EP2004728A2 - Copolymères de type organosilicones - Google Patents
Copolymères de type organosiliconesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2004728A2 EP2004728A2 EP07729528A EP07729528A EP2004728A2 EP 2004728 A2 EP2004728 A2 EP 2004728A2 EP 07729528 A EP07729528 A EP 07729528A EP 07729528 A EP07729528 A EP 07729528A EP 2004728 A2 EP2004728 A2 EP 2004728A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ethylenically unsaturated
- parts
- vinyl
- esters
- methylolacrylamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 vinyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- GOPSAMYJSPYXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl n-(hydroxymethyl)carbamate Chemical compound OCNC(=O)OCC=C GOPSAMYJSPYXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 8
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940083575 sodium dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- NEYTXADIGVEHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)NC(=O)C=C NEYTXADIGVEHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical class OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IQYMRQZTDOLQHC-ZQTLJVIJSA-N [(1R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2C(OC(=O)C=C)C[C@@H]1C2 IQYMRQZTDOLQHC-ZQTLJVIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MRIZMKJLUDDMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MRIZMKJLUDDMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-1-enoxy)pent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethene Chemical group FC=CF WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLOUDBQOEJSUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C HLOUDBQOEJSUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDYFAPRLDWYIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-silylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical class [SiH3]C(=O)C=C HDYFAPRLDWYIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNHBBOEOPPLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(but-2-enoylamino)-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound CC=CC(=O)NC(O)C(O)=O ZLNHBBOEOPPLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHSYGCXKWUUKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C YHSYGCXKWUUKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(C)=O HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBUIRAZOPRQNDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)COC(=O)C(C)=C YBUIRAZOPRQNDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZIABGAGAIMOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C HZIABGAGAIMOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920013822 aminosilicone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical class C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical class CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZIAQVMNAXPCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)COC(=O)C(C)=C UZIAQVMNAXPCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COC(=O)C(C)=C UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
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- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/442—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing vinyl polymer sequences
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
- D06M15/29—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides containing a N-methylol group or an etherified N-methylol group; containing a N-aminomethylene group; containing a N-sulfidomethylene group
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/347—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3568—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing silicon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to organosilicone copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and ethylenically unsaturated polyorganosiloxanes, their preparation and use.
- aqueous polymer dispersions most commonly used in the art are therefore those which are functionalized with crosslinking monomers which, when dried at high temperature, can provide covalent bonds between the polymer chains and between the polymer and the fiber. In this way, it is possible to form crosslinked structures which are resistant to the action of foreign substances.
- the functional monomers most effective for this application are methylol derivatives of (meth) acrylamide, e.g. N-methylol (meth) acrylamide (N (M) MA). These monomers are characterized by an ethylenic double bond, which allows them to undergo a radical polymerization, and by a NHCH2 ⁇ H group, the crosslinking by means of a
- EP 1482081 A1 describes an aqueous copolymer dispersion for the treatment of non-woven fabrics based on vinyl acetate and ethylene, which contain post-crosslinking groups of the ZV-methylolacrylamide type.
- the disclosed binders impart high dry and wet tensile strength to the fibers.
- EP 143175 B2 discloses N-methylolacrylamide-modified polymer dispersions based on vinyl ester / acrylate copolymers. Another route is disclosed in US 6913628. It describes silane-modified binders based on acrylates. The silane modification achieves postcrosslinkability, resulting in improved tensile strengths, but the permanence of the fiber connection is not given since the resulting Si-O-C bonds are hydrolysis-labile and pH-sensitive.
- the known polymers affect the haptic properties, such as the softness of a fabric or a fiber (hand feeling) usually very unfavorable.
- the feel of fibers and fabrics can be improved.
- silicones and silicone-containing structures are generally used. Again, adhesion of the drug to the substrate is desired.
- amine oils amino-functional silicone oils
- these are known to have a positive effect on the softness of textiles, because of their Lewis-basic amino groups, they also have the property of Lewis acid fibers
- Such silicone amine oils and their applications are described, for example, in WO2005010076 and are state of the art, however, as is known, the permanence generated by the application of the amine oils is only temporary and insufficient and the coating can be easily removed both mechanically and chemically.
- a further disadvantage of aminosilicones is the fact that although a softening is desired for certain applications, hydrophobing is by no means an advantage since, for example, the water absorption capacity of the fibers is adversely affected.
- the invention relates to organosilicone copolymers (O) obtainable by free-radical polymerization in an aqueous medium of
- NMA N-methylolacrylamide
- NMA N-methylolmethacrylamide
- N-methylolallyl carbamate alkyl ethers or esters of N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide and N-methylolallylcarbamate, with
- A2) ethylenically unsaturated monomers which are selected from vinyl esters, (meth) acrylic acid esters, vinylaromatics, olefins, 1,3-dienes, vinyl ethers and vinyl halides and A3) optionally auxiliary monomers and
- the resulting organosilicone copolymers (O) give dry and wet tensile strength to treated substrates such as fibers, paper and textiles superior to those of the prior art and at the same time transfer silicone character to the polymer at the appropriate silicone content without adversely affecting the hydrophilicity of the fiber.
- Hydrophobization of the substrate can be easily adjusted.
- the free radical polymerization takes place in emulsion or miniemulsion.
- the resulting aqueous dispersions of Organosiliconcopolymere (O) can be used directly for the treatment of the substrates.
- the aqueous dispersions can also be processed by drying to redispersible polymer powders. Most preferably, the polymerization takes place in miniemulsion.
- esters (Al) of acrylamidoglycolic acid (AGA) and of methylacrylamidoglycolic acid are the C 1 -C -alkyl esters.
- esters (Al) of N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide and N-Methylolallylcarbamats are the esters of C] _-C] _ Q ⁇ alkyl carboxylic acids.
- Methylolacrylamide, N-Methylolmethacrylamids and N-Methylolallylcarbamats are the C] _ C] _g-alkyl ethers.
- Particularly preferred ethylenically unsaturated monomers A1) are N-methylolacrylamide (NMA), N-methylolmethacrylamide and N-methylolallyl carbamate which have postcrosslinkable methylol groups.
- Preferred ethylenically unsaturated monomers A2) are vinyl esters of carboxylic acids having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. Particular preference is given to vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, vinyl laurate, 1-methylvinyl acetate, vinyl pivalate and vinyl esters of C-C-branched monocarboxylic acids having 9 to 11 C atoms, for example VeoVa9R or VeoValOR (trade name of the company Resolution). Particularly preferred is vinyl acetate.
- Preferred monomers A2) from the group of acrylic acid esters or methacrylic acid esters are esters of unbranched or branched alcohols having 1 to 15 C atoms. preferred
- Methacrylic acid esters or acrylates are methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and
- Norbornyl acrylate Particularly preferred are methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, iso-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and norbornyl acrylate.
- Preferred vinylaromatics A2) are styrene, alpha-
- Methylstyrene the isomeric vinyltoluenes and Vinylxylole and divinylbenzenes. Particularly preferred is styrene.
- the vinyl halide compounds are vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, further tetrafluoroethylene, difluoroethylene, hexylperfluoroethylene, 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene, perfluoropropyl vinyl ether, hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene and vinyl fluoride mentioned.
- vinyl chloride A preferred vinyl ether A2) is, for example, methyl vinyl ether.
- the preferred olefins A2) are ethene,
- Propene, 1-alkylethenes and polyunsaturated alkenes, and the preferred dienes are 1,3-butadiene and isoprene. Particularly preferred are ethene and 1, 3-butadiene. Particular preference is given as monomers A2) to one or more monomers from the group of vinyl acetate, vinyl esters of C-C-branched monocarboxylic acids having 9 to 11 C atoms, vinyl chloride, ethylene, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, styrene, 1, 3-butadiene. Particularly preferred monomers A2) are mixtures of n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and / or methyl methacrylate; Mix
- auxiliary monomers A3 it is also possible to copolymerize 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers Al) + A2), auxiliary monomers A3). Preferably, 0.5 to 2.5 wt .-% auxiliary monomers are used.
- auxiliary monomers A3) are ethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids, preferably acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid; ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amides and nitriles, preferably acrylamide and acrylonitrile; Mono- and diesters of fumaric acid and maleic acid such as diethyl and diisopropyl esters and maleic anhydride, ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acids or their salts, preferably vinylsulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulfonic acid.
- mono- and diesters of fumaric acid and maleic acid such as diethyl and diisopropyl esters and maleic anhydride, ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acids or their salts, preferably vinylsulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulfonic acid.
- epoxide-functional ethylenically unsaturated comonomers such as glycidyl methacrylate and glycidyl acrylate.
- ethylenically unsaturated monomers with hydroxy or CO groups for example methacrylic acid and
- Acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters such as hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl or hydroxybutyl acrylate or methacrylate and compounds such as diacetoneacrylamide and acetylacetoxyethyl acrylate or methacrylate.
- copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated silanes for example vinylsilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane or vinyltriethoxysilane or (meth) acrylsilanes, for example the silanes GENIOSIL® GF-31 (methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) sold by Wacker-Chemie AG, Kunststoff, Germany, XL-33 (methacryloxymethyltrimethoxysilane) , XL-32 (methacryloxymethyldimethylmethoxysilane), XL-34 (methacryloxymethylmethyldimethoxysilane) and XL-36 (methacryloxymethyltriethoxysilane).
- vinylsilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane or vinyltriethoxysilane or (meth) acrylsilanes
- silanes GENIOSIL® GF-31 methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane sold by Wacker-
- Preferred mono- or polyethylenically unsaturated polyorganosiloxanes B) have the general formula [1]
- L is a bivalent optionally substituted aromatic, heteroaromatic or aliphatic radical (CR 4 2 ) b,
- R ⁇ , R ⁇ , R ⁇ represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent, optionally with -CN, -NCO, -NR 2 2 , -COOH, -COOR 2 , -PO (OR 2 ) 2, -halogen, -acrylic, -epoxy, -SH, -OH or -CONR 2 2 substituted C] _- C20 ⁇ ⁇ ° hydrogen radical or C] _- C20 ⁇ hydrocarbonoxy, in which in each case one or more, not adjacent methylene units by groups
- X is an ethylenically unsaturated radical
- R 2 is hydrogen or a monovalent optionally substituted Hydrocarbon residue
- b integer values of at least 1 s integer values of at least 1, t 0 or integer values
- k + m + p + q mean integer values of at least 2.
- Preferred polyorganosiloxanes B) are those whose C] _C 2Q - hydrocarbon radicals and C] _C 2 o-Kohlenwasserstoffoxyreste RA,
- R 3 may be aliphatically saturated or unsaturated, aromatic, straight-chain or branched.
- R 1, R 2, R 2 preferably have 1 to 12 atoms, in particular 1 to 6 atoms, preferably only carbon atoms, or an alkoxy oxygen atom and otherwise only carbon atoms.
- R ⁇ -, R ⁇ , R ⁇ are straight-chain or branched C] _-C5-alkyl radicals or phenyl radicals.
- the radicals methyl, ethyl, phenyl and vinyl are particularly preferred.
- R 1 is a methyl radical and R 1 is hydrogen.
- X is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated radical of the vinyl (-C 2 H 3 ), acrylic (-OCOC 2 H 3 ) or methacrylic type (-OCOC 2 H 2 CH 3 ) #
- b has values of at most 50, in particular at most 10. In particularly preferred embodiments, b is 2 or 3.
- the polyorganosiloxane B) of the general formula [1] may be linear, cyclic, branched or crosslinked.
- the sum of k, m, p, q, s and t is preferably a number of 3 to 20,000, especially 8 to 1,000.
- Another preferred variant of a polyorganosiloxane B) of the general formula [1] is an organosilicone resin. This may consist of several units as described in the general formula [1], wherein the molar percentages of the units contained are denoted by the indices k, m, p, q, k + m must be> 0. Preference is given here to using polysiloxane resins B) in which k + m is> 50%, based on the sum of k, m, p, q. Particularly preferred are resins for which k + m> 90%.
- a further preferred variant of a polyorganosiloxane B) of the general formula [1] is an organosilicone resin which consists exclusively or almost exclusively of SiC> 4/2 units; where k is greater than m + p + q.
- the proportion of k, based on the sum of k, m, p, q is at least 51%, particularly preferably the proportion of k> 95% or from 55 to 65%.
- a further preferred variant of a polyorganosiloxane B) of the general formula [1] is a linear polyorganosiloxane which consists exclusively or almost exclusively of SiC> 2/2 ⁇
- the silicone is composed almost exclusively of difunctional units p.
- the proportion of p, based on the sum of k, m, p, q is at least 95%, more preferably, the proportion of p> 95%.
- the monomer selection or the selection of the weight fractions of the comonomers Al), A2), optionally A3) and B) is carried out so that in general a glass transition temperature Tg of ⁇ 60 0 C, preferably -50 0 C to + 60 ° C results.
- ethylenically unsaturated monomers A2 are preferably at least 2, in particular at least 8 parts by weight and preferably at most 100 parts by weight, in particular at most 30 parts by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers Al).
- ethylenically unsaturated monomers A2 are preferably at least 3, in particular at least 10 parts by weight and preferably at most 150 parts by weight, in particular at most 500 parts by weight of ethylenically unsaturated polyorganosiloxanes B).
- the organosilicone copolymers (O) are preferably prepared in a heterophasic process by the known techniques of suspension, emulsion or miniemulsion polymerization (cf., for example, Peter A. Lovell, MS El-Aasser, "Emulsion Polymerization and Emulsion Polymers” 1997, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester).
- the reaction is carried out according to the method of miniemulsion polymerization.
- Miniemulsion polymerizations differ in some key respects, making them particularly suitable for the copolymerization of water-insoluble comonomers or macromers from other heterophase polymerizations (see eg K.
- the reaction temperatures range from 0 0 C to 100 0 C, preferably 5 ° C to 80 0 C, particularly preferably from 30 0 C to 80 ° C.
- the pH of the dispersing medium is from 2 to 9, preferably from 4 to 8. In a particularly preferred embodiment, from 6.5 to 7.5.
- the adjustment of the pH value before the beginning of the reaction can be carried out by hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide solution.
- the polymerization can be carried out batchwise or continuously, with presentation of all or individual constituents of the reaction mixture, with partial introduction and subsequent addition of individual constituents of the reaction mixture or after the metering process without presentation. All dosages are preferably carried out in proportion to the consumption of the respective component. Particularly preferred is a polymerization in the batch mode.
- the heterogeneous phase polymerization preferably proceeds in the presence of one or more dispersants.
- Dispersants which can be used are all commonly used emulsifiers and / or protective colloids.
- Suitable protective colloids are, for example, partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl acetals and starches and celluloses and their carboxymethyl, methyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl derivatives.
- Suitable emulsifiers are anionic, cationic and nonionic emulsifiers, for example anionic surfactants, such as alkyl sulfates having a chain length of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl or alkylaryl ether sulfates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the hydrophobic radical and up to 60 ethylene or Propylene oxide units, alkyl or alkylaryl sulfonates having 8 to 18 C atoms, esters and half esters of succinic acid with monohydric alcohols or alkylphenols, or nonionic surfactants such as alkyl polyglycol ethers or alkylaryl polyglycol ethers having up to 60 ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units.
- anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfates having a chain length of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl or alkylaryl ether sulfates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the hydrophobic radical and up
- the protective colloids and / or emulsifiers are generally added in an amount of generally 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the comonomers Al ), A2), optionally A3) and B) are added during the polymerization.
- initiators are the sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of peroxodisulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, t-butyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, potassium peroxodiphosphate, t-butyl peroxypivalate, cumene hydroperoxide, isopropylbenzene monohydroperoxide and azobisisobutyronitrile.
- the initiators mentioned are preferably used in amounts of from 0.01 to 4.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the comonomers Al), A2), if appropriate A3) and B).
- Suitable reducing agents are sulfites and bisulfites of monovalent cations, for example sodium sulfite, the derivatives of sulfoxylic acid, such as zinc or alkali metal formaldehyde sulfoxylates, for example sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate and ascorbic acid.
- the amount of reducing agent is preferably 0.15 to 3% by weight of the comonomers Al), A2) used, if appropriate A3) and B).
- small amounts of an imide for example sodium sulfite
- the derivatives of sulfoxylic acid such as zinc or alkali metal formaldehyde sulfoxylates, for example sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate and ascorbic acid.
- the amount of reducing agent is preferably 0.15 to 3% by weight of the comonomers Al), A2) used, if appropriate A3) and B).
- small amounts of an imide for example sodium sulfite, the derivatives of sulf
- Polymerization medium soluble metal compound are introduced, the metal component of which Polymerization is redox active, for example, based on iron or vanadium.
- Particularly preferred initiators are peroxodisulfate salts, in particular ammonium peroxodisulfates, optionally in combination with reducing agents, in particular sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate.
- Miniemulsion polymerization can also be used predominantly oil-soluble initiators, such as cumene hydroperoxide, isopropylbenzene monohydroperoxide, dibenzoyl peroxide or azobisisobutyronitrile.
- Preferred initiators for miniemulsion polymerizations are potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, azobisisobutyronitrile and dibenzoyl peroxide.
- the aqueous dispersions of the organosilicone copolymers (O) are dried in a manner known to the person skilled in the art, preferably by the spray-drying process.
- one or more additives may be added to the organosilicone copolymers (O).
- these are solvents or film-forming aids; Mixtures of at least two organic solvents; Pigment wetting and dispersing agents; surface effect additives, such as those used to achieve textures such as the hammered texture or the orange peel; Anti-foaming agent; Substrate wetting agents; Surface leveling agents; Adhesion promoters; Release agents; another organic polymer which is not identical to the organic polymer according to the invention; surfactant; hydrophobic Adjuvant; a non-radically polymerizable silicone resin.
- Organosiliconcopolymere (O) are suitable in pure form or as a component of aqueous or organic formulations as coating agents, binders and coating agents for a variety of substrates, especially fabrics and fibers of any kind, such as cellulose fibers, cotton and paper fibers, as well as Kunsstoffmaschinen comprising but not limited to polyester, polyamide or polyurethane fibers.
- organosilicone copolymers (O) having postcrosslinkable methylol unsaturated monomers Al) are suitable for coating moldings and surfaces capable of
- Organosilicone copolymers (O) impart improved mechanical properties to the treated substrate, especially dry and wet tensile strengths.
- Organosilicone copolymers (O) impart improved mechanical properties to the treated substrate, especially dry and wet tensile strengths.
- silicone content at the same time typical
- Example 1 preparation of a polymer dispersion according to the invention:
- Example 2 (preparation of a polymer dispersion according to the invention): Reaction components: 27 parts of methyl methacrylate 27 parts of n-butyl acrylate 7.7 parts of polymethacrylic silicone resin from approx. 59%
- Example 7 (Preparation of a Polymer Dispersion According to the Invention)
- Example 8 (Preparation of a polymer dispersion according to the invention):
- the polymer dispersions obtained in Examples 1 to 7 were diluted with water to an active ingredient content of 5% and applied to a nonwoven cloth by spraying with an airbrush gun (SATA® 2000 Dekor). After drying at room temperature and storage at 140 ° C. for 5 minutes, various tests were carried out: Drop Test: The time it takes a drop to wet the fiber.
- Tensile-strain measurements Measurements were taken on a ZWICK® Type 1446 instrument at a speed of 12.7 mm / min on dry and wet fabric samples measuring 152 mm x 25 mm. Measured sizes were: F-max [N], F-max [g-force], stretch F-max [%], work tili break, TEA [J].
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des copolymères de type organosilicones (O) productibles par polymérisation radicalaire, dans un milieu aqueux, de : A1) monomères éthyléniquement insaturés qui sont sélectionnés dans le groupe comprenant N-méthylolacrylamide (NMA), N-méthylolméthacrylamide, N- méthylolallylcarbamate, des éthers alkyliques ou des esters de N-méthylolacrylamide, N-méthylolméthacrylamide et N- méthylolallylcarbamate; avec A2) des monomères éthyléniquement insaturés qui sont sélectionnés dans le groupe comprenant des esters vinyliques, des esters de l'acide (méth)acrylique, des composés aromatiques vinyliques, des oléfines, des 1,3-diènes, des éthers vinyliques, et des halogénures vinyliques; et A3) des polyorganosiloxanes monoéthyléniquement ou polyéthyléniquement insaturés.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102006025668A DE102006025668A1 (de) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | Organosiliconcopolymere |
PCT/EP2007/055099 WO2007138010A2 (fr) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-05-25 | Copolymères de type organosilicones |
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EP2004728A2 true EP2004728A2 (fr) | 2008-12-24 |
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EP07729528A Ceased EP2004728A2 (fr) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-05-25 | Copolymères de type organosilicones |
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US (1) | US20090186982A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2004728A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009538945A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20080112402A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101460544B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006025668A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007138010A2 (fr) |
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CN113164793B (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2024-05-17 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于个人护理配制物的聚合物共混物 |
US20230027845A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-01-26 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Production of fiber webs using airlaid nonwovens |
CN114214787A (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽汀州工程科技有限公司 | 一种针刺无纺布原位聚合的上胶装置及操作系统 |
WO2024100162A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-05-16 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Processus de formation d'une dispersion aqueuse de copolymères, composition adhésive comprenant de tels copolymères, film ou article les comprenant et procédé de revêtement d'un substrat |
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JPH01168971A (ja) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-04 | Nisshin Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 繊維用弾性加工剤及び風合改良剤 |
JP2685600B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-12 | 1997-12-03 | 日信化学工業株式会社 | ポリ塩化ビニル用水性表面処理剤 |
US5260400A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1993-11-09 | Dynax Corporation | Fluorine and silicon containing water and oil repellents |
US5840813A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1998-11-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Homopolymerization of acrylate or methacrylate endblocked polydiorganosiloxanes |
US5731379A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1998-03-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Copolymers of polyorganosiloxane, polyisobutylene, and alkyl acrylates or methacrylates |
JP2005527708A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | ユニバーシティ・オブ・サザン・ミシシッピ | 水性布用および織物用塗料または処理 |
CN1206251C (zh) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-06-15 | 华南理工大学 | 高固含量丙烯酸酯微乳液及其制备方法和应用 |
US20060069198A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-03-30 | Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Building exterior wall-coating emulsion compositions and building exterior walls |
US20040266935A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Harukazu Okuda | Emulsion composition for building materials |
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2006
- 2006-06-01 DE DE102006025668A patent/DE102006025668A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2007
- 2007-05-25 KR KR1020087028507A patent/KR20080112402A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-25 WO PCT/EP2007/055099 patent/WO2007138010A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-05-25 CN CN2007800201935A patent/CN101460544B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-25 JP JP2009512560A patent/JP2009538945A/ja active Pending
- 2007-05-25 EP EP07729528A patent/EP2004728A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-25 US US12/302,351 patent/US20090186982A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2009538945A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
CN101460544B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
KR20080112402A (ko) | 2008-12-24 |
WO2007138010A3 (fr) | 2008-04-10 |
CN101460544A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
DE102006025668A1 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
US20090186982A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
WO2007138010A2 (fr) | 2007-12-06 |
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