EP1968808B1 - Reifen mit geräuschloser luftkammer - Google Patents

Reifen mit geräuschloser luftkammer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1968808B1
EP1968808B1 EP06830763A EP06830763A EP1968808B1 EP 1968808 B1 EP1968808 B1 EP 1968808B1 EP 06830763 A EP06830763 A EP 06830763A EP 06830763 A EP06830763 A EP 06830763A EP 1968808 B1 EP1968808 B1 EP 1968808B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
lpi
tire
foam
rim
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06830763A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1968808A1 (de
Inventor
Jose Merino Lopez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France
Societe de Technologie Michelin SAS
Original Assignee
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France
Societe de Technologie Michelin SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland, Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France, Societe de Technologie Michelin SAS filed Critical Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
Publication of EP1968808A1 publication Critical patent/EP1968808A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1968808B1 publication Critical patent/EP1968808B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
    • B60C19/12—Puncture preventing arrangements
    • B60C19/125—Puncture preventing arrangements disposed removably on the tyre
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
    • B60C19/002—Noise damping elements provided in the tyre structure or attached thereto, e.g. in the tyre interior
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
    • B60C5/002—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes filled at least partially with foam material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
    • B60C5/02—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubes; Means for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube
    • B60C5/04—Shape or construction of inflatable inserts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
    • Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
    • Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube

Definitions

  • a first aspect of the invention consists in contributing to the improvement of the comfort in the vehicle by minimizing the rolling noise coming from the tire.
  • the invention aims to contribute to extended mobility by providing an effective means of keeping the tire in the inflated state even in case of perforation of the tire by a foreign body.
  • the frequency range of the interior noise in the vehicle that is related to the rolling tire is 80 to 500 Hz.
  • the frequency of the cavity mode is a function of the tire size.
  • the peak of the first cavity mode (PMC) is around 230 Hz.
  • US 4,252,378 discloses an arrangement in which the rim is filled with a foam.
  • EP1510366 A1 discloses an arrangement with a noise damping body disposed below the crown area.
  • the previous systems are complex and expensive.
  • Other relevant documents may be cited:
  • the document US-A-3,921,689 discloses an inflatable assembly consisting of a rim, a tire and an inflatable structure consisting at least partially of a foam material.
  • the document FR-A-2,755,400 discloses an inflatable assembly consisting of a rim, a tire and an air chamber formed at least partially of a foam-type material.
  • the invention proposes an inflatable assembly consisting of an air chamber, a tire and a rim, all of suitable dimensions, said chamber being made of a foam-type material, characterized in that that said chamber has a length Lc of the normal section of the air chamber greater than the length Lpi of the inner section of the corresponding tire mounted on its rim.
  • the gain in noise is very significant.
  • the impact is greater than 4 dBA in the areas of the spectrum corresponding to peaks of the first cavity mode (PMC) and frequencies between 300 and 350 Hz.
  • the effect on the noise is even more positive if the chamber is large relative to the tire, so that even after inflation, the surface of the chamber is not stretched and folded. These folds are positive in the absorption of the noise and make, that the geometry of the cavity is less "regular".
  • the chamber may have a relatively small size relative to the tire and be tensioned with inflation, as is usual for inner tubes.
  • Lc and Lpi are sized so that: 2.5 Lpi ⁇ Lc ⁇ Lpi. This is an interval in which efficiency is important, with advantageous mechanical characteristics.
  • Lc and Lpi are sized so that: Lc> 2.5 Lpi. This is an interval in which the principle of noise reduction is very effective. However, such chambers are heavier and more difficult to mount in the inflated assembly.
  • the thickness of the foam chamber is advantageously between 0.5 and 10 mm.
  • the range between 1 and 4 mm is the preferred range.
  • the figure 1 illustrates the typical spectrum of a vehicle traveling at 80 km / h;
  • the figure 2 illustrates an example of a set with chamber according to the invention presented without pressure
  • the figure 3 graphically illustrates the gain obtained with a chamber according to the invention
  • the figure 4 illustrates an example of assembly with chamber according to the invention presented with pressure
  • the figure 6 illustrates an example of assembly with chamber according to the invention presented with pressure, the tire being perforated, but not the chamber, thanks to the characteristics of the invention
  • the figure 8 presents a particular embodiment in which the chamber is creased.
  • the proposed solution is based on the realization of a foam air chamber.
  • the air chamber is in contact with the internal air and can absorb pressure variations.
  • This chamber isolates the internal air of the tire itself and the rim.
  • the density of the foam can range from 0.04 gr / cm3 to 0.6 gr / cm3.
  • the optimum between the absorption quality and the mass of the mounted assembly is between 0.06 and 0.3 gr / cm3.
  • Closed cell foams are interesting for this application (foams preferably containing butyl). However, open cell foams are advantageously used.
  • a preferred embodiment is to use an open cell foam in contact with pressurized air and a closed cell foam in contact with the tire and the rim.
  • the Figures 5a to 5g present examples of possible arrangements.
  • This inner tube can play a role in the sealing of the tire.
  • a layer of low air permeability a non-foam gum, butyl preferably or a closed cell foam formed by butyl preferably.
  • the chamber with extra length allows at the same time to be more robust against punctures, allowing the sealing layer to deform to adapt to the perforating element.
  • a protective fabric we can imagine all the combinations of the previous solutions with the protective fabric. See the examples of Figures 7a to 7d in which the fabric is presented in the white area or without pattern of the drawings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Aufpumpbare Einheit, die aus einem Luftschlauch, einem Luftreifen und einer Felge besteht, alle mit geeigneten Abmessungen, wobei der Schlauch aus einem Material von der Art Schaumstoff besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlauch eine Länge Lc des Normalschnitts des Luftschlauchs größer als die Länge Lpi des Innenquerschnitts des entsprechenden auf seine Felge montierten Luftreifens aufweist.
  2. Aufpumpbare Einheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass gilt: 2,5 Lpi ≥ Lc ≥ Lpi.
  3. Aufpumpbare Einheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass gilt: Lc > 2,5 Lpi.
EP06830763A 2005-12-23 2006-12-20 Reifen mit geräuschloser luftkammer Not-in-force EP1968808B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0513386A FR2895312B1 (fr) 2005-12-23 2005-12-23 Chambre mousse de grande dimension pour pneumatique.
PCT/EP2006/070043 WO2007071751A1 (fr) 2005-12-23 2006-12-20 Pneumatique avec chambre a air silencieux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1968808A1 EP1968808A1 (de) 2008-09-17
EP1968808B1 true EP1968808B1 (de) 2010-09-01

Family

ID=36992811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06830763A Not-in-force EP1968808B1 (de) 2005-12-23 2006-12-20 Reifen mit geräuschloser luftkammer

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20080314489A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1968808B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2009520632A (de)
CN (1) CN101312835B (de)
AT (1) ATE479561T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0619111A2 (de)
DE (1) DE602006016648D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2895312B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007071751A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5800753B2 (ja) * 2011-05-19 2015-10-28 ミツマ技研株式会社 ノーパンクタイヤ及びノーパンクタイヤの組立方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3291689A (en) * 1960-12-22 1966-12-13 Lab Roques Malic acid and arginine composition for treating hepatic dysfunction
IT963743B (it) * 1972-08-04 1974-01-21 Pirelli Pneumatico di sicurezza in grado di esplicare sia un azione antifo ro sia un azione antiscoppio
JPH0241803U (de) * 1988-09-16 1990-03-22
JPH0640206A (ja) * 1992-07-21 1994-02-15 Bridgestone Corp 空気入りタイヤ
DE4400912A1 (de) * 1994-01-14 1995-07-20 Continental Ag Kraftfahrzeugrad
US5795414A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-08-18 Shih; Choon J. Puncture resistant tire assembly
FR2755400A1 (fr) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-07 Hutchinson Chambre a air ayant une resistance aux crevaisons renforcee et son procede de fabrication
JPH11189019A (ja) * 1997-12-09 1999-07-13 Shi Chun-Jiao 耐パンクタイヤ・アセンブリ
JP2001187506A (ja) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-10 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd 空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体及び空気入りタイヤのロードノイズ低減方法
JP3381065B2 (ja) * 2000-01-27 2003-02-24 本田技研工業株式会社 チューブレスタイヤ
JP3943799B2 (ja) * 2000-04-05 2007-07-11 本田技研工業株式会社 パンク防止用シール剤、チューブレスタイヤおよびタイヤチューブ
JP4490561B2 (ja) * 2000-07-14 2010-06-30 住友ゴム工業株式会社 空気入りタイヤ
CN103112316B (zh) * 2002-01-01 2016-05-18 任文林 安全高效轮子
JP4360468B2 (ja) * 2004-01-29 2009-11-11 横浜ゴム株式会社 タイヤ空洞共鳴抑制装置及び空気入りタイヤ
US7389802B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-06-24 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. Tire with double layer innerliner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080314489A1 (en) 2008-12-25
JP2009520632A (ja) 2009-05-28
DE602006016648D1 (de) 2010-10-14
WO2007071751A1 (fr) 2007-06-28
FR2895312A1 (fr) 2007-06-29
BRPI0619111A2 (pt) 2011-09-13
CN101312835B (zh) 2011-01-19
FR2895312B1 (fr) 2009-11-27
EP1968808A1 (de) 2008-09-17
CN101312835A (zh) 2008-11-26
ATE479561T1 (de) 2010-09-15

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