EP1994538B1 - Stromtrennvorrichtung - Google Patents

Stromtrennvorrichtung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1994538B1
EP1994538B1 EP07711631A EP07711631A EP1994538B1 EP 1994538 B1 EP1994538 B1 EP 1994538B1 EP 07711631 A EP07711631 A EP 07711631A EP 07711631 A EP07711631 A EP 07711631A EP 1994538 B1 EP1994538 B1 EP 1994538B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
power disconnecting
disconnecting device
grounding
power
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07711631A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1994538A1 (de
Inventor
Rudolf Von Prondzinski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaltbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Schaltbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaltbau GmbH filed Critical Schaltbau GmbH
Publication of EP1994538A1 publication Critical patent/EP1994538A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1994538B1 publication Critical patent/EP1994538B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/22—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/227—Interlocked hand- and power-operating mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/22—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts
    • H01H9/226—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts the casing containing electrical equipment other than and operated by the switch

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power disconnecting device comprising a switch which can be actuated by means of at least one auxiliary drive and has switch contacts.
  • Such power disconnecting devices are usually used to separate consumers for maintenance of a power system.
  • passenger cars have a power disconnecting and earthing device for disconnecting and grounding a single passenger car from an upgraded train set consisting of multiple passenger carriages for maintenance purposes from the train bus bar. The maintenance work can then be carried out safely on this passenger car, which is separate from the power supply system and grounded.
  • a switch or contactor which switches on or off the power supply systems of the passenger coach.
  • a separate disconnecting and earthing device is provided, which comprises a mechanically actuated switch with separate switching contacts, which causes an additional separation of the power supply systems of the train busbar. This creates a visible separation point.
  • the mechanically actuated switch is equipped with a mechanical positive separation, which leads to a violent separation of the switching contacts, if they are welded together, for example. Upon actuation of this mechanical switch grounding of the consumer or the car system, for example, by lowering a grounding blade, brought about and released the car for maintenance.
  • the invention provides that the power disconnecting device has an additional manually operated acting on the switch contacts of the switch positive opening device.
  • the manually operated forced opening device is integrated in the power disconnecting device, only one device is required. Thus, a more compact construction and a weight reduction of the power disconnecting device are possible.
  • the positive opening device is connected to a housing of the power disconnecting device such that opening of the housing of the power disconnecting device actuates the forced opening device.
  • a positive opening of the switch contacts of the switch is thus automatically effected.
  • the power disconnecting device has a grounding device connected to the positive opening device. Upon actuation of the positive opening device, a grounding of the consumer is thus brought about and a safe switching state for maintenance is established.
  • the grounding device is arranged visible in the power disconnecting device. It is thus also possible to check whether the consumers are actually grounded without opening the housing of the power disconnecting device.
  • the power disconnecting device has a visible disconnection point connected to the positive opening device. It can therefore be easily checked whether the operation of the positive opening device has actually led to a separation of the switching contacts.
  • the power disconnecting device comprises a blocking mechanism which permits opening of the housing of the Power disconnect device blocked if forced opening of the switch contacts is not possible. If the contacts are welded together so that a forced opening is not possible, it is therefore not possible to open the housing of the power disconnecting device. In this way, a threat to the operator is avoided.
  • the current-separating device can be closed in the switch state with opened switch contacts, opened disconnection point and activated earthing device.
  • This switching position is the maintenance position of the power disconnecting device.
  • Fig. 1 a circuit diagram of the power disconnecting device 1 is shown in normal operation. Both the switch 2 and the grounding device 3 are closed and the consumers are thus connected to the power supply.
  • the switch 2 comprises two switching contacts 4, 5.
  • the switching contacts 4, 5 are opened and closed by means of an auxiliary drive 6.
  • the manually operable positive opening device 7 also acts on the switching contacts 4, 5 a.
  • the forced opening device 7 is furthermore connected to the grounding device 3.
  • Fig. 2 a circuit diagram of the power disconnecting device 1 is shown with open switch 2. The consumers are thus disconnected from the power supply. If maintenance work is to be carried out, then only the switch 2 via the auxiliary drive. 6 open. Subsequently, the forced opening device 7 is actuated. The forced opening device 7 is connected to the housing, preferably to the housing cover, of the power disconnecting device 1. If the housing, or the housing cover, the power disconnecting device 1 is opened to perform maintenance, the positive opening device 7 is automatically actuated. The positive opening device 7 acts on the switching contacts 4, 5 a. If the switching contacts 4, 5 can not be opened by the auxiliary drive 6, for example, far they are welded together, then the forced opening device 7 causes a violent separation of the switching contacts 4, 5.
  • the positive opening device protrudes after their operation in the switching contact point. This is intended to ensure positive opening of the switching contacts.
  • the forced opening device 7 blocks and prevents further opening of the housing of the current-separating device 1.
  • grounding blade 8 moves a grounding blade 8 and grounds the consumers.
  • a visible separation point 9 is further generated in the power disconnecting device 1.
  • grounding point 10 is visible. It can thus be easily recognized that the consumers were disconnected from the power supply and grounded and a safe maintenance condition was established.
  • the positive opening device 7 so connected to the housing of the power disconnecting device 1, that the housing of the power disconnecting device 1 can only be closed again when the grounding of the consumer was released.
  • a threat to the operator can be excluded.
  • Fig. 4 a further embodiment of the invention is shown. Same components as in the FIGS. 1 to 3 be in Fig. 4 denoted by the same reference numerals. For the function of these components, reference is made to the preceding description.
  • the movable contact of the switching contacts on a movable carriage 11 or a similar component is arranged, which protrudes from the housing 12 of the switch 2.
  • the switch 2 may be, for example, a contactor.
  • the auxiliary drive 6 then acts on this carriage 11, moves the carriage 11 and thus also the movable switching contact. As a result, opening or closing of the switching contacts is effected.
  • the positive opening device 7 acts on the carriage 11, on which the movable switching contact is arranged. How out Fig. 4 To recognize, both the positive opening device 7 and the grounding blade 8 are connected to the housing cover 13 of the power disconnecting device 1.
  • the connection of the grounding blade 8 with the housing cover 13 can for example be realized so that the grounding blade 8 is arranged on a guide 14 which is connected via a driver 15 with the housing cover 13. If the housing cover 13 is opened, the grounding blade 8 is moved over the driver 15 on the guide 14 and transferred to the grounding position.
  • the grounded state of the power disconnecting device 1 with operated forced opening device 7 is in Fig. 4 dashed lines.
  • the connection of the housing cover 13 is realized with the positive opening device 7 and the grounding blade 8 via a component.
  • This component is preferably designed so that when opening the housing cover 13, first the positive opening device 7 is actuated before the grounding blade 8 is transferred to the grounding position. Furthermore, the same precautionary measures apply as for the Fig. 1 to 3 described. In particular, it is provided that the forced opening device 7 blocks and prevents further opening of the housing cover 13 when the switching contacts can not be separated.
  • the power separation device 1 described can be used, for example, in high-voltage systems of passenger carriages. But it is also the use in multiple units, U- and trams possible.

Landscapes

  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
EP07711631A 2006-03-16 2007-02-22 Stromtrennvorrichtung Not-in-force EP1994538B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006012231A DE102006012231A1 (de) 2006-03-16 2006-03-16 Stromtrennvorrichtung
PCT/EP2007/001547 WO2007104411A1 (de) 2006-03-16 2007-02-22 Stromtrennvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1994538A1 EP1994538A1 (de) 2008-11-26
EP1994538B1 true EP1994538B1 (de) 2010-04-21

Family

ID=38016739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07711631A Not-in-force EP1994538B1 (de) 2006-03-16 2007-02-22 Stromtrennvorrichtung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1994538B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4853743B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN101443867B (zh)
AT (1) ATE465503T1 (zh)
DE (2) DE102006012231A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2342216T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1121580A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2007104411A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPR148400A0 (en) 2000-11-14 2000-12-07 Cochlear Limited Apparatus for delivery of pharmaceuticals to the cochlea
CN106625728A (zh) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-10 马艳敏 一种家用辅助切断电源的装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8510203D0 (en) * 1985-04-22 1985-05-30 Ass Elect Ind Switchgear
JPH082121B2 (ja) * 1990-02-28 1996-01-10 株式会社日立製作所 鉄道車両用電源回路制御装置
JPH087717A (ja) * 1994-06-17 1996-01-12 Meidensha Corp 開閉装置の操作機構
WO2001028062A1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-19 Packard Bioscience Company Electrical device shock hazard protection system
JP3801962B2 (ja) * 2002-07-17 2006-07-26 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 鉄道車両の衝動型電源供給停止装置
ITBG20030018A1 (it) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-08 Abb Service Srl Interruttore di bassa tensione e relativo dispositivo
US7019229B1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-28 Eaton Corporation Door interlock assembly and draw-out circuit breaker assembly employing the same
CN2747757Y (zh) * 2004-09-30 2005-12-21 四川电气设备成套厂 可视断点安全隔离开关箱

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1994538A1 (de) 2008-11-26
JP2009529737A (ja) 2009-08-20
WO2007104411A1 (de) 2007-09-20
ES2342216T3 (es) 2010-07-02
DE102006012231A1 (de) 2007-09-20
HK1121580A1 (en) 2009-04-24
CN101443867A (zh) 2009-05-27
ATE465503T1 (de) 2010-05-15
DE502007003511D1 (de) 2010-06-02
JP4853743B2 (ja) 2012-01-11
CN101443867B (zh) 2012-03-28

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