs des éléments de couverture du toit ; il peut comprendre encore une rainure creusée dans ce côté intérieur juste sur la tablette horizontale.In an important embodiment of the invention, combined with the preceding, the strip also comprises, to an inner side according to the mounting state, a horizontal shelf for abutting on the load-bearing elements of the roof covering elements; it can still include a groove dug in this inner side just on the horizontal shelf.

Un autre aspect de l'invention est donc un bâtiment comprenant de tels bandeaux, dans lequel les éléments de couverture du toit, tuiles, ardoises ou autres, sont posés sur les bombements des bandeaux qu'ils surplombent.Another aspect of the invention is therefore a building comprising such strips, in which the roof covering elements, tiles, slates or others, are posed on the bulges of the bands which they overhang.

Un autre aspect de l'invention est un bâtiment comprenant des bandeaux tels que définis ci-dessus, des plots (pointes ou clous) enfoncés dans les bandeaux, et des supports de gouttière accostés aux bandeaux par des faces postérieures munies de fentes comprenant chacune une fin de fente à l'extrémité supérieure, des bords opposés des rainures étant retenus entre les bandeaux et les têtes des plots, les fins de fente butant sur les plots.Another aspect of the invention is a building comprising strips as defined above, studs (points or nails) driven into the bands, and gutter supports docked to the bands by rear faces provided with slots each comprising a end of the slot at the upper end, opposite edges of the grooves being retained between the strips and the heads of the studs, the ends of the slot butting the studs.

L'invention va maintenant être décrite plus en détail et dans tous ses aspects au moyen des figures suivantes :

  • la figure 1 est une vue gĂ©nĂ©rale de l'invention, qui illustre les principaux aspects du bandeau,
  • les figures 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 illustrent la coopĂ©ration du bandeau avec un support de gouttière,
  • et les figures 7 et 8 illustrent deux applications particulières.
The invention will now be described in more detail and in all its aspects by means of the following figures:
  • the figure 1 is a general view of the invention, which illustrates the main aspects of the banner,
  • the figures 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 illustrate the cooperation of the headband with a gutter support,
  • and the figures 7 and 8 illustrate two particular applications.

On passe au commentaire de la figure 1. Un bâtiment (partiellement représenté ici) comprend un mur 1 dont la partie supérieure porte des chevrons 2 obliques, débordant du mur 1 et porteurs de tuiles 3 ou d'autres éléments de couverture. La face extérieure des chevrons 2 est biseautée et verticale, et des bandeaux 4 lui sont fixés par des pointes 5 clouées de l'extérieur à travers le bandeau 4. Ces bandeaux 4 portent encore des supports 6 d'une gouttière. Des sous-faces 7 du toit s'étendent sous les chevrons 2 en étant jetées entre le mur 1 et les bandeaux 4 ; elles sont soutenues par des liteaux 8 de la charpente fixés contre le mur 1 et dans des rainures inférieures 9 établies dans les bandeaux 4.We go to the commentary of the figure 1 . A building (partially shown here) comprises a wall 1 whose upper part carries oblique chevrons 2, projecting from the wall 1 and bearing tiles 3 or other roofing elements. The outer face of the rafters 2 is tapered and vertical, and strips 4 are fixed to it by points 5 nailed from the outside through the band 4. These bands 4 still bear supports 6 of a gutter. Sub-faces 7 of the roof extend under the rafters 2 in being thrown between the wall 1 and the strips 4; they are supported by battens 8 of the frame fixed against the wall 1 and in lower grooves 9 established in the strips 4.

On va maintenant décrire les aspects originaux de l'invention. Le bandeau 4 comprend tout d'abord un bombement 10 à son bord supérieur, dont la surface s'incline vers le bas avec une pente de plus en plus forte à mesure qu'on s'approche du côté extérieur 11 (éloigné du mur 1) du bandeau 4. Une disposition semblable existe pour la portion du bombement 10 qui est orientée vers le côté intérieur 12 (dirigé vers le mur 1). Le bombement 10 ayant une face de sommet arrondie, il peut recevoir les tuiles 3 quelle que soit leur inclinaison sans inconvénient ni dommage à condition qu'il soit assez rigide et résistant, ce qu'on peut obtenir par exemple s'il est une structure massive (pleine) et indéformable, et rigidement relié au reste du bandeau 4, et notamment d'une pièce avec lui, ce qu'on a représenté. Les tuiles 3 de la rangée de rive étant portées par des bandeaux 4, il devient possible de supprimer une volige à l'extrémité des chevrons 2, ce qui simplifie l'agencement du débord de toit.The original aspects of the invention will now be described. The strip 4 comprises first a bulge 10 at its upper edge, whose surface tilts downwards with a steeper slope as one approaches the outer side 11 (away from the wall 1 ) of the strip 4. A similar provision exists for the portion of the bulge 10 which is oriented towards the inner side 12 (directed towards the wall 1). The bulge 10 having a rounded crown face, it can receive the tiles 3 whatever their inclination without inconvenience or damage provided that it is quite rigid and resistant, which can be obtained for example if it is a structure solid (solid) and indeformable, and rigidly connected to the rest of the strip 4, and in particular a room with him, what has been shown. The tiles 3 of the edge row being carried by strips 4, it becomes possible to remove a truss at the end of the rafters 2, which simplifies the arrangement of the eaves roof.

Le côté intérieur 12 comprend encore, à sa partie inférieure, une tablette 13 horizontale saillant vers le mur 1, sur laquelle on trouve une rainure 14 creusée dans le bord intérieur 12. La tablette 13 sert à buter contre l'arête inférieure des chevrons 2 et fournit ainsi une référence de mise en position de hauteur des bandeaux 4 : l'opérateur n'a plus à se soucier de les aligner lui-même. La rainure 14 sert à recevoir les échardes des chevrons pour leur permettre de ne pas bourrer à l'assemblage, ce qui sauvegarde la qualité de celui-ci.The inner side 12 further comprises, at its lower part, a horizontal shelf 13 projecting towards the wall 1, on which there is a groove 14 dug in the inner edge 12. The shelf 13 serves to abut against the lower edge of the rafters 2 and thus provides a reference for positioning the height of the strips 4: the operator no longer has to worry about aligning them himself. The groove 14 serves to receive the splinters of the rafters to allow them to not stuff at the assembly, which safeguards the quality of it.

L'invention peut être mise en oeuvre avec des bandeaux pleins ou à structure alvéolaire, en matière thermoplastique comme il est usuel dans les bâtiments modernes ou en d'autres matières ; les chevrons 2 peuvent être remplacés par des fermettes ou d'autres éléments de support, et les tuiles 3 par des ardoises ou d'autres éléments de couverture.The invention can be implemented with solid strips or honeycomb structure, thermoplastic material as is usual in modern buildings or other materials; the rafters 2 may be replaced by trusses or other support elements, and the tiles 3 by slates or other roofing elements.

Un autre aspect de l'invention va maintenant être décrit : il concerne l'assemblage des supports de gouttière 6 aux bandeaux 4.Another aspect of the invention will now be described: it relates to the assembly of the gutter supports 6 to the strips 4.

Les figures 2 et 3 représentent un des bandeaux 4 auquel on a assemblé, par vissage ou autrement, un plot 15 ou 16 comprenant une tige non visible ici enfoncée dans la matière du bandeau 4 et une tête saillante à l'extérieur et qui peut être ronde à la figure 3 ou oblongue à la figure 2 (munie de méplats 17 opposés, dirigés vers le haut et vers le bas).The figures 2 and 3 represent one of the strips 4 which has been assembled, by screwing or otherwise, a stud 15 or 16 comprising a non-visible rod here embedded in the material of the strip 4 and a protruding head on the outside and which can be round to the figure 3 or oblong at the figure 2 (provided with flats 17 opposed, directed upwards and downwards).

Les figures 4 et 5 illustrent le montage des supports de gouttière 6 ainsi que leur constitution. Leur partie 18 d'accostage aux bandeaux 4 est un profilé s'étendant verticalement à l'état monté et dont la section est rectangulaire, avec une fente 19 divisant le côté postérieur 20 sur une partie de la hauteur.The figures 4 and 5 illustrate the mounting gutter supports 6 and their constitution. Their part of docking to the strips 4 is a section extending vertically in the assembled state and whose section is rectangular, with a slot 19 dividing the rear side 20 on a part of the height.

Dans la réalisation de la figure 4, le support de gouttière 6 est renversé et approché du plot 15 en glissant horizontalement sur le côté extérieur 11 du bandeau 4. Les méplats 17 donnant à la tête du plot 15 une largeur plus petite que celle de la fente 19, on peut faire glisser la partie d'accostage 18 autour du plot 15 jusqu'au fond de la fente 19 sans exercer d'effort. Le support de gouttière 6 est alors mû d'un quart de tour en maintenant le côté postérieur 20 au contact du bandeau 4, de sorte que, la tête du plot 15 ayant une largeur supérieure à celle de la fente 19 dans une dimension horizontale, les bords 21 et 22 de la rainure 19 s'introduisent entre la tête du plot 15 et le côté extérieur du bandeau 4 : le support de gouttière 6 résiste à l'arrachement, et le plot 15 le maintient à la bonne hauteur grâce à la butée au fond de la fente 19. Le dispositif est représenté à la figure 6. Un résultat semblable est obtenu avec le plot à tête ronde de la figure 3, mais le support de gouttière 6 peut alors être introduit par un glissement vertical sans qu'il faille le faire tourner ensuite, comme la figure 5 l'illustre.In the realization of the figure 4 , the gutter support 6 is reversed and approached the stud 15 by sliding horizontally on the outer side 11 of the strip 4. The flats 17 giving the head of the pad 15 a width smaller than that of the slot 19, can be slid the docking portion 18 around the pad 15 until at the bottom of the slot 19 without exerting effort. The gutter support 6 is then moved a quarter turn while maintaining the posterior side 20 in contact with the strip 4, so that the head of the pad 15 having a width greater than that of the slot 19 in a horizontal dimension, the edges 21 and 22 of the groove 19 are introduced between the head of the stud 15 and the outer side of the strip 4: the gutter support 6 resists tearing, and the stud 15 maintains it at the right height thanks to the stop at the bottom of the slot 19. The device is shown at figure 6 . A similar result is obtained with the round-headed pad of the figure 3 , but the gutter support 6 can then be introduced by a vertical slip without it being necessary to turn it later, as the figure 5 illustrated.

L'ouvrier place lui-même les chevilles 15 ou 16 dans les bandeaux 4 après avoir défini la hauteur de la gouttière et la pente qu'il veut lui donner. Un bon alignement des bandeaux 4 étant obtenu en direction horizontale grâce à la butée offerte par les tablettes 13, les chevilles peuvent être placées au sol, avant le montage des bandeaux 4, par une opération au cordeau.The worker himself places the ankles 15 or 16 in the bands 4 after defining the height of the gutter and the slope he wants to give it. A good alignment of the strips 4 being obtained in the horizontal direction through the abutment offered by the shelves 13, the dowels can be placed on the ground, before mounting the strips 4, by a string operation.

La figure 7 montre que le bombement 10 peut servir de base de support à une rehausse 25 dont l'effet est d'accroître la hauteur du bandeau 4 en le prolongeant. Elle comprend elle-même un bombement 26 de forme semblable au bombement 10 pour servir aux mêmes fonctions, y compris au support d'une rehausse supplémentaire si nécessaire. A cet effet, les côtés extérieurs 11, 23 et intérieurs 12, 24 du bandeau 4 et de la rehausse 25 sont tous deux munis d'une rainure extérieure 27 et d'une rainure intérieure 28, et la rehausse comprend une patte extérieure 29 et une patte intérieure 30 munies de becs internes 31 et 32 tournés respectivement vers les rainures 27 et 28 et aptes à s'y engager, les pattes 29 et 30 s'écartant quand la rehausse 25 est enfoncée sur le bombement 10 (ou 26), un encliquetage de la rehausse 25 étant obtenu quand les becs 31 et 32 ont pénétré dans les rainures 27 et 28.The figure 7 shows that the bulge 10 can serve as a support base for a riser 25 whose effect is to increase the height of the strip 4 by extending it. It includes itself a bulge 26 of similar shape to the bulge 10 to serve the same functions, including the support of an additional extension if necessary. For this purpose, the outer 11, 23 and inner sides 12, 24 of the strip 4 and the extension 25 are both provided with an outer groove 27 and an inner groove 28, and the riser comprises an outer lug 29 and an inner lug 30 provided with internal beaks 31 and 32 respectively turned towards the grooves 27 and 28 and able to engage therein, the tabs 29 and 30 diverging when the raising element 25 is pressed on the bulge 10 (or 26), a snap of the extension 25 being obtained when the beaks 31 and 32 have penetrated into the grooves 27 and 28.

Les pattes 29 et 30 ont des faces externes, opposées aux becs 31 et 32, rectilignes et prolongeant les côtés intérieurs et extérieurs 24 et 23 de la partie principale de la rehausse 25, et prolongeant aussi les côtés extérieur 11 et intérieur 12 du bandeau 4 quand l'encliquetage est réalisé, afin de donner un aspect lisse de l'assemblage du bandeau 4 et de la rehausse 25 jusqu'en haut de la rehausse 25. Le bombement 10 (ou 26) est donc plus mince que le bandeau 4 ou la rehausse 25 pour tenir sans contrainte dans un logement 33 dans l'entre-deux des pattes 29 et 30. Les becs 31 et 32 ont des sections complémentaires aux rainures 27 et 28 qui leur sont associées. Enfin, une des pattes 30 est plus épaisse que l'autre, sur laquelle les déformations d'encliquetage sont concentrées, et son bec 32 est plus volumineux, pour donner un assemblage plus stable et plus solide.The tabs 29 and 30 have external faces, opposite to the beaks 31 and 32, rectilinear and extending the inner and outer sides 24 and 23 of the main part of the extension 25, and also extending the outer 11 and inner 12 of the strip 4 when the snap is achieved, to give a smooth appearance of the assembly of the strip 4 and the extension 25 to the top of the extension 25. The bulge 10 (or 26) is thinner than the strip 4 or the extension 25 to hold without constraint in a housing 33 in the between-lugs 29 and 30. The beaks 31 and 32 have complementary sections to the grooves 27 and 28 associated therewith. Finally, one of the tabs 30 is thicker than the other, on which the detent deformations are concentrated, and its beak 32 is larger, to give a more stable and stronger assembly.

La figure 8 illustre enfin qu'un profilé de clôture de débord de toit, appelé cache-moineaux 34, peut aussi être encliqueté sur le bombement 10 (ou 26) au lieu de la rehausse 25. Il comprend des lamelles verticales souples 35 en rangée que le profil inférieur des tuiles 3 courbe de manière que les bâillements sous les tuiles 3 soient obturés sans modifier la positon de celles-ci, et une embase 36 sur laquelle se dressent les lamelles verticales souples 35, analogue à celle de la rehausse 25 et sur laquelle on retrouve les pattes 29 et 30 de celle-ci ou d'autres pattes. Le bombement 10 du bandeau 4 continue d'assurer sa fonction de support des tuiles 3 malgré l'interposition de l'embase 36, plutôt mince et déformable, qui modifie donc peu le comportement de l'ensemble.The figure 8 illustrates finally that a roof overhang fence profile, called sparrow guard 34, can also be snapped onto the bulge 10 (or 26) instead of the extension 25. It comprises flexible vertical strips 35 in a row that the profile lower of the tiles 3 curved so that the yawns under the tiles 3 are closed without changing the positon thereof, and a base 36 on which stand up the flexible vertical strips 35, similar to that of the extension 25 and on which found legs 29 and 30 of it or other legs. The bulge 10 of the strip 4 continues to perform its function of supporting the tiles 3 despite the interposition of the base 36, rather thin and deformable, which therefore little change the behavior of the assembly.

La rehausse 25 ayant le même élément caractéristique (le bombement) que le bandeau fait partie à elle seule de l'invention. Son assemblage avec un bandeau caractéristique ou même un bandeau dépourvu du bombement 10 (donc exclu en soi de l'invention) fait aussi partie de l'invention.The riser 25 having the same characteristic element (the bulge) as the strip is part of the invention alone. Its assembly with a characteristic band or even a band without the bulge 10 (thus excluded in itself of the invention) is also part of the invention.

Claims (14)

Bandeau (4, 25) de débord de toit, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un bombement (10, 26) à un bord supérieur, destiné à soutenir des éléments (3) de couverture du toit.Headband (4, 25) of eaves roof, characterized in that it comprises a bulge (10, 26) at an upper edge, for supporting elements (3) roof cover. Bandeau de débord de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bombement de bord supérieur est arrondi et présente une portion à pente variable inclinée vers un côté extérieur (11) du bandeau.Roof overhang strip according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper edge bulge is rounded and has a variable slope portion inclined to an outer side (11) of the strip. Bandeau de débord de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des rainures (27, 28) situées sous le bombement (10, 26) dans une face extérieure et une face intérieure, le bombement étant plus mince qu'une paroi principale du bandeau.Roof overhang strip according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises grooves (27, 28) located under the bulge (10, 26) in an outer face and an inner face, the bulge being thinner than a main wall of the headband. Bandeau de débord de toit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, à un côté intérieur (12), une tablette horizontale (13) destinée à buter sur des éléments porteurs (2) des éléments de couverture (3) du toit.Roof overhang strip according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises, on an inner side (12), a horizontal shelf (13) intended to abut on supporting elements (2) elements cover (3) roof. Bandeau de débord de toit selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une rainure (14) creusée dans le côté intérieur (12) juste sur la tablette horizontale (13).Roof overhang strip according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises a groove (14) hollowed out in the inner side (12) just on the horizontal shelf (13). Ensemble comprenant un bandeau selon la revendication 3 et une rehausse comprenant des pattes inférieures (29, 30) munies de becs internes (31, 31), caractérisé en ce que les pattes inférieures (29, 30) de la rehausse (25) s'encliquettent sur le bandeau (4), le bombement (10) du bandeau étant tenu dans un logement (33) entre les pattes (29, 30), les becs internes (31, 32) de la rehausse entrant dans les rainures (27, 28) du bandeau.Assembly comprising a headband according to claim 3 and a riser comprising lower lugs (29, 30) provided with internal jaws (31, 31), characterized in that the lower lugs (29, 30) of the riser (25) are snap on the strip (4), the bulge (10) of the strip being held in a housing (33) between the tabs (29, 30), the internal nozzles (31, 32) of the socket in the grooves (27, 28) of the headband. Ensemble selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que la rehausse comprend aussi un bombement à un bord supérieur, destiné à soutenir des éléments (3) de couverture du toit.Assembly according to Claim 6,
characterized in that the riser also comprises a bulge at an upper edge, for supporting elements (3) roof cover. Ensemble comprenant un bandeau selon la revendication 3 et un profilé (34) comprenant une rangée de lamelles souples verticales (35) et une embase (36) comprenant des pattes inférieures munies de becs internes sur laquelle les lamelles souples se dressent, caractérisé en ce que les pattes inférieures (29, 30) du profilé (34) s'encliquettent sur le bandeau (4), le bombement (10) du bandeau étant tenu dans le logement (33) entre les pattes, les becs internes du profilé entrant dans les rainures du bandeau.An assembly comprising a strip according to claim 3 and a profile (34) comprising a row of vertical flexible strips (35) and a base (36) comprising lower legs provided with internal slats on which the flexible slats stand, characterized in that the lower tabs (29, 30) of the profile (34) snap onto the strip (4), the bulge (10) of the strip being held in the housing (33) between the tabs, the internal beaks of the profile entering the grooves of the headband. Ensemble selon la revendication 6, 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que les pattes ont des faces externes prolongeant des faces opposées du bandeau de façon lisse quand elles sont encliquetées sur le bandeau (4).Assembly according to claim 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that the tabs have external faces extending opposite faces of the strip smoothly when they are snapped onto the strip (4). Bâtiment comprenant des bandeaux (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, et des éléments (3) de couverture de toit, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments (3) sont posés sur les bombements des bandeaux.Building comprising strips (4) according to any one of the preceding claims, and elements (3) roof covering, characterized in that said elements (3) are placed on the bulges of the bands. Bâtiment selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des plots à tête saillante (15, 16) enfoncées dans les bandeaux, et des supports de gouttière (16) accotés aux bandeaux par des faces postérieures (20) munies de fentes (19) comprenant chacune une fin de fente à une extrémité supérieure, des bords opposés (21, 22) des fentes (19) étant retenus entre les bandeaux (4) et les têtes des plots (29, 16), les fins de fente butant sur les plots.Building according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises protruding studs (15, 16) driven into the strips, and gutter supports (16) abutting the strips by rear faces (20) provided with slots ( 19) each comprising a slot end at an upper end, opposite edges (21, 22) of the slots (19) being retained between the strips (4) and the heads of the pads (29, 16), butt slot ends on the studs. Bâtiment selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les supports de gouttière (6) comprennent des parties d'accostage (18) aux bandeaux en profilés creux rectangulaires, avec des côtés comprenant les faces postérieures et les fentes.Building according to claim 11, characterized in that the gutter supports (6) comprise mating parts (18) to the rectangular hollow profile strips, with sides comprising the rear faces and the slots. Bâtiment selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que les têtes sont circulaires.Building according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the heads are circular. Bâtiment selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que les têtes sont oblongues et possèdent une dimension moins large que les fentes et une autre dimension, perpendiculaire, plus large que les fentes.Building according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the heads are oblong and have a smaller dimension than the slots and another dimension, perpendicular, wider than the slots.
EP08160744A 2007-07-20 2008-07-18 Eave extension or skirt, assemblies and building equipped with such a skirt Withdrawn EP2017397A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0756657A FR2919005B1 (en) 2007-07-20 2007-07-20 BAND OR ENHANCEMENT OF ROOF SQUARE, ENSEMBLES AND BUILDING EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A BAND.

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EP2017397A1 true EP2017397A1 (en) 2009-01-21

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EP08160744A Withdrawn EP2017397A1 (en) 2007-07-20 2008-07-18 Eave extension or skirt, assemblies and building equipped with such a skirt

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FR (1) FR2919005B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2474501A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-20 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Roof support member with substantially unsupported underside

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1459660A (en) * 1974-12-27 1976-12-22 Stratco Metal Pty Ltd Gutter assembly
FR2378917A1 (en) 1977-01-26 1978-08-25 Hursin Daniel Building roof gutter support - consists of rectangular plate with bent top and bottom, with perforated plate on other side
GB2219018A (en) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-29 P & H Enterprises Limited Adjustable gutter bracket
GB2258473A (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-10 Barry Richard Broome Cantilever assembly for supporting gutter
EP0691442A1 (en) 1994-07-08 1996-01-10 Henryk Leszek Sygidus Improved fascia assembly
GB2325476A (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-25 Ubbink Nederland Bv Integral gutter and fascia arrangement
GB2388615A (en) * 2002-05-14 2003-11-19 Kestrel Building Products Ltd Roof board mounting arrangement
GB2419899A (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-10 Sbp Ltd Fascia board assembly

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1459660A (en) * 1974-12-27 1976-12-22 Stratco Metal Pty Ltd Gutter assembly
FR2378917A1 (en) 1977-01-26 1978-08-25 Hursin Daniel Building roof gutter support - consists of rectangular plate with bent top and bottom, with perforated plate on other side
GB2219018A (en) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-29 P & H Enterprises Limited Adjustable gutter bracket
GB2258473A (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-10 Barry Richard Broome Cantilever assembly for supporting gutter
EP0691442A1 (en) 1994-07-08 1996-01-10 Henryk Leszek Sygidus Improved fascia assembly
GB2325476A (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-25 Ubbink Nederland Bv Integral gutter and fascia arrangement
GB2388615A (en) * 2002-05-14 2003-11-19 Kestrel Building Products Ltd Roof board mounting arrangement
GB2419899A (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-10 Sbp Ltd Fascia board assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2474501A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-20 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Roof support member with substantially unsupported underside
GB2474501B (en) * 2009-10-16 2015-09-02 Ultraframe Uk Ltd A roof support.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2919005A1 (en) 2009-01-23
FR2919005B1 (en) 2011-01-07

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