EP1979581B1 - Kipphebel aus stahlblech - Google Patents
Kipphebel aus stahlblech Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1979581B1 EP1979581B1 EP06847037.6A EP06847037A EP1979581B1 EP 1979581 B1 EP1979581 B1 EP 1979581B1 EP 06847037 A EP06847037 A EP 06847037A EP 1979581 B1 EP1979581 B1 EP 1979581B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rocker arm
- crossbar
- side walls
- region
- head piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/181—Centre pivot rocking arms
- F01L1/182—Centre pivot rocking arms the rocking arm being pivoted about an individual fulcrum, i.e. not about a common shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L2001/188—Fulcrums at upper surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20882—Rocker arms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rocker arm made of thin-walled steel sheet for pivotally suspended arrangement under a beam-like carrier of a valve train of an internal combustion engine, with inverted U-shaped cross section, wherein at one end of its crossbar at one end a system for a gas exchange valve and at the other end a role as a cam contact surface
- the invention is applied or relates to a beam-like carrier with a series hanging thereon arranged rocker arm as mentioned above.
- rocker arm goes out of the EP 1 119 689 B1 , s. for example.
- Figures 2 - 6 forth.
- This is also mounted pivotably suspended under a beam-like carrier of a valve train of an internal combustion engine.
- the aforementioned rocker arm only has insufficient rigidity, especially in the area of its valve stem installation, but also over its entire course.
- its manufacture and installation proves to be relatively complex, since, for example, a separate, transverse system part is provided for the valve stem at one end. For attachment of the plant part, the side walls must be provided with separate recesses.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a rocker arm or a beam-like support with at least one tilting lever arranged thereon, in which the aforementioned disadvantages are eliminated.
- the rocker arm or the at least one rocker arm fastened to the support has, at one end, an M-like cross-section, which is preferably (not conditional) generated by an embossing extrusion process.
- the rocker arm at the other end in the role of fork-shaped open and has a bent toward the bottom course.
- the rocker arm can be produced in a simple manner, while having an improved stiffness compared with the aforementioned prior art. Just by the embossing extrusion process to create the M-shaped system of the rocker arm in this area has excellent rigidity and can be optionally dimensioned thin-walled.
- crank at the other end should advantageously be so large that an axial line of the roller is below an imaginary extension of lower sides of the side walls.
- the crossbar should be formed largely smooth surface closed and thus ends before the cranked section. He can only have at least one recess for fixing a spring clip.
- the longitudinal channel created by the embossing extrusion process in the top of the crossbar should be narrower than a distance from inside surfaces of the sidewalls below it.
- This longitudinal channel has expediently straight side walls and a flat base.
- a particularly stiff valve stem system is created by this process in a simple manner.
- the embossing / extrusion can be realized in the actual punching-bending operation of the rocker arm, which can be represented for example in several drawing stages on a punch-bending machine.
- the recess is located above the dome-shaped indentation, over the corresponding outgoing from the carrier head piece, in which case the recess of the spring clip engages in an undercut of the respective head piece.
- the role is to protrude beyond the other end of the rocker arm and over an upper and lower side of the side walls.
- the one-end roller can extend over a rolling bearing (preferably needle bearing) or else via a plain bearing on a bolt, which is fastened to the front side in the cranked area in the side walls.
- a Gleitabgriff for the cam is conceivable and provided in the cranked area.
- each rocker arm either be part of a pressure piston of a hydraulic lash adjuster or part of a mechanical lash adjuster.
- the drawing discloses a rocker arm 1 made of thin-walled sheet steel. This is provided for a suspended arrangement under a beam-like carrier 2 of a valve train of an internal combustion engine (see also Figures 5 . 6) , It generally consists of two longitudinally extending side walls 3, which are connected at their upper side 9 by a transverse bar 4.
- the rocker arm 1 thus forms in cross-section generally an inverted U-shaped profile.
- a system 7 for a gas exchange valve In the region of one end 6 of the rocker arm 1 has on a bottom 5 of its crossbar 4 a system 7 for a gas exchange valve.
- the rocker arm 1 in cross-section on an M-like profile (see FIG. 4 ).
- This is preferably generated by a stamping extrusion process.
- an embossing stamp of the entire tool engages the top 9 of the crossbar 4 at one end 6 such that this top 9 is partially inserted in the direction of the bottom 5 and that in the top 9 thus a longitudinal channel 10 is formed directly from the one end 6 starts.
- the aforementioned profile of the system 7 can be generated during the Spanlosfertigung of the rocker arm 1 in large series (punch-bending machine).
- the area of Appendix 7 has excellent rigidity.
- the rocker arm 1 is formed widest in its central region.
- the crossbar 4 has at the top 9 here a dome-shaped indentation 17.
- the rocker arm 1, as the Figures 5 . 6 reveal, indirectly on a support 2 (see below) are arranged to pivot.
- the rocker arm 1 has a downwardly bent region 12. This is designed open fork here, so that the crossbar 4 ends approximately in front of the cranked region 12.
- a bolt 24 is fixed in the side walls 3, on which a roller bearing 23a extends over a roller 13 for a low-friction cam contact. Due to the aforementioned crank the toggle lever 1 also gains in rigidity.
- FIG. 4 shows, formed by the embossing extrusion process in the top 9 of the crossbar 4 longitudinal channel 10 upright side walls 15 and a flat base 16.
- the thus penetrated area may have a thickness as the rest of the crossbar, but also be thinner or thicker.
- recess 20 in the crossbar 4 is a spring clip 19 (see also FIG Fig. 5 . 6 ) with one side attached. Another side of the spring clip 19 is "hooked" over an end face 21 of the crossbar 4 in front of the cranked region 12.
- the spring clip 19 has a recess 22 above the indentation 17.
- a simple, articulated and captive pre-assembly of the respective rocker arm 1 relative to the overlying carrier 2 is created.
- other articulated and captive connections for the rocker arm 1 with the carrier 2 are also conceivable.
- the head piece 18 is part of a pressure piston 25 of a hydraulic play compensation element 26.
- a number of pressure piston 25 still extend from the carrier 2 below, to which the corresponding rocker arms 1 are clipped pivotally movable.
- a supply of hydraulic clearance compensation elements 26 with hydraulic fluid can be realized via a cutting and longitudinal channel 27.
- a mechanical lash adjuster 28 is provided.
- the respective head piece 18 is formed bolt-like and integral part of the mechanical lash adjuster 28, which need not be described in detail at this point.
- Difference of this solution to the after FIG. 5 is also that on a support 2 two rows away from each other, preferably similar toggle lever 1 are arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006002996A DE102006002996A1 (de) | 2006-01-21 | 2006-01-21 | Kipphebel aus Stahlblech |
PCT/EP2006/070092 WO2007082622A1 (de) | 2006-01-21 | 2006-12-21 | Kipphebel aus stahlblech |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1979581A1 EP1979581A1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1979581B1 true EP1979581B1 (de) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=37964608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06847037.6A Not-in-force EP1979581B1 (de) | 2006-01-21 | 2006-12-21 | Kipphebel aus stahlblech |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7918200B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1979581B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101360889B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102006002996A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007082622A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012204727A1 (de) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Schlepphebel |
DE102012210795B3 (de) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-09-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Druckspeicher |
DE102012211532A1 (de) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kipphebel |
DE102014215701A1 (de) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Schlepphebel |
US10202013B2 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-02-12 | Dura Operating, Llc | Extruded suspension linkage |
CN107514295A (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-26 | 杭州新坐标科技股份有限公司 | 新型轻量化摇臂架及其曲冠部位成型工艺 |
DE102018207458A1 (de) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Mahle International Gmbh | Lageranordnung einer Nockenrolle eines Ventiltriebs |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3045657A (en) * | 1959-07-22 | 1962-07-24 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Valve operating means |
US4682575A (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1987-07-28 | Ford Motor Company | Low friction high speed rocker arm |
US4762099A (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-08-09 | Honda Giken Koygo Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve actuating device of four-cycle internal combustion engine |
US4913104A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-04-03 | Henley Manufacturing Corporation | Rocker arm for operating two valves |
JPH05272310A (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-19 | Ntn Corp | ローラロッカーアームとその製造方法 |
DE69613477T2 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 2002-04-25 | Sandco Automotive Ltd., Hamilton | Schlepphebel |
DE19710867A1 (de) * | 1997-03-15 | 1998-09-17 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Betätigungshebel für einen Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US6199527B1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2001-03-13 | Nsk Ltd. | Sheet metal rocker arm, manufacturing method thereof, cam follower with said rocker arm, and assembling method thereof |
IT1302601B1 (it) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-09-29 | Eaton Automotive Spa | Bilanciere dotato di elemento idraulico nel fulcro per un treno dicomando di valvole. |
JP2003056314A (ja) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-02-26 | Nsk Ltd | ロッカーアーム |
CN1564905A (zh) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-01-12 | 日本精工株式会社 | 摇臂 |
JP2003041910A (ja) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-02-13 | Ntn Corp | ローラロッカーアーム |
DE10340944A1 (de) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-04-28 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Ventiltrieb |
-
2006
- 2006-01-21 DE DE102006002996A patent/DE102006002996A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-21 WO PCT/EP2006/070092 patent/WO2007082622A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-12-21 CN CN200680051514.3A patent/CN101360889B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-21 EP EP06847037.6A patent/EP1979581B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-21 US US12/087,934 patent/US7918200B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101360889B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
US20090007870A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
US7918200B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
EP1979581A1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
DE102006002996A1 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
CN101360889A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
WO2007082622A1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
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