EP1981127B1 - Connecteur enfichable, en particulier pour plaques conductrices - Google Patents

Connecteur enfichable, en particulier pour plaques conductrices Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1981127B1
EP1981127B1 EP08102529.8A EP08102529A EP1981127B1 EP 1981127 B1 EP1981127 B1 EP 1981127B1 EP 08102529 A EP08102529 A EP 08102529A EP 1981127 B1 EP1981127 B1 EP 1981127B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug connector
locking device
functional elements
contacts
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08102529.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1981127A3 (fr
EP1981127A2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Vianden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1981127A2 publication Critical patent/EP1981127A2/fr
Publication of EP1981127A3 publication Critical patent/EP1981127A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1981127B1 publication Critical patent/EP1981127B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/641—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • H01R12/724—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/717—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Connectors of the aforementioned type are known from DE 202 01 609 U1 known.
  • the state of the art is further on the DE 195 35 836 A1 as well as on the DE 93 11 457.5 directed.
  • To call are also the DE 295 13 997 U1 and the DE 34 40 043 ,
  • a plug connector is provided in which further, mutually corresponding functional elements are arranged in the region of the at least one locking device and / or the holding device (in particular in these devices).
  • the further, mutually corresponding functional elements are arranged.
  • electrically conductive contacts are closed and separated from each other.
  • the light-conducting elements are interconnected and separated from each other.
  • non-contacting elements acting by means of magnetic, capacitive or inductive fields such as reed contacts or the like, are activated or deactivated.
  • electromagnetic or electromechanical elements serving as the functional elements are e.g. closed and separated.
  • printed circuit board connector describes the generic name of the invention, which but an application in other applications should not be excluded, such as wall bushing in a device or a conductor-conductor connection, which is mounted for example on a mounting rail.
  • the invention and its subclaims include, in addition to the combination of a component for the connection of conductors and a counterpart for the printed circuit board connection described by way of example also these and other application variants. This includes, for example, those not described here Combinations of two components with conductor connection for a so-called flying connection or coupling or the combination of two components with PCB connection for the connection of two printed circuit boards. All components in the plug-in area can also be implemented in inverted (socket strip for solder connection or pin strip for conductor connection) or hermaphroditic design.
  • electromechanical (magnetic / inductive or thermoelectric) movable elements are actuated such that a release of the lock during this period of operation is not possible or effectively prevented.
  • a total of a connector which is not part of the invention is referred to, which consists of a first connector part 2 and a second connector part 3, wherein the two connector parts 2 and 3 can be secured by locking slide 4 in the coupled state against unintentional release.
  • the first connector part 2 is at the first connector part 2 to a so-called socket and the second connector part 3 to a so-called plug or pin part, in which case the first connector part 2, ie the socket part, a guide housing 5 with a guide channel 5a Recording and sliding guide of only one locking slide 4 are formed.
  • the connector is designed as a printed circuit board connector for contacting a printed circuit board 25.
  • a connector part 3 is arranged on the printed circuit board 25. It has four arranged in a row pin contacts 26 which are designed to be angled with one of its ends soldered to the circuit board 25, where they contact tracks, and with its other end a part of the mating contacts of the mating face of the second connector part 3 Form coupling with the mating face of the other connector part 2.
  • socket contacts (not visible here) are arranged, which contact the contacts 26 of the second connector part 3 in the assembled state and which are provided with terminals 27, here by way of example screw, for connecting outgoing conductor (not shown here). Also, the terminals 27 are arranged in a row.
  • the connector parts each have a housing 28, 29, wherein the only one (shown and preferred) or the two or more (not shown) locks - especially the locking slide 4 and the corresponding guide channel 5 - not laterally outside next to the row of the coupling contacts is / are arranged but in the row between each two of the contacts to be coupled together of the two connector parts 26 and 27th
  • the number of locks or the locking slide 4 and guide channels 5a, 10 can be reduced to only a single one of these elements, since the lock is arranged optimized so that it optimally absorbs forces that can act on the connector ,
  • a locking of the two connector parts 2 and 3 relative to each other may optionally be performed with two or more locking slides 4.
  • only one or more or all or all locking slides can be assigned to these further functional elements, in particular contacts.
  • this further embodiment can also be applied if two locking slides are arranged laterally next to the row of contacts to be connected to the connector parts.
  • the guide channels 5a and 10 run perpendicular to the said coupling plane 6, so that correspondingly the locking slide or slides 4 are displaceable perpendicular to the coupling plane 6.
  • Each locking slide 4 is provided at its end facing the second connector part 3 with a provided with a locking cam 7, resilient tongue 8.
  • the locking projection 7 is seen to the free end face of the tongue 8 with an obliquely sloping inlet bevel 9.
  • the resilient tongue 8 with the locking cam 7 is the insertion channel 10 of the second connector part 3 opposite, through which the locking cam 7 and a part of the resilient tongue 8 for the purpose of locking the two connector parts 2 and 3 in the second connector part 3 can be inserted until the Latching cams 7, the guide channel 5 end surrounding the end face 11 engages behind.
  • This position is clear Figure 1d ,
  • the resilient tongue 8 is formed on an actuating bracket 12 of the locking slide 4, wherein the actuating bracket 12 is outside the respective guide channel 5 of the first connector part 2 and is provided for ease of operation on its side facing away from the guide channel 5 top, for example, with ribs 13.
  • ribs 13 As an alternative to these ribs, other means for improving the operation may also be provided here, for example molded knobs or the like.
  • the displacement of the locking slide 4 is determined by the length of the boundary wall 16, abut the alternately the bracket portion 12a and the stop cam 17.
  • the locking slide 4 may expediently be provided in the region opposite the boundary wall 16 with a stop cam 17, which then abuts in the locked state on one of the boundary wall 16 opposite side wall 18 of the guide housing 5.
  • the locking slide 4 In the locked state, the locking slide 4 preferably ends flush with the end faces of the guide housing 5.
  • This through-hole 20 can be used for an optional locking screw or alternatively here for another electrical functional element such as a contact 21, which contacts another functional element such as a mating contact 22 on the other connector part when pushing together or plugging the two connector parts.
  • another electrical functional element such as a contact 21, which contacts another functional element such as a mating contact 22 on the other connector part when pushing together or plugging the two connector parts.
  • the contacts 21, 22 may be formed as a female contact and as a pin contact or as hermaphrodites contact pair not shown here, of which the female contact exemplifies the contact 21 and the pin contact exemplifies the mating contact 22 on the other connector part ( Fig. 1 )
  • the functional elements may also be the elements 23, 24 of a reed contact, consisting of magnetically actuated contacts, for example, on the circuit board or in the space of a flange and a permanent magnet in the movable part of the locking device or vice versa ( Fig. 2 ).
  • a plunger on the locking slide 4 or the locking slide itself as a plunger to two contacts such as sheets or pins 14, 15 close to the corresponding connector part 3 ( Fig. 3 )
  • the locking slide has the advantage that the locking state is visually recognizable from the position of the locking slide 4.
  • the other functional elements which are integrated in the lock, in particular also allow electrical monitoring of the locking function by a higher-level control and monitoring system. It is also conceivable to change the state visually or acoustically, e.g. with a LED directly on the connector. It is advantageous that may be waived by the other contacts, if necessary, to separate further cable connections, since the connector further integrated contacts, e.g. for control purposes.
  • auxiliary contacts for other purposes, such as control contacts or as contacts for a data or supply line, for. a bus, which also includes the other to be connected to the connector parts (if necessary, further connections to the circuit board or to the outside are formed on the connector parts, which can be designed in any technique such as push-in or the like.).
  • the locking slide 4 is here exemplified in one piece from a resilient material, preferably made of plastic.
  • Fig. 4 is denoted by the reference numeral 1 turn the connector, which consists of the first connector part 2 and the second connector part 3, wherein the two connector parts 2 and 3 can be secured by a locking device 4 in the coupled state against unintentional release.
  • the locking device 4 of Fig. 4 also secures in a locked position ( Fig. 4c ) the two interconnected connector parts 2, 3 against unintentional release and is movable in a holding device of the second connector part 3.
  • the holding device is designed as a latching edge 30 in the insertion channel 10.
  • the locking device 4 is preferably displaceable relative to this connector part 2 on the first connector part preferably between two of the contacts but arranged pivotably on this connector part. In turn, it has a tongue 8, at the free end of a latching hook or locking cam 7 is formed, which in turn preferably also has an inlet slope 9.
  • the tongue 8 is further connected in a spaced-apart from the latching hook region via a web 31 with the second connector part 2.
  • an actuating bracket 12 is further formed, which is configured and arranged so that by pressing the operating bar 12 perpendicular to the insertion direction X, the tongue 8 with the latching hook / cam 7 is substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction X movable or pivotable ,

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Connecteur enfichable (1), en particulier connecteur enfichable pour cartes de circuits imprimés, avec
    a) une première partie de connecteur enfichable (2) et une deuxième partie de connecteur enfichable (3), l'une des parties de connecteur enfichable étant de préférence une partie de prise femelle et l'autre partie de connecteur enfichable étant de préférence une partie de prise mâle,
    b) et avec au moins un mécanisme de verrouillage (4) qui, dans une position de verrouillage, retient les deux parties de connecteur enfichable (2, 3) couplées ensemble pour empêcher leur séparation inopinée et qui est mobile, en particulier en translation et/ou en pivotement, dans un mécanisme de maintien de la deuxième partie de connecteur enfichable (3),
    c) les parties de connecteur enfichable (2, 3) présentant chacune plusieurs contacts à connecter, de préférence disposés en au moins une rangée, au niveau de leurs fiches d'embrochage,
    d) le mécanisme de verrouillage et le mécanisme de maintien étant disposés dans l'au moins une rangée de contacts à connecter entre eux, chacun entre deux contacts,
    caractérisé en ce que
    e) le mécanisme de verrouillage est disposé de façon pivotante sur la première partie de connecteur enfichable,
    f) le mécanisme de verrouillage présente une came d'engagement (7) qui peut pivoter par rapport à la première partie de connecteur enfichable (2) et qui est bloquée lors de l'assemblage des deux parties de connecteur enfichable en s'engageant sur la deuxième partie de connecteur enfichable (3), et en ce que
    g) le mécanisme de verrouillage présente une patte (8) dont l'extrémité libre porte le crochet d'engagement ou la came d'engagement (7) qui présente un biseau d'approche (9), la patte (8) étant reliée à la deuxième partie de connecteur enfichable (2) par une barrette (31) dans la zone éloignée du crochet d'engagement, et
    h) un étrier d'actionnement (12) étant formé sur la patte (8), lequel est conformé et disposé de telle manière qu'une pression sur l'étrier d'actionnement (12) perpendiculairement au sens d'embrochage (X) fasse pivoter la patte avec la came d'engagement (7) dans une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire au sens d'embrochage.
  2. Connecteur enfichable (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu au niveau de l'au moins un mécanisme de verrouillage et/ou du mécanisme de maintien d'autres éléments fonctionnels correspondant les uns aux autres.
  3. Connecteur enfichable selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de verrouillage (4) et/ou un des autres éléments fonctionnels sont disposés entre deux des contacts de façon à couper la ligne (L) qui relie directement les deux contacts voisins du mécanisme de verrouillage.
  4. Connecteur enfichable (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments fonctionnels correspondant entre eux sont disposés dans le mécanisme de verrouillage et/ou le mécanisme de maintien.
  5. Connecteur enfichable (1) selon la revendication 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que d'autres éléments fonctionnels correspondant entre eux sont disposés dans la zone du mécanisme de verrouillage et/ou d'au moins un canal d'insertion correspondant qui sert de dispositif de maintien.
  6. Connecteur enfichable selon la revendication 2, 3, 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments fonctionnels sont conformés pour chaque partie de connecteur enfichable comme un ou plusieurs autres contacts conducteurs électriques (21, 22).
  7. Connecteur enfichable selon la revendication 2, 3, 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments fonctionnels sont conformés comme les éléments constitutifs (23, 24) d'un contact à lames.
  8. Connecteur enfichable selon la revendication 2, 3, 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments fonctionnels sont conformés comme des contacts conducteurs de lumière.
  9. Connecteur enfichable selon la revendication 2, 3, 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments fonctionnels comprennent deux contacts conducteurs (14, 15) sur l'une des parties de connecteur enfichable (3), qui sont connectés entre eux par le mécanisme de verrouillage (4) ou un élément du dispositif de verrouillage (4) lors de l'assemblage des deux parties de connecteur enfichable.
  10. Connecteur enfichable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'un des éléments fonctionnels est disposé dans un alésage traversant (20) dans le mécanisme de verrouillage (4).
  11. Connecteur enfichable selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'un des éléments fonctionnels est disposé dans un canal d'insertion (10) de la deuxième partie de connecteur enfichable (3).
  12. Connecteur enfichable selon l'une des revendications 2 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments fonctionnels sont conformés comme des éléments ayant une action électromécanique.
  13. Connecteur enfichable selon l'une des revendications 2 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les autres éléments fonctionnels sont conformés comme des éléments ayant une action électromagnétique.
  14. Connecteur enfichable selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus des éléments déplaçables par des moyens électromécaniques (magnétiques/à induction ou thermoélectriques) qui peuvent être actionnés de telle manière qu'une ouverture du verrouillage ne soit pas possible ou soit empêchée efficacement pendant cette durée d'actionnement.
EP08102529.8A 2007-04-11 2008-03-12 Connecteur enfichable, en particulier pour plaques conductrices Active EP1981127B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007005300U DE202007005300U1 (de) 2007-04-11 2007-04-11 Steckverbinder, insbesondere für Leiterplatten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1981127A2 EP1981127A2 (fr) 2008-10-15
EP1981127A3 EP1981127A3 (fr) 2009-12-23
EP1981127B1 true EP1981127B1 (fr) 2015-09-09

Family

ID=39564224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08102529.8A Active EP1981127B1 (fr) 2007-04-11 2008-03-12 Connecteur enfichable, en particulier pour plaques conductrices

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7651362B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1981127B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008277292A (fr)
CN (1) CN101286603B (fr)
DE (1) DE202007005300U1 (fr)

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DE202009002159U1 (de) 2009-02-14 2010-07-15 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Steckverbinder, insbesondere für Leiterplatten
DE102013114739A1 (de) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg Steckverbindungssystem
DE102019104558B4 (de) * 2019-02-22 2021-01-07 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinderteil mit einer Rasteinrichtung
DE102021115691A1 (de) 2021-06-17 2022-12-22 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Variabel positionierbare Rastlasche und Steckverbinder
LU500296B1 (de) 2021-06-17 2022-12-20 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Variabel positionierbare Rastlasche und Steckverbinder
LU500295B1 (de) 2021-06-17 2022-12-19 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Steckverbinder mit Verriegelungselement
DE102021115690A1 (de) 2021-06-17 2022-12-22 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckverbinder mit Verriegelungselement
US11848517B2 (en) 2022-04-11 2023-12-19 Dinkle Enterprise Co., Ltd. Terminal block structure and unbuckling unit thereof
DE102022112023B3 (de) 2022-05-13 2023-07-20 Dinkle Electric Machinery (China) Co., Ltd. Anschlussblockstruktur mit Entkopplungseinheit

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090117756A1 (en) 2009-05-07
CN101286603A (zh) 2008-10-15
CN101286603B (zh) 2012-03-28
EP1981127A3 (fr) 2009-12-23
EP1981127A2 (fr) 2008-10-15
US7651362B2 (en) 2010-01-26
JP2008277292A (ja) 2008-11-13
DE202007005300U1 (de) 2008-08-21

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