EP1976533A2 - Derives de triterpenequinone et de triterpenephenol et leur application pour le traitement de tumeurs et de maladies parasitaires - Google Patents
Derives de triterpenequinone et de triterpenephenol et leur application pour le traitement de tumeurs et de maladies parasitairesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1976533A2 EP1976533A2 EP06830856A EP06830856A EP1976533A2 EP 1976533 A2 EP1976533 A2 EP 1976533A2 EP 06830856 A EP06830856 A EP 06830856A EP 06830856 A EP06830856 A EP 06830856A EP 1976533 A2 EP1976533 A2 EP 1976533A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- alkyl
- group
- independently hydrogen
- hydroxyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 795
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 795
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 683
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 632
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 370
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 257
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 214
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 186
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 186
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 175
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 143
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 143
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 138
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 116
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 110
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 4-nitro- (3-dimethylcarbamoyloxy-5, 9-dihydroxy- 4, 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-10-oxo- 5, 6b, 7, 8, 8a, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12a, 12b, 13, 14, 14a-tetradecahydro-picene- 2-yl) benzoic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- JFACETXYABVHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N primisterin Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(CC53)(C)C(=O)OC)(C)C4=CC=C21 JFACETXYABVHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HDIIUCVOZICRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,10-dihydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)O)(C)C(=O)OC)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 HDIIUCVOZICRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KQJSQWZMSAGSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC12CCC3(C)C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C2=CC=C2C1=CC(=O)C(O)=C2C KQJSQWZMSAGSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicene-2,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DNBZTECFUWBMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-10-propanoyloxy-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C(=O)OC)CCC2(C)CCC3(C)C4=CC=C5C(C)=C(OC(=O)CC)C(=O)C=C5C4(C)CCC3(C)C21 DNBZTECFUWBMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HFOZJSCLBUTFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 9-formyl-10,11-dihydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,14a-pentamethyl-8-oxo-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C=C2C(CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(CC53)(C)C(=O)OC)(C)C4=CC(=O)C2=C1C=O HFOZJSCLBUTFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIRUFAFQGKOTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicene-2,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(C(O)C4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 QIRUFAFQGKOTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- IVPQILHVJAZSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1C2(CCC3(C4=CC=C5C(=C(C(C=C5C4(CCC3(C2CC(C1=O)C)C)C)=O)C(C(=O)O)C)C)C)C Chemical compound OC1C2(CCC3(C4=CC=C5C(=C(C(C=C5C4(CCC3(C2CC(C1=O)C)C)C)=O)C(C(=O)O)C)C)C)C IVPQILHVJAZSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DIXKVSUALBFPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-2,10-dioxo-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicen-3-yl) pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound OC1C(=O)C(C)CC(C2(CCC3(C)C4=CC5=O)C)C1(C)CCC2(C)C3=CC=C4C(C)=C5OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DIXKVSUALBFPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- ISVNJMOKAIZZAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1C(=O)C(C)CC2C1(C)CCC1(C)C3=CC=C4C(C)=C(O)C(=O)C=C4C3(C)CCC21C Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1C(=O)C(C)CC2C1(C)CCC1(C)C3=CC=C4C(C)=C(O)C(=O)C=C4C3(C)CCC21C ISVNJMOKAIZZAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223104 Trypanosoma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- SKPHMRFPHWROCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C(C2=CC=C3C4(CCC5(C(C(C(CC5C4(CCC3(C2=CC1=O)C)C)C)=O)OC(CCC(=O)O)=O)C)C)C Chemical compound OC1=C(C2=CC=C3C4(CCC5(C(C(C(CC5C4(CCC3(C2=CC1=O)C)C)C)=O)OC(CCC(=O)O)=O)C)C)C SKPHMRFPHWROCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- BCHDKANHNVHEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 10-(dimethylcarbamoyloxy)-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=C(OC(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(CC53)(C)C(=O)OC)(C)C4=CC=C21 BCHDKANHNVHEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZWQILSPYWGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-2,10-dioxo-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicen-3-yl) n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CC1=C(OC(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(C(O)C4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 XGZWQILSPYWGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZHAQHYYKWKPTLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,11-dihydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,14a-pentamethyl-4,5,6,13,14,14b-hexahydropicen-3-one Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C(CCC3(C4C=C(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)C3=CC=C21 ZHAQHYYKWKPTLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MPTKUJGIEQFDGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 12-bromo-2,4a,6a,9,12a,14a-hexamethyl-10,11-dioxo-3,4,5,6,12,14b-hexahydro-1h-picene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC12C(Br)C(=O)C(=O)C(C)=C1C=CC1=C2C=CC2(C)C1(C)CCC1(C)CCC(C(=O)OC)(C)CC12 MPTKUJGIEQFDGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZADMHKPVSIUMDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-2,10-dioxo-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicen-3-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC1=C(OC(C)=O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(C(O)C4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 ZADMHKPVSIUMDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YQUDHIFSNVKFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-2,10-dioxo-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicen-3-yl) dodecanoate Chemical compound C1C(C)C(=O)C(O)C2(C)CCC3(C)C4=CC=C5C(C)=C(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)C=C5C4(C)CCC3(C)C21 YQUDHIFSNVKFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IXPYLALKHKSDKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-dihydropicene-2,10-dione Chemical compound C1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=C5CC(=O)C=CC5=C4C=CC3=C21 IXPYLALKHKSDKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JLEXIDDAUDXLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,11-dihydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,14a-pentamethyl-1,2,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicen-3-one Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)C3=CC=C21 JLEXIDDAUDXLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GGXFXLUYODZCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CC2C(C)(CC(O)C3(C)C4=CC=C5C(C)=C(O)C(=O)C=C5C4(C)C(Br)CC23C)C(O)C1=O Chemical compound CC1CC2C(C)(CC(O)C3(C)C4=CC=C5C(C)=C(O)C(=O)C=C5C4(C)C(Br)CC23C)C(O)C1=O GGXFXLUYODZCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WDLKQKYLIFAMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 10,11-dihydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,14a-pentamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C(CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(CC53)(C)C(=O)OC)C4=CC=C21 WDLKQKYLIFAMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 102000002745 Choline Kinase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 34
- 108010018888 Choline kinase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 34
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- WVRLTVHLNMRJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydropicene-2,10-dione Chemical compound C=1C(C=CC2=CC=C3C4CCC5CC(CCC5C4CCC3C21)=O)=O WVRLTVHLNMRJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 9
- 229950004354 phosphorylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorylcholine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LOLKAJARZKDJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O LOLKAJARZKDJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- JFACETXYABVHFD-WXPPGMDDSA-N Pristimerin Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2[C@@](CC[C@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C[C@H]53)(C)C(=O)OC)(C)C4=CC=C21 JFACETXYABVHFD-WXPPGMDDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-acetylthieno[3,2-c]pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)N1N=CC2=C1C=C(C(=O)OC)S2 XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- GFKCRAKRJYKZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-6ah-picen-2-one Chemical compound C1CC2CCCCC2C2C1C1=CC=C3C=CC(=O)C=C3C1CC2 GFKCRAKRJYKZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000043276 Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 5
- FMPJNBPZCVETGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pristimerinen Natural products C12=CC=C3C(C)=C(O)C(=O)C=C3C2=C(C)CC2(C)C1(C)CCC1(C)CCC(C(=O)OC)(C)CC12 FMPJNBPZCVETGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IXWGHMMOEFOOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristimerin Natural products COC(=O)C1(C)CCC2(C)CCC3(C)C4CC=C5C(=C(O)C(=O)C=C5C4(C)CCC3(C)C2C1)C IXWGHMMOEFOOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OPYKHUMNFAMIBL-NILKIKDOSA-L (2s)-2-[4-[4-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylmorpholin-4-ium-2-yl]phenyl]phenyl]-4,4-dimethylmorpholin-4-ium-2-ol;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1[N+](C)(C)CCO[C@@]1(O)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[C@]2(O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C2)C=C1 OPYKHUMNFAMIBL-NILKIKDOSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NIYPDCSQVZEJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,11,12,12a,14b-decahydro-1H-picene-2,3,10-trione Chemical compound C1C(C(C=C2C=CC=3C4CCC5CC(CCC5C4C=CC3C21)=O)=O)=O NIYPDCSQVZEJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XQMSGTVUDWWEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6a,11,13,14,14a,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CC2C3CCC4C5=CCC=CC5=CC=C4C3CCC2CC1 XQMSGTVUDWWEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLNFKDMGLUPVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7,10,11-trihydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-8-oxo-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C=C2C(CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(CC53)(C)C(=O)OC)(C)C4=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1C WLNFKDMGLUPVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIRUFAFQGKOTKA-ZRWKYKNNSA-N (6as,6bs,8ar,9s,11r,12as,14ar)-3,9-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicene-2,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2[C@@](CC[C@]3([C@@H]4C[C@H](C([C@@H](O)[C@@]4(CC[C@@]33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 QIRUFAFQGKOTKA-ZRWKYKNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940112042 peripherally acting choline derivative muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000023958 prostate neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000025053 regulation of cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003523 triterpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/216—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/703—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/723—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing hydroxy groups polycyclic
- C07C49/727—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing hydroxy groups polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/703—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/747—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing hydroxy groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/74—Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/753—Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of polycyclic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J63/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of only one ring by one or two atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to triterpenequinone and triterpenephenol derivatives blocking the biosynthesis of phosphorylcholine by means of the selective blocking of the choline kinase enzyme in tumor cells or in cells affected by parasitic infection, and which are consequently applicable in the treatment of tumors and parasitic diseases or diseases caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi in animals, including human beings, as well as to a method for preparing the compounds of the invention.
- Choline kinase is the first enzyme of the Kennedy pathway or the phospatidylcholine (PC) synthesis pathway, and it phosphorylates choline to phosphorylcholine (PCho) using adenosine 5' -triphosphate (ATP) as a phosphate group donor.
- Ras genes form a family of the so-called oncogenes which have been widely studied since they are activated in 25-30% of all human tumors and in several of them in 90%. Ras proteins have an important role in the transmission of intracellular signals due to their involvement in the regulation of cell proliferation, terminal differentiation and senescence.
- Hemicholinium-3 (HC-3) as a relatively potent and selective blocking agent [Cuadrado A., Carnero A., Dolfi F., Jimenez B. and Lacal J. C. Oncogene 8, 2959-2968 (1993); Jimenez B., del Peso L., Montaner S., Esteve P. and Lacal J. C. J. Cell Biochem. 57, 141-149 (1995); Hernandez-Alcoceba, R., Saniger, L., Campos, J., Nunez, M. C., Khaless, F., Gallo, M. A., Espinosa, A., Lacal, J. C.
- Bisquaternized symmetric compounds derived from pyridinium have also been used and their ability to inhibit PCho production in entire cells has been evaluated (WO98/05644) . However, these derivatives have high toxicity levels limiting their extended therapeutic application.
- celastrol and pristimerin formed by a pentacyclic triterpene structure, induce apoptosis, said activity having been proved in human models with leukemia [Nagase, M., Oto, J., Sugiyama, S., Yube, K., Takaishi, and Sakato, N., Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem 67, 1883 (2003)]. Nevertheless, these compounds show a serious toxicity at cell level which makes their development as useful drugs in the treatment of tumor conditions impossible. In this sense, application US 2004/0220267 describes celastrol and pristimerin derivatives which allow improving the toxicity problem.
- the present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) :
- the present invention refers to the use of a compound of formula (II) :
- Rl I R-2 ⁇ R-3 ⁇ R-4 I R-5 ⁇ R ⁇ ⁇ R ⁇ ⁇ RlO ⁇ Rll ⁇ Rl2 ⁇ Rl3 ⁇ Rl4 ⁇ Rl5 ⁇ Rl6 ⁇ Rl7 I Rl ⁇ ⁇
- R 7 and R 8 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a COR XVI1 group (where R XVI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; 0-Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; or N(R XVI11 ) (R XIX ) amino, where R XVI11 and R XIX are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a (CH 2 ) n -0H carbinol group (where n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10) ; or together form a methylene group,
- R 2 i and R 24 are independently substituted or non-substituted C 1 - C 12 alkyl; a COR XX group (where R xx is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XXI ) (R XXI1 ) amino, where R XXI and R XXI1 are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group) ; a [ (C 1 - C 12 ) alkyl-O- (C x -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; R 22 and R 23 are: - hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -C 12 alkyl; a COR XXIII group (where R XXI11 ⁇ S hydrogen;
- OR 22 ' and OR 23 ' respectively, where R 22 ' and R 23 ' are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C 1 - C 12 alkyl; a COR XXVI group (where R XXVI is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N (R XXVI1 ) (R XXVI11 ) amino, where R XXVI1 and R XXVI11 are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl when R 24 is in the meta position with respect to R 20 .
- the disease or condition is cancer.
- the disease is a parasitic disease.
- the disease is a bacterial disease.
- the disease is a fungal disease.
- Ri 8 and Ri 8 - are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; COR IX (where R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; N(R X ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl); or trifluoromethyl ;
- 10-Hydroxy-2 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-ll-oxo- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 11, 12b, 13, 14, 14a, 14b- tetradecahydro-picene-2-carboxylic acid; 10-Hydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-ll-oxo- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 11, 12b, 13, 14, 14a, 14b- tetradecahydro-picene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester;
- Succinic acid ethyl ester 10-hydroxy- 2, 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-3, 11-dioxo- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 11, 12b, 13, 14, 14a, 14b- tetradecahydro-picen-4-yl ester;
- R 5 is hydroxyl
- the invention relates to a compound of formula (II) :
- R I9 and R 20 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a N(R XV ) (R XVI ) amino group, where R xv and
- R 7 and R 8 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a COR XVI1 group (where R XVI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; 0-Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; or N(R XVI11 ) (R XIX ) amino, where R XVI11 and R XIX are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a (CH 2 ) n -0H carbinol group (where n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10) ; or together form a methylene group,
- R 2 i and R 24 are independently substituted or non-substituted C 1 - Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XX group (where R xx is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XXI ) (R XXI1 ) amino, where R XXI and R XXI1 are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group) ; a [ (C 1 - Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; R 22 and R 23 are: hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XXI11 group (where R XXI11 ⁇ S hydrogen;
- R XXIV and R xxv are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group); a [ (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-O- (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl when R 24 is in the para position with respect to R 20 ; or
- OR 22 ' and OR 23 ' respectively, where R 22 ' and R 23 ' are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -
- R XXVI1 and R XXVI11 are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group); a [ (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-O- (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl when R 24 is in the meta position with respect to R 20 . or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative, prodrug, solvate or stereoisomer thereof.
- the invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I), or a compound of formula (II), or mixtures thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative, prodrug, solvate or stereoisomer thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle, for the administration to a patient.
- One object of the present invention is the use of a compound of formula (I)
- Ri 7 is hydrogen or methyl
- Ri 8 and Ri 8 - are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; COR IX (where R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; N(R X ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl); or trifluoromethyl ;
- Ri 9 , Ri 9' , R 2 o and R 20 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3) ; trifluoromethyl; or each 19-19' or
- R 24 and R 25 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl or halogen
- the compound of formula (I) used in the prevention and/or treatment of a ChoK mediated disease or condition is a compound of formula (Ia) :
- R 19 is hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 - C 10 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group); a [ (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl- 0- (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond.
- the compounds of formula (Ia) used in the invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ia') :
- R 5 is hydroxyl or a OCOR group where R is (CH 2 J 2 COOH or (CH 2 ) 2 CO 2 CH 2 CH 3 ;
- Ri 2 is independently hydrogen or a halogen
- Ri 9 is hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 - Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (C x -C 12 ) alkyl- 0- (C x -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond.
- Nicotinic acid 9-hydroxy-4, 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl- 2,10-dioxo-2, 6b, 7, 8, 8a, 9, 10 , 11, 12 , 12a, 12b, 13, 14 , 14a- tetradecahydro-picen-3-yl ester;
- the compounds of formula (Ia) used in the present invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ia'') :
- R 7 and R 8 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, substituted or non-substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl, substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl, a N (R') (R'') amino group, where R' and
- Ri 5 is hydrogen or halogen
- R 19 is hydrogen, substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl
- R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 - Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl- 0- (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond.
- this substructure (Ia'') are: - 14-bromo-3-hydroxy-4 , 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl- 7, 8, 8a, 11, 12, 12a, 12b, 13, 14, 14a-decahydro-6bff, 9ff-picene- 2,10-dione (C7);
- the compounds of formula (Ia) used in the present invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ia' ' ' ) :
- R 7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, substituted or non- substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl, or a N (R' ) (R'') amino group, where R' and R'' are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; and
- Ri 9 is substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl .
- this substructure (Ia'') are: 10-hydroxy-2, 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-ll-oxo- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 11, 12b, 13, 14, 14a, 14b-tetradecahydro- picene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester; 3, 10-dihydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-ll-oxo- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 11, 12b, 13, 14, 14a, 14b-tetradecahydro- picene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (C12); 2, 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-ll-oxo-10-propionyloxy- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 11, 12b, 13, 14, 14a, 14b-tetradecahydro- picene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (C13) ; -
- the compound of formula (I) used in the prevention and/or treatment of a ChoK mediated disease or condition is a compound of formula (Ib) :
- Ri, R 2 , R3, R4, R5, R ⁇ , R7, Re? Rn and R 12 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -
- Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a N (R' ) (R'') amino group, where R' and R'' are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group; or each pair can form a (C O) group together with the carbon to which they are attached;
- R 9 and Ri 0 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a COR''' group (where R''' is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; 0-Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; or N(R IV ) (R v ) amino, where R IV and R v are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a (CH 2 )
- R 19 and R 20 are independently hydrogen, substituted or non- substituted C x -C 12 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group); a [ (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-O- (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond.
- the compounds of formula (Ib) used in the present invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ib') :
- Ri 9 and R 20 are independently substituted or non-substituted C 1 - C 12 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R xlil ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group) ; a [ (Ci- Ci 2 ) alkyl-0- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl .
- a particular example of this substructure (Ib') is 4-nitro- (3-dimethylcarbamoyloxy-5, 9-dihydroxy-4 , 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14a- hexamethyl-10-oxo-5, 6b, 7, 8, 8a, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12a, 12b, 13, 14, 14a- tetradecahydro-picene-2-yl) benzoic acid ester (C15).
- the compounds of formula (Ib) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ib") :
- Ri 8 is hydrogen; hydroxyl ; halogen; Ci-Ci 2 alkyl ; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl ; COR IX
- R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; N (R x ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl) ; or trifluoromethyl;
- Ri 9 is hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 - C 10 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -C 12 alkyl group); a [ (C x -C 12 ) alkyl- 0- (C x
- R 23 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non- substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl; a N(R VI ) (R VI1 ) amino group, where R VI and R VI1 are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group.
- the compound of formula (I) used in the prevention and/or treatment of a ChoK mediated disease or condition is a compound of formula (Ic) :
- R 9 and Ri 0 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a COR''' group (where R''' is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; 0-Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; or N(R IV ) (R v ) amino, where R IV and R v are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a (CH 2 ) n -0H carbinol group (where n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10); or together form a methylene group; Ri 3 , Ri 4 , Ri 5 , Ri 6 , R 2 i and R 23 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl
- the compounds of formula (Ic) used in the present invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ic' ) :
- Ri 9 and R 20 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a CORXII group (where RXII is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3) or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond.
- this substructure (Ic') are: 10, ll-dihydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 14a-pentamethyl- 1,4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 13, 14,14a, 14b-decahydro-2fl-picene-3-one (C19) ; 10, ll-dihydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 14a-pentamethyl-
- the compounds of formula (Ic) used in the present invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ic'') :
- Ri 9 and R 2 o are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; a CORXII group (where RXII is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R X (R x amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-0- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl .
- a particular example of this substructure (Ic'') is 10, ll- dihydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 14a-pentamethyl-
- the compound of formula (I) used in the prevention and/or treatment of a ChoK mediated disease or condition is a compound of formula (Id):
- R 9 and Ri 0 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a COR''' group (where R''' is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; 0-Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; or N(R IV ) (R v ) amino, where R IV and R v are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a (CH 2 ) n -0H carbinol group (where n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10) ; or together form a methylene group, Ri3 ?
- R21 and R 23 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl ; a N (R VI ⁇ ) / ( T R 1 VI I i amino group, where
- R 18 is hydrogen; hydroxyl ; halogen; C x -C 12 alkyl ; C 6 -C 10 aryl ; COR IX (where R IX i s hydrogen; hydroxyl ; C 1 -C 12 alkyl ; N (R x ) (R XI ) amino , where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group ; or C 1 -C 12 alcoxyl ) ; or tri f luoromethyl ; Ri 9 , Rig ' , R 20 and R 20 - are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substitute
- the compounds of formula (Id) used in the present invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Id') :
- this substructure (Id') are: l-bromo-9-hydroxy-4 , 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14b-hexamethyl- 6b, 7, 8, 8a, 9,11, 12 , 12a, 12b, 14b-decahydro-lH-picene-2 , 3, 10- trione (C22); - l-bromo-4, 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14b-hexamethyl-
- the compounds of formula (Id) used in the present invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Id'') :
- the compound of formula (I) used in the prevention and/or treatment of a ChoK mediated disease or condition is a compound of formula (Ie) :
- Ri 8 and Ri 8 - are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl ; halogen ; C x -Ci 2 alkyl ; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl ; COR IX (where R IX i s hydrogen; hydroxyl ; C x -Ci 2 alkyl ; N (R X ) (R XI ) amino , where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl ) ; or trifluoromethyl ;
- R 19 , R 19 -, R 20 and R 20 - are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl; or N(R ' XII I v / RXIV) ammo , where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C X -C X2 alkyl group); a [ (C x -C 12 ) alkyl-O- (C x -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); trifluoromethyl; or each 19-19' or
- R 24 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or halogen; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond.
- the compounds of formula (Ie) used in the present invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ie') :
- R 18 and R 18 - are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; C 1 -C 12 alkyl; C 6 -C 10 aryl; COR IX (where R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C 1 -C 12 alkyl; N(R X ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl); or trifluoromethyl ;
- a particular example of this substructure (Ie') is 9- hydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 12b-hexamethyl-10 , 11-dioxo- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 9, 10, 11, 12b, 13, 14 , 14a, 14b-hexadecahydro- picene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (C25) .
- the compound of formula (I) used in the prevention and/or treatment of a ChoK mediated disease or condition is a compound of formula (If) :
- R 18 and R 18 - are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; C 1 -C 12 alkyl; C 6 -C 10 aryl; COR IX (where R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C 1 -C 12 alkyl; N(R X ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group; or C 1 -C 12 alcoxyl); or trifluoromethyl ;
- Ri 8 and Ri 8 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; C0R IX (where R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; N(R X ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl); or trifluoromethyl ;
- R 24 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or halogen.
- a particular example of this substructure (If) is the 9- hydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 6b, 9-hexamethyl-10, 11-dioxo- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 6b, 8a, 9, 10, 11, 14, 14a, 14b-hexadecahydro-picene- 2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (C26).
- the compound of formula (II) used in the prevention and/or treatment of a ChoK mediated disease or condition is a compound of formula (Ha) :
- R 7 and R 8 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a COR XVI1 group (where R XVI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; 0-Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; or N(R XVI11 ) (R XIX ) amino, where R XVI11 anc ⁇ R XIX are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a (CH 2 ) n -0H carbinol group (where n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10); or together form a methylene group,
- R 2 i and R 24 are independently substituted or non-substituted Ci- Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XX group (where R xx is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R X X X I i ⁇ ) ( / T R 1 XXII i amino, where R XXI and R XXI1 are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group) ; a [ (Ci- Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; R 22 and R 23 are: hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XX group (where R xx is hydrogen;
- R XXIV and R xxv are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl when R 24 is in the para position with respect to R 20 ; or
- OR 22 ' and OR 23 ' respectively, where R 22 ' and R 23 ' are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -
- Ci 2 alkyl a COR XXVI group (where R XXVI is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N (R XXVI1 ) (R XXVI11 ) amino, where R XXVI1 and R XXVI11 are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl when R 24 is in the meta position with respect to R 20 .
- R XXVI is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N (R
- the compounds of formula (Ha) used in the present invention comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ha') :
- Ri 9 and R 20 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a N(R XV ) (R XVI ) amino group, where R xv and
- this substructure (Ha') is: 8- [2- ( 6, 7-dihydroxy-l , 5-dimethyl-naphthalen-2-yl) -ethyl ] -2 , 4a- tetramethyl-1 ,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7-octahydro-naphthalen-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (C27) .
- the compounds of the invention act as blocking agents of the biosynthesis of phosphorylcholine by means of the selective blocking of the choline kinase (ChoK) enzyme and have shown a selective effect on signaling pathways necessary for the transformation by certain oncogenes which do not affect normal cells with the same intensity and therefore leave a sufficient margin for a greater efficacy in the tumor treatment.
- ChoK choline kinase
- the Chok mediated disease or condition to be prevented or treated is cancer, preferably selected from breast, lung, colorectal and pancreatic cancer.
- the biological assays carried out allow extending the use of the compounds described in the present invention for the treatment of viral, parasitic, bacterial and fungal conditions because some parasites such as Plasmodium falciparum or Trypanosoma cruci, some viruses such as adenovirus, bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and fungi such as Candida albicans require the metabolic phosphatidylcholine synthesis pathway through choline kinase to complete its infective cycles in humans and animals.
- parasites such as Plasmodium falciparum or Trypanosoma cruci
- viruses such as adenovirus
- bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae
- fungi such as Candida albicans
- the bibliographic background supports the role of the ChoK enzyme in the intracellular metabolism of certain nucleosides in Hep-G2 cells, the use of said enzyme as an enzymatic marker in parasitic diseases and the participation thereof in the biosynthesis of important phospholipids in viruses, bacteria and fungi. Consequently, in another embodiment the ChoK mediated disease or condition to be prevented and/or treated is a viral disease, preferably that caused by Adenovirus .
- the ChoK mediated disease or condition to be prevented and/or treated is a parasitic disease, preferably that caused by Plasmodium or Trypanosoma .
- the ChoK mediated disease or condition to be prevented and/or treated is bacterial disease, preferably that caused by Streptococcus .
- the ChoK mediated disease or condition to be prevented and/or treated is a fungal disease, preferably that caused by Candida.
- Another object of the present invention are the compounds of general formula (I) :
- Ri 8 and Ri 8 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; COR IX (where R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; N(R X ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl); or trifluoromethyl ;
- R 5 is hydroxyl
- the invention is directed to compounds of formula (Ia) :
- R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; N (R x ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -C 12 alkyl group; or C x -C 12 alcoxyl) ; or trifluoromethyl;
- R 19 is hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -C 12 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 - C 10 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group); a [ (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl- 0- (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond, with the proviso that the compound of formula (Ia) is not: - 10-Hydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-ll-ox
- the compounds of formula (Ia) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ia' ) :
- R 5 is hydroxyl or a OCOR group where R is (CH 2 J 2 COOH or (CH 2 ) 2 CO 2 CH 2 CH 3 ;
- R i2 is independently hydrogen or a halogen
- Ri 9 is hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 - Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (C x -C 12 ) alkyl- 0- (C x -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond, with the proviso that the compound of formula (Ia') is not: - 10-Hydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-
- Nicotinic acid 9-hydroxy-4 , 6b, 8a, 11 , 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-2, 10- dioxo-2, 6b, 7, 8, 8a, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12a, 12b, 13, 14, 14a- tetradecahydro-picen-3-yl ester;
- this substructure (Ia') are: 9-hydroxy-4 , 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-2 , 10-dioxo- 2,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,ll,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro- picene-3-yl propionic acid ester (Cl);
- the compounds of formula (Ia) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ia") :
- Ri 9 is hydrogen, substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 - Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl- 0- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond, with the proviso that the compound of formula (Ia'') is not: - 3-Hydroxy-4, 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14a-hex
- this substructure (Ia'') are: - 14-bromo-3-hydroxy-4 , 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl- 7, 8, 8a, 11, 12, 12a, 12b, 13, 14, 14a-decahydro-6bff, 9ff-picene- 2,10-dione (C7);
- the compounds of formula [Ia) comprise a substructure having the following formula :ia'") :
- R 7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, substituted or non- substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl, or a N (R' ) (R'') amino group, where R' and R'' are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; and
- Ri 9 is substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; with the proviso that the compound of formula (Ia''') is not: - 3 , 10-Dihydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-ll-oxo-
- this substructure (Ia''') are: 2, 4a, 6a, 9, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-ll-oxo-10-propionyloxy- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 11, 12b, 13, 14, 14a, 14b-tetradecahydro- picene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (C13) ;
- Ri 8 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -C 10 aryl; COR IX (where R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; N (R x ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -C 12 alcoxyl) ; or trifluoromethyl;
- R 19 and R 20 are independently hydrogen, substituted or non- substituted C x -C 12 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group); a [ (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-O- (C 1 -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond, with the proviso that when R 19 and R 20 are independently hydrogen or an acyl group, then: R 5 is hydroxyl; or
- the compounds of formula (Ib) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ib') :
- Ri 9 and R 20 are independently substituted or non-substituted C 1 - C 12 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R xlil ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group) ; a [ (Ci- Ci 2 ) alkyl-0- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl .
- a particular example of this substructure (Ib') is 4-nitro- (3-dimethylcarbamoyloxy-5, 9-dihydroxy-4 , 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14a- hexamethyl-10-oxo-5, 6b, 7, 8, 8a, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12a, 12b, 13, 14, 14a- tetradecahydro-picene-2-yl) benzoic acid ester (C15).
- the compounds of formula (Ib) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ib") :
- Ri 8 is hydrogen; hydroxyl ; halogen; Ci-Ci 2 alkyl ; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl ; COR IX
- R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; N (R x ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl) ; or trifluoromethyl;
- Ri 9 is hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 - C 10 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -C 12 alkyl group); a [ (C x -C 12 ) alkyl- 0- (C x
- R 23 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non- substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl; a N(R VI ) (R VI1 ) amino group, where R VI and R VI1 are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group.
- the invention is directed to compounds of formula (Ic) :
- R 9 and Ri 0 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a COR''' group (where R''' is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; 0-Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; or N(R IV ) (R v ) amino, where R IV and R v are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group) ; a (CH 2 ) n -0H carbinol group (where n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10) ; or together form a methylene group; Ri 3 , Ri 4 , Ri 5 , Ri 6 , R 2 i and R 23 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci
- the compounds of formula (Ic) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ic') :
- Ri 9 and R 20 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a CORXII group (where RXII is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3) or trifluoromethyl; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond.
- this substructure (Ic') are: 10, ll-dihydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 14a-pentamethyl-
- [Ic) comprise a substructure having the following formula lie”) :
- Ri 9 and R 2 o are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; a CORXII group (where RXII is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-0- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl .
- a particular example of this substructure (Ic'') is 10, ll- dihydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9, 14a-pentamethyl-
- the invention is directed to compounds of formula (Id) :
- R 9 and Ri 0 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a COR''' group (where R''' is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; 0-Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; or N(R IV ) (R v ) amino, where R IV and R v are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a (CH 2 ) n -0H carbinol group (where n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10) ; or together form a methylene group, Ri3 ?
- R21 and R 23 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl ; a N (R VI ⁇ ) / ( T R 1 VI I i amino group, where
- R 18 is hydrogen; hydroxyl ; halogen; C x -C 12 alkyl ; C 6 -C 10 aryl ; COR IX (where R IX i s hydrogen; hydroxyl ; C 1 -C 12 alkyl ; N (R x ) (R XI ) amino , where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group ; or C 1 -C 12 alcoxyl ) ; or tri f luoromethyl ; Ri 9 , Rig ' , R 20 and R 20 - are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substitute
- the compounds of formula (Id) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Id') :
- the compounds of formula (Id) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Id") :
- the invention is directed to compounds of formula (Ie) :
- Ri 8 and Ri 8 ' are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; COR IX (where R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; N(R X ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl); or trifluoromethyl ;
- Ri 9 , Ri 9' , R 2 o and R 20 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl; or N(R ' XII I v / RXIV) ammo , where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3) ; trifluoromethyl; or each 19-19' or
- R 24 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or halogen; and the bond means a double bond or a single bond.
- the compounds of formula lie) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ie' ) :
- Ri 8 and Ri 8 - are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; C x -Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -C 10 aryl; COR IX (where R IX is hydrogen; hydroxyl; C x -C 12 alkyl; N(R X ) (R XI ) amino, where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group; or C 1 -C 12 alcoxyl); or trifluoromethyl ; Ri 9 , Rig ' , R 20 and R 20 - are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV )
- a particular example of this substructure (Ie') is 9- hydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 9 , 12b-hexamethyl-10 , 11-dioxo- 1,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 6a, 9, 10, 11, 12b, 13, 14 , 14a, 14b-hexadecahydro- picene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (C25) .
- the invention is directed to compounds of formula (If) :
- the compounds of formula (If) comprise a substructure having the following formula (If ) :
- Ri 8 and Ri 8 - are independently hydrogen ; hydroxyl ; halogen ; Ci-Ci 2 alkyl ; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl ; C0R IX (where R IX i s hydrogen ; hydroxyl ; C x -Ci 2 alkyl ; N ( R X ) ( R XI ) amino , where R x and R XI are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group ; or C x -Ci 2 alcoxyl ) ; or trifluoromethyl ;
- Rig, Rig-, R 20 and R 20 - are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XI1 group (where R XI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl; or N(R XI11 ) (R XIV ) amino, where R XI11 and R XIV are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-0- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3) ; trifluoromethyl; or each 19-19' or
- R 24 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or halogen.
- a particular example of this substructure (If) is the 9- hydroxy-2 , 4a, 6a, 6b, 9-hexamethyl-10, 11-dioxo-
- Another aspect of the invention is formed by compounds of formula (II) :
- R I9 and R 2 o are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non-substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl ; a N ( R X X V V N ) ( / ⁇ RXVI N amino group, where R xv and
- R 7 and R 8 are independently hydrogen; substituted or non- substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a COR XVI1 group (where R XVI1 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; 0-Ci-Ci 2 alkyl; or N(R XVI11 ) (R XIX ) amino, where R XVI11 anc ⁇ R XIX are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a (CH 2 ) n -0H carbinol group (where n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10) ; or together form a methylene group,
- R 2 i and R 24 are independently substituted or non-substituted Ci- Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XX group (where R xx is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl ; or N ( R X X X I 1 N ) ( / -RT 1 XXI I , amino , where R XXI and R XXII are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group) ; a [ (C x - C 12 ) alkyl-O- (C x -C 12 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; R 22 and R 23 are: hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -C 12 alkyl; a COR XX group (where R xx
- R XXIV and R xxv are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl when R 24 is in the para position with respect to R 20 ; or
- OR 22 ' and OR 23 ' respectively, where R 22 ' and R 23 ' are independently hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C 1 -
- Ci 2 alkyl a COR XXVI group (where R XXVI is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N (R XXVI1 ) (R XXVI11 ) amino, where R XXVI1 and R XXVI11 are independently hydrogen or a Ci-Ci 2 alkyl group); a [ (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl when R 24 is in the meta position with respect to R 20 . or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, derivative, prodrug, solvate or stereoisomer thereof.
- the invention is directed to compounds of formula (Ha) :
- R 2 i and R 24 are independently substituted or non-substituted C 1 - Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XX group (where R xx is hydrogen; hydroxyl; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; or N(R XXI ) (R XXI1 ) amino, where R XXI and R XXI1 are independently hydrogen or a C x -Ci 2 alkyl group) ; a [ (C 1 - Ci 2 ) alkyl-O- (Ci-Ci 2 ) alkyl-] n group (where n is comprised between 1 and 3); or trifluoromethyl; R 22 and R 23 are: hydrogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; a COR XXIII group (where R XXI11 -j_ s hydrogen
- the compounds of formula (Ha) comprise a substructure having the following formula (Ha') :
- Ri 9 and R 20 are independently hydrogen ; hydroxyl ; halogen ; substituted or non- substituted Ci-Ci 2 alkyl ; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a N(R X X V V N ) (/ ⁇ RXVIv amino group, where R and
- R 2 i and R 24 are independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; substituted or non-substituted C x -Ci 2 alkyl; substituted or non- substituted C 6 -Ci 0 aryl; a N(R XXI ) (R XXI1 ) amino group, where R XXI and
- this substructure (Ha') is: 8- [2- ( 6, 7-dihydroxy-l , 5-dimethyl-naphthalen-2-yl) -ethyl ] -2 , 4a- tetramethyl-1 ,2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7-octahydro-naphthalen-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (C27) .
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing compounds of formula (I) comprising the following features: a) The usual methodology for the chemoselective introduction in the hydroxyl in C-3 of the natural Friedelane derivative of the chemical family of pristimerin-related methylene triterpenequinones requires an analysis of the basicity conditions for abstracting the phenolic proton and subsequent reaction with the indicated acylation agents or agents of another type. It is relevant that if the pH control is not appropriate, reactions on C-6 that complicate the synthetic process occur. b) The method for the chemoselective introduction in C-23 of the indicated groups will be carried out by controlled oxidation with specific reagents for allyl aromatic systems and subsequent transformations of the functionality thus obtained.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, prodrugs refers to any pharmaceutically salt, ester, solvate or any other compound which when administered to a receptor is able to provide (directly or indirectly) a compound as described in the present document.
- pharmaceutically unacceptable salts are also within the scope of the invention because the latter can be useful in the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- the preparation of salts, prodrugs and derivatives can be carried out by means of methods known in the art.
- salts of compounds provided in the present document are synthesized by means of conventional chemical methods from an original compound containing a basic or acid residue.
- Such salts are generally prepared, for example, by reacting the free acid or base forms of the compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the suitable base or acid in water or an organic solvent or a mixture of both.
- Non-aqueous media such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile are generally preferred.
- acid addition salts include mineral acid addition salts such as for example, hydrochloride, bromohydrate, iodohydrate, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate and organic acid addition salts such as for example, acetate, maleate, fumarate, citrate, oxalate, succinate, tartrate, malate, mandelate, methanesulfonate and p- toluenesulfonate .
- base addition salts include inorganic salts such as for example sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, magnesium, aluminium and lithium salts and organic base salts such as for example ethylenediamine, ethanolamine, N,N-dialkylenethanolamine, triethanolamine, glucamine and basic amino acid salts.
- the particularly preferred derivatives or prodrugs are those increasing the bioavailability of the compounds of this invention when such compounds are administered to a patient (for example, by making a compound administered orally be absorbed more easily by blood) , or enhancing the release of the original compound in a biological compartment (for example, the brain or the lymphatic system) in relation to the original species.
- prodrug is used in its widest sense and includes those derivatives which are converted in vivo into the compounds of the invention. Such derivatives are evident for the persons skilled in the art and depending on the functional groups present in the molecule and without limitation, include the following derivatives of the present compounds: esters, amino acid esters, phosphate esters, metal salt sulfonate esters, carbamates and amides. Examples of methods for producing a prodrug of a given active compound are known by the person skilled in the art and can be found for example in Krogsgaard- Larsen et al .
- the compounds of the invention can be in crystalline form as free compounds or as solvates and it is intended that both of them are within the scope of the present invention.
- the solvation methods are generally known in the art.
- the suitable solvates are pharmaceutically acceptable solvates.
- the solvate is a hydrate.
- the compounds of the present invention represented by the formula (I) described previously can include enantiomers, depending on the presence of chiral centers on a C, or isomers, depending on the presence of multiple bonds (for example, Z, E) .
- the individual isomers, enantiomers or diastereoisomers and the mixtures thereof are included within the scope of the present invention .
- hydroxyl groups act as hydrogen bond donors and intra or intermolecular links can be established even in the case of phenols.
- the presence of carbonyl or carboxyl groups generates proton acceptor groups in the molecule.
- the presence of halogens generates very deficient carbons and considerably modifies the biological properties.
- the amino groups generate good nucleophiles on the molecule and in most cases significantly modify its polarity and polarizability and the presence of additional alkyl and/or aryl groups increases the lypophilicity of the molecules.
- the present invention additionally provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I), (Ia), (Ia') ,
- compositions can be administered by any suitable administration route, for example an oral, topical, rectal or parenteral route (including subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intradermal, intramuscular and intravenous route) .
- Suitable pharmaceutical forms for oral administration include any solid composition (tablets, pastilles, capsules, granules, etc.) or liquid composition (solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, etc.) and can contain conventional excipients known in the art, such as binding agents, for example syrup, acacia, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth, or polyvinylpyrrolidone; fillers, for example lactose, sugar, cornstarch, calcium fosfate, sorbitol or glycine; lubricants for the preparation of tablets, for example magnesium stearate, disintegrants, for example starch, polyvinylpirrolidone, sodium starch glycolate or microcrystalline cellulose; or pharmaceutically acceptable wetting agents such as sodium laurylsulfate .
- binding agents for example syrup, acacia, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth, or polyvinylpyrrolidone
- fillers for example lactose
- Solid oral compositions can be prepared by means of conventional methods for mixing, filling or preparing tablets.
- the repeated mixing operations can be used to distribute the active ingredient through the entire compositions by using large amounts of filler agents. Such operations are conventional in the art.
- the tablets can be prepared, for example by means of wet or dry granulation and can be optionally coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice, particularly with an enteric coating.
- compositions can also be adapted for parenteral administration such as sterile solutions, suspensions or lyophilized products in a suitable unitary pharmaceutical form.
- Suitable excipients such as bulk agents, buffering agents or surfactants can be used.
- the mentioned formulations will be prepared using usual methods such as those described or referred to in Spanish Pharmacopoeia and the Pharmacopoeia of the United States and in similar reference texts.
- the administration of the compounds or compositions used in the present invention can be by any suitable method, such as intravenous infusion, oral preparations and intraperitoneal and intravenous administration. Nevertheless, the preferred administration route will depend on the patient's condition. Oral administration is preferred due to the comfort for the patient and the chronic character of the diseases which are to be treated.
- the compounds of formula (I) and formula (II) will preferably be found in pharmaceutically acceptable or substantially pure form, i.e. the compounds of formula (I) and formula (II) have a pharmaceutically acceptable purity level excluding the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and not including material considered to be toxic at the normal dosage levels.
- the purity levels for a compound of formula (I) or for a compound of formula (II) preferably exceed 50%, more preferably exceed 70%, more preferable exceed 90%. In a preferred embodiment, they exceed 95%.
- the therapeutically effective amount of the compound of formula (I) or of the compound of formula (II) to be administered will generally depend, among other factors, on the individual who is to be treated, on the severity of the disease said individual suffers from, on the administration form chosen etc. For this reason, the doses mentioned in this invention must be considered as guides for the person skilled in the art and the latter must adjust the doses according to the variables mentioned previously. Nevertheless, a compound of formula (I) can be administered once or more times a day, for example, 1, 2, 3 or 4 times a day in a typical daily total amount comprised between 1 and 200 mg/kg body mass/day, preferably 1-10 mg/kg body mass/day.
- a compound of formula (II) can be administered once or more times a day, for example, 1, 2, 3 or 4 times a day in a typical daily total amount comprised between 1 and 200 mg/kg body mass/day, preferably 1-10 mg/kg body mass/day.
- the compounds described in this invention, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and/or solvates, as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing them can be used together with other additional drugs to provide a combination therapy.
- Said additional drugs can form part of the same pharmaceutical composition or can alternatively be provided in the form of a separate composition for its simultaneous or non-simultaneous administration with the pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or of formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug, solvate or salt thereof .
- the other drugs can form part of the same composition or be provided as a separate composition for its administration at the same time or at different times.
- a last object of the invention is formed by a compound of formula (I), (Ia), (Ia'), (Ia”), (Ia'"), (Ib), (Ib'), (Ib"),
- a total of 41 fractions were obtained which were gathered in seven groups (A, B, C, D, E, F and G) according to thin layer chromatography. These groups were in turn fractioned in sephadex LH-20 columns, in medium pressure silica gel columns and in preparation plates, from which the starting compound 22 ⁇ -hydroxy-tingenone or [3, 9-dihydroxy- 6b, 8a, 11, 12b, 14a-hexamethyl-7 , 8 , 8a, 11, 12, 12a, 12b, 13, 14, 14a- decahydro-6bH, 9H-picen-2, 10-dione] was obtained.
- Recombinant human alpha-1 choline kinase expressed in E. coli in the assay of the buffer 100 inM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 inM MgCl 2 , 10 mM ATP and 200 ⁇ M of choline in the presence of methyl [ 14 C] -choline chloride (50-60 ⁇ Ci/mmol) were used for the ex vivo assays.
- the reactions were carried out at 37° C for 30 min and were stopped with trichloroacetic acid cooled with ice at a final 16% concentration.
- the samples were washed with diethyl ether saturated with water and were lyophilized.
- hydrophilic choline derivatives were resolved in thin layer chromatography plates according to a described process [Ramirez, A., Penalva, V., Lucas, L., Lacal, J. C. Oncogene 21, 937-946 (2002) ] .
- HT-29 cells were seeded in 24-well plates (35 H 10 3 cells/well) and were incubated for 24 h. Then, the cells were treated with different concentrations of ChoK inhibitors in the usual culture medium. Three days later, the wells were aspirated and both fresh medium and more drug was added, and the cells were kept for 3 more days. The quantification of the cells remaining in each well was carried out by means of the Crystal Violet method [Gillies, R. J., Didier, N., Denton, M. Anal. Biochem. 159, 109-113 (1986)], with some modifications [Hernandez-Alcoceba, R., Saniger, L., Campos, J., Nunez, M.
- This value is determined by the iterative adjustment of the curve. Two values were determined for each point of the curve, the experiment was repeated two or three times and the average values were estimated. In the few cases in which the two values differed by more than 50%, a third experiment was carried out to determine the real value.
- the IC 50 value as a measurement of the potency is used to relate the biological activity of the compounds with their chemical structure. These assays are carried out with the compounds of the invention C3, Cl 1 C8, C9, ClO, C12 and C14 as well as with another eight compounds known in the state of the art (ES 2 117 950) . The results are summarized in table I.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200503263A ES2277568B1 (es) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Derivados de triterpenoquinona y triterpenofenoles y su aplicacion para el tratamiento de tumores y enfermedades parasitarias. |
PCT/EP2006/070276 WO2007077203A2 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2006-12-29 | Derives de triterpenequinone et de triterpenephenol et leur application pour le traitement de tumeurs et de maladies parasitaires |
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EP1976533A2 true EP1976533A2 (fr) | 2008-10-08 |
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EP06830856A Withdrawn EP1976533A2 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2006-12-29 | Derives de triterpenequinone et de triterpenephenol et leur application pour le traitement de tumeurs et de maladies parasitaires |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1976533A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009522239A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20080083044A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101351211A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2006334359A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0620845A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2635318A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2277568B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2008008556A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2008131311A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007077203A2 (fr) |
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EP1889920B1 (fr) | 2005-04-13 | 2010-01-06 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Methode in vitro d'identification de composes pour la therapie du cancer |
WO2009026163A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-26 | Burnham Institute For Medical Research | Compositions et procédés pour inhiber la croissance et la métastase d'un mélanome |
CN101434635B (zh) | 2007-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | 上海华拓医药科技发展股份有限公司 | 一类具抗肿瘤活性的水溶性酚性三萜化合物及其制备方法 |
US20100068302A1 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-18 | Traslational Cancer Drugs Pharma, S.L. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer |
WO2010049173A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Cenix Bioscience Gmbh | Utilisation d’inhibiteurs de kinases hôtes pour traiter les maladies infectieuses |
US8691977B2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2014-04-08 | Neupharma, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
AU2016342375B2 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2022-03-17 | Erx Pharmaceuticals Inc | Analogs of celastrol |
US10808005B2 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2020-10-20 | Ixmedicine (Xiamen) Biological Technology Company Limited | Ligand for orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 and uses thereof |
CN109790164B (zh) | 2016-07-25 | 2022-01-25 | 内尔维亚诺医疗科学公司 | 作为胆碱激酶抑制剂的嘌呤和3-去氮杂嘌呤类似物 |
JP7178401B2 (ja) | 2017-07-11 | 2022-11-25 | ネルビアーノ・メデイカル・サイエンシーズ・エツセ・エルレ・エルレ | コリンキナーゼ阻害剤としてのピラゾロキナゾリン誘導体 |
WO2020257658A1 (fr) | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Nanoparticules comprenant des quinone-méthides et compositions à utiliser |
CN113827599A (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-24 | 天津国际生物医药联合研究院 | 去甲泽拉木醛在抗登革病毒感染中的潜在应用 |
CN116023426A (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-28 | 上海海洋大学 | 去甲泽拉木醛衍生物及其在制备抗癌药物中的应用 |
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US4328309A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health & Human Services | Method for producing tripdiolide, triptolide and celastrol |
DE4117854A1 (de) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-03 | Wiemann Wolfram | Verwendung mindestens eines celastroloids als bestandteil fuer ein arzneimittel zur behandlung von erkrankungen des rheumatoiden formenkreises, insbesondere rheumatismus |
US5650167A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-07-22 | Dawa Incorporated | Method and composition for treating hepatitis B |
ES2117950B1 (es) | 1996-08-02 | 1999-09-16 | Univ Granada | Nuevos compuestos que bloquean la biosintesis de fosforilcolina y su uso como segundo mensajero en proliferacion celular. |
CN1155610C (zh) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-30 | 浙江大学 | 具有抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性扁蒴藤素系列衍生物及合成方法 |
US20040220267A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-11-04 | Devlin J. P. | Derivatives of pentacyclic nortriterpene quinone methides as compounds useful in the treatment of inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and neoplastic diseases |
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2005
- 2005-12-30 ES ES200503263A patent/ES2277568B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-12-29 KR KR1020087018837A patent/KR20080083044A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-12-29 MX MX2008008556A patent/MX2008008556A/es unknown
- 2006-12-29 WO PCT/EP2006/070276 patent/WO2007077203A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-12-29 CA CA002635318A patent/CA2635318A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-29 CN CNA2006800499371A patent/CN101351211A/zh active Pending
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- 2006-12-29 RU RU2008131311/04A patent/RU2008131311A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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AU2006334359A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
CN101351211A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
BRPI0620845A2 (pt) | 2011-11-22 |
RU2008131311A (ru) | 2010-02-10 |
WO2007077203A2 (fr) | 2007-07-12 |
JP2009522239A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
KR20080083044A (ko) | 2008-09-12 |
ES2277568A1 (es) | 2007-07-01 |
WO2007077203A3 (fr) | 2007-08-30 |
AU2006334359A2 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
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