EP1934537A1 - Receptacle de neige carbonique a double compartiment pour conteneurs isothermes - Google Patents
Receptacle de neige carbonique a double compartiment pour conteneurs isothermesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1934537A1 EP1934537A1 EP06820252A EP06820252A EP1934537A1 EP 1934537 A1 EP1934537 A1 EP 1934537A1 EP 06820252 A EP06820252 A EP 06820252A EP 06820252 A EP06820252 A EP 06820252A EP 1934537 A1 EP1934537 A1 EP 1934537A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- cryogenic
- compartment
- container
- carbon dioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
- F25D3/125—Movable containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of transportation of perishable foodstuffs in isothermal containers, where the maintenance of the cold chain is provided by solid phase carbon dioxide ("dry ice").
- Such isothermal containers commonly include a cryogenic compartment disposed in the upper part of the container, above the compartment where are placed the products to be kept at controlled temperature.
- the cryogenic compartment is materialized (by rails, a bottom wall, etc.) or not according to the case.
- this upper compartment receives a reservoir intended to contain a refrigerant, such as carbon dioxide in the solid phase, the sublimation of which releases cold gases compensating the heat input through the joints between the container and its door or to through the insulation of the container.
- a refrigerant such as carbon dioxide in the solid phase
- cryogenic compartment in which the cryogenic mass is stored, is provided with means (typically in the form of grids) making it possible to retain the loaded carbon dioxide snow while allowing the gas to pass through, and so organize the fact that during the loading of the fluid reservoir, one proceeds to the recovery of gas in the ambience of the premises using an extractor.
- EP-631 096 illustrates this state of the art.
- cryogenic compartment exchange cold (cold) with products that through the cold horizontal wall that separates the two compartments, which is quite insufficient;
- One of the objectives of the present invention is then to propose a new reservoir or receptacle of dry ice, which certainly makes it possible to recover the gases resulting from the injection of liquid CO 2 and to route them outside the premises without modifying the environment. but also a reservoir that is autonomous that is to say that can adapt to any type of insulated container on the market, in standard version, and whose autonomy allows even the filling of the tank outside the container and the loading subsequent tank in the container.
- cryogenic tank able to contain a cryogenic mass and to be mounted in the cryogenic compartment of an isothermal storage container. and / or transporting perishable food products
- the tank being provided with means for connecting a source of carbon dioxide in the liquid phase and means of separation retaining the carbon dioxide snow but allowing the gas to pass, and characterized in that it includes:
- a carbon dioxide snow tray of substantially parallelepiped shape, provided on the one hand with injection means adapted to cooperate with an injector connected to a source of liquid CO 2 and allow the injection of dry ice in the tank, and on the other hand whose upper face has a perforation zone capable of allowing the evacuation of the gas generated inside the tray;
- a lid made integral with the upper face of the holding tank so as to leave between the upper face and the lid a space for the accumulation of the generated gas
- the lid also leaves a space to allow, apart from the outward evacuation phases of the generated gases, the passage of the gases generated from the tray to the product storage compartment.
- the reservoir comprises a heat shield made of a thermally insulating material, preferentially removable, and able to be installed under the tray to protect the food stored in the container from radiation.
- the injection means are adapted to cooperate with an injector equipped with a horizontal-cylindrical cylindrical outlet nozzle, extending towards the inside of the tank, adapted to direct the injection of dry ice substantially tangentially to a side wall of the tray so as to create a vortex in the tray.
- the invention also relates to an isothermal container for preserving and / or transporting perishable food products, of the type comprising a cryogenic compartment and a product storage compartment, as well as a cryogenic tank, suitable for being mounted in the cryogenic compartment, adapted for refrigerating the product storage compartment, characterized in that the cryogenic tank is in accordance with the tank according to the present invention.
- the tank according to the invention is adaptable to all types of container, and the term "cryogenic compartment” must be understood to mean a space traditionally located in the upper part of the container, this space being or not materialized (by rails, a lower wall etc.).
- FIG. 1 is a partial schematic representation of a tank according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial schematic representation of a tank according to the invention for viewing one of the injection modes using a cylindrical shaped outlet nozzle with a horizontal axis, extending towards the inside of the tank , adapted to create a vortex structure;
- FIG. 1 shows a partial diagrammatic representation of a tank 1 according to the invention, comprising a carbon dioxide snow box, of substantially parallelepipedal shape, provided with a lid 2 and, on the other hand, whose upper surface has a perforation zone 3 adapted to allow evacuation of the gas generated inside the tray.
- Figure 1 shows the perforation area in the form of a partial burst under the cover.
- the front side of the tank is also shown the presence of a connector device comprising means 4 for injecting the cryogenic liquid into the tank, able to cooperate with external means for supplying cryogenic liquid (of the injection gun type ), and an opening 5, which is on the one hand in communication with the space between the tank and the lid, space which allows the accumulation of gases, and which is adapted to cooperate with external means of evacuation of generated gases (suction means coming to become solid with the opening 5).
- the perforation zone is defined to allow:
- FIG. 2 is a partial schematic representation of a tank according to the invention for visualizing one of the injection modes using an outlet nozzle 6 of cylindrical shape with a horizontal axis, extending towards the inside of the tank , and which is adapted to create a vortex structure 7. It has been found in practice that such a nozzle shape produces snow which is stored in a geometric Vortex motion by allowing nearly 90% of the volume of the receptacle to be occupied.
- Figure 3 is a partial schematic sectional representation of a container equipped with a tank according to the invention, shown open door to view the assembly of the tank in the upper part of the container.
- a thermal barrier 8 (here a polyurethane foam under plastic shell) is installed under the tank 1 to allow the protection of the fresh products that will be stored in the bottom of the container against radiation (it can be fixed or removable in the case of transport single frozen products)
- the tank is self-contained and adaptable to all types of isothermal containers, it can be slid in horizontal slides provided in the walls of the cryogenic compartment of the container, or fixed by any other mode according to the request of the end user.
- the tank here is not “sealed", it allows the escape of gases: when filling via the suction system that is branch on the front side, and in stable operation (food preservation) by the fact that the lid leaves a space not only above the upper face of the tray (which is provided with the mesh surface) but also in the front, to allow the gas, in operation, closed door, to reach the product storage compartment and perform its function of conservation / cooling products.
- the tank is autonomous and adaptable to all types of insulated containers.
- the "vortex" type injection structure and the dimensioning of the perforation area of the specific snow / gas separator allow excellent performance of transformation ratio and snow density formed in the tank.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0552939A FR2891354B1 (fr) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | Receptacle de neige carbonique a double compartiment pour conteneurs isothermes |
PCT/FR2006/050849 WO2007036656A1 (fr) | 2005-09-28 | 2006-09-07 | Receptacle de neige carbonique a double compartiment pour conteneurs isothermes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1934537A1 true EP1934537A1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 |
EP1934537B1 EP1934537B1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=36609603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06820252.2A Active EP1934537B1 (fr) | 2005-09-28 | 2006-09-07 | Réceptacle de neige carbonique a double compartiment pour conteneurs isothermes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1934537B1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1934537T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2568242T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2891354B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007036656A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SI2336684T1 (sl) | 2009-12-21 | 2013-07-31 | Messer France S.A.S. | Polnilna naprava za polnjenje prekata posode s hladilnim sredstvom, pritrjenega na posodo s hladilnim sredstvom s kriogenskim hladilnim sredstvom |
DE102015009645B4 (de) | 2015-07-24 | 2020-01-16 | Messer France S.A.S | Füllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel |
DE102015009647B3 (de) | 2015-07-24 | 2016-10-06 | Messer France S.A.S | Füllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel |
DE102018009755B4 (de) | 2018-12-12 | 2020-12-03 | Messer Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Beladen eines Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs eines Kühlbehälters mit Trockeneis |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1876915A (en) | 1929-05-14 | 1932-09-13 | Internat Dry Refrigeration Cor | Refrigerator |
FR2534130B1 (fr) | 1982-10-08 | 1986-10-17 | Beizermann Michel | Chariot de stockage des repas avant rechauffage et moyens de mise en oeuvre |
DE68926520T2 (de) * | 1988-04-08 | 1996-09-26 | Carboxyque Francaise | Isolier-Container mit Kältemittelbehälter und Verwendung beim Transport von frischen Produkten |
FR2752049B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-09-11 | Olivo | Conteneur isotherme avec reserve de frigories |
FR2758620B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-20 | 1999-02-26 | Carboxyque Francaise | Bac de reception de neige carbonique, et son application a une enceinte et une installation de conservation de produits |
DE19808267A1 (de) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Messer France Sa | Befüll- und Entnahmemodul für ein Kühlmodul und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Kühlmoduls |
FR2776056B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-05-26 | Olivo | Dispositif brise-jet pour compartiment cryogenique de conteneur isothermique |
DE19919934A1 (de) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Tv Kohlensaeure Technik & Vert | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Temperaturhaltung von Lebensmitteln |
FR2839774B1 (fr) | 2002-05-17 | 2004-07-02 | Olivo | Reservoir cryogenique a diffusion adaptable pour conteneur isotherme |
-
2005
- 2005-09-28 FR FR0552939A patent/FR2891354B1/fr active Active
-
2006
- 2006-09-07 WO PCT/FR2006/050849 patent/WO2007036656A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-09-07 ES ES06820252.2T patent/ES2568242T3/es active Active
- 2006-09-07 EP EP06820252.2A patent/EP1934537B1/fr active Active
- 2006-09-07 DK DK06820252.2T patent/DK1934537T3/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007036656A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007036656A1 (fr) | 2007-04-05 |
ES2568242T3 (es) | 2016-04-28 |
FR2891354A1 (fr) | 2007-03-30 |
DK1934537T3 (en) | 2016-04-18 |
FR2891354B1 (fr) | 2007-11-16 |
EP1934537B1 (fr) | 2016-03-09 |
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