EP1992260B1 - Elément de fixation destiné à la fixation d'un arbre de Noël - Google Patents

Elément de fixation destiné à la fixation d'un arbre de Noël Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1992260B1
EP1992260B1 EP08156142A EP08156142A EP1992260B1 EP 1992260 B1 EP1992260 B1 EP 1992260B1 EP 08156142 A EP08156142 A EP 08156142A EP 08156142 A EP08156142 A EP 08156142A EP 1992260 B1 EP1992260 B1 EP 1992260B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding element
housing
casing
element according
christmas tree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP08156142A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1992260A3 (fr
EP1992260B8 (fr
EP1992260A2 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Hirschmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HIMAS Massenartikel GmbH
Original Assignee
HIMAS Massenartikel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HIMAS Massenartikel GmbH filed Critical HIMAS Massenartikel GmbH
Publication of EP1992260A2 publication Critical patent/EP1992260A2/fr
Publication of EP1992260A3 publication Critical patent/EP1992260A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1992260B1 publication Critical patent/EP1992260B1/fr
Publication of EP1992260B8 publication Critical patent/EP1992260B8/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G33/1213—Christmas tree stands comprising a single handle or pedal for releasing, tensioning or locking of clamping members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a holding element for firmly anchoring a rod-shaped object.
  • the invention will be described with reference to a Christmas tree stand, but it will be understood that the invention may be applied to other anchorage systems, such as flag pole anchoring devices.
  • Christmas tree stand have prevailed on the market, which have several retaining claws, which are arranged in the circumferential direction around the tree to be fastened or anchored. These retaining claws can be moved with a common pull rope on the Christmas tree and pressed against this. About the tension of this pull rope while the attack power is reached to the Christmas tree.
  • a ratchet lever is used for tightening and loosening. If this ratchet lever is released, the individual holding elements pivot back by themselves into a starting position or away from the Christmas tree.
  • these holding elements usually have a pivotable portion, which portion is arranged either on a portion of the Christmas tree stand housing or on a further pivotable portion of the support member.
  • a biasing device for example, a coil spring or leg spring is used, which pushes away the pivotable portion of the tree.
  • DE 10204 023 238A1 discloses a holding element according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • DE, 200 10 627 U1 discloses a Christmas tree stand with a clamping device and a holding device with a plurality of holding elements and with a power transmission element (steel cable).
  • the steel cable is guided through the openings of all holding elements to a latching mechanism of the clamping device and tensioned by means of a clamping lever, so that the holding elements are moved from a release position to a holding position.
  • the holding element itself has a recess in which a spring is arranged, through which a bolt is guided, which connects the holding element with the bearing supports of the stator and thus the pivot axis about which the Hatteelament is pivoted from a release position to a holding position ,
  • this device also has one or a plurality of spring elements, which can be reached by the user and thus pose a risk of injury.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a holding element available, which allows a higher reliability. Furthermore, a Christmas tree stand is to be made available, which also offers a higher reliability.
  • the holding element according to the invention for the firm or stable anchoring of a rod-shaped object and in particular a tree, Christmas tree or the like has a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is arranged opposite the second portion pivotable about a first pivot axis. Furthermore, a biasing device is provided, which biases the second portion relative to the first portion in a predetermined biasing direction, wherein the biasing means is at least partially disposed about the pivot axis and at least a portion of the first portion of the rod-shaped object can be pressed.
  • At least one section of the holding element has a housing which extends around the pivot axis and completely surrounds the pretensioning device in the circumferential direction.
  • the first section is the section that is pressed against a tree trunk or a Christmas tree trunk during operation.
  • a biasing device is understood to mean a device which pretensions one body relative to another or applies a spring force to it in a predetermined direction.
  • the pretensioning device is a spiral spring or a leg spring.
  • the biasing device particularly advantageously has a base body which extends in the circumferential direction about the pivot axis.
  • the housing has a substantially circular outer surface. In this way, the risk of entrapment can be minimized.
  • the pivot axis extends in the center of both the housing and the pretensioning device.
  • the leg spring By the Erfrndungsgemäfen housing the leg spring and thus the area in which the pivot axis is covered so that a user can not accidentally get into the area with the leg spring.
  • the housing preferably completely surrounds a substantial area of the pretensioning device along the pivot axis, and particularly preferably the entire area of the pretensioning device. Further preferably, the first portion is moved away from the Christmas tree under the action of the biasing means.
  • the biasing means has a certain extent in its longitudinal direction and the housing completely surrounds the entire spring in the circumferential direction.
  • the housing is completely closed.
  • a substantial portion of the biasing means or the entire biasing means is usually disposed within the housing and this area is not exposed to the effects of moisture over the life of a corresponding Christmas tree stand away.
  • the biasing means is disposed entirely within the housing.
  • an end portion or a leg of a leg spring is guided through the housing to the outside. It is nevertheless possible to complete the housing completely. In this embodiment as well, deleterious influences from the pretensioning device, in particular but not exclusively moisture or water vapor are kept away.
  • the biasing means is a spiral spring.
  • a first end portion of the biasing device bears against an inner wall of the housing.
  • the housing is preferably formed cylindrically around the biasing means.
  • the housing may have steps or shoulders in its interior, against which the relevant end portion of the coil spring rests. This will be explained in more detail with reference to the figures.
  • the housing has a wall in its interior and an end portion of the Vorspannelnrlchtung abuts against this wall.
  • this wall is the inner wall described above.
  • this wall is perpendicular to the pivot axis and the wall has engagement elements for the end portion of the spring.
  • this wall is formed integrally with the housing and thus with the first portion and the housing therefore forms a total blind hole. This complete sealing of the housing in one direction makes it easier to achieve a closed interior.
  • the wall is particularly preferably arranged in the direction of the pivot axis in an end region of the housing in order to allow in this way the accommodation of the longest possible spiral spring in the interior of the housing.
  • a damping fluid is provided within the housing.
  • This may be, for example, a silicone-like liquid or oil.
  • the second portion has at least one first laterally abutting the cover body.
  • a second end portion of the biasing means is applied to the cover body and is arranged substantially non-rotatably relative thereto.
  • substantially rotationally fixed is meant that possibly small changes in angle between the end portion and the cover body are possible, but apart from herebefore, upon movement of the first portion relative to the cover body of the relevant second end portion rotatably relative to the cover body remains. In this way, the pivotability of the holding element is achieved.
  • the cover body is an element of the second portion of the holding element.
  • the second section has a second cover body resting laterally against the housing.
  • the housing is particularly preferably formed integrally with the first portion of the holding element and has a cylindrical shape.
  • the two cover body forming the second portion are respectively mounted in the form of lid-like structures.
  • the entire first section and preferably also the second section are made of a plastic. Both sections are preferably injection-molded parts,
  • a sealing of the cover body relative to the housing can be achieved and at the same time a rotational movement of the housing and thus the first portion relative to the cover body and the second portion can be achieved.
  • a Gieitiagerfunktion between the cover body and the housing is achieved at the same time, it is also possible to design the cover so that at the same time the closed space formed by the housing and the cover body can be kept liquid-tight.
  • the covering body it would also be possible for the covering body to have a collar which is arranged at least in sections around the housing.
  • At least one cover body on guide means to be inserted into a housing and in particular a housing of a Christmas tree stand.
  • the covering body or the second section can also be made in one piece with this housing of the Christmas tree stand or is a component of the housing of the Christmas tree stand.
  • the guide means are designed for example in the form of grooves or rails and in this way can the holding element are inserted in a preferred direction in the main body of the Christmas tree stand.
  • the first section has a passage opening for the passage of a pull rope.
  • the present invention is further directed to a Christmas tree stand having at least one retaining element of the type described above.
  • the Christmas tree stand on a plurality of holding elements, which are arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows a retaining element 1 according to the invention in a sectional view for better illustration.
  • This holding element 1 is inserted into a base or a housing of a Christmas tree stand substantially along a groove 16.
  • a traction device or pull rope which is guided through an opening 7, the holding element shown 1 and corresponding other similar retaining elements clamped to the tree and press with a tip 9 against the trunk.
  • additional holding claws or teeth made of metal or plastic may be provided at the top.
  • the holding element 1 has a first section 4 on which the tip 9 is also arranged, and this first section is pivoted about a pivot axis X relative to a second section 5.
  • this first section 4 recesses 13 in the prior art, it is sometimes common to use springs that engage in the recesses 13 and the second end are attached to a housing of a Christmas tree stand and on this way, retract the retaining element in a rest position.
  • a biasing means 8 is provided in the form of a spiral spring. It attacks at the in Fig. 1 shown embodiment, an end portion 8a of these coil springs on lialterrorsprüngen 15 of the second section 5 and another (in Fig. 1 not shown) end portion of the coil spring engages corresponding retaining projections 14 on a wall 12 which is formed in the interior of a housing 10 at.
  • this housing 10 completely surrounds the pretensioning device 8 and, on the one hand, a closed space in which the pretensioning device 8 is arranged is formed by the housing 10 and the wall 12 and on the other hand by the second section 5.
  • the pretensioning device or one end section of the pretensioning device it would also be possible for the pretensioning device or one end section of the pretensioning device to engage an inner circumferential surface 19 or inner wall of the housing 10.
  • a correspondingly designed cover element on the opposite side can be arranged next to the second section 5 and then the entire support member 1 along the grooves 16 are inserted into the base.
  • This approach allows on the one hand a stable anchoring of the retaining element in the base of the Christmas tree stand, on the other hand, a replacement of the retaining element 1 by a new retaining element 1 is possible.
  • Fig. 2a shows different embodiments of a biasing device 8.
  • the left embodiment is for the in Fig. 1 shown holding element suitable.
  • a first end portion 8a of the Varspannelements can engage in a corresponding manner in the second section 5 and a second end portion 8b can bear, for example, on the inner wall 19 of the housing 10.
  • the second end section of the pretensioning device can likewise engage the inner wall 19 of the housing 10, whereas the first section 8a can engage, for example, in a longitudinal groove or a longitudinal guide of the second section 5.
  • the in Fig. 1 embodiment shown also still have a along the pivot axis extending support beam, which prevents bending of the biasing means 8 about the pivot axis.
  • Fig. 2b shows a plan view of the three embodiments of the biasing means Fig. 2a , It can be seen that, in the left embodiment, the illustrated first end portion 8a and the second end portion 8b are arranged in parallel to each other, so that the second end portion 8b is hidden by the first end portion 8a. In the middle embodiment, the two end portions are also parallel, but the second end portion is outside the turns 8c of the biasing member. In the case of the right embodiment Both end portions 8a and 8b are tangent to the turns 8c of the biasing member. Preferably, all windings 8c of the biasing element within the housing 10 extend about the pivot axis X.
  • Fig. 3 shows a further illustration of a holding element according to the invention without biasing device.
  • the second section 5 can be arranged on the first section 4 or inserted into the housing 10. This ensures that on the one hand, the first portion 4 relative to the second portion 5 is pivotable and on the other hand, however, the interior of the housing 10 is sealed. In this way it is possible to introduce into the interior of the housing 10 a liquid such as a silicone oil, an oil or other suitable viscous liquids. By such liquids it is achieved that when loosening the traction device, the entire retaining element 1 does not snap back abruptly in its rest position but this is slowing down.
  • a liquid such as a silicone oil, an oil or other suitable viscous liquids.
  • the upper part of the picture in Fig. 4 shows the holding element 1 with a built-in biasing element. It can be seen that the two end sections 8a and 8b of the pretensioning device 8 or spring 8 are respectively arranged between the projections 15 and 14 and thus the spring 8 can be tensioned when the first section 4 moves relative to the second section 5.
  • the lower part of the diagram shows an understandable second section 5.
  • the collar 18 of the section is thereby in the in Fig. 3 introduced housing shown and causes in this way also a seal of the interior of this housing.
  • the reference numeral 17 refers to an upper edge of the second section 5, which can engage in a correspondingly adapted groove when inserted into the base of a Chrlstbaum preers.
  • the second section 5 is designed so that it can be inserted into a groove of a base.
  • the outer cross section of the section 5 tapers from top to bottom.
  • Fig. 5 shows four representations of an inventive element 1.
  • the collar 18 is made longer and can thus penetrate deeper into the housing 10. At the same time a certain support effect of the biasing member 8 can be achieved by this collar.
  • the housing 10 has a substantially circular cross section or outer circumference.
  • this has the advantage that the pretensioning device, which also has a circular cross-section, can be accommodated in the housing particularly space-saving.
  • another Vorhausen is justified in the installation in a pedestal of a Christmas tree stand. If the holding element according to the invention is introduced into the base of a Christmas tree stand, it is possible by the circular outer circumference of the housing to keep the space between the housing 10 or an opening slot and the holding element 1 or this housing 10 very small, so that the user not be able to put your fingers in the appropriate spaces and thus minimize the risk of injury. In other words, pinching of fingers can not occur.
  • the housing 10 is integrally connected to the first section. Preferably, at least the region of the housing 10 facing away from the tip 9 has a circular cross section.
  • the second section 5 not only in the in Fig. 5 shown embodiment may be, but may continue to extend, for example, in the insertion direction L further down.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of a holding element according to the invention in four representations.
  • the main difference here is the design of the wall 12, which is mounted inside the housing.
  • This wall may have one or more grooves 22, 23, 24, each serving to receive the end portion of the biasing member. It would also be possible to provide holes or through openings through which the end portion of the biasing member penetrates. Also, an end portion of the biasing member could be passed through the wall 19 of the housing 10, for example, in the direction of the first portion 4.
  • the inner surface of the (not shown) second portion may be provided.
  • Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of a holding element according to the invention.
  • the second section is inserted into the housing 10 and the biasing element is in turn partially guided within the collar 18 of the second section 4.
  • the collar 18 is guided in a recess 13 of the housing 10 and achieved in this way an improved sealing effect.
  • An end portion 8b of the spring element may be here support against the collar 18 and in this way, the biasing member 18 can be clamped relative to the second section 5.
  • paragraphs 21 provided on the inner wall 19 of the housing 10, at which the (not shown) first end portion 8a of the spring B can be supported for tension.
  • paragraphs and stages could be provided.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate the installation of a holding element according to the invention in a pedestal of a Christmas tree stand.
  • the reference numeral 30 refers to a section of a housing or a pedestal of the Christmas tree stand.
  • This cutout 30 has a groove or a receiving opening 32, which receives the second portion 5 of the holding element.
  • a correspondingly executed opposite lid can be inserted into a further receiving opening of the housing 30. In this way it is possible to insert the complete holding element along the direction L into the housing 30 of a Christmas tree stand.
  • Fig. 10 shows a sectional view of a holding element 1, which is installed in a socket. Again, the second section 5 In the already in Fig. 9 shown recess 32 is inserted.
  • the housing 10 lies in a correspondingly shaped receiving space 37 (see. Fig. 9 the base 10). It can be seen that a gap between the base 30 and the holding element can always be kept small by the circular embodiment of the housing 10 of the holding element.
  • the second end portion 8b of the biasing member 8 abuts against an inner wall 19 of the housing 10 and on holding elements 36.
  • the first end section is arranged directly on the collar 18 or guided therethrough.
  • Reference numeral 33 denotes a boundary wall which bounds the recess 32.

Claims (13)

  1. Élément de fixation (1) destiné à la fixation stable d'un objet en forme de barre et, en particulier, d'un arbre, d'un arbre de Noël ou similaire, comportant une première partie (4), ainsi qu'une deuxième partie (5), ladite deuxième partie (5) étant agencée de manière à pouvoir pivoter par rapport à la première partie (4) autour d'un axe de pivotement (X), et un dispositif de précontrainte (8), par lequel la deuxième partie (5) est précontrainte par rapport à la première partie (4) dans une direction de précontrainte prédéfinie, le dispositif de précontrainte (8) étant disposé au moins par zones autour de l'axe de pivotement (X), et au moins une zone (9) de la première partie (4) pouvant être pressée contre l'objet en forme de barre, au moins une partie (4, 5) de l'élément de fixation comportant un boîtier (10) s'étendant autour de l'axe de pivotement (X),
    caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (10) entoure intégralement le dispositif de précontrainte (8) dans la direction circonférentielle.
  2. Élément de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (10) est entièrement fermé.
  3. Élément de fixation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de précontrainte (8) est disposé intégralement à l'intérieur du boîtier (10).
  4. Élément de fixation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de précontrainte (8) est un ressort à boudin.
  5. Élément de fixation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier comporte à l'intérieur une paroi (19), et la première zone d'extrémité (8a) du dispositif de précontrainte (8) est en appui contre ladite paroi.
  6. Élément de fixation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un fluide d'amortissement est prévu à l'intérieur du boîtier (10),
  7. Élément de fixation selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième partie (5) comporte au moins un premier corps de fermeture (6) en appui latéralement contre le boîtier (10).
  8. Élément de fixation selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une première zone d'extrémité (8a) du dispositif de précontrainte (8) est en appui contre le corps de fermeture (6) et est agencée sensiblement de manière immobile en rotation par rapport à ce dernier.
  9. Élément de fixation selon au moins une des revendications 5 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième partie (5) comporte un deuxième corps de fermeture en appui latéralement contre le boîtier (10).
  10. Élément de fixation selon au moins une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un corps de fermeture (6) comporte un collet (18) périphérique, qui s'engage dans le boîtier (10).
  11. Élément de fixation selon au moins une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un corps de fermeture (6) comporte des équipements de guidage (16) pour être introduit dans un boîtier (10) et, en particulier, dans un socle (30) d'un pied d'arbre de Noël.
  12. Pied d'arbre de Noël (20) comportant au moins un élément de fixation (1) selon au moins une des revendications précédentes.
  13. Pied d'arbre de Noël (20) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le pied d'arbre de Noël (20) comporte une pluralité d'éléments de fixation (1) qui sont disposés uniformément dans la direction circonférentielle.
EP08156142.5A 2007-05-15 2008-05-14 Elément de fixation destiné à la fixation d'un arbre de Noël Expired - Fee Related EP1992260B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007022644A DE102007022644B3 (de) 2007-05-15 2007-05-15 Halteelement zum Befestigen eines Christbaumes

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1992260A2 EP1992260A2 (fr) 2008-11-19
EP1992260A3 EP1992260A3 (fr) 2010-10-06
EP1992260B1 true EP1992260B1 (fr) 2012-01-11
EP1992260B8 EP1992260B8 (fr) 2013-12-25

Family

ID=39198659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08156142.5A Expired - Fee Related EP1992260B8 (fr) 2007-05-15 2008-05-14 Elément de fixation destiné à la fixation d'un arbre de Noël

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1992260B8 (fr)
AT (1) ATE540600T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007022644B3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20010527U1 (de) * 2000-06-14 2000-08-24 Krinner Klaus Christbaumständer
DE10202891B4 (de) * 2002-01-25 2007-09-20 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Ständer zum Aufspannen von stabförmigen Teilen
DE102004023238B4 (de) * 2004-03-09 2018-03-22 Stefan Hirschmann Ständer zum Verankern eines stabförmigen Gegenstandes, insbesondere eines Baumes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1992260A3 (fr) 2010-10-06
EP1992260B8 (fr) 2013-12-25
EP1992260A2 (fr) 2008-11-19
DE102007022644B3 (de) 2008-04-24
ATE540600T1 (de) 2012-01-15

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