EP2000182A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un objet plat, dispositif de fabrication d'une fibre présentant des propriétés de glisse pour ce procédé, fibre pour l'utilisation dans ce procédé et objet plat fabriqué selon ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un objet plat, dispositif de fabrication d'une fibre présentant des propriétés de glisse pour ce procédé, fibre pour l'utilisation dans ce procédé et objet plat fabriqué selon ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2000182A1
EP2000182A1 EP20080405090 EP08405090A EP2000182A1 EP 2000182 A1 EP2000182 A1 EP 2000182A1 EP 20080405090 EP20080405090 EP 20080405090 EP 08405090 A EP08405090 A EP 08405090A EP 2000182 A1 EP2000182 A1 EP 2000182A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibers
sliding
fiber
base material
sliding material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20080405090
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2000182B1 (fr
Inventor
Eugen Schwitter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Todi Sport AG
Original Assignee
Todi Sport AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Todi Sport AG filed Critical Todi Sport AG
Priority to SI200830324T priority Critical patent/SI2000182T1/sl
Publication of EP2000182A1 publication Critical patent/EP2000182A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2000182B1 publication Critical patent/EP2000182B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/02—Skins; Substitutes for skins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a sheet-like object, for example a climbing skin for skis, a slip mat or a textile velor, with at least one slidable upper surface made of fibers.
  • the slippery surface consists of a fiber material.
  • this fiber material is impregnated with a lubricant.
  • the impregnation or finishing takes place on the finished product, thus for example on the climbing skin, on a semifinished product or already on the fiber material, for example on a yarn or filament.
  • a climbing skin can be improved with such an impregnation and the climbing properties.
  • such equipment or impregnation has the disadvantage that it loses its effect comparatively quickly.
  • the applied lubricant is removed, for example, when using a climbing skin, so that the desired lubricity is at least partially lost.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned, with which a flat object can be produced, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned.
  • the object is achieved in a generic method in that at least a portion of the fibers of a base material and a uniformly distributed in this sliding material is produced.
  • Such flat objects are in particular skins or climbing skins, slip rugs and technical velor for covering slides, ski jumps and products in industrial production, which have a sliding surface and are subject to a certain abrasion. If the surface wears down during use, the sliding properties remain, as lubricants are present even on worn surfaces on worn surfaces. When the fibers wear out, correspondingly deeper regions of the sliding material become effective. Since the fibers are continuous and preferably homogeneously provided with such sliding material, even heavy wear can not substantially reduce the lubricity. The lubricity thus remains permanently. It is therefore essential that the sliding material is mixed with the base material already during the production of the fibers. A significant advantage of the inventive method is also seen in the fact that the production is not significantly more expensive or expensive and that already existing systems can continue to be used.
  • the base material is a thermoplastic material.
  • the sliding material prior to extrusion.
  • all components are then melted and simultaneously mixed homogeneously.
  • the exit can be done as usual in fiber or filament production through a spinneret.
  • a thermoplastic material for example, PA, PET, PBT or mixtures of various thermoplastic components is suitable.
  • the said lubricious surface can also consist only of a fraction of fibers which have evenly distributed in the base material sliding material. For example, this proportion may be 50% or even more or less. A proportion of the fibers can therefore also be produced without sliding material, as hitherto usual.
  • Fibers which have a fiber diameter of from 10 to 500 .mu.m, preferably from 100 to 300 .mu.m, have proved to be particularly suitable.
  • the fibers may be short fibers, monofilaments or multifilaments.
  • spun and twisted yarns can be used.
  • endless mono- and multifilaments Spun yarns consist of a large number of fine short fibers. Multifilaments of at least two endless monofilaments, while monofilaments consist of only one, usually coarse continuous fibers.
  • different surfaces may be suitable. For example, cold, dry snow requires a finer surface texture than wet and spring snow. For the latter, a rougher surface is recommended. Fine surfaces can be achieved with a dense web of fine yarn / filaments. By contrast, coarse surface textures are achieved, for example, with more open weaves and coarser yarns or filaments.
  • the sliding material admixed with the base material.
  • PTFE fluorinated plastics
  • silicone plastics or waxes are suitable as the sliding material admixed with the base material.
  • mixtures of these materials are suitable. As already mentioned, the mixture preferably takes place before the extrusion of the fiber.
  • the proportion of the sliding material depends on the application. Preferably, this proportion is 3 to 15, preferably 5 to 10 or for example about 7 wt.%.
  • the invention also relates to a device for producing a lubricious fiber for the method according to claim 1.
  • This device comprises at least one material supply station, a metering pump, a spinneret and at least one drawing unit.
  • the base material and the sliding material are fed to the material feed station of the metering pump and with this the spinneret. This ensures that the base material and the sliding material are distributed evenly and in particular homogeneously in the fiber.
  • this device has at least one extruder into which the base material and the lubricant are melted and be mixed. This allows a particularly simple and homogeneous mixing of the sliding material with the base material.
  • the invention also relates to a fiber of a base material and a uniformly distributed in this sliding material for the use of said method.
  • the invention also relates to a flat article produced by the said method.
  • the flat object is in particular a climbing skin or a slip carpet.
  • the climbing skin and the slip carpet preferably have a base layer on which the slippery upper surface is fixed and forms a pile.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a ski 2, for example, a touring ski on which a climbing skin 1 is attached in the usual way.
  • This has a support layer 3, to which a pile 4 of fibers 5 is attached.
  • the fibers 5 may be a mono- or a multifilament. For example, they can also be made as spun or twisted yarns.
  • the attachment to the support layer 3 is carried out as usual.
  • the fibers 5 In order for the fibers 5 to be suitable for a climbing skin 3, they must be able to withstand mechanical stress and should not buckle during use. They must also have certain climbing and sliding properties on snow. For this purpose, it is provided that at least a portion of the fibers 5 have a uniformly distributed in this sliding material 7, such as the FIG. 2 shows.
  • FIG. 2 enlarged section of a fiber 5 consists of a base material 6 and a sliding material 7.
  • the sliding material 7 is uniform and thus homogeneously distributed in the base material 6.
  • the sliding material 7 is thus also present on the circumference of the fiber 5 and on an end face 8.
  • the sliding material 7 is continuous and thus also in the interior of the fiber 5 in the same distribution.
  • the base material 6 is in particular a thermoplastic, for example PET, PBT or a polyolefin-based plastic such as polyethylene. Also possible is a mixture of different thermoplastic components.
  • the sliding material 7 is for example made of a fluorinated plastic, for example PTFE, carbon black, a silicone plastic or a wax. In the FIG. 2 the sliding material 7 is shown in the form of parts. The sliding material can also be molecularly distributed. The parts 7 can thus also be of molecular size. However, the sliding material 7 may also be present in the form of small parts, for example as graphite parts.
  • the proportion of the sliding material on the fiber 5 is in the range of, for example, 3 to 15 and in particular in the range of about 7 wt.%. The proportion is at least 0.5 wt.%. But in principle, smaller and larger shares are possible.
  • other constituents may also be present, for example stabilizers and dyes.
  • the sliding material 7 is also present on the surface of the fiber 5 and in particular also on the end face 8, the sliding properties of the pile 4 are retained even if the fiber 5 is partially worn during use. When worn, correspondingly deeper lying sliding material 7 is effective. The special sliding properties of the fibers 5 thus remain permanently.
  • a device known per se which has a material supply with an upstream metering device, spider extruder, filter, metering pump and a cooling device, one or more drawing units and a take-up device.
  • the base material and the sliding material are digested and at the same time homogeneously mixed with each other.
  • the sliding material 7 is thus already mixed in the production of the fiber 5 of this.
  • the sliding material 7 can be admixed as a powder or as a liquid.
  • the exit As in the case of fiber and filament productions, the mixed material can be carried out as usual via spinnerets.
  • the further method steps, such as stretching and winding, are well known to the person skilled in the art and therefore need not be explained here.
  • the method or the fiber 5 is particularly suitable for producing the above-mentioned climbing skin 1.
  • the sheet-like object may for example also be a slip carpet on which objects are conveyed, for example, in a transport device.
  • the flat article may be a suede and thus a textile product and in particular a fabric with cut loops or a knitted fabric.
  • the aforementioned slip carpet and the named climbing skin can each be a suede, but this is not mandatory.

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
EP20080405090 2007-06-06 2008-03-27 Procédé de fabrication d'une peau de phoque artificielle pour attacher à un ski et peau de phoque fabriqué selon ce procédé Not-in-force EP2000182B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200830324T SI2000182T1 (sl) 2007-06-06 2008-03-27 Postopek za izdelavo koĹľe za vzpenjanje in pa koĹľa za vzpenjanje, izdelana po tem postopku

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH8992007 2007-06-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2000182A1 true EP2000182A1 (fr) 2008-12-10
EP2000182B1 EP2000182B1 (fr) 2011-05-04

Family

ID=39636985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080405090 Not-in-force EP2000182B1 (fr) 2007-06-06 2008-03-27 Procédé de fabrication d'une peau de phoque artificielle pour attacher à un ski et peau de phoque fabriqué selon ce procédé

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100239808A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2000182B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE507891T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2634352A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2365645T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2000182T1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014146159A1 (fr) 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 Fischer Sports Gmbh Aide à la montée, ski et procédé de fabrication d'une aide à la montée
AT523407B1 (de) * 2020-05-28 2021-08-15 Ibex Sportartikel Gmbh Skisteigfell
WO2022194360A1 (fr) 2021-03-16 2022-09-22 Martin Kunz Dispositif pour se déplacer sur la neige

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9126096B2 (en) * 2007-04-06 2015-09-08 Michael Puelacher Ski skin
ATE528051T1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2011-10-15 Ferfil Multifils Sa Skifell aus gerichtetem flock
US10092815B1 (en) 2017-11-03 2018-10-09 Faber Et Cie Inc. Snowshoe-ski kit and method of adjusting the effective traction coefficient on a snowshoe-ski
US11596854B2 (en) * 2021-04-25 2023-03-07 Bruce P. Williams Tractive elements and patterns for the running surface of a ski bottom in fixed and removable configurations

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH134395A (de) * 1928-06-02 1929-07-31 Diersburg Karl Roeder Von Gleitschutzvorrichtung für Skier.
DE624310C (de) * 1932-12-16 1936-01-17 Otto Mahler Samtgewebe oder Stoff nach Art eines Samtes, insbesondere fuer Skigurte, als Ersatz fuer Felle
DE19819682A1 (de) * 1998-05-02 1999-11-04 Dyneon Gmbh Emulsions-Polytetrafluorethylen-Mikropulver als Additiv für faserbildende Kunststoffe
US20030039834A1 (en) 2001-08-22 2003-02-27 Gunn Robert T. Low friction fibers, methods for their preparation and articles made therefrom
DE20220713U1 (de) 2002-11-14 2004-02-12 Velotex Gmbh Skisteigfell
WO2005017240A1 (fr) * 2003-08-15 2005-02-24 Foss Manufacturing Co., Inc. Fibres synthetiques modifiees au ptfe en vue d'en ameliorer les caracteristiques
US20060154058A1 (en) 2002-10-01 2006-07-13 William Neuberg Method of making synthetic melt spun fibres with polytetrafluoroethylene

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5829057A (en) * 1994-03-24 1998-11-03 Robert T. Gunn Low friction outer apparel
US6132866A (en) * 1998-01-28 2000-10-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Yarn blend for friction applications

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH134395A (de) * 1928-06-02 1929-07-31 Diersburg Karl Roeder Von Gleitschutzvorrichtung für Skier.
DE624310C (de) * 1932-12-16 1936-01-17 Otto Mahler Samtgewebe oder Stoff nach Art eines Samtes, insbesondere fuer Skigurte, als Ersatz fuer Felle
DE19819682A1 (de) * 1998-05-02 1999-11-04 Dyneon Gmbh Emulsions-Polytetrafluorethylen-Mikropulver als Additiv für faserbildende Kunststoffe
US20030039834A1 (en) 2001-08-22 2003-02-27 Gunn Robert T. Low friction fibers, methods for their preparation and articles made therefrom
US20060154058A1 (en) 2002-10-01 2006-07-13 William Neuberg Method of making synthetic melt spun fibres with polytetrafluoroethylene
DE20220713U1 (de) 2002-11-14 2004-02-12 Velotex Gmbh Skisteigfell
WO2005017240A1 (fr) * 2003-08-15 2005-02-24 Foss Manufacturing Co., Inc. Fibres synthetiques modifiees au ptfe en vue d'en ameliorer les caracteristiques

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014146159A1 (fr) 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 Fischer Sports Gmbh Aide à la montée, ski et procédé de fabrication d'une aide à la montée
AT523407B1 (de) * 2020-05-28 2021-08-15 Ibex Sportartikel Gmbh Skisteigfell
AT523407A4 (de) * 2020-05-28 2021-08-15 Ibex Sportartikel Gmbh Skisteigfell
WO2022194360A1 (fr) 2021-03-16 2022-09-22 Martin Kunz Dispositif pour se déplacer sur la neige

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE507891T1 (de) 2011-05-15
ES2365645T3 (es) 2011-10-07
SI2000182T1 (sl) 2011-09-30
EP2000182B1 (fr) 2011-05-04
US20100239808A1 (en) 2010-09-23
CA2634352A1 (fr) 2008-12-06

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