EP1988526A2 - Dispositif de signalisation à déclenchement manuel - Google Patents

Dispositif de signalisation à déclenchement manuel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1988526A2
EP1988526A2 EP08102744A EP08102744A EP1988526A2 EP 1988526 A2 EP1988526 A2 EP 1988526A2 EP 08102744 A EP08102744 A EP 08102744A EP 08102744 A EP08102744 A EP 08102744A EP 1988526 A2 EP1988526 A2 EP 1988526A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding plate
control panel
signaling device
displacement
normal position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08102744A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1988526A3 (fr
EP1988526B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Hanses
Anton Pfefferseder
Xiaozhou Zhang
Sonja Tiedemann
Dirk Henze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1988526A2 publication Critical patent/EP1988526A2/fr
Publication of EP1988526A3 publication Critical patent/EP1988526A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1988526B1 publication Critical patent/EP1988526B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H01H2003/0233—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions for alarm triggering, e.g. fire alarm, emergency off switches operated by breaking a glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a signaling device with manual release, in particular a manual call point, with a housing, with a control panel which closes the housing to the user and is designed to trigger the message device when actuated by the user, with a sliding plate, which in the housing between a Normal position and a reporting position in a displacement direction is slidably mounted and has a contact surface, wherein in the normal position, the sliding plate is biased in the direction of displacement and wherein the contact surface in the direction of displacement with a support surface forms a positive connection, so that the displacement of the sliding plate is positively locked in the direction of displacement.
  • Manual call points are regulated, for example, in the standard EN 54-11, whereby a distinction is made between a type A and a type B.
  • type A design an alarm is triggered by destroying or even moving an element.
  • type B construction manual actuation of a triggering element, for example a push button, is also required.
  • the publication DE 198 353 18 A1 which forms a general state of the art, describes a manually operable detector comprising a hinged housing in which an actuating means is arranged in the form of a push button. To operate the detector, a glass pane located on the front of the housing must be hammered in and then the push button must be operated manually.
  • a signaling device with manual triggering in particular a manual call point indicator and / or a fire push button detector is proposed, which is preferably designed in conformity with the standard EN 54-11, in particular with regard to the type A.
  • Such signaling devices are used, for example, as components in complex fire detection systems installed in buildings or public places.
  • the signaling device has a housing which can be designed as a hinged housing or as a housing lower part with a removable housing cover, wherein on the operating side, in particular the front side of the housing and / or in the housing cover a control panel is arranged, which closes the housing to the user ,
  • the function of the control panel is to trigger the annunciator when actuated by a user.
  • the triggering of the reporting device causes it is transferred from a normal state to a message state.
  • the control panel and / or the area in which the control panel is arranged provided with a mark or the like, which gives the user an indication of the function and / or the triggering of the reporting device.
  • the signaling device comprises a sliding plate, which is displaceably mounted in the housing between a normal position and a reporting position in a displacement direction.
  • the movement type of the sliding movement can be embodied as a pure linear displacement, pure rotary or pivoting displacement, or a superposition of this movement, in particular in only one plane, or as a complex movement describing a trajectory in three-dimensional space.
  • the transition between the normal position to the message position is initiated or effected by the manual triggering, ie the actuation of the control panel by the user. If the signaling device is triggered, the sliding plate is displaced inside the signaling device, preferably in such a way that a switching element, in particular a microswitch, is switched and thus a message, in particular an alarm, is triggered.
  • the slide plate is biased at least in the normal position in the direction of displacement, the bias in the simplest case by gravity can, for example, by the sliding plate is formed sufficiently heavy and / or has additional weights.
  • the bias is about one or more elastic elements, in particular to design spring elements.
  • the sliding plate has a contact surface, which is preferably aligned in a plane perpendicular to the displacement direction, wherein the contact surface is formed and / or arranged in the reporting device so that it forms a positive connection in the normal position of the sliding plate with a bearing surface, so that the displacement the sliding plate is positively locked in the direction of displacement.
  • the support surface is aligned in a plane which is perpendicular to the direction of displacement.
  • the support surface is arranged on and / or on the control panel such that the actuation of the control panel by the user, the positive connection between support surface and contact surface is repealed, with the effect that the sliding plate is released and automatically due to the bias changes from the normal position to the message position.
  • the sliding plate with the control panel is locked into one another such that this state is normally maintained without actuation and can only be solved in the event of a report by pressing the control panel.
  • the signaling device has the advantage that the operation of the user is passed through a robust, error-free and störunanrize mechanism on the sliding plate to a switching element, so that no complication in the operation are expected in the reporting case.
  • the reporting device is compliant with the EN 54-11 standard.
  • the signaling device has a switching element, in particular a microswitch, which is actuated by the sliding plate during the displacement movement. It can be provided on the one hand that a closed switching element is opened by the sliding plate or an open switching element is closed by the sliding plate.
  • the invention has the advantage that, regardless of the strength of the operation of the control panel and thus the triggering of the reporting device, the sliding plate due to the bias with a predetermined force is able to safely switch the switching element.
  • the sliding plate has a marking which indicates the actuation of the signaling device and / or comprises an observation device, by means of which such a marking is visible as soon as the sliding plate is in the signaling position.
  • the reporting device also fulfills the requirement of the standard EN 54-11 that in the case of resettable signaling devices, the message that has been issued must be acknowledged by a mark that becomes visible.
  • the control panel is designed as a fragile element, in particular a glass or plastic disk.
  • the operation of the control panel is done in this case by destroying the fragile element.
  • the support surface of the control panel is formed as a side edge of the fragile element.
  • a fragile element easily formed in the geometric shape, e.g. a rectangular disk can be used.
  • a strip-like extension in particular formed, which forms the contact surface and rests in the normal position on the side edge of the fragile element.
  • control panel is designed as an unbreakable and / or resettable element, which after the triggering of the reporting device is preferably resettable without replacement of components.
  • control panel is made of a plastic, in particular elastic and / or flexible plastic.
  • control panel is formed and / or arranged that this is moved in actuation by the user in an operating direction at least in the region of the support surface in the housing.
  • the actuating direction is formed perpendicular to the displacement direction of the sliding plate.
  • the deflection of the control panel can for example be achieved by an elasticity of the control panel, so that it is elastically deformed by the operation, or by an offset of the entire control panel in the actuating direction, the control panel is arranged elastically in the housing for this purpose.
  • the mechanism of the signaling device is thus designed so that the sliding plate is fixed in its position in the direction of displacement by the operating plate, which is preferably immovable in the direction of displacement during the triggering process. If the operating panel is displaced into the housing by actuation of the user in the area of the support surface, the contact surface of the sliding panel is released so that it automatically changes from the normal position to the reporting position due to the prestressing.
  • control panel on Everyrampenabitese which are aligned in the direction of displacement and formed descending.
  • sliding plate on Schieberampenabête which are aligned in the direction of displacement and arranged in ascending order.
  • the operating and / or sliding lamp sections are formed and / or arranged to change the distance between the sliding plate and the control panel during a reset movement of the sliding plate from the reporting position to the normal position, in particular such that the contact surface can slide past the support surface to again in to get the positive position.
  • both of the parts each have ramp sections which are formed in opposite directions, so that the ramp sections of the control panel and sliding plate cooperate to the distance between the sliding plate and control panel to change the reset process.
  • the distance between the sliding plate and control panel during the reset movement can be changed as long as the change in distance causes the support surface and contact surface can be moved past each other in the reset movement.
  • the contact surface is formed immovably in the actuating direction, whereas in the reset movement of the portion with the support surface of the control panel is deflected in the direction of actuation.
  • the control panel has one or more operating lugs, which is or are rigidly and / or integrally connected to the control panel.
  • the operating lugs have the bearing surfaces on an upper side and the operating ramp sections on a front side.
  • the sliding plate on one or more Schieberastnasen which have on the underside of the contact surface and on a rear side of the slider lamp sections.
  • the bottom is defined as the side in the direction of displacement and the back as the side in the direction of actuation.
  • the operating lugs thus have a triangular shape in cross-section, wherein the one leg of the triangle forms the bearing or contact surface and another leg of the triangle forms the ramp section.
  • the operating lugs are connected via spacer means, for example via webs, with the control panel, so that between the control panel and Particularrastnasen a channel for retracting the Schieberastnasen is formed in the direction of displacement.
  • spacer means for example via webs
  • the operating lugs which are in the normal position in the direction of displacement in alignment with the Schieberastnasen be moved into the housing interior to the Schieberastnasen are released. After the Schieberastnasen are released, they are offset by the bias in the direction of displacement together with the sliding plate.
  • the process is reversed, whereby by a simple sliding movement of the Slide plate against the direction of displacement, the slide lamp sections cooperate with the operating ramp sections so that the Whyrastnasen and thus the control panel is at least partially deflected into the housing.
  • the sliding plate on contact surfaces for the fragile element and at the same time contact surfaces for the resettable element.
  • the slide plate shows two slide noses and a bar-like extension, so that it is easily possible if necessary to retrofit the detector from use with a resettable element for use with a frangible element or vice versa.
  • the reporting device is structurally made possible from a reporting state to a normal state by a particularly exclusively linear displacement of the sliding plate against the displacement direction from the reporting position to the normal position. It is particularly preferred if the reset is made possible exclusively by a special tool, which is accessible only to appropriate professionals.
  • the special tool can be designed as a push bar with a specially designed cross-sectional profile.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a manual call point 1 in a schematic, three-dimensional plan view obliquely from the front.
  • the manual call point detector 1 comprises a housing 2, which in plan view shows a square or rectangular basic shape and in the edge side a cover plate 3 and in the middle a control panel 4 is arranged.
  • the control panel 4 closes the front of the housing to the user and fills a window in the housing 2, which makes up between one third and half the height of the housing 2, wherein the width of the window except for protruding edge strips over the entire width of the housing 2 extends.
  • the control panel 4 is kept in a continuous color, for example white, except for a transparent, transparent or translucent area 5a.
  • control panel 4 optionally from a be formed colored plastic, in which the area 5a is recessed with pigments, coated with a white film or printed with white paint.
  • standard symbols (arrows and circle) 5b are printed in black, for example.
  • the control panel 4 is made of a resilient plastic, so that when a manual triggering of the manual call point 1 by a user this is elastically deformed or moved. Due to the operation of the control panel 4 by the user is triggered by means of the manual call point 1 - as will be explained below - a message or an alarm. In order to acknowledge the triggering of the message or the alarm to the user, the triggering of the manual call point indicator 1 changes the background to the area 5a in addition to the message or the alarm so that the latter changes color after the user actuates. In other embodiments, the area 5a or the color change functionality is dispensed with.
  • FIG. 2 shows the manual call point 1 in FIG. 1 rotated by 90 ° with the lid removed or with a drawdown in a schematic, three-dimensional view diagonally from the front.
  • It is a trained as an injection molded housing lower part 6, on which the control panel 4 is held on lateral Consplattenklipse 7, which are formed as a formations of the housing base.
  • the Everyklettenklipse 7 are arranged on both sides of the side edges of the control panel 4, whereas the upper edge and the lower edge of the control panel 4 has no Whyklettenklipse 7.
  • the sliding plate 8 is plate-shaped and has on the flank sides and the bottom in each case to the edge open recesses 9, which are adapted to adapt the collision contour of the sliding plate 8 to the lower housing part 6.
  • a co-moving observation window 10 is introduced as a rectangular passage or recess.
  • the slide plate 8 has at least in the portion which through the area 5a (see FIG.
  • the sliding plate 8 has two projections 11 with locking lugs 22 which cooperate with the control panel 4 and control the triggering of the sliding plate 8.
  • the sliding plate 8 is held by a total of four sliding plate clips 12, which a linear displacement of the sliding plate 8 in a direction of displacement 13, which in the FIG. 3 from top to bottom, allowed.
  • the sliding plate clips 12 are designed and / or arranged such that the sliding plate 8 is forcibly guided in this direction and, in particular, no movement in a direction perpendicular to the displacement direction 13 is made possible.
  • the sliding plate 8 is biased.
  • the bias is made possible by means of a spring device 14, which is also guided with its one free end on an integrally formed on the slide plate 8 pin 15 and with its other free end on an inner wall of the housing base 6 via a pin ,
  • the sliding plate 8 after the triggering of the manual call point 1 from a normal position in FIG. 3 has moved along the direction of displacement 13 in a message position.
  • that is arranged by the slide plate 8 behind the slide plate 8 switches (not shown) is triggered and in this way a message or an alarm is issued and second, that the window 10 now coincides with the Area 5a (see FIG. 1 )
  • the device can be mounted rotated by 180 °.
  • control panel 4 are hooked or locked together with the sliding plate 8 in the upper portion, so that the sliding plate 8 normally form-fitting manner against the direction of displacement 13 of the control panel. 4 is held.
  • the control panel 4 is deflected so that the lock or the form-fitting is canceled and the slide plate 8 can drive from the normal position to the reporting position.
  • FIG. 5 shows a detail in the area of the locking of control panel 4 and sliding plate 8 in a three-dimensional view from the front ( FIG. 5 ) or from behind ( FIG. 6 ) demonstrate.
  • the FIG. 5 shows in the foreground the control panel 4 and in the background the projections 11 of the sliding plate 8.
  • the control panel 4 has projections 17 which is formed as extending in the direction of actuation 18 of the control panel 4 web 19, at whose free end a Whoplattenrastnase 20 is arranged which extends in its longitudinal extent parallel to the control panel 4.
  • the Anformung 11 of the slide plate 8 has a web 21 which extends against the direction of displacement 13 in the plane of the sliding plate 8 and then merges into a Schiebeplattenrastnase 22 which branches off from the web 21 at right angles and in its longitudinal extent parallel to the longitudinal extent of the Whyplattenrastnase 20 is aligned.
  • the top of the Whyplattenrastnase 20 extends perpendicular to the direction of displacement 13 and parallel to the actuation direction 18 and is formed as a support surface 23.
  • the underside of the sliding plate latching lug 22 is supported on this bearing surface 23 and is designed as a contact surface 24 for this purpose.
  • the sliding plate 8 is positively held by the control panel 4.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic, partially cut, three-dimensional representation of the locking portion obliquely from the side.
  • the sliding plate latching nose 22 sits positively on the Whyplattenrastnase, as shown in the FIG. 7 is shown as position A.
  • the projections 17 and thus the Whyplattenrastnasen 20 are shifted elastically in the operating direction 18 from the position A to the position B.
  • the control panel 4 After releasing the control panel 4 by the user, the control panel 4 returns due to their elastic configuration and / or suspension in the original position, so that the Whyplattenrastnase 20 changes from the position B against the operating direction 18 to the position A.
  • the sliding plate 8 is in the signaling position, on the one hand, the switching element, not shown, is actuated and on the other hand, the background has changed behind the area 5a.
  • the reset of the manual call point 1 is now carried out by a simple sliding movement of the sliding plate 8 against the direction of displacement 13.
  • have Particularplattenrastnase 20 and Schiebeplattenrastnase 22 each have a ramp portion 25 and 26, which are formed in the direction of displacement 18 descending or rising .
  • the ramp portion 25 cooperates with the ramp portion 26 so that the Whyplattenrastnase 20 is pressed from the position A in the direction of the position B.
  • FIG. 8 shows finally the reset operation, which is carried out using a special tool 27, which is adapted due to a specific cross-sectional configuration of a push rod 28 to a through hole 29 of the housing base 6.
  • the spring device 14 has been graphically suppressed in this illustration.
  • an integrally formed on the slide plate 8 strip-shaped shoulder 30 can be seen, which extends perpendicular to the direction of displacement 13 and another support surface 31 provides that can be used if instead of the control panel 4 is a fragile element, such as a glass plate (not shown) is used. Due to the strip-shaped heel, it is thus possible in a simple manner to convert the manual call point 1 between a fragile and a resettable element.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
EP08102744A 2007-04-30 2008-03-19 Dispositif de signalisation à déclenchement manuel Active EP1988526B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007020283A DE102007020283A1 (de) 2007-04-30 2007-04-30 Meldevorrichtung mit manueller Auslösung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1988526A2 true EP1988526A2 (fr) 2008-11-05
EP1988526A3 EP1988526A3 (fr) 2009-09-09
EP1988526B1 EP1988526B1 (fr) 2011-03-09

Family

ID=39645512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08102744A Active EP1988526B1 (fr) 2007-04-30 2008-03-19 Dispositif de signalisation à déclenchement manuel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1988526B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101299292B (fr)
DE (2) DE102007020283A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2359758T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2785159A1 (fr) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-01 Hager Security Coffret comprenant deux parties articulées munies de moyen de verrouillage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19835318A1 (de) 1998-02-02 1999-08-05 Bosch Gmbh Robert Manuell betätigbare Melder
WO2001011585A1 (fr) 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 Fulleon Limited Points d'appels ou unites a bris de glace
GB2370670A (en) 2000-09-22 2002-07-03 Manhar Amlani Emergency signalling device incorporating an audible warning device
EP1612756A2 (fr) 2004-07-01 2006-01-04 European Safety Systems Ltd Point d'appel d'alarme

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1482467B1 (fr) * 2003-05-28 2007-03-21 Siemens Schweiz AG Capteur d'alarme au déclenchement manuel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19835318A1 (de) 1998-02-02 1999-08-05 Bosch Gmbh Robert Manuell betätigbare Melder
WO2001011585A1 (fr) 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 Fulleon Limited Points d'appels ou unites a bris de glace
GB2370670A (en) 2000-09-22 2002-07-03 Manhar Amlani Emergency signalling device incorporating an audible warning device
EP1612756A2 (fr) 2004-07-01 2006-01-04 European Safety Systems Ltd Point d'appel d'alarme

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2785159A1 (fr) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-01 Hager Security Coffret comprenant deux parties articulées munies de moyen de verrouillage
FR3004061A1 (fr) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-03 Hager Security Coffret comprenant deux parties articulees munies de moyen de verrouillage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502008002785D1 (de) 2011-04-21
ES2359758T3 (es) 2011-05-26
CN101299292A (zh) 2008-11-05
EP1988526A3 (fr) 2009-09-09
EP1988526B1 (fr) 2011-03-09
DE102007020283A1 (de) 2008-11-13
CN101299292B (zh) 2012-02-29

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