EP1989052A1 - Druckmaschine - Google Patents
DruckmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1989052A1 EP1989052A1 EP07703519A EP07703519A EP1989052A1 EP 1989052 A1 EP1989052 A1 EP 1989052A1 EP 07703519 A EP07703519 A EP 07703519A EP 07703519 A EP07703519 A EP 07703519A EP 1989052 A1 EP1989052 A1 EP 1989052A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- cylinder
- ink
- roller
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007774 anilox coating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F7/00—Rotary lithographic machines
- B41F7/02—Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing
- B41F7/10—Rotary lithographic machines for offset printing using one impression cylinder co-operating with several transfer cylinders for printing on sheets or webs, e.g. satellite-printing units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/44—Arrangements to accommodate interchangeable cylinders of different sizes to enable machine to print on areas of different sizes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F31/00—Inking arrangements or devices
- B41F31/02—Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices
- B41F31/027—Ink rail devices for inking ink rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a printing press.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to propose a printing machine, with which also printed products with small runs economically, so at a lower cost, can be produced.
- the printing machine comprises an anilox roller, with the ink from a paint reservoir can be removed, an inking roller, which decreases ink from the anilox roller, a printing cylinder, which decreases with its printing areas ink from the ink transfer roller and an impression cylinder, which leads a web-shaped substrate. On this substrate, the ink according to the printing areas of the printing cylinder can be applied.
- the printing cylinder operates according to the planographic printing method and it is in its outer periphery, for example by replacing at least parts of the printing cylinder, changeable, wherein the change of the outer circumference of the printing cylinder is the change in the printing length is meant and not the change in the circumference by Removal or assembly of a printing plate is caused.
- the printing plates for a printing cylinder which operates on the planographic printing method, are inexpensive to produce, since they can be produced by means of chemical processes.
- rotogravure and flexographic printing forms differ significantly. In gravure printing, this height difference is 10 to 50 microns, with the printing areas are lower than the non-printing areas.
- rollers such as a Verreibewalze for trimming the ink on the inking roller
- a further roller is not involved in the color guide and therefore not to be understood as a "roller for color guide” in the context of the invention.
- All rollers except the impression cylinder belong to an inking unit, to which reference is made below.
- the printing cylinder In order to apply printing ink on the web-shaped substrate, it is necessary to make the printing cylinder, which is acted upon on its outer periphery with a substantially unyielding pressure plate, to a cylinder with an elastic surface.
- the counter-pressure cylinder which leads the web-shaped printing material, provided with an elastic surface coating, such as a rubber layer, which is compliant.
- the ink transfer cylinder must be provided with an elastic surface, while the printing material leading impression cylinder has an unyielding surface.
- This configuration is advantageous if a particularly stretchable printing material, such as certain plastic films, to be printed. On an unyielding surface even a stretchable substrate experiences no longitudinal forces that can cause a change in length.
- inking roller formatvariabel for example, the effect of stenciling, so the negative image of a printed image part at another location on the substrate, to avoid.
- the ink-carrying cylinders are displaceable along parallel planes.
- all of these cylinders can be moved in a plane which is spanned by the axis of the impression cylinder and the connecting line between the axis of the impression cylinder and the axis of the impression cylinder.
- the ink-guiding cylinders can also be moved in a single plane in which the axis of the impression cylinder is not. This is especially to be provided when several inking units are employed on a common counter-pressure cylinder in order not to let the overall height of such a printing press become too large.
- the printing cylinder, the inking roller and the anilox roller are rotatably mounted in bearing blocks arranged at both ends of the respective rollers, wherein these bearing blocks are displaceable on preferably common rails along a plane.
- the latter two rolls can, if the inking roller is not made variable in size, are stored in common storage blocks, so that the arrival and AbstellRIS is simplified, since now only two bearing blocks are to be moved per page.
- the ink transfer cylinder if this is provided in a printing press according to the invention, stored in its own, independently of the bearing blocks of the pressure roller bearing blocks.
- the two bearing blocks arranged at each end of a roller or a cylinder can be displaceable relative to one another in order to make one end of the cylinder accessible by exposing, while the other end is held in the respective bearing block.
- the relative displaceability is also necessary for a precise adjustment of a roller to another roller.
- the format change to the ink transfer cylinder and optionally to the inking roller it is intended to perform this each in the form of a pressure roller on the respective sleeves with differentêt bemessem , can be applied with different widths and / or with different motives. In this case, sleeves can be applied to other sleeves that have been applied to the Druckwalzendom.
- the sleeves are thereby advantageously pushed over an exposed end of the Druckwalzendom.
- the sleeves may be processed outside the printing press while the printing roll dome may remain in the printing press.
- the printing plates which are usually present as a plate during the Beippoungsreaes, outside of the printing press, for example, in an auxiliary frame, mounted on a sleeve and firmly connected or braced with this.
- rollers and cylinders which are not designed to be variable in terms of format and / or motive, in the described manner, ie in sleeve / mandrel combination, in order to renew them simply and cost-effectively after wear of the surfaces can.
- This relates to the screen and optionally the inking roller, but in particular also the impression cylinder when it is provided with an elastic coating. Especially an elastic coating can be subject to high wear.
- a counter-pressure cylinder is assigned a plurality of inking units.
- the impression cylinder is then centrally located while the individual inking units are arranged around it.
- the inking units may extend substantially radially. However, they can also be arranged at an angle to the vertical of the counterpressure cylinder circumference. The latter is particularly advantageous to limit the height of the printing press.
- This measure leads to a compact printing press. Also avoided with such a printing press, the substrate over stretching without Support to lead, as it is the case with series printing machines, each with only one inking unit per impression cylinder. This measure should be provided especially if an elastic substrate is to be printed.
- This printing material lies immovably on the peripheral surface of the impression cylinder, so that it does not expand, for example, by the action of heat.
- the printing material Regardless of the number of inking units, it is particularly advantageous to guide the printing material over a larger angular range of the impression cylinder on it.
- the printing material nominally touches the impression cylinder only along one line, the so-called printing line. In practice, however, this line expands to an area due to the existing softness of the system, so that the substrate de facto wraps around the impression cylinder over a small angular range.
- a "larger angle range” is not to be understood as meaning an angular range which results from the flexibility of the components of the printing press and which is usually less than 10 °.
- a wrapping angle of at least 90 °, preferably at least 180 ° provided. At these wrap angles, it is possible in
- Transport direction of the printing material behind the inking one more
- the fixing device is a
- Drying device acts, with which the substrate is subjected to heat.
- each cylinder and each roller can be assigned its own drive, for example an electric motor, in order to be able to adapt the peripheral speeds to each other again after a format change.
- the anilox roller and the inking roller may also be powered by a common motor in an alternative.
- raster and inking rollers may be operated at slightly different peripheral speeds to achieve rubbing of the ink on the inking roller. Trituration or leveling of the ink film on the ink transfer roller, however, can also be done with a rubbing roller or a doctor blade, the latter measure is particularly easy to implement.
- the inking roller, the impression cylinder, the impression cylinder and optionally the ink transfer cylinder in each case run at the same peripheral speeds.
- the printing unit can be tempered in total by being enclosed by a housing or the like and the interior is tempered by supplying appropriately pre-tempered fluid, such as air.
- the rollers and cylinders can also fluid lines, which are traversed by a preheated fluid include, as well as heating elements.
- Other means for temperature control may be provided, such as a nozzle which gives a tempered gas to the ink-carrying rollers.
- FIG. 1 Schematic side view of an embodiment of a printing press according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 Schematic side view of another embodiment of a printing press according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 side view as in Fig. 2, but with further components Fig. 4 View IV - IV of Fig. 3rd
- Fig. 1 shows - in a schematic way - a printing machine 1 according to the invention.
- This comprises a counter-pressure cylinder 2, on the outer surface of which a printing substrate 3 rests in regions.
- the printed image is applied by means of a color transfer cylinder 4.
- This print image is applied by the pressure roller 5 to the ink transfer cylinder 4.
- these two cylinders have the same outer circumference, which is not shown in FIG.
- the printing cylinder 5 is covered with a printing form not shown in detail, comprising printing and non-printing areas.
- the printing areas are suitable for receiving ink, while the non-printing areas do not accept printing ink.
- the ink is provided by the inking roller 6, which is coated with ink on its entire outer surface. However, as described, only the printing areas of the printing cylinder 5 remove ink from the inking roller 6. The parts of the ink that hit the non-printing areas, however, adhere to the inking roller 6.
- the anilox roller 7 carries the printing ink, which removes it from a doctoring chamber 8, onto the inking roller 6.
- the squeegee chamber 8 is of a generally known type and comprises two roof-shaped inclined doctor blades, which are engageable with the anilox roller, so that the squeegee chamber 8, doctor blade and anilox roller delimit a paint channel, which is completed and almost completely filled with ink 10.
- ink transfer cylinders 4 and Printing cylinder 5 format variable executed.
- the inking roller may be fixed format in one variant, or format variable in another variant.
- the impression cylinder 2 is coated with an elastic coating, for example with a rubber coating 11.
- Color transport from the doctoring chamber 8 to the printing cylinder 5 does not differ from the embodiment shown in FIG.
- Fig. 3 shows the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 with further elements of the printing machine according to the invention 1.
- the impression cylinder 2 is mounted in a manner not shown with the two ends of its axis in a machine frame, not shown.
- At least one printing unit console 12 is attached to this machine frame.
- a rail 13 is fixed, on which the bearing blocks 14 and 15 are slidably mounted.
- known per se spindle drives are provided, of which the spindles 16, 17 and the spindle drives 18, 19 are shown.
- the printing cylinder 5 is mounted in a separate bearing block 14, while the inking roller 6 and the anilox roller 7 are mounted together in the bearing block 15.
- a further, not shown device for turning on and off the screen and the inking roller 7, 6 may be provided. This can be eccentric, in which bearing one of these two or both rollers can be stored.
- a color transfer cylinder is provided in a further embodiment of the invention, it is to be stored in a further bearing block, which would be displaced independently of the bearing block 14 which supports the printing cylinder.
- the bearing block could be "piggybacked" relative to rails mounted on or on the bearing block 14.
- the rails on which the bearing block carrying the ink transfer cylinder is slidable may also include the rails 13 or other on the printing unit console 12 or on the machine frame
- the inking roller 6 and the anilox roller 7 can be displaceable relative to one another if it is provided to make the inking roller 6 variable in terms of format.
- FIG. 4 shows the view IV - IV shown in FIG. 3. From this figure it can be seen that each roller and each cylinder is mounted at both ends in bearing blocks.
- the corresponding bearing blocks 14, 15 were shown on the operating side BS.
- These bearing blocks 14, 15 have shown in Fig. 4 counterparts on the drive side of the printing press, which are referred to as bearing blocks 14 'and 15'.
- the drives of the cylinders or rollers are further shown.
- the counter-pressure cylinder 2 can be set in rotation by its own drive 20.
- the printing cylinder 5 is also associated with its own drive 21. Above all, the own drive 21 of the printing cylinder 5 is important to continue to operate after changing the outer periphery of the pressure cylinder 5 this at the same peripheral speed can.
- the drive 22 drives the inking roller 6 and via the gears 23, 24 and the anilox roller 7 at. However, if the inking roller 6 provided variable in size, so preferably the inking roller 6 and the anilox roller 7 is assigned a separate drive.
- Fig. 5 shows an example of a printing machine according to the invention, in which more than one inking unit is arranged around the impression cylinder. In this example, two identically constructed inking units are shown. The individual components of the inking units correspond to those shown in FIG. 2 Embodiment. Of course, additional color transfer cylinder according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 can also be provided here.
- FIG. 5 additionally shows that the printing material wraps around the impression cylinder at a relatively large angle.
- This embodiment is also shown by way of example in FIG. 3 and is not limited to printing presses having a plurality of inking units.
- the illustrated wrap angle is more than 180 °.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006008348A DE102006008348B4 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Druckmaschine |
| PCT/EP2007/001395 WO2007096106A1 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-02-19 | Druckmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1989052A1 true EP1989052A1 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
| EP1989052B1 EP1989052B1 (de) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=38055467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07703519A Not-in-force EP1989052B1 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-02-19 | Druckmaschine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1989052B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE447482T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102006008348B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2333377T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007096106A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009045573A1 (de) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-14 | Manroland Ag | Familie von Druckeinheiten verschiedener Druckformate und formatvariable Druckeinheit |
| DE102015108126A1 (de) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-24 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Druckmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Anstellung mehrerer Farbwerke einer Druckmaschine |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE479903C (de) * | 1924-06-06 | 1929-07-27 | Schnellpressenfabrik Act Ges H | Zylinderschnellpresse mit dauernd sich drehendem Druckzylinder |
| DE3917340A1 (de) * | 1989-05-27 | 1990-11-29 | Simon Sa | Offset-rotationsmaschine |
| DE4119338A1 (de) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-17 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Kurzfarbwerk fuer eine offset-rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
| DE4408026A1 (de) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-14 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Druckwerk für eine Mehrfarbenrollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
| DE29510929U1 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-01-04 | Koenig & Bauer-Albert Aktiengesellschaft, 97080 Würzburg | Druckwerk mit Kurzfarbwerk einer Rotationsdruckmaschine für Direktdruck mittels einer wasserlosen Flachdruckplatte |
| AU2758199A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-05-31 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Variable repeat plate and blanket rolls |
| DE10024001B4 (de) * | 2000-05-17 | 2014-11-13 | Manroland Web Systems Gmbh | Formatvariable Rollenoffsetdruckmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung formatvariabler Oberflächen |
| DE10136401A1 (de) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-13 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Flexodruckmaschine |
| DE10254501A1 (de) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-27 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Druckwerkes, Druckwerk einer Rotationsdruckmaschine und Verwendung einer Druckfarbe in einem Druckwerk |
| EP1449656A1 (de) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-08-25 | Müller Martini Holding AG | Druckwerk für indirekten Druck |
| DE102004037888B4 (de) * | 2004-04-05 | 2008-09-04 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Druckeinheiten einer Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 DE DE102006008348A patent/DE102006008348B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-02-19 DE DE502007001908T patent/DE502007001908D1/de active Active
- 2007-02-19 EP EP07703519A patent/EP1989052B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-19 AT AT07703519T patent/ATE447482T1/de active
- 2007-02-19 WO PCT/EP2007/001395 patent/WO2007096106A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-19 ES ES07703519T patent/ES2333377T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007096106A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502007001908D1 (de) | 2009-12-17 |
| DE102006008348B4 (de) | 2008-08-07 |
| WO2007096106A1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
| ES2333377T3 (es) | 2010-02-19 |
| EP1989052B1 (de) | 2009-11-04 |
| DE102006008348A1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
| ATE447482T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
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