EP1975311B1 - Papier en filigrane antifalsification et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Papier en filigrane antifalsification et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1975311B1 EP1975311B1 EP06828187.2A EP06828187A EP1975311B1 EP 1975311 B1 EP1975311 B1 EP 1975311B1 EP 06828187 A EP06828187 A EP 06828187A EP 1975311 B1 EP1975311 B1 EP 1975311B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- patterns
- rolls
- falsification
- watermark
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/44—Watermarking devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to paper for manufacturing currency or the like. More particularly, relates to an anti-falsification watermark paper and its manufacturing method.
- watermarks are usually used on important papers, for example, paper money, security paper, certificate paper, note paper, each of which consists of watermark used to prevent it from forgery.
- Watermark is normally formed by the difference of paper brightness and darkness, when a viewer observes paper patterns against light, different light penetrating rate results the pattern of the watermark.
- Conventional methods for making watermark can be concluded as follows:
- EP 0 687 771 discloses making security paper by wet embossing paper with a moisture content in the range 50 to 65%, preferably 60 to 65%.
- US 2005/0039846 discloses making an air laid absorbent sheet.
- a dry web of fibres is deposited on a foraminous web, which is then compacted and then embossed with a hard rubber roller having a durometer hardness from about 50 to about 100.
- the object of the invention is to provide a new manufacturing method of making an anti-falsification watermark paper while addressing the above existent defects.
- the present invention uses the solution as follows: a method for manufacturing an anti-falsification watermark paper, the moist paper is dried till the water content is 10%-25%, then partial or full surface of the paper is pressed by rolls or plane plates with convex patterns, concave patterns or combination of convex and concave patterns roll to form watermarks.
- the pressure is 50N-1.5KN/cm when pressing the paper. Patterns are formed directly or indirectly on the surfaces of pressing rolls or on the plane plates.
- a method for manufacturing an anti-falsification watermark paper comprising the steps of stock beating, pulp refining, forming, pressing and drying, wherein further comprises pressing partial or full surface of the paper by rolls with convex patterns, concave patterns or combination of convex and concave patterns roll to form watermarks.
- water content is controlled between 10%-25%.
- the pressure is 50N-1.5KN/cm when pressing the paper. Patterns are formed directly or indirectly on the surfaces of pressing rolls or on the plane plates.
- An anti-falsification watermark paper when observing the anti-falsification paper against light, bright and shade variation of watermark patterns can be seen. Light or shade strips with the width less than 0.3mm are contained in the patterns of the paper. Transition of the light and shade parts is continuous and smooth.
- An apparatus for manufacturing an anti-falsification paper comprising a drive system and a pressure applying system.
- the drive system is connected with a pair of rolls with convex patterns, concave patterns or a combination of convex and concave patterns on partial or full surface.
- the surface material of one of the rolls is plastic or rubber whose shore A hardness is more than 99.
- the apparatus anti-falsification may also be configured as follows: the drive system is connected with a roll and the pressure applying system is connected with a plane plate. Convex patterns, concave patterns or a combination of convex and concave patterns is made on partial or full surface of the plane plate and the roll.
- the surface materials of at least one of the plane plate or the roll is plastic or rubber whose shore A hardness is more than 99.
- the apparatus anti-falsification may also be configured as follows: the pressure applying system is connected with two corresponding plane plates with convex patterns, concave patterns or a combination of convex and concave patterns on partial or full surfaces.
- the surface material of at least one of the plane plates is made of plastic or rubber whose shore A hardness is more than 99.
- the manufacturing method of making an anti-falsification watermark paper comprises the step of: preparing pulp (1); shaping on mould wires (2); pressing (3); predrying (4); making watermarks (5); drying (6); and subsequent procedures (7).
- the step of making watermarks (5) further comprises the following steps:
- the watermark patterns contain light or shade strips with the width less than 0.3mm.
- the minimum width of the strips can be 0.06mm.
- the transition of the light and shade parts is continuous and smooth.
- the predried moist paper is pressed by a group of pressing devices composed of rolls or plane plates.
- the components of the pressing devices can be two rolls, one roll and one plane plate or two plane plates.
- Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate different embodiments of the pressing devices.
- the apparatus for manufacturing an anti-falsification watermark paper may be composed of a drive system 100.
- the drive system 100 is connected with a pair of rolls 81 and 82 with convex patterns, concave patterns or a combination of convex and concave patterns on partial or full surface of the rolls, as shown in Fig. 2 .
- Fig. 2a shows the condition that the patterns are made on roll 81
- Fig. 2b shows the condition that the patterns are made on roll 82
- Fig. 2c shows the condition that a combination of convex and concave patterns are made on the rolls 81 and 82.
- the surface material of one of the two rolls is made of plastic or rubber whose shore A hardness is more than 99 (indicated by letter "A" in the figure).
- the apparatus for manufacturing an anti-falsification watermark paper may be composed of a drive system 100 and a pressure applying system 200.
- the drive system 100 is connected with a roll 8 and the pressure applying system 200 is connected with a plane plate 9, as shown in Fig. 3 .
- Partial or full surface of the plane plate and the roll has convex patterns, concave patterns or a combination of convex and concave patterns roll.
- Fig. 3a shows the condition that patterns are made on the roll 8
- Fig. 3b shows the condition that patterns are made on the plane plate 9
- Fig. 3c shows the condition that a combination of concave and convex patterns are made on the roll 8 and the plate 9.
- the surface material of at least one of the two components is made of plastic or rubber whose shore A hardness is more than 99 (as indicated by letter "A" in the figure).
- the apparatus for manufacturing an anti-falsification watermark paper may be composed of a pressure applying system 200, which is connected with two pieces of inter-corresponding plane plates 91 and 92, on surfaces of which there are convex patterns, concave patterns or a combination of convex and concave patterns, as shown in Fig. 4.
- Fig. 4a shows a condition that the patterns are made on the plane plate 91 (patterns are at the bottom of the plate, so they can't be seen).
- Fig. 4b shows a condition that patterns are made on the plate 92 and
- Fig. 4c shows the condition that convex and concave patterns are made on both plates 91 and 92.
- At least one of the above two plates is made of plastic or rubber whose shore A hardness is more than 99 (as indicated by letter "A" in the figure).
- Raw materials for manufacturing the paper of the present invention should contain more than 90% of plant fibers. Watermarks can be pressed on paper note, security paper, credential paper and receipt paper according to the method of the present invention. Subsequent process will be different according to different usage of paper.
- a group of pressing rolls with concave and convex patterns are erected between drying cylinders of a drying section on a paper machine.
- Moist paper of 50% water content will be continuously dried after being pressed by the pressing rolls.
- the surfaces of the pressing rolls are packed by rubber whose shore A hardness is 99.
- Convex patterns are engraved on the surface of one of the rolls.
- each one centimeter length of paper bears a force of 50N.
- the paper After being pressed, the paper will be processed by post dryness, subsequent treatment and reel.
- half transparent patterns can be seen on the other side of the pressed paper.
- Concave and convex patterns are engraved by mechanical method on the surface of one of the pressing rolls. Pressing the paper under a pressure as each centimeter length of paper bears a force of 1.5 KN, then processing it by post dryness, subsequent treatment and reel. After being pressed, the paper can be seen with formed watermark patterns against light.
- the present invention performs the step of pressing the moist paper by rolls or plane plates with convex patterns, concave patterns or a combination of concave and convex patterns on surfaces during the course of drying, instead of using traditional vat formation process. It will not cause uneven distribution of fibers that may results fiber amounts to decrease on partial area of the paper, which may reduce the strength on partial area or bring poor clearness of watermark of the paper.
- the bright and shade lines of watermarks in the paper are less than 0.3mm wide, and the transition between bright and shade layers of watermark area are smooth, so as to improve the watermark clearness.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Procédé de fabrication d'un papier anti-falsification, dans lequel le procédé comprend :le fait d'appuyer (5) sur la surface partielle ou complète du papier avec des rouleaux ou des plaques planes (81, 82, 89, 91, 92) gravés avec des motifs convexes, des motifs concaves ou une combinaison de motifs convexes et concaves après séchage (4) du papier humide jusqu'à ce que la teneur en eau soit de 10 à 25%.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la pression appliquée est de 50 N à 1,5 KN par centimètre de longueur lors de la pression sur le papier humide.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les motifs sont formés directement ou indirectement sur les surfaces des rouleaux ou des plaques planes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau de surface de l'un des rouleaux ou de l'une des plaques planes est du plastique ou du caoutchouc, dont la dureté shore A est supérieure à 99.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, comprenant les étapes précédentes de :frappage du papier ;raffinage de la pâte ;mise en forme sur des moules (2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la pression appliquée est comprise entre 50 N et 1,5 KN par centimètre de longueur lors de la pression sur le papier humide.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, dans lequel les motifs sont formés directement ou indirectement sur les surfaces des rouleaux ou des plaques planes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le matériau de surface de l'un des rouleaux ou de l'une des plaques planes est du plastique ou du caoutchouc, dont la dureté shore A est supérieure à 99.
- Papier anti-falsification fabriqué selon le procédé décrit dans les revendications ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce que, lors de l'observation du papier à la lumière, des motifs de filigranes à variations claires et foncées sont visibles, et les motifs contiennent des bandes claires ou foncées présentant une largeur inférieure à 0,3 mm.
- Papier anti-falsification fabriqué selon la revendication 9, dans lequel la largeur minimum des bandes est de 0,06 mm.
- Papier anti-falsification fabriqué selon la revendication 9, dans lequel, lors de l'observation du papier à la lumière, des motifs de filigranes à variations claires et foncées sont visibles, et le passage entre les parties claires et foncées dans la zone de filigrane est homogène.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005101113205A CN1978786B (zh) | 2005-12-09 | 2005-12-09 | 一种防伪水印纸及其制造方法 |
PCT/CN2006/003191 WO2007065346A1 (fr) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-11-28 | Papier en filigrane antifalsification et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1975311A1 EP1975311A1 (fr) | 2008-10-01 |
EP1975311A4 EP1975311A4 (fr) | 2012-03-21 |
EP1975311B1 true EP1975311B1 (fr) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=38122477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06828187.2A Active EP1975311B1 (fr) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-11-28 | Papier en filigrane antifalsification et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1975311B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1978786B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007065346A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101748653B (zh) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-04-20 | 康文禧 | 水印纸的制造方法 |
CN106049162B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种环保型水印纸的制备方法 |
FR3080324B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-04-01 | Oberthur Fiduciaire Sas | Feuille securisee |
CN113561573A (zh) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-29 | 阳谷新新特种纸有限公司 | 一种复合型水印纸的制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1362598A (en) * | 1916-07-28 | 1920-12-21 | Brown Howard | Apparatus for watermarking paper |
DE498249C (de) * | 1925-05-12 | 1930-05-21 | Raymond De Montgolfier | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reliefwalzen zur Anbringung von Wasserzeichen in Papier auf der Papiermaschine |
US5766416A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1998-06-16 | Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of producing watermark paper |
TW502061B (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 2002-09-11 | Conoco Inc | Process for producing solvated mesophase pitch and carbon artifacts therefrom |
CN2137676Y (zh) * | 1992-09-20 | 1993-07-07 | 镇江市大东造纸厂 | 一种光泽压榨辊 |
JPH06264392A (ja) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-20 | Tokushu Seishi Kk | 透き入れ紙 |
GB9411868D0 (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1994-08-03 | Wiggins Teape Group The Limite | Paper carrying a surface relief pattern |
JP3099259B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-03 | 2000-10-16 | 三島製紙株式会社 | 分割型マーキングダンディロール |
JP3004970B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-09 | 2000-01-31 | 特種製紙株式会社 | 紙層製造方法、ロール組立方法、及び紙層製造装置 |
SE511143C2 (sv) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-08-09 | Sca Hygiene Paper Ab | Metod att framställa ett papper uppvisande en tredimensionellt mönster |
EP0957201A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procédé de fabrication d'une bande de papier et son utilisation |
CN1075578C (zh) * | 1998-07-14 | 2001-11-28 | 顺德市海诚印务有限公司 | 防伪标签纸、包装纸的制作方法 |
SE512944C2 (sv) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-06-12 | Sca Research Ab | Metod att framställa papper med ett tredimensionellt mönster |
SE512947C2 (sv) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-06-12 | Sca Research Ab | Metod att framställa ett papper med ett tredimensionellt mönster |
US6893525B1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2005-05-17 | Fort James Corporation | Method for embossing air-laid webs using laser engraved heated embossing rolls |
JP4185800B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-01 | 2008-11-26 | 株式会社カイモン | 鋼製ジャケット工法における止水材の形成方法および止水材の取り付け構造 |
CN1834341A (zh) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 天津金证造纸有限公司 | 一种标印模及采用标印模制造防伪纸的生产工艺 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-09 CN CN2005101113205A patent/CN1978786B/zh active Active
-
2006
- 2006-11-28 EP EP06828187.2A patent/EP1975311B1/fr active Active
- 2006-11-28 WO PCT/CN2006/003191 patent/WO2007065346A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007065346A1 (fr) | 2007-06-14 |
EP1975311A1 (fr) | 2008-10-01 |
CN1978786B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
EP1975311A4 (fr) | 2012-03-21 |
CN1978786A (zh) | 2007-06-13 |
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