EP1964974B1 - Protection device against intrusion - Google Patents
Protection device against intrusion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1964974B1 EP1964974B1 EP20080290197 EP08290197A EP1964974B1 EP 1964974 B1 EP1964974 B1 EP 1964974B1 EP 20080290197 EP20080290197 EP 20080290197 EP 08290197 A EP08290197 A EP 08290197A EP 1964974 B1 EP1964974 B1 EP 1964974B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block
- gate
- movable block
- impact
- movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/12—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions for forcibly arresting or disabling vehicles, e.g. spiked mats
- E01F13/126—Pitfall barriers, causing the vehicle to face a step-like obstruction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of protection devices, including entrances such as gates or passages with terminals, against burglary, including by ram vehicles.
- a problem in the field of protection of access to a place is that the protective devices are generally insufficiently resistant to allow to completely prevent a break and only allow to delay it. Indeed, it is known in the prior art protection devices, sometimes provided with a lock, such as gates, fixed or retractable terminals. These solutions have the disadvantages of not resisting burglary beyond a certain force, for example when using a vehicle, called a ram vehicle, to drive the protective device. It is known in the prior art, in particular by the applications EP 1279771 A2 and US 2005 / 135878A1 , barriers formed by blocks interconnected by a security consisting, respectively, in two complementary hooks each fixed on one of the blocks and nested one in the other and a hook of a block fitted in a housing of another block.
- protection devices comprising a concrete base in which is cast a metal frame prohibiting access to a place.
- This type of solution nevertheless has the same drawbacks of not resisting assaults by ram vehicles, especially when assaults are repeated.
- Another problem is the fact that the drivers of ram vehicles risk serious damage during their assaults.
- the known protection devices do not solve this problem while guaranteeing to prevent access to the protected place.
- the present invention aims to overcome some disadvantages of the prior art by providing an effective burglar protection device, even during repeated assaults by a ram vehicle.
- a burglar protection device in particular by a ram vehicle, the device being characterized in that it comprises at least one fixed block, anchored in the ground, and at least one movable block comprising a frame projecting from the ground and making it integral with a terminal or gate, the movable block being in contact with the fixed block by at least one contact surface arranged so that, during an impact on the terminal, the gate or the moving block, the latter absorbs the impact by retreating and rising relative to the fixed block, this movement of the mobile block creating a ditch in the ground and a wall formed, at least partially, by at least a part of the contact surface between the movable block and the fixed block.
- At least a portion of the contact surface is inclined.
- a solid plate connects two movable blocks so that, upon impact, it forms the wall and creates the ditch when moving the movable blocks relative to at least one fixed block on which they are arranged .
- the fixed block and the movable block are equipped with guiding means facilitating the movement of the movable block relative to the fixed block during the impact.
- the fixed block and the moving block are made of concrete.
- the frame of the movable block is metallic.
- the frame of the mobile block comprises at least one connection of the mobile block to a gate, the link being arranged to absorb the energy of an impact on the gate and transmit it to the mobile block.
- the gate comprises two leaves connected by at least one security arranged to provide a mobility distinct from the two wings in normal situation and to lock together the two leaves during an impact on at least one of the leaves.
- the gate comprises at least one gate comprising at least one security arranged to offer, in normal situation, a mobility of the gate relative to the frame and to join the gate to the frame during an impact on the gate.
- the mobile block and the fixed block are electrically connected by at least one contact arranged to be interrupted during the movement of the movable block relative to the fixed block and trigger an alarm connected to the device.
- the present invention relates to a burglar protection device, in particular by a ram vehicle.
- This device comprises at least one block (2) fixed, anchored in the ground, and at least one block (1) mobile comprising a frame (10) projecting from the ground and to make it integral with a terminal or d 'an entrance.
- the device is particularly suitable for protection against attacking vehicles (known as a ram vehicle) but it can equip any type of access entrance to various places, even other than terminals or gates, as long as structure of the entrance is fixed on the frame (10) of the block (1) mobile.
- the device can equip entrance doors, garage doors (of various types), but also structures other than entrances, such as barriers surrounding a protected place or any structure to protect.
- the movable blocks (1) and fixed are made of solid materials, such as concrete or metal, for example, or may comprise a metal structure on which concrete is poured.
- various solid materials can be combined in one and / or the other block, such as for example with a mobile block (1) of metal resting on a block (2) fixed concrete or with mixed blocks having a combination of several materials, especially with at least one material facilitating the movement of the block (1) mobile.
- the frame (10) is also made of solid material (or combination of materials), such as for example concrete or metal, so as to facilitate its attachment to gates or terminals.
- the movable block (1) is formed integrally under a portal and the stationary block (2) is formed integrally under the movable block (1).
- the frame (10), at each end of the block (1) movable, is connected to a gate.
- the device comprises a solid plate (for example metal) interconnecting two blocks (1) movable resting on at least one block (2) fixed (for example, a fixed block in one piece extending under the two moving blocks or a fixed block under each moving block).
- the invention allows various embodiments, for example in which the mobile and fixed blocks and / or the plate are conveyed in different separate elements, which are assembled on site (for example when laying the gate) and possibly cast with concrete so as to stiffen them, the blocks can be cast on site, for example on a metal structure and / or in a mold.
- the present description refers to a block (1) mobile and a block (2) fixed but it will be understood that the details given here are most often transposable to the embodiments comprising several fixed and movable blocks.
- the movable block (1) is in contact with the block (2) fixed by at least one contact surface (12) arranged such that, during an impact on the terminal, the gate or the block (1) movable , the latter absorbs the impact by moving backwards and upwards relative to the fixed block (2), as can be seen by comparing the examples illustrated on the figures 1 and 3 (respectively corresponding to a device before and after the impact).
- This displacement of the block (1) movable in the direction of impact and height creates a ditch (20) in the ground and a wall (21) formed, at least partially, by at least a portion of the surface (12) contact between the block (1) movable and the block (2) fixed.
- the movable block (1) rises at least partially above the fixed block (2) and forms with it a wall (21).
- the two blocks (1) movable mount at least partially above the block (2) fixed and the plate forms a wall (21) with the block (2) fixed.
- the space cleared in the ground by the mobile block (s) and / or the plate forms a ditch (20) which forms with the wall (21) an obstacle difficult to cross. This mechanism makes it possible to prohibit the passage of ram vehicle because it is found in the impossibility of crossing the obstacle thus formed.
- the surface (12) between the movable contact block (1) can be formed of one or more surfaces.
- at least a portion of the contact surface (12) is inclined. This inclination allows the movable block to move in the direction of impact and climb over the block (2) fixed, at least partially.
- the fixed block (2) and / or the movable block (1) are equipped with guiding means facilitating movement of the block (1) movable relative to the block (2) fixed during the impact.
- These guide means may consist of any known means, for example adapted to the weight and dimensions of the two blocks to facilitate movement, such as rollers, rollers, guide rails or any other type of device allowing a recoil and a easier raising of the block (1) mobile, with less resistance.
- the guiding means can be arranged to provide a measured resistance to movement of the block (1) movable, for example adjusted according to the expected power of the impacts (to optimally dampen the impact and preserve the integrity of the driver while guaranteeing the prohibition of access).
- the moving block (1) and the fixed block (2) can have various forms, in particular different than those illustrated on the figures 1 and 3 .
- Fixed and mobile blocks (or masses) can have different forms as long as they are arranged to move as described above by absorbing the inertia of the movement of the aggressor vehicle.
- the fixed block (2) forms a slope on which the movable block (1) is arranged and that the surface (12) of contact between the two blocks comprises a curved portion.
- the invention may therefore provide various shapes of the blocks to facilitate the movement of the block (1) mobile.
- the mobile block (1) and the fixed block (2) may have 3 slopes (forming the contact surface (12) between the blocks) to allow the mobile block (1) to rise during an impact according to 3 different directions.
- the contact surface (12) between the fixed and movable blocks may form a portion of cone or corolla (that is to say having a cross section in section horizontal and a flat section or curve in vertical section), open on its height and for example on a quarter of its circumference, so that the impact can be absorbed regardless of its direction in three quarters of the circumference.
- the figure 1 represents a sectional view of an embodiment of the device.
- a fixed block (2) is firmly anchored in the ground, being at least partially buried in the ground.
- a block (1) mobile rests on the block (2) fixed, being partially buried in the ground also.
- the contact surface (12) between the movable block (1) and the fixed block (2) is inclined towards the direction of the thrust that will be exerted during the impact, so that the block (12) movable rises at least partially over the fixed block (2).
- the figure 3 represents an embodiment of the device after shock.
- the movable block (1) has moved backwards and upwards by relying on the fixed block (2), leaving room for a ditch (20), for example of a height equivalent to the movable block (1).
- the latter overhangs the ditch (20) of its height and forms a wall (21) with the block (2) fixed.
- the block (1) movable can be secured to a portal, a fixed terminal or a retractable terminal or any type of device arranged to close at least partially access to a place.
- the device can equip this type of device to secure the entrance and prevent the break-in of the place.
- a frame (10) of the block (1) mobile is connected to a metal frame receiving a gate (for example by surrounding at least partially or being fixed on it).
- the frame (10) of the movable block (1) comprises at least one link (3) of the block (1) movable to a gate. This link (3) is arranged to absorb the energy of an impact on the gate and transmit it to the mobile block (1).
- This connection (3) may comprise at least one plate or tab fixed to the frame of the gate (for example on or near hinges of the gate), or any type of attachment to absorb the energy of an impact on the portal and transmit it to the mobile block (1).
- This connection may also consist of hinges of the portal, dimensioned to withstand an impact, including a ram vehicle.
- This connection (3) may also include a part solidifying the frame of the gate, so as to prevent the gate from dislocating, tearing or breaking.
- this link (3) may comprise bars, rods or plates mounted on the mobile block (1) and arranged to be abutted on part of the gate and to oppose the removal of the gate by relative to the block (1) mobile, especially as in an example detailed below.
- the gate may comprise at least one stiffening element (such as braces or crosspieces for example) stiffening the gate so as to prevent it from dislocating, tearing or breaking during an impact. , especially by a ram vehicle.
- the gate may comprise at least one security (4) to prevent the opening of the gate during the impact and transmit the thrust on the (s) block (s) mobile (s).
- the portal may comprise a single leaf or several ventals of any type (for example sliding or pivoting) and the security (4) makes it possible to secure the gate so that the device according to the invention undergoes the thrust during the impact instead of the gate opens.
- this security (4) can be used in combination with a device as described here, but it can also be used alone because it already forms a gate protection device (or door or other).
- This security (4) can also be used with in combination with a solid connection, for example of the type of the connection (3), solidifying the fixing of the gate or its armature.
- This safety (4) alone makes it possible to prevent the gate from easily giving in to a thrust exerted on at least one leaf of the gate. Thus, this security tends to delay the break-in by forcing the aggressor to make noise to force the portal.
- this security (4) secures the gate or door to the device according to the invention which prevents tampering.
- the security (4) is arranged, on the one hand, to provide a normal mobility of the gate or doors of the gate in normal operation (during normal opening of the gate, in the absence of deformation, shock, etc.. ) and, on the other hand, to prevent the opening of the gate when trying to force the opening of the gate (if we try to open the two doors at a time or if we try to open the wrong window or if you push on a window in a direction that does not correspond to its normal opening or if a shock deforms a window, etc.).
- the example shown on the figure 4 shows such a security (4) arranged for a gate with 2 pivoting wings.
- the security comprises two hooks which are arranged to face each other without being taken together with each other in a normal situation, but sufficiently close to each other to be engaged with each other at the same time.
- an attempt to open the gate abnormally.
- the gate must be opened by first pushing the right leaf, then pushing the left leaf. If you try to open both doors at the same time, the security is locked by the two hooks that engage with each other.
- the left-hand leaflet first, the one leads to the right-hand leaf, thanks to an extension of the left-hand leaf forming a stop on the right-hand leaf. or, as depicted on the figure 4 , thanks to the safety forming such a stop.
- security comes into play by opening the bad window.
- gates are often equipped with locks that form a first security. If you try to open the right window (the one on the right on the figure 4 ) but that the lock is locked, this gate drives the other, which locks the security (4) which prevents the opening of the gate even if the thrust exerted would be likely to yield the lock.
- a thrust exerted on at least one of the ventals tends to force on the cylinder who can resist to a certain strength.
- the vents can be deformed between the part where the thrust is exerted and the part on which is fixed the automatic opening system (the cylinder in this example).
- the deformation of at least one blade engages the hooks of the security (4) which thus prevents opening.
- the force exerted on at least one of the two blades tends to open the gate by spreading the two blades of one another in an abnormal direction relative to the normal pivoting of the two pivoting blades (for example the two ventals deviate from each other substantially in translation because of the deformation of at least one of them, approximately in the vertical plane of the portal during an impact in the center of the portal).
- hook means here any structure substantially forming a hook shape, at least in section, and it must be obvious that the hook function can be provided by other structures.
- the safety device (4) comprises at least two abutment surfaces (one on each element to be locked) arranged to not cooperate together in a normal situation and to be put in contact during an abnormal displacement from less a vane, the contacting of these stop surface locking the security to prevent this abnormal opening.
- a leaf may comprise a rod whose one free end is wider than the rest of the rod and the other leaf may include a plate comprising a notch arranged to receive the stem when the vents are closed and whose dimensions are smaller than that of the free (and enlarged) end of the rod.
- the wide end of the rod and the plate in which the notch is formed form stop surfaces for locking the gate.
- This exemplary embodiment of the security is arranged to allow the opening of the gate only in the planned sequence (the right vane, then the left one on the figure 4 ) because a simultaneous pivoting of the two blades or a translation of at least one of the vents causes the locking of the security (by bringing into contact the stops formed here by the plate around the notch and by the wide end of the stem).
- a security (4) may comprise a single hook mounted on a ventail and arranged to hang, when the gate is forced, in a complementary housing disposed on the other gate, while it is without contact with this accommodation in normal situation.
- the hook or the housing may be placed on the gate or on a frame of the gate (so as to lock the gate on the frame here). ) but the security will only be effective for a gate having an automatic opening mechanism with sufficient resistance to thrust to allow deformation of the leaf and locking of the security (4).
- the security can be achieved as described above, but rotated 90 ° relative to the plane of the portal, so that it leaves free the opening of the gate by sliding (translation) but prevents this opening if the gate is deformed by a shock and / or undergoes a force oriented in an abnormal direction, for example approximately perpendicular to the plane of the gate.
- the safety tends to offer additional resistance against a thrust exerted so as to deform the sliding gate and / or to give in an abnormal direction.
- the gate may comprise at least one security (4) arranged to offer, in normal situation, a mobility of the vane with respect to the framework (10) and to join the vane to the frame (10) during an impact on the gate, on the frame (10) or on a portion of the block (1) movable.
- the security (4) with the fixed and mobile blocks, the translation of the leaf (or of the ventals in the case of a gate with several doors) can result from the fact that the thrust exerted causes the displacement block (1) mobile.
- a gate with a single gate one can therefore have, on one side of the gate, a connection (3) echoing the thrust on the block (1) mobile, and on the other side (where the gate can be opened), a security (4) locking the gate on the frame (10) of the movable block (and also transmitting the thrust on the block (1) mobile) during an attempt to abnormal opening.
- the two doors pivoting or sliding
- the two doors are connected by at least one security (4) arranged to offer a mobility distinct from the two doors in normal situation and to secure (ie, lock, return solidaires) together the two doors during an impact on at least one of the ventals or on the frame (10) or on the block (1) mobile.
- the security (4) secures the two doors of the gate (4), so as to keep the gate closed following the impact.
- a sliding gate it may comprise two posts connected to the (x) block (s) mobile (s) (for example masonry columns cast on the mobile block), for example placed behind the gate when it is in the closed position (for example with an additional link (3) or not).
- the gate directly transmits the energy of the aggressor vehicle movement to the block (1) mobile, which relying on the block (2) fixed, allows the retreat and elevation of the latter so as to create a gap (20) and a wall (21) behind it.
- the sliding doors of the gate are connected to the frame (10) of the block (1) movable by a link (3) transmitting the impact energy to the block (1) mobile, as in the case of a sliding gate (one or more leaves).
- the frame (10) may comprise, on each side of the gate, a link (3) forming a stop intended to be placed in contact with a portion of the doors of the door. gate in the closed position, this stop being arranged to oppose the sliding ventals to the center, beyond the closed position.
- this link (3) can retain them and reflect the force of the impact on the block (1) mobile.
- the device can equip one or more terminal (s) fixed (s) or retractable (s).
- the frame (10) of the movable block (1) then comprises a link (3) of the block (1) movable to at least one terminal, the link (3) being arranged to absorb the energy of an impact on the terminal and transmit it to the mobile block (1).
- at least 2 terminals equipped with the device may be interconnected by a security or a link (not shown) arranged to secure the terminals, especially during the retreat and elevation of their block (s).
- the mobile block (1) and the fixed block (2) are electrically connected by at least one contact (5) arranged to be interrupted when the moving block (1) is moved relative to the block (2) sets and trigger an alarm (not shown) connected to the device.
- a power cable dry contact, for example
- an alarm not shown
- the contact is interrupted (disconnected or sectioned) and the alarm is triggered.
- the contact may be of any type, and may especially be formed simply by the contact between two conductive elements mounted on the blocks and connected to an alarm.
- the device can equip a gate and have a width of about 5 meters for a useful passage of about 4 meters, for a height of 2 meters and, after impact and movement of (or) mobile block (s), create a protection obstacle with a height of about 1.5 meters.
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Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine des dispositifs de protection, notamment d'entrées telles que des portails ou des passages munis de bornes, contre l'effraction, notamment par des véhicules bélier.The present invention relates to the field of protection devices, including entrances such as gates or passages with terminals, against burglary, including by ram vehicles.
Un problème dans le domaine de la protection de l'accès à un lieu est que les dispositifs de protection sont généralement insuffisamment résistants pour permettre d'empêcher totalement une effraction et ne permettent que de la retarder. En effet, il est connu dans l'art antérieur des dispositifs de protection, parfois munis de serrure, tels que des portails, des bornes fixes ou escamotables. Ces solutions présentent les inconvénients de ne pas résister à l'effraction au-delà d'une certaine force, par exemple lors d'une utilisation d'un véhicule, dit véhicule bélier, pour enfoncer le dispositif de protection. Il est connu dans l'art antérieur, notamment par les demandes
Dans ce contexte, il est intéressant de proposer une solution qui permettre d'interdire totalement l'accès en résistant à l'effraction, même lors d'assauts répétés par un véhicule bélier.In this context, it is interesting to propose a solution that allows to totally prohibit access by resisting burglary, even during repeated assaults by a vehicle ram.
La présente invention a pour but de pallier certains inconvénients de l'art antérieur en proposant un dispositif de protection contre l'effraction qui soit efficace, même lors d'assauts répétés par un véhicule bélier.The present invention aims to overcome some disadvantages of the prior art by providing an effective burglar protection device, even during repeated assaults by a ram vehicle.
Ce but est atteint par un dispositif de protection contre l'effraction, notamment par un véhicule bélier, le dispositif étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un bloc fixe, ancré dans le sol, et au moins un bloc mobile comprenant une ossature faisant saillie par rapport au sol et permettant de le rendre solidaire d'une borne ou d'un portail, le bloc mobile étant en contact avec le bloc fixe par au moins une surface de contact agencée de telle sorte que, lors d'un impact sur la borne, le portail ou le bloc mobile, ce dernier absorbe l'impact en reculant et en s'élevant par rapport au bloc fixe, ce déplacement du bloc mobile créant un fossé dans le sol et un muret formé, au moins partiellement, par au moins une partie de la surface de contact entre le bloc mobile et le bloc fixe.This object is achieved by a burglar protection device, in particular by a ram vehicle, the device being characterized in that it comprises at least one fixed block, anchored in the ground, and at least one movable block comprising a frame projecting from the ground and making it integral with a terminal or gate, the movable block being in contact with the fixed block by at least one contact surface arranged so that, during an impact on the terminal, the gate or the moving block, the latter absorbs the impact by retreating and rising relative to the fixed block, this movement of the mobile block creating a ditch in the ground and a wall formed, at least partially, by at least a part of the contact surface between the movable block and the fixed block.
Selon une autre particularité, au moins une partie de la surface de contact est inclinée.In another feature, at least a portion of the contact surface is inclined.
Selon une autre particularité, une plaque solide relie deux blocs mobiles de telle sorte que, lors de l'impact, elle forme le muret et crée le fossé lors du déplacement des blocs mobiles par rapport à au moins un bloc fixe sur lequel ils sont disposés.According to another feature, a solid plate connects two movable blocks so that, upon impact, it forms the wall and creates the ditch when moving the movable blocks relative to at least one fixed block on which they are arranged .
Selon une autre particularité, le bloc fixe et le bloc mobile sont équipés de moyens de guidage facilitant le déplacement du bloc mobile par rapport au bloc fixe lors de l'impact.According to another particularity, the fixed block and the movable block are equipped with guiding means facilitating the movement of the movable block relative to the fixed block during the impact.
Selon une autre particularité, le bloc fixe et le bloc mobile sont en béton.According to another particularity, the fixed block and the moving block are made of concrete.
Selon une autre particularité, l'ossature du bloc mobile est métallique.According to another feature, the frame of the movable block is metallic.
Selon une autre particularité, l'ossature du bloc mobile comporte au moins une liaison du bloc mobile à un portail, la liaison étant agencée pour absorber l'énergie d'un impact sur le portail et la transmettre au bloc mobile.According to another feature, the frame of the mobile block comprises at least one connection of the mobile block to a gate, the link being arranged to absorb the energy of an impact on the gate and transmit it to the mobile block.
Selon une autre particularité, le portail comporte deux battants reliés par au moins une sécurité agencée pour offrir une mobilité distincte des 2 battants en situation normale et pour verrouiller ensemble les deux battants lors d'un impact sur au moins un des battants.According to another particularity, the gate comprises two leaves connected by at least one security arranged to provide a mobility distinct from the two wings in normal situation and to lock together the two leaves during an impact on at least one of the leaves.
Selon une autre particularité, le portail comporte au moins un ventail comportant au moins une sécurité agencée pour offrir, en situation normale, une mobilité du ventail par rapport à l'ossature et pour solidariser le ventail avec l'ossature lors d'un impact sur le portail.According to another particularity, the gate comprises at least one gate comprising at least one security arranged to offer, in normal situation, a mobility of the gate relative to the frame and to join the gate to the frame during an impact on the gate.
Selon une autre particularité, le bloc mobile et le bloc fixe sont reliés électriquement par au moins un contact agencé pour être interrompu lors du déplacement du bloc mobile par rapport au bloc fixe et déclencher une alarme reliée au dispositif.According to another feature, the mobile block and the fixed block are electrically connected by at least one contact arranged to be interrupted during the movement of the movable block relative to the fixed block and trigger an alarm connected to the device.
D'autres particularités et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description ci-après, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente une vue en coupe d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif de protection, - la
figure 2 représente une vue de face d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif de protection contre l'effraction d'un portail, - la
figure 3 représente une vue en coupe d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif de protection après un choc, - la
figure 4 représente une vue de dessus d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif de protection contre l'effraction d'un portail, - la
figure 5 représente une vue en coupe d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif de protection après un choc par un véhicule bélier, - la
figure 6 représente une vue en coupe d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif de protection.
- the
figure 1 represents a sectional view of an embodiment of the protection device, - the
figure 2 represents a front view of an embodiment of the device for protection against the break-in of a gate, - the
figure 3 represents a sectional view of an embodiment of the protection device after an impact, - the
figure 4 represents a view from above of an embodiment of the device for the protection against the break-in of a gate, - the
figure 5 represents a sectional view of an embodiment of the protection device after an impact by a ram vehicle, - the
figure 6 represents a sectional view of an embodiment of the protection device.
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de protection contre l'effraction, notamment par un véhicule bélier. La présente description détaille divers modes et variantes de réalisation qui peuvent être mis en oeuvre seuls ou combinés entre eux, à moins que l'inverse ne soit explicitement mentionné ou qu'ils ne soient incompatibles entre eux. Ce dispositif comporte au moins un bloc (2) fixe, ancré dans le sol, et au moins un bloc (1) mobile comprenant une ossature (10) faisant saillie par rapport au sol et permettant de le rendre solidaire d'une borne ou d'un portail. Le dispositif est particulièrement adapté pour la protection contre des véhicules agresseurs (connus sous le nom de véhicule bélier) mais il peut équiper tout type d'entrée d'accès à divers lieux, même autre que des bornes ou des portails, tant qu'une structure de l'entrée est fixée sur l'ossature (10) du bloc (1) mobile. Par exemple, le dispositif peut équiper des portes d'entrée, des portes de garage (de divers types), mais également d'autres structures que des entrées, comme par exemple des barrières entourant un lieu protégé ou toute structure à protéger. Les blocs mobile (1) et fixe sont en matériaux solides, tels que du béton ou du métal par exemple, ou peuvent comporter une structure métallique sur laquelle est coulée du béton. Bien entendu, divers matériaux solides peuvent être combinés dans l'un et/ou l'autre bloc, comme par exemple avec un bloc (1) mobile en métal reposant sur un bloc (2) fixe en béton ou avec des blocs mixtes comportant une combinaison de plusieurs matériaux, notamment avec au moins un matériau facilitant le déplacement du bloc (1) mobile. L'ossature (10) est également en matériau solide (ou combinaison de matériaux), comme par exemple en béton également ou en métal, de façon à faciliter sa fixation sur des portails ou des bornes. Dans certains modes de réalisation, le bloc (1) mobile est formé d'un seul tenant sous un portail et le bloc (2) fixe est formé d'un seul tenant sous le bloc (1) mobile. L'ossature (10), à chacune des extrémités du bloc (1) mobile, est reliée à un portail. Dans d'autres modes de réalisation, le dispositif comporte une plaque solide (par exemple métallique) reliant entre eux deux blocs (1) mobiles reposant sur au moins un bloc (2) fixe (par exemple, un bloc fixe d'un seul tenant s'étendant sous les deux blocs mobiles ou un bloc fixe sous chaque bloc mobile). Ainsi, l'invention permet divers modes de réalisation, par exemple dans lesquels les blocs mobile et fixe et/ou la plaque sont acheminées en différents éléments séparés, qui sont assemblés sur place (par exemple lors de la pose du portail) et éventuellement coulés avec du béton de manière à les rigidifier, les blocs pouvant être coulés sur place, par exemple sur une structure métallique et/ou dans un moule. La présente description réfère à un bloc (1) mobile et un bloc (2) fixe mais on comprendra que les détails donnés ici sont le plus souvent transposables aux modes de réalisation comportant plusieurs blocs fixes et mobiles.The present invention relates to a burglar protection device, in particular by a ram vehicle. The present description details various modes and variants that can be implemented alone or combined with each other, unless the opposite is explicitly mentioned or they are incompatible with each other. This device comprises at least one block (2) fixed, anchored in the ground, and at least one block (1) mobile comprising a frame (10) projecting from the ground and to make it integral with a terminal or d 'an entrance. The device is particularly suitable for protection against attacking vehicles (known as a ram vehicle) but it can equip any type of access entrance to various places, even other than terminals or gates, as long as structure of the entrance is fixed on the frame (10) of the block (1) mobile. For example, the device can equip entrance doors, garage doors (of various types), but also structures other than entrances, such as barriers surrounding a protected place or any structure to protect. The movable blocks (1) and fixed are made of solid materials, such as concrete or metal, for example, or may comprise a metal structure on which concrete is poured. Of course, various solid materials can be combined in one and / or the other block, such as for example with a mobile block (1) of metal resting on a block (2) fixed concrete or with mixed blocks having a combination of several materials, especially with at least one material facilitating the movement of the block (1) mobile. The frame (10) is also made of solid material (or combination of materials), such as for example concrete or metal, so as to facilitate its attachment to gates or terminals. In some embodiments, the movable block (1) is formed integrally under a portal and the stationary block (2) is formed integrally under the movable block (1). The frame (10), at each end of the block (1) movable, is connected to a gate. In other embodiments, the device comprises a solid plate (for example metal) interconnecting two blocks (1) movable resting on at least one block (2) fixed (for example, a fixed block in one piece extending under the two moving blocks or a fixed block under each moving block). Thus, the invention allows various embodiments, for example in which the mobile and fixed blocks and / or the plate are conveyed in different separate elements, which are assembled on site (for example when laying the gate) and possibly cast with concrete so as to stiffen them, the blocks can be cast on site, for example on a metal structure and / or in a mold. The present description refers to a block (1) mobile and a block (2) fixed but it will be understood that the details given here are most often transposable to the embodiments comprising several fixed and movable blocks.
Le bloc (1) mobile est en contact avec le bloc (2) fixe par au moins une surface (12) de contact agencée de telle sorte que, lors d'un impact sur la borne, le portail ou le bloc (1) mobile, ce dernier absorbe l'impact en reculant et en s'élevant par rapport au bloc (2) fixe, comme visible en comparant les exemples illustré sur les
Comme représenté sur la
La
Le bloc (1) mobile peut être rendu solidaire d'un portail, d'une borne fixe ou une borne escamotable ou tout type de dispositif agencé pour fermer au moins partiellement l'accès à un lieu. Ainsi, le dispositif pourra équiper ce type de dispositif pour sécuriser l'entrée et empêcher l'effraction du lieu. Par exemple, comme particulièrement visible sur la
Dans un autre exemple d'utilisation (non représenté), le dispositif peut équiper une ou plusieurs borne(s) fixe(s) ou escamotable(s). L'ossature (10) du bloc (1) mobile comporte alors une liaison (3) du bloc (1) mobile à au moins une borne, la liaison (3) étant agencée pour absorber l'énergie d'un impact sur la borne et la transmettre au bloc (1) mobile. Dans une variante de réalisation, au moins 2 bornes équipées du dispositif peuvent être reliées entre elles par une sécurité ou une liaison (non représentée) agencée pour solidariser les bornes, notamment pendant le recul et l'élévation de leur(s) bloc(s) (1) mobile(s), de façon à répartir la poussée du véhicule sur le(s) bloc(s) (1) mobile(s) et créer ainsi un cordon de sécurité qui déclenche la formation du fossé (20) et du muret (21) lors d'un impact sur au moins une des bornes ou sur cette sécurité ou liaison.In another example of use (not shown), the device can equip one or more terminal (s) fixed (s) or retractable (s). The frame (10) of the movable block (1) then comprises a link (3) of the block (1) movable to at least one terminal, the link (3) being arranged to absorb the energy of an impact on the terminal and transmit it to the mobile block (1). In an alternative embodiment, at least 2 terminals equipped with the device may be interconnected by a security or a link (not shown) arranged to secure the terminals, especially during the retreat and elevation of their block (s). ) (1) movable (s), so as to distribute the thrust of the vehicle on the block (s) (1) mobile (s) and thus create a safety cordon which triggers the formation of the gap (20) and wall (21) during an impact on at least one of the terminals or on this security or link.
Dans certains modes de réalisation de l'invention, le bloc (1) mobile et le bloc (2) fixe sont reliés électriquement par au moins un contact (5) agencé pour être interrompu lors du déplacement du bloc (1) mobile par rapport au bloc (2) fixe et déclencher une alarme (non représentée) reliée au dispositif. Par exemple, comme représenté sur la
A titre d'exemple non limitatif, le dispositif peut équiper un portail et avoir une largeur d'environ 5 mètres pour un passage utile d'environ 4 mètres, pour une hauteur de 2 mètres et, après impact et déplacement du (ou des) bloc(s) mobile(s), créer un obstacle protection d'une hauteur d'environ 1,5 mètres.By way of non-limiting example, the device can equip a gate and have a width of about 5 meters for a useful passage of about 4 meters, for a height of 2 meters and, after impact and movement of (or) mobile block (s), create a protection obstacle with a height of about 1.5 meters.
Il doit être évident pour les personnes versées dans l'art que la présente invention permet des modes de réalisation sous de nombreuses autres formes spécifiques sans l'éloigner du domaine d'application de l'invention comme revendiqué. Par conséquent, les présents modes de réalisation doivent être considérés à titre d'illustration, mais peuvent être modifiés dans le domaine défini par la portée des revendications jointes, et l'invention ne doit pas être limitée aux détails donnés ci-dessus.It should be obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention allows embodiments in many other specific forms without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. Therefore, the present embodiments should be considered by way of illustration, but may be modified within the scope defined by the scope of the appended claims, and the invention should not be limited to the details given above.
Claims (10)
- A device for providing protection against intrusion, in particular by a vehicle used as a battering ram, the device being characterized in that it comprises at least one stationary block (2) anchored in the ground and at least one movable block (1) including a framework (10) projecting from the ground and enabling it to be secured to a bollard or to a gate, the movable block (1) being in contact with the stationary block (2) via at least one contact surface (12) arranged in such a manner that, in the event of an impact against the bollard, the gate, or the movable block (1), the movable block absorbs the impact by moving backwards and upwards relative to the stationary block (2), this movement of the movable block (1) creating a ditch (20) in the ground and a curb (21) that is formed at least in part by at least a portion of the contact surface (12) between the movable block (1) and the stationary block (2).
- A device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least a portion of the contact surface (12) is inclined.
- A device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that a solid plate connects two movable blocks (1) together in such a manner that, in the event of an impact, it forms the curb and creates the ditch during the movement of the movable blocks (1) relative to at least one stationary block (2) on which they are placed.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the stationary block (2) and the movable block (1) are fitted with guide means facilitating the movement of the movable block (1) relative to the stationary block (2) in the event of an impact.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the stationary block (2) and the movable block (1) are made of concrete.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the framework (10) of the movable block (1) is made of metal.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the framework (10) of the movable block (1) includes at least one connection (3) between the movable block (1) and a gate, the connection (3) being arranged to absorb the energy of an impact against the gate and to transmit it to the movable block (1).
- A device according to claim 7, characterized in that the gate comprises two leaves connected together by at least one safety device (4) arranged to enable the two leaves to move separately under normal circumstances, and to lock the two leaves together in the event of an impact against at least one of the leaves.
- A device according to claim 7, characterized in that the gate includes at least one leaf having at least one safety device (4) arranged, under normal circumstances, to allow the leaf to move relative to the framework (10) and to secure the leaf to the framework (10) in the event of an impact against the gate.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the movable block (1) and the stationary block (2) are electrically connected together via at least one contact (5) that is arranged to be interrupted during the movement of the movable block (1) relative to the stationary block (2) and to trigger an alarm that is connected to the device.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0701416A FR2913031A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2007-02-28 | Bullet vehicle passage preventing device, has movable concrete foundation including framework that permits to integrate portal to movable foundation that absorbs shock thrust by raising movable foundation on fixed concrete foundation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1964974A2 EP1964974A2 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1964974A3 EP1964974A3 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
EP1964974B1 true EP1964974B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=38544149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080290197 Not-in-force EP1964974B1 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Protection device against intrusion |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1964974B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2913031A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2954786B1 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2011-12-09 | Renaud Rigomer | BARRIER TYPE TERMINAL |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1329411A (en) * | 1969-07-14 | 1973-09-05 | Ellis T O | Fencing |
FR2704880B1 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1998-07-17 | Colas Sa | Versatile road protection device. |
DE10135403A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-13 | Hermann Spengler Kg Sand U Bet | Roadway barrier device |
US20050135878A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | C&M Mcnally Engnering Corp. | Temporary barrier |
US7168881B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2007-01-30 | Walter H Hartlauer | Movable barrier for perimeter protection |
NL1028590C1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-25 | Hubertus Johannes Ber Schoeren | Traffic regulation system. |
-
2007
- 2007-02-28 FR FR0701416A patent/FR2913031A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-28 EP EP20080290197 patent/EP1964974B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1964974A2 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1964974A3 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
FR2913031A1 (en) | 2008-08-29 |
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