EP1934476A1 - Anlage für hochdruckkomprimierung mit mehreren stufen - Google Patents

Anlage für hochdruckkomprimierung mit mehreren stufen

Info

Publication number
EP1934476A1
EP1934476A1 EP06790454A EP06790454A EP1934476A1 EP 1934476 A1 EP1934476 A1 EP 1934476A1 EP 06790454 A EP06790454 A EP 06790454A EP 06790454 A EP06790454 A EP 06790454A EP 1934476 A1 EP1934476 A1 EP 1934476A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compressors
compressor
installation
compression
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06790454A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1934476B1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Marcel Augustin Lelong
Hans Théo MAGITS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlas Copco Crepelle SAS
Original Assignee
Atlas Copco Crepelle SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlas Copco Crepelle SAS filed Critical Atlas Copco Crepelle SAS
Publication of EP1934476A1 publication Critical patent/EP1934476A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1934476B1 publication Critical patent/EP1934476B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/005Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of dissimilar working principle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B25/00Multi-stage pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B41/00Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B41/02Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids having reservoirs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B41/00Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B41/06Combinations of two or more pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • F04B49/065Control using electricity and making use of computers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/001Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/02Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids specially adapted for several pumps connected in series or in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B2205/00Fluid parameters
    • F04B2205/05Pressure after the pump outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/14Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C18/16Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2270/00Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
    • F04C2270/18Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2270/00Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
    • F04C2270/56Number of pump/machine units in operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/08Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by varying the rotational speed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-stage high pressure compression installation which consists of at least two compressors which are connected in series by means of a pipe.
  • This type of high pressure plant is for example used in the field of the production of PET bottles which requires the use of compressed gases with a pressure above 2000 kPa.
  • a second reservoir is preferably provided here which serves as a buffer for a network of users.
  • the drive of the first compressor is controlled on the basis of the pressure prevailing in the aforementioned first reservoir, while the drive of the overpressure compressor is controlled on the basis of the pressure prevailing in the second tank.
  • control involves the fact that a compressor concerned does not rotate under load, and therefore compresses gas, only when the pressure in the corresponding reservoir is lower than a preset pressure.
  • a disadvantage associated with a high-pressure compression installation of the known type lies in the fact that this installation has a relatively low reaction rate to large fluctuations in the consumption of the compressed gas.
  • the pressure in the second reservoir will drop until a value lower than the level previously set for the switching of the overpressure compressor to switch to a load regime.
  • the overpressure compressor rotates under load, it sucks up a quantity of the compressed gases from the first reservoir, which, in a second step, the gas pressure prevailing in this first reservoir drops to a value lower than the level set at beforehand, so that the first compressor is loaded accordingly too.
  • the gas pressure at the output of the compressor overpressure will not be constant at first and that until the first compressor rotates at full speed and therefore produces a quantity of compressed gas equal to the amount of gas sucked by the compressor overpressure for the subsequent compression of said gas.
  • Another drawback related to a known multi-stage compression installation lies in the fact that the first reservoir between the two compressors must be relatively large in order to prevent, during the charging of the superpressure compressor, the consumption of all the compressors. of gas prevailing in the first tank before charging the first compressor.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solution to one or more of the mentioned disadvantages as well as others.
  • the present invention relates to a multi-stage high pressure compression installation which consists mainly of a main gas pipeline which opens into a buffer and in which at least two compressors are connected in series with each their own drive, the installation being equipped with means for determining the pressure prevailing at the outlet of the main pipe, said installation being connected to a control box, characterized in that this control box is connected to at least two of the aforesaid compressor drives and in that it provides a control of the compressors such that the latter rotate together under load or together without load.
  • An advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the different compressors are jointly loaded on the basis of the pressure prevailing in the aforementioned buffer tank, so that when loading the compressor which represents the stage In an automatic manner, compressors located in the lower compression stages are jointly loaded.
  • the joint loading of the various compressors makes it possible to maintain constant, or almost constant, the pressure prevailing between each of the different compressors, so that one is confronted with relatively small fluctuations of the gas pressure at the exit of a compressor.
  • An additional advantage related to a multi-stage compression installation according to the invention, in which the different compressors are controlled to be driven simultaneously, lies in the fact that the quantity of gas to be provided between the two compressors is relatively small, since the consumption of compressed gas by a compressor can always be compensated by the supply of compressed gas by the compressor of the previous stage.
  • Another advantage of a multi-stage compression installation according to the invention lies in the fact that a single pressure sensor can suffice for its control, where the known multi-stage compressors are equipped with a pressure sensor by compression stage.
  • FIG. 1 shows, schematically, a multi-stage compression installation according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 represents a variant of FIG.
  • a multi-stage high pressure compression installation 1 consists mainly of a gas main pipe 2 which opens into a buffer 3 and in which, in the present case, two volumetric compressors 4 and 5 are connected in series.
  • the first compressor 4 is for example a screw compressor which serves as a low pressure compression stage
  • the second compressor 5, which is also called the superpressure compressor is for example a piston compressor which serves as a compressor. high pressure compression stage.
  • the aforementioned buffer 3 can be made in the form of a reservoir or the like which is connected to a user network 6 and in which, preferably, means 7 are provided which make it possible to determine the gas pressure prevailing in the reservoir. and which are connected to a control box 8 which is for example an electronic box.
  • the aforementioned means 7 for determining the pressure can also be mounted, if desired, at the exit of the main pipe 2 or in the user network 6.
  • the aforementioned means 7 can be made in different forms, for example by a direct measurement of the pressure using a pressure gauge or by means of an algorithm which makes it possible to determine the gas pressure prevailing in the buffer, for example from a measurement of the temperature.
  • the above-mentioned compressors 4 and 5 each respectively have a drive, respectively 9 and 10, which are each connected to the aforementioned control unit 8 and which are for example made by electric motors or other kinds of motors.
  • compressors 4 and 5 are, in the present case, of the fixed speed drive type and they are preferably dimensioned so that, when they are each driven at their fixed drive speed, they both compress one and the same. amount of gas per unit of time.
  • control box 8 thus fulfills, as it were, the role of an electronic transmission shaft connecting the two compressors 4 and 5.
  • the aforementioned control unit 8 is provided with a control such that, when the gas pressure prevailing in the above-mentioned buffer 3 drops below a previously set minimum value, the compressors 4 and 5 are charged, of such so that they compress gas and so that the gas pressure prevailing in the buffer 3 can be re-established.
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant of a multi-stage compression installation 1 according to the invention, by which the compressors 4 and 5 can be driven at a variable speed and by which the drives of the compressors 4 and 5 are connected. from each other using an electrical conduit 11 which in the case shown passes through the control box 8.
  • control provided in the control box is such that the compressor 5 which forms the last overpressure stage is driven with a speed which depends on the gas pressure prevailing in the buffer 3, while one or more other compressors 4 in the main pipe 2 are driven according to the drive speed of the aforementioned compressor 5.
  • control is preferably of the type by which the two compressors 4 and 5 compress the same amount of gas per unit time, so that the amount of gas present in the main pipe 2 remains constant, or substantially constant between the two compressors 4 and 5, during normal commissioning of the multi-stage compressor.
  • each of the compressors 4 and 5 can be embodied as one or more elements of i -pressure connected in parallel or in series and driven by the same drive.
  • the low pressure stage and the high pressure stage S can be realized as two separate compressor groups which are connected in an electronic manner by a common control unit 8 or by a simple electrical conduit which connects the housings each group.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
EP06790454A 2005-09-02 2006-09-01 Anlage für hochdruckkomprimierung mit mehreren stufen Active EP1934476B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0509022A FR2890418A1 (fr) 2005-09-02 2005-09-02 Installation de compression haute pression a plusieurs etages
PCT/BE2006/000094 WO2007025357A1 (fr) 2005-09-02 2006-09-01 Installation de compression haute pression a plusieurs etages

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1934476A1 true EP1934476A1 (de) 2008-06-25
EP1934476B1 EP1934476B1 (de) 2009-07-22

Family

ID=36127523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06790454A Active EP1934476B1 (de) 2005-09-02 2006-09-01 Anlage für hochdruckkomprimierung mit mehreren stufen

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8277197B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1934476B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5721309B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101012783B1 (de)
CN (2) CN101310110B (de)
AT (1) ATE437306T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2006287134B2 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0615253B1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006008021D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2329718T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2890418A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007025357A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017107601B4 (de) * 2017-04-10 2019-11-07 Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Schraubenverdichters

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JP2008291836A (ja) * 2007-04-26 2008-12-04 Anest Iwata Corp 気体多段昇圧装置
BE1018096A3 (nl) * 2008-04-14 2010-05-04 Atlas Copco Airpower Nv Werkwijze voor het regelen van een meertrapscompressor.
GB0919771D0 (en) * 2009-11-12 2009-12-30 Rolls Royce Plc Gas compression
JP5591679B2 (ja) * 2010-12-17 2014-09-17 愛三工業株式会社 燃料供給装置
JP2014020209A (ja) * 2012-07-12 2014-02-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 2段圧縮機および2段圧縮システム
US10443603B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2019-10-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for compressing an incoming feed air stream in a cryogenic air separation plant
US10385861B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2019-08-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for compressing an incoming feed air stream in a cryogenic air separation plant
DE102014017075B4 (de) 2014-11-20 2017-11-02 Itt Bornemann Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Fördern eines Mediums
DE102016105145A1 (de) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-21 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Kolbenkompressor mit erweitertem Regelbereich
CN105804982B (zh) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-21 广东大满贯压缩机有限公司 一种增压压缩机系统及其控制方法
CN106014944B (zh) * 2016-05-18 2017-10-31 广东大满贯压缩机有限公司 一种全无油压缩机控制方法及其设备
DE102017107602B3 (de) 2017-04-10 2018-09-20 Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh Kompressoranlage mit interner Luft-Wasser-Kühlung
DE102017107599A1 (de) 2017-04-10 2018-10-11 Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh Pulsations-Schalldämpfer für Kompressoren
CN108533477B (zh) * 2018-02-02 2019-10-25 青岛海湾精细化工有限公司 一种空压站供气系统及方法
US11320843B2 (en) * 2019-10-17 2022-05-03 Dongguan Hesheng Machinery & Electric Co., Ltd. Air compression system with pressure detection
DE102020103384A1 (de) * 2020-02-11 2021-08-12 Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh Schraubenverdichter mit einseitig gelagerten Rotoren

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017107601B4 (de) * 2017-04-10 2019-11-07 Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Schraubenverdichters
US11686310B2 (en) 2017-04-10 2023-06-27 Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh Method for controlling a rotary screw compressor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006008021D1 (de) 2009-09-03
ATE437306T1 (de) 2009-08-15
JP2013174244A (ja) 2013-09-05
AU2006287134A1 (en) 2007-03-08
BRPI0615253B1 (pt) 2019-07-09
FR2890418A1 (fr) 2007-03-09
JP5715183B2 (ja) 2015-05-07
US8277197B2 (en) 2012-10-02
AU2006287134B2 (en) 2011-04-21
BRPI0615253A2 (pt) 2011-05-10
CN101310110B (zh) 2011-07-20
CN101310110A (zh) 2008-11-19
JP2009507155A (ja) 2009-02-19
US20090304522A1 (en) 2009-12-10
ES2329718T3 (es) 2009-11-30
WO2007025357A1 (fr) 2007-03-08
CN102155396B (zh) 2013-06-19
KR20080093091A (ko) 2008-10-20
EP1934476B1 (de) 2009-07-22
CN102155396A (zh) 2011-08-17
JP5721309B2 (ja) 2015-05-20
KR101012783B1 (ko) 2011-02-08
BRPI0615253A8 (pt) 2019-01-29

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