EP1989923A1 - Elektrische heizvorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektrische heizvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1989923A1 EP1989923A1 EP07718299A EP07718299A EP1989923A1 EP 1989923 A1 EP1989923 A1 EP 1989923A1 EP 07718299 A EP07718299 A EP 07718299A EP 07718299 A EP07718299 A EP 07718299A EP 1989923 A1 EP1989923 A1 EP 1989923A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- radiant element
- shell
- reflecting member
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/0071—Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications
- H05B3/008—Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications for heating of inner spaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/06—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
- F24C7/062—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on stoves
- F24C7/065—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on stoves with reflectors
Definitions
- This description relates to an electrical appliance for heating outdoor places such as terraces, balconies, etc.
- This radiator offers an alternative to outdoor heaters running on propane / butane gas.
- the movement and storage of the device are therefore significantly simplified and secure in the absence of risk of gas leakage.
- the design of the device ensures that the entire electrical part of the device is protected from any splashing liquid.
- the user is protected against splashing glass in case of bursting of the tube by interposition of a sheet also to contain any debris.
- This double skin also allows air circulation to cool the active part of the device.
- the active element for transforming electrical energy into heat is a tube using shortwave infrared technology.
- High-frequency thermal waves pass through the air without heating it and thus bring the heat precisely and economically where it is needed. It follows that this type of heating is insensitive to drafts. This technology is therefore particularly well suited for outdoor use. It heats only people and objects located in the radiation zone of the device.
- the active element can also use other technologies that could give it different characteristics, adapted to other types of use.
- the device can be used on different supports depending on the user's needs: stand-alone stand-up mounting, parasol-type mounting on a garden table and wall mounting.
- stand-alone foot consisting of a solid base and a bent tube through which the power cable passes allows the user to install the device as it pleased provided that the ground is smooth and horizontal.
- the wall mounting is recommended for places requiring regular heating and can not clutter the ground. All these supports have a function for the orientation of the device. This function is intended to give the user the ability to change the radiation area without having to move the entire unit.
- the innovative design of this device is based on the use of two opposing reflectors whose complex shapes allow a particularly homogeneous and comfortable distribution of the radiation inside the heating zone. This arrangement allows to hide the eyes heating part, thus providing a nice and elegant appearance to the device. This feature also eliminates the use of protective grid or glass.
- the apparatus is equipped with a system for adjusting the heat diffusion mode by modifying the geometry of the main reflector.
- the device is equipped with a handle whose shape is integrated in the general design.
- the frame of the apparatus consists of a frame connecting two parts on which are grafted the two reflectors and the module containing the heating element.
- This module is quickly removable from the rest of the device thus facilitating the replacement of it.
- the whole is covered with a body giving all the rigidity.
- This very simple architecture provides the device with first-class reliability and significantly reduces the cost and maintenance time.
- the components of the device are made of materials that can best withstand the effects of climate.
- the invention relates to an electric heating apparatus.
- the invention aims to improve a heating quality.
- the invention relates to the field of heaters used outdoors and indoors.
- the halogenated radiant element is an infrared source and is connected to a power source.
- the radiant element is intended to emit energy that can be reflected on and by the first reflecting member.
- the radiant element is also capable of heating an area to be heated directly and indirectly via the reflecting member.
- the zone to be heated is a surface of the ground receiving the radiations of the apparatus. The problem is that the radiant element is dazzling for the user.
- the user is obliged to stand back to the device, which is not always easy to do when you are on a terrace of coffee and there are several consumers installed.
- the radiating element invisible to users by placing the radiant element in a reflection shell.
- This reflection shell is made in such a way that it is capable of emitting thermal heat after this shell has been exposed to radiation emitted by the radiant element.
- this shell is made in such a way that it is also capable of retransmitting the radiation emitted by the radiating element on the shell in the direction of the reflecting member.
- it is also intended to position the reflective member above the radiant element.
- the radiations of the radiant element are retransmitted solely via the reflecting surface and the shell in the form of thermal heat and no longer in the form of heat directly from the radiation of the radiant element.
- the reflecting surface receives not only the radiation coming directly from the radiant element but also the radiation coming from the reflection shell.
- the subject of the invention is therefore an electrical heating apparatus comprising
- a halogenated radiant element connected to a power supply source, and a first reflecting element capable of receiving and reflecting an energy produced by the radiant element, characterized in that it comprises a reflection shell in which is placed the radiant element, the shell being made in such a way that radiations emitted by the radiant element are directed on a first reflecting surface of the first reflecting member, the first reflecting member being disposed above the heating element with said first surface disposed opposite the heating element.
- FIG. 1 A perspective representation of a heating part of a heating apparatus, according to the invention
- FIG. 2 A representation of a heater, according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 A schematic representation in perspective of a monobloc heating assembly comprising a radiant element, according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an electric heating apparatus 1, according to the invention.
- This apparatus comprises at least one halogenated radiant element 2 and a first reflective member 3.
- This apparatus comprises a rod or a mast 17 which is connected to the halogenated radiant element 2 to elevate the halogenated radiant element 2 relative to a plane of the ground, the ground being a place on which can be placed the device 1 in the normal operating position of such a device.
- the halogen radiant element 2 is part of a one-piece assembly that can be suspended via the mast 17 or attached to a wall directly.
- the halogenated radiant element 2 is connected to a power source for heating an area to be heated.
- An area to be heated may be a terrace of a cafe for example.
- the first reflecting member 3 is adapted to receive and reflect energy produced by the halogenous radiant element 2.
- the first member forms a reflector.
- the apparatus also comprises a reflection shell 4 in which is placed the halogenous radiant element 2, FIG. 1.
- the shell 4 is formed by a plate curved partially around a horizontal axis 24, said axis being in an example Figure 1 relatively parallel to a plane of the ground. By relatively it is meant that the horizontal axis 24 may be contained in a plane which is inclined more or less 10 ° with respect to the plane of the ground.
- the plate formed by the shell 4 may be formed of an aluminum material for example.
- the halogenated radiant element 2 is placed in a space delimited by the shell 4. More specifically, the shell 4 is made in such a way that radiations emitted by the halogenated radiant element 2 are exclusively directed on a first reflecting surface 5 formed by the first reflective member 3.
- the first surface 5 forms a first reflector.
- the first reflecting member 3 is disposed above the halogenous radiating element 2 with said first surface 5 disposed opposite the halogenated radiant element 2, FIG. 1.
- the halogenated radiant element 2 is arranged coaxially with the axis 24. But the halogenous radiant element 2 could be disposed below the axis 24, parallel to the axis 24 between the shell 4 and the axis 24. In fact, the element Halogen radiant 2 is arranged in such a way that the same halogenated radiant element 2 is not visible to a user of the apparatus.
- the apparatus comprises a second reflecting member 6 disposed between the shell 4 and the halogen radiating element 2. But the second reflecting member 6 could be formed by the shell 4 (example not shown).
- the second reflecting member 6 comprises a second reflecting surface 7. This second surface 7 forms a reflector.
- the first reflecting surface 5 and the second reflecting surface 7 each have a generally concave shape while being arranged facing each other, knowing that the halogenated radiant element is placed between the first surface 5 and the second surface 7
- the second member 6 is located close to the ground while the first member 3 is located distant from the ground longitudinally relative to a vertical axis 1 1.
- the vertical axis 1 1 is an axis which passes through the first member 3, the halogenous radiant element 2 and reflection shell 4.
- This vertical axis 1 1 is perpendicular to the plane formed by the ground.
- the reflection shell or reflective shell comprises a first lift 28 and a second lift 29 interconnected by a horizontal bottom 32, these lifts going up towards the first reflecting surface 5 of the first reflecting member, one of the rising up higher than the other than that background 32.
- the reflection shell is sufficiently spaced from the halogenated radiant element so that the temperature of this shell is less than or equal to 100 ° C.
- halogen radiant elements can be arranged horizontally and parallel to each other.
- the halogenated radiant element 2 is formed by a tube emitting infrared radiation.
- the halogenated radiant element is arranged parallel to the axis 24.
- the first reflecting member 3 comprises a first wing 8, a second wing 9 and a central piece 10.
- the first surface 5 may be formed by the first wing 8, the second wing 9 and the central piece 10.
- the first wing 8 and the second wing 9 are articulated on the central piece 10.
- the central piece 10 is located above the radiant element 2.
- the first wing 8 and the second wing 9 are located on either side of the central piece 10.
- the first wing 8 and the second wing 9 are each formed by a plate which is curved.
- the plate can be metal, aluminum or other.
- the first wing and the second wing form with the central piece 10 a tilting parabola positioned above the halogenous radiant element 2.
- each plate formed by the first wing 8 and the second wing 9 has a generally rectangular shape and forms a circular arc in cross section of the corresponding wing.
- Each arc is extended by the center piece.
- the first member 3 forms in cross section two arcs of circles whose point of inflection of these two arcs is located on the central piece 10. The point of inflection is a place in the central part where the two meet. arcs of circle.
- the second member also generally forms a circular arc in cross section.
- the first reflective member comprises the first wing and the second wing which are articulated relative to each other while being located one below the other (example not shown).
- the first member 3 also comprises a first wing support 18 and a second wing support 19, FIG. 3.
- the first wing support and the second wing support are placed respectively between the first wing 8 and the central piece. 10 on the one hand, and between the central piece 10 and the second wing 9 on the other hand.
- the first wing 8 and the second wing 9 are connected to the central piece 10 via respectively the first wing support 18 and the second wing support 19.
- the first support 18 and the second support 19 respectively comprise a first arm 20 and a second arm 21 extending transversely at one end of the first flange 8 and at one end of the second flange 9 towards the shell 4 while having a tendency to meet.
- the first wing 8 and the second wing 9 are articulated by means of a cam 12.
- the cam 12 is disposed transversely with respect to the first wing 8 and with respect to the second wing 9.
- the cam 12 makes it possible to articulate the first wing 9 wing 8 and the second wing 9 relative to the central piece 10.
- the cam 12 allows to move the first wing closer or away and the second wing of the radiant element while controlling a heating intensity of the zone to be heated.
- the cam 12 is connected to the first arm 20 and the second arm 21.
- the first arm 20 and the second arm 21 comprise, for this purpose, respectively a first pin 15 and a second pin 16. Each of these pins extends relatively parallel to the axis 24.
- the cam 12 has a first orifice 13 and a second orifice 14 through which the first pin 15 and the second pin 16 fit respectively to move the first wing 8 and the second wing 9.
- the cam 12 cooperates with the first pin 15 and with the second pin 16 so that the first wing 8 and the second wing 9 are tiltable towards the halogen radiating element 2.
- the first wing 8 and the second wing 9 are tiltable at the same time so as to concentrate or on the contrary to dilute a heating intensity on the given zone to be heated.
- the first pin 15 and the second pin 16 are intended to be placed in abutment against an edge respectively formed by the first hole 13 and the second hole 14 of the cam.
- Each of the openings 13 and 14 has an oblong shape bent around an axis parallel to the horizontal axis 24.
- the cam 12 can be pushed by one side with the first pin placed in abutment against a rim formed at an upper part of the first orifice 13 and the second pin placed in abutment against another rim formed at a lower part of the second orifice. Or conversely, the cam can be pushed by an opposite side with the first pin placed in abutment against a flange at a lower portion of the first orifice and the second pin placed in abutment against another flange at an upper portion of the second orifice.
- the cam can be accessible to a user on one side or the other of the apparatus.
- At least one upper key 22 and at least one lower key 23 are arranged transversely with respect to the first reflecting member 3 and the shell 4, respectively.
- a first top key 22 and a second upper key 30 are fixed transversely and on either side of the first support, the central piece and the second support.
- a first lower key 23 and a second lower key 31 are also arranged transversely and on either side of the shell and possibly the second reflecting member. The upper keys and the lower keys cooperate with each other while fitting one another in correspondence with the others.
- each of the upper keys forms a female part and each of the lower keys forms a male part or pin, the male part being intended to fit into the female part.
- the cam 12 is intended to be fixed on an upper key or on a lower key. In the example in FIG. 1, the cam is fixed to the second upper key 30 by its axis of rotation 27.
- the cam comprises an axis of rotation 27 through which the cam 12 articulates with the corresponding upper key to make swing the first wing and the second wing.
- Each of the keys has a shape generally Y.
- Each of the upper keys supports the cam 12 while each of the lower keys supports the radiant element 2.
- the halogenous radiant element 2 is fixed at one end to the first lower key 23 and is fixed at an opposite end to the second lower key 31, longitudinally with respect to the axis 24.
- the first wing and the second wing is disposed a rigid cage 26 and a protective envelope 25, the casing covering the first wing, the second wing and the rigid cage.
- the envelope protects the radiant element.
- the mast 17 is fixed to a one-piece assembly, the one-piece assembly being formed by the first reflecting member 3, the reflecting shell 4, the halogenating radiant element, possibly the second reflecting member and each of the upper keys and each lower key.
- This single-piece assembly is easily removable from the mast to replace it with another, in the case for example where the halogenous radiant element or a reflective surface would be worn.
- the first reflecting surface 5 can be formed by a multitude of facets inclined differently relative to each other.
- the inclination of the facets makes it possible to reduce a glare that would result from the reflection of the halogenated radiant element on the first reflecting member.
- the invention relates to an electric heating apparatus 1 comprising at least one halogenated radiant element 2 connected to a power supply source, and a first reflecting member 3 adapted to receive and reflect energy produced by the halogenated radiant element, characterized in that it comprises a reflection shell 4 in which the halogenated radiant element is placed, the shell being made in such a way that the radiations emitted by the halogenated radiant element are directed on a first reflecting surface 5 formed by the first reflecting member, the first reflecting member being disposed above the heating element with said first surface disposed opposite the heating element, Figure 1.
- the apparatus comprises a second reflecting member 6 disposed between the shell and the heating element.
- the second reflecting member comprises a second reflecting surface 7, the first surface and the second surface having a generally concave shape and being arranged one opposite the other.
- halogenated radiant elements are arranged horizontally and parallel to each other.
- the halogenated radiant element is formed by a tube emitting infrared radiation.
- the first reflecting member comprises a first wing 8, a second wing 9 and a central piece 10, the first wing and the second wing being articulated on the central piece, the central piece being located above the heating element along a vertical axis 1 1 passing through the first member, the heating element and the reflection shell.
- the first wing 8 and the second wing 9 are articulated on the central piece 10 via a cam 12 so as to move the first wing and the second wing closer to or away from the heating element while controlling a light intensity. heating an area to be heated.
- the cam 12 is arranged transversely with respect to the first wing 8 and the second wing 9, the cam having a first oblong hole 13 and a second curved oblong orifice 14 in which are respectively placed a first pin 15 and a second pin 16 formed respectively by the first wing 8 and the second wing 9.
- the first organ and the second organ are connected by an amount.
- the apparatus comprises a rod 17 for suspending the first member, the second reflecting member and the halogenated radiant element, FIG.
- the device is tilting in several positions.
- the radiation of the halogenated radiant element is indirect on the zone to be heated.
- the radiation is indirect to avoid the problems of aggressive vision of an infrared lamp to about 1 meter of a person.
- Such a device can be used outdoors to heat a terrace. Or, such a device can be used to heat a room, an object, a plant.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0650197A FR2896373B1 (fr) | 2006-01-19 | 2006-01-19 | Appareil electrique de chauffage |
PCT/FR2007/050666 WO2007083068A1 (fr) | 2006-01-19 | 2007-01-19 | Appareil électrique de chauffage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1989923A1 true EP1989923A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
EP1989923B1 EP1989923B1 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=37497067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07718299A Not-in-force EP1989923B1 (de) | 2006-01-19 | 2007-01-19 | Elektrische heizvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1989923B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE438280T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007001791D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2331931T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2896373B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1989923E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007083068A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1686865A (en) * | 1925-09-12 | 1928-10-09 | Klotz Alfred | Electric-heat applicator |
-
2006
- 2006-01-19 FR FR0650197A patent/FR2896373B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-19 AT AT07718299T patent/ATE438280T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-19 WO PCT/FR2007/050666 patent/WO2007083068A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-01-19 DE DE602007001791T patent/DE602007001791D1/de active Active
- 2007-01-19 PT PT07718299T patent/PT1989923E/pt unknown
- 2007-01-19 ES ES07718299T patent/ES2331931T3/es active Active
- 2007-01-19 EP EP07718299A patent/EP1989923B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007083068A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602007001791D1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
FR2896373A1 (fr) | 2007-07-20 |
FR2896373B1 (fr) | 2014-08-22 |
WO2007083068A1 (fr) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1989923B1 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
PT1989923E (pt) | 2009-12-16 |
ES2331931T3 (es) | 2010-01-20 |
ATE438280T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
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