EP1940720A1 - Lastaufnahmehaken mit einem fachwerk - Google Patents
Lastaufnahmehaken mit einem fachwerkInfo
- Publication number
- EP1940720A1 EP1940720A1 EP06793738A EP06793738A EP1940720A1 EP 1940720 A1 EP1940720 A1 EP 1940720A1 EP 06793738 A EP06793738 A EP 06793738A EP 06793738 A EP06793738 A EP 06793738A EP 1940720 A1 EP1940720 A1 EP 1940720A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- load
- hook
- section
- truss
- struts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a load-receiving hook for hooking a load to be moved.
- Hooks of this type are used as an intermediate member between the load to be moved and a lashing or lifting means, which is coupled to a respective movement of the load auslosenden transport means.
- the forces exerted by the crane typically act through chains, ropes, or straps that are coupled by a hook to the load to be carried.
- the coupling of the load to the hook itself can in turn be done by means of suitable lashing and lifting.
- Hooks meeting these requirements are usually produced by hot forming, in particular drop forging, of a suitable steel.
- Such hooks are, for example, under the name JH-I from Spanset AG, Oetwil am See, Switzerland, under the name VIP Cobra Osenhaken VCOH, from the RUD chain factory Rieger & Dietz GmbH & Co., Aalen, Germany, or under the designation TWN 1835/1 6-XL of the Thiele GmbH & Co. KG, Iserlohn, Germany.
- Forged hooks have a significantly higher load capacity than comparable molded or sintered components.
- hooks have been developed whose dimensions have been adjusted to the requirements in practice.
- heavy-duty steel materials which were additionally subjected to appropriate heat treatment, it was possible to prevent excessive weight gain as a result of the ever-increasing dimensions of the hook. Nevertheless, it turns out that the hooks used in practice have often reached such a high weight that they are difficult to handle.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a load-receiving hook for moving loads by simple means, which despite a high load capacity compared to the known hook has reduced weight.
- a load-receiving hook into which the load to be moved can be suspended in which according to the invention, at least in sections, a framework is formed, whose struts depending on the in Load hook hooked load localized stresses are arranged and dimensioned.
- a hook according to the invention Due to the truss-like design of at least one section of a hook according to the invention a significant weight reduction compared to the known hook is achieved, which are usually designed as a solid body.
- a hook according to the invention has a load capacity which is at least equal to the load capacity of conventional hooks of the same size.
- This characteristic hook according to the invention is ensured by the fact that in the respective truss section, the struts of the truss are each arranged and designed so that they can safely absorb the forces occurring in practical use in the respective zone of the hook. In the field of neutral, d. H. unloaded zones of the truss section, however, the material of the hook can be reduced to a minimum or even completely omitted.
- a skeletal structure is thus created in the area of the hook provided with the truss, in which the loads are absorbed by the trusses of the truss, while the existing between the struts areas can either be formed as openings or filled with filler of light weight or low strength.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention in particular with regard to cost-effective production by forging, is characterized in that the Intermediate spaces between the struts are filled with filling material whose thickness is less than the thickness of the ribs, wherein the filling material is integrally connected to the struts.
- a load-receiving hook according to the invention may comprise a support section for coupling a suspension element such as a chain, rope, belt or band, and a hook section connected to the support section for suspending the load to be moved.
- Supporting portion and hook portion can basically be coupled together by a hinge or another, a relative movement between support portion and hook portion permitting joint.
- the advantages of a design of a load-receiving hook according to the invention are particularly advantageous when the support and hook portions are integrally formed, since in this case the weight savings achieved with the truss-like design can be optimized.
- the truss may be formed in the region of the support section, while the hook section is solid.
- Such a design may be useful, for example, if in the region of the hook wide support surfaces or certain form elements to be formed, which are needed for the coupling or securing the load to be moved.
- the truss may also be formed in the region of the hook section, while the support section is solid. This embodiment can be useful, for example, if in the region of the support section an ose or a similar large opening for the hook to be coupled with the support means to be formed.
- a “massive" design of the individual sections of the hook is understood to mean a design in which the sections in question have no distinct differences in thickness with struts that are pronounced in the manner of a truss, but in which the more or less thick areas as in the conventional hook in soft transitions over a large area merge into each other.
- a further embodiment of the invention which is particularly suitable for practical handling and at the same time ensures high stability is characterized in that a load-receiving hook according to the invention has, at least in sections, an outer rib in the region of the framework, by which the outer contour of the respective section is determined. This outer rib ensures that there is no undesirable entanglement of the suspension element or the load to be moved with the struts of the truss section, and prevents the user of such a hook injure free-standing, edged parts.
- a particular advantage of the invention is that it can be implemented in a simple way forging technology. Accordingly, a particularly advantageous embodiment of a load-receiving hook according to the invention is that it is a forged part.
- the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to a drawing illustrating an exemplary embodiment. It shows each schematically in lateral view:
- einstuckig load receiving hook 1 forged from a steel material einstuckig load receiving hook 1 has a support portion 2 and a connected hook portion 3 on.
- a Recording 4 Trained as truss construction support section 2 bounded with its central central region 2a, its adjoining the central region 2a and of one end facing freely in the direction of the hook portion end portion 2b and its adjoining the other end, in the hook section 3 transition section 2c a Recording 4.
- the receptacle 4 can be inserted as a support means, for example, a sling not shown here, via which the hook 1 is coupled for example with a crane, also not shown.
- Transition portion 2 c formed in the direction of the end portion 2 b directed projection 5.
- the projection 5 and the free end of the end portion 2b define therebetween a passage 6 for receiving 4, whose width is less than the width of the 4.
- the material thickness of the projection 5 and the end portion 2b in its tillkrpften fully flattened end portion 2d is substantially thinner than the material thickness in the respective adjacent areas of the hook. 1
- the abraded end portion 2d of the end portion 2b passes on its outer peripheral side via a solid transition zone of low height in an outer rib 2e, which extends over the entire circumference of the support section 2 to the end of the transition section 2c and there mouths in the material of the hook portion 3.
- an inner rib 2f which is guided around the receptacle 4 via the transition section 2c to the material of the hook section 3, starts from the quenched end region 2d of the end section 2b.
- the central region 2a of the support section 2 associated corner regions of the receptacle 4 between the inner rib 2f and the outer rib 2e each have a strut 2g, 2h, through which the outer rib 2e and the inner rib 2f are truncated against each other.
- the struts 2g, 2h divide the opening of the support section 2 bounded by the outer rib 2e and the inner rib 2f into three opening sections 2i, 2j, 2k which are free of the steel material of the hook 1.
- the outer rib 2e, the inner rib 2f and the ribs 2g, 2h form in this way a framework through which the support section 2, despite its compared to a massive execution significantly lower weight stability and carrying capacity reached, the support sections in conventional solid execution is the same.
- the truss-like support section 2 of the hook 1 is followed by the hook section 3 made of solid material without molded-in openings.
- Whose free end portion 3a is designed bent so that it surrounds a relative to the support means for the particular receptacle 4 oppositely positioned load bearing 7, in which the moving, not shown here load can be mounted.
- the illustrated in Fig. 2, designed as einstuckiges forging load bearing hooks 11 also has a support portion 12 and a subsequent to the support portion 12 hook portion 13.
- the support portion 12 of the solid metal so not as a truss structure, formed during the hook 11, while the hook portion 11 is formed by a framework.
- the support section 12 also encompasses, with its central middle section 12a, its scraped free end section 12b and its transition section 12c, a receptacle 14 into which, for example, a strap-like, not shown here suspension element for coupling the hook 11 with a crane, also not shown can be inserted.
- the transition section 12c merges into a connection section 13a of the hook section 13, on the inner side of which the receptacle 14 is assigned an inner rib 15 is fitted.
- the rib 15 is guided starting from the connecting portion 13 a in an arc in the direction of the free end portion 12 a of the support portion 12 and thus comprises the load-bearing 16 of the load-receiving hook 11.
- the inner rib 15 terminates at the free, in the direction of the end portion 12 a directed, but spaced therefrom arranged tip 13 b of the hook portion 13 and there transitions into an outer rib 17, which is guided around the outer periphery of the hook portion 13 in a larger arc back to the connection portion 13 a.
- At the transition from the inner rib 15 to the outer rib 17 is on the load receiving 16 associated side of the tip 13 b of the hook portion 13, a rib 15 along the directed web 13 c formed, which serves to stiffen the tip 13 b.
- struts 13d, 13e, 13f by the outer rib 17 is truncated relative to the inner rib 15 in the zone in which it in the hook 11th hanging load to the highest loads.
- the struts 13d, 13e, 13f divide the opening bounded by the inner rib 15, the outer rib 17 and the terminal portion 13a into opening portions 13g, 13h, 13i, 13j which are free-passage.
- the hook portion 3 can be formed on the model of the hook portion 13 of the hook 11 as a truss structure.
- the hook 11 whose support portion 12 in the manner of the support portion 2 of the hook. 1 truss-like designed to save 11 even more material at the load pickup hook.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005015036U DE202005015036U1 (de) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | Lastaufnahmehaken zum Einhängen eienr zu bewegenden Last |
| PCT/EP2006/066618 WO2007033986A1 (de) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-22 | Lastaufnahmehaken mit einem fachwerk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1940720A1 true EP1940720A1 (de) | 2008-07-09 |
| EP1940720B1 EP1940720B1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=35512231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06793738A Active EP1940720B1 (de) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-09-22 | Lastaufnahmehaken mit einem fachwerk |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8136856B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1940720B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE504535T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2006293911B8 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0616149A8 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE202005015036U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007033986A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014104023U1 (de) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-09-09 | Thiele Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hybridhaken |
| USD812385S1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2018-03-13 | Marya Obenauf | Garment carrier and support device |
| USD813324S1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-03-20 | Ernest Batten | Hand weight extension grip |
| USD824603S1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-07-31 | Avian Cafe Corporation | Avian feeder |
| USD971545S1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-11-29 | Equipment Corporation Of America | Lifting hook |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US677086A (en) * | 1900-10-26 | 1901-06-25 | Otis Jones | Buckle. |
| US1045882A (en) * | 1912-10-24 | 1912-12-03 | Henry Jay Price | Hook. |
| US1751905A (en) * | 1929-06-18 | 1930-03-25 | Cyrus L Button | Lumberman's log grab |
| US1818813A (en) * | 1930-06-11 | 1931-08-11 | Netz Fritz | Chain hook |
| US2592389A (en) * | 1948-03-30 | 1952-04-08 | Albert C Budy | Stringer and carrier for fish, game, or other objects |
| US2646306A (en) * | 1950-12-28 | 1953-07-21 | Taylor Chain Co S G | Lifting hook |
| FR1048183A (fr) | 1952-01-07 | 1953-12-21 | Cie Ind Et Miniere Du Nord Et | Perfectionnements aux crochets |
| US3673646A (en) | 1970-12-09 | 1972-07-04 | Ramnas Bruks Ab | Chain hook |
| FR2451514A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-10-10 | Liberge Guy | Dispositif pour fixer un cable |
| DE3119859A1 (de) | 1981-05-19 | 1982-12-16 | Heinz G. 8046 Zürich Riss | Lasthaken fuer ein- oder mehrstraengiges gurtengehaenge |
| DE3431551A1 (de) * | 1983-09-20 | 1985-04-11 | Société Dupré S.r.L., Saint-Etienne | Sicherheitshaken fuer elastische befestigungs- und halteseile |
| USD347679S (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-06-07 | Yetter Jr Raymond O | Hook for hunting and fishing |
| US5339555A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1994-08-23 | Ohio Electronics Machinery, Inc. | Fish handler |
| US6247739B1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2001-06-19 | Christopher Johns Lyon | Device for carrying containers |
| US6308383B1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2001-10-30 | Schrader-Dane Corporation | Apparatus and system for securing cargo |
| US6647674B1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-18 | Dayton Superior Corporation | Erection anchor for concrete panel |
| USD521362S1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2006-05-23 | Bison Designs, L.L.C. | Clip |
| USD532074S1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-11-14 | Travis Sr Freddie William | Tool for holding fish |
| USD536415S1 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-02-06 | Riley Philip R | Fish carrier |
-
2005
- 2005-09-22 DE DE202005015036U patent/DE202005015036U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-09-22 US US12/067,753 patent/US8136856B2/en active Active
- 2006-09-22 EP EP06793738A patent/EP1940720B1/de active Active
- 2006-09-22 AT AT06793738T patent/ATE504535T1/de active
- 2006-09-22 BR BRPI0616149A patent/BRPI0616149A8/pt active Search and Examination
- 2006-09-22 DE DE502006009280T patent/DE502006009280D1/de active Active
- 2006-09-22 WO PCT/EP2006/066618 patent/WO2007033986A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-22 AU AU2006293911A patent/AU2006293911B8/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007033986A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1940720B1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
| AU2006293911A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| AU2006293911B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
| US8136856B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
| BRPI0616149A2 (pt) | 2011-06-07 |
| DE502006009280D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
| BRPI0616149A8 (pt) | 2017-02-14 |
| US20080246292A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| ATE504535T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
| DE202005015036U1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
| WO2007033986A1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
| AU2006293911B8 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
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