EP1930126B1 - Dispositif d'enfoncement manuel - Google Patents

Dispositif d'enfoncement manuel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1930126B1
EP1930126B1 EP07021883.9A EP07021883A EP1930126B1 EP 1930126 B1 EP1930126 B1 EP 1930126B1 EP 07021883 A EP07021883 A EP 07021883A EP 1930126 B1 EP1930126 B1 EP 1930126B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
driving
slide
contact pressure
tool
feeder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07021883.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1930126A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Spasov
Matthias Blessing
Hans Gschwend
Ulrich Schiestl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of EP1930126A1 publication Critical patent/EP1930126A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1930126B1 publication Critical patent/EP1930126B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/06—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by electric power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/16—Staple-feeding devices, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices
    • B25C5/1606—Feeding means
    • B25C5/1624—Feeding means employing mechanical feeding means
    • B25C5/1627—Feeding means employing mechanical feeding means of incremental type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hand-held tacker of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such hand-held tackers have a displaceably guided Eintreibstössel about the fasteners are driven into a ground.
  • the tackers can z. B. with solid, gaseous or liquid fuels, with compressed or compressed air or electrically operated.
  • As energy storage for the drive ram is used in the electrically operated Eintreibellan z. B. a mechanical drive spring which can be tensioned via an electrically operated clamping mechanism.
  • a generic tacker is from the DE 40 13 022 A1 known. This tacker has a propelled by a drive spring to an opening towards impact device for driving a fastener, such. B. a nail on.
  • An adjusting device for transferring the impact device into a Eintreib ein has an electric motor and a speed reduction mechanism for this. A rotational movement of the electric motor is transmitted via the speed reduction mechanism and a meshing toothed disc on a hammer body with drive ram of the impact device to transfer this against the force of the drive spring from a starting position in the eintreibre position in which the impact device is ready for a beating operation. The putting into the eintreibre position takes place only when you press the trigger switch.
  • a mouth part protrudes a fastener magazine from this from, in which a spring-loaded slider is arranged on the fasteners, such. B. nails, are acted upon in the direction of a guide for the drive tappet of the hammer body.
  • the tacker further also has an actuator which, in the initial position of the tacker, when it is not pressed against a workpiece with a contact pressure element axially projects beyond the mouth of the mouth part.
  • the actuator acts as a pressure lock and ensures that the tacker can not be triggered if the tacker is not pressed with its mouth to a structural element or a substrate.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop a tacker of the aforementioned type, which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages and which allows a relaxation of the drive spring of the drive ram without expelling a fastener when the tacker is not triggered and lifted off the construction element again.
  • a portable, combustion-powered setting tool for fastening elements which has a guide tube for pushing out of fastening elements, which are laterally inserted into the guide tube through a cutout.
  • a sensor engages the guide tube at a position opposite the cutout, an engagement depth of the probe being determined by a fastening element introduced into the guide tube.
  • the further control of the setting device takes place as a function of the sensor position, so that a safe operation of the setting device is ensured.
  • an adjusting device for the transport slide is provided, which is controlled by the contact pressure element and over which the transport slide against the force of the transport spring element in the guide channel is displaceable.
  • the contact pressure element is designed as a mechanical Anpressbutler, relative to the mouth part along a through the driving channel defined axis between a starting position and a pressing position is displaceable.
  • the Anpressconnectler towers z. B. in the initial position, an orifice of the mouth part axially, while it is in the Anpress ein maximally far towards the housing or, if necessary, in this is added.
  • the adjusting device includes a counter-slide for the transport slide, which is mechanically coupled to the contact pressure element and on the contact pressure element between a neutral position and a Beauftschungswolf for the transport slide back and forth can be offset.
  • a displacement movement of the contact pressure element along an axis defined by the drive-in channel can be implemented directly and in a simple manner into a translational movement of the counter-slide along an axis defined by the guide channel.
  • Such a transport slide is inexpensive and has a low weight.
  • the counter-slide is forked and has at least two laterally of a free space arranged entrainment, which keep the drive channel both in the neutral position and in the loading position of the counter-slide and which can be applied to a carrier strip for the fasteners. Because the drive channel is not blocked or narrowed in any position of the counter-slide of this, a collision with the drive-in ram is never possible.
  • the mechanical coupling of the pressing element with the counter-slide takes place via a link mechanism arranged between these.
  • the pressing element includes an electrical pressure switch. Pressing element and pressure switch can also form a single component. By providing an electrical contact pressure switch, the adjusting device can also be controlled electrically, so that a mechanical coupling can be omitted.
  • the actuating device has traction means for the transport slide, by way of which the transport slide can be displaced against the force of the transport spring element in a loading position of the actuating device.
  • These traction devices can supplement or replace the counter-slide. Exclusive Use of the traction means or an adaptation of the geometry of the mouth part is not necessary, since no counter-slide must be accommodated.
  • the traction means have at least one tension element, such.
  • a tension element such as a rope, tape, chain, wire or etc.
  • the drive means is an electric motor with arranged on the output shaft winding coil for the tension element.
  • tacker 10 is exemplified as electrically operated tackle with drive spring element 31 is formed.
  • the tacker 10 in this case has a housing 11 and disposed therein, generally designated 30 drive arrangement for a drive-in ram 13 which is displaceably guided in a guide 12.
  • a fastener magazine 61 At the lying in the driving direction 27 end of the guide 12 is a coaxial with this extending mouth part 15 closes with Eintreibkanal 16 and lying therein receiving space 17 for the fasteners 60 at.
  • a fastener magazine 61 At the side of the mouth part 15 projecting a fastener magazine 61 is arranged, which has a guide channel 62 which extends along a guide axis F and in the held on a carrier strip 65 fasteners 60 are stored.
  • the guide channel 62 opens into the receiving space 17.
  • the carrier strip 65 with the fastening means 60 is acted upon via a transport slide 63, which in turn is acted upon elastically via a transport spring element 64 in the direction of the receiving space 17 (see, in particular Fig. 2 to 5 ).
  • protrusions 66 projecting on both sides are arranged laterally to a plane defined by the fastening elements 60.
  • the drive arrangement 30 includes a drive spring element 31 which is supported at one end at a support point 32 indirectly on the housing 11 and which engages with another end on the drive tappet 13.
  • Fig. 1 the tacker 10 is no longer pressed against a workpiece.
  • the drive tappet 13 is located in Fig. 1 but still in a eintreibren position in which he is resiliently biased against the drive spring means 31.
  • this eintreibre position of the drive tappet 13 by pressing the tacker 10 was transferred to a workpiece U (see. FIGS. 4 and 5 ), whereby a clamping device 70 described in more detail below was triggered.
  • a generally designated 50 locking device having a pawl 51 which in a locking position 54 (see Fig. 1 ) engages a locking surface 53 on a projection 58 of the drive-in ram 13 and holds it against the force of the drive spring means 31.
  • the pawl 51 is mounted on a servomotor 52 and can be transferred via this into a release position, not shown in the figures.
  • the servomotor 52 is connected via an electrical first control line 56 to a control unit 23.
  • the tacker 10 further includes a handle 20 on which a trigger switch 19 is arranged to trigger a driving operation with the tacker 10.
  • a handle 20 on which a trigger switch 19 is arranged to trigger a driving operation with the tacker 10.
  • the handle 20 is also still a total designated 21 power supply arranged, via which the tacker 10 is supplied with electrical energy.
  • the power supply 21 includes at least one accumulator.
  • the power supply 21 is connected via electrical supply lines 24 with both the control unit 23 and with connected to the trigger switch 19.
  • the control unit 23 is further connected via a switch line 57 to the trigger switch 19.
  • a safety device 25 is arranged, via which an electrical contact pressure switch 29 of the safety device 25 is actuated, which is electrically connected via a switching means 28 to the control unit 23.
  • the electrical pressure switch 29 sends an electrical signal to the control unit 23 as soon as the tacker 10 is pressed with a mouth 18 of the mouth part 15 to a workpiece U, as from Fig. 4 can be seen, thus ensuring that the tacker 10 can be triggered only when it has been properly pressed against a workpiece U.
  • the contact pressure element 14 is displaceable along an axis A defined by the drive-in channel 13 and between an initial position 36 (see FIG Fig. 1 and 2 ) and a pressing position 37 (see Fig. 4 ) displaceable.
  • This tensioning device 70 comprises an electrically driven motor 71 via which a drive roller 72 can be driven.
  • the motor 71 is electrically connected to the control unit 23 via a second control line 74 and can be put into operation via this, z. B. when a contact pressure of the contact pressure switch 29 is actuated via the pressing element 41 formed as Anpresspliler 41 or already after completion of the driving operation when the tacker 10 is lifted again from a workpiece U.
  • the motor 71 has a driven gear 75, which can be coupled to the drive roller 72.
  • the drive roller 72 is rotatably mounted on a longitudinally adjustable actuating arm 78 of a solenoid 76 designed as a solenoid.
  • the adjusting means 76 is connected via an actuating line 77 to the control unit 23.
  • the drive roller 72 rotates in the direction of the arrow 73 indicated by dashed lines in order to drive the drive-in ram 13 against the drive spring element 31 and tension it.
  • Has the drive tappet 13 reached its ready-to-drive position ( Fig. 1 ) then the pawl 51 of the locking device 50 falls into the blocking surface 53 on the driving ram 13 and holds it in the starting position 22.
  • the motor 71 can then be switched off via the control unit 23 and the adjusting means 76 moves the drive roller 72 also controlled by the control unit 23 from its engaged position on the output means 75 and the driving ram 13 in its disengaged position (not shown in the figures).
  • control unit 23 is first set in readiness for setting via the contact pressure element 14 and the electrical contact pressure switch 29. If the trigger switch 19 is then actuated by an operator, then the blocking device 50 is put into its release position via the control unit 23, wherein the pawl 51 is lifted off the blocking surface 53 on the driving ram 13 via the positioning motor 52.
  • the drive-in ram 13 is then moved via the drive spring element 31 of the drive arrangement 30 in the drive-in direction 27, wherein a fastening element 60 is driven into the workpiece U (not shown in the figures).
  • the clamping device 70 via the Control unit 23 activated.
  • the electric contact pressure switch 29 supplies a signal to the control unit 23.
  • About the tensioning device 70 of the driving ram 13 is driven in the manner already described against the drive spring element 31 of the drive assembly 30 and the drive spring member 31 while tensioned again until the pawl 51 back into its blocking position 54 on the blocking surface 53 on Eintreibstössel 13 can occur.
  • a total of 40 designated adjusting device for the transport slide 63 is present, which is controlled by the contact pressure element 14 of the safety device 25.
  • this adjusting device 40 which will be described in more detail below, by displacing the transporting slide 63 and the carrier strip 65 with the fastening elements 60 against the force of the transport spring element 64 when lifting the tacking device from a workpiece U, a fastening element 60a possibly located in the receiving space 17 of the drive-in channel 60a Receiving space 17 are moved back into the guide channel 62.
  • the from the FIGS. 1 to 5 apparent adjusting device 40 has a counter-slide 43 for the transport slide 63, which is mechanically coupled via a sliding gear 45 with the Anpresstensionler 41 formed as pressing element 14, wherein a movement of the pressing element 14 along the axis A in a movement of the counter-slide 43 along through the Guide channel 62 defined guide axis F is implemented.
  • the sliding gear 45 in this case comprises a arranged on the Anpressterminler 41 link 46 in which a arranged on the counter-slide 43 pin 47 is slidably guided.
  • the Counter-slide 43 is fork-shaped and has at its end facing away from the link gear 45 two flat tine-like entrainment means 44.
  • the counter-slide 43 is between one of the 4 and 5 apparent neutral position 39, in which he is moved out of the mouth part 15 at most far, and one of the FIGS. 1 to 3 apparent Beaufschlagungs ein 38, in which he is engaged in the mouth part 15 back and forth displaceable.
  • the counter-slider 43 engages with the free ends of its entrainment means 44 on the projections 66 on both sides of the carrier strip 65, and pushes this together with the transport slide 63 against the force of the transport spring element 64 in the guide channel 62, wherein the last in the transport direction Fixing element 60a is moved out of the receiving space 17.
  • the adjusting device 40 shown here has traction means, which include a cable-shaped or band-shaped tension element 48 and a drive means 49 for the tension element 48.
  • the drive means 49 is z. B. formed as an electric motor 94 on the output shaft, a winding spool 95 is arranged for the tension element 48.
  • the winding coil 95 facing away from the end of the tension element 48 is fixed to the transport slide 62.
  • deflection rollers 96 are also provided for guiding the tension element 48 from the transport slide 62 to the winding spool.
  • the electric motor 94 is controlled with the interposition of the control unit 23 via the contact pressure element 14, or the contact pressure switch 29 connected thereto, for which purpose control lines are provided which are not illustrated in the figures.
  • the pressing element 14 and the pressure switch 29 can also form a functional unit.
  • Fig. 6 the tacker 10 is pressed against a workpiece U.
  • the pressing member 14 is in its Anpress ein 37 , in which the contact pressure switch 29 is actuated via this.
  • the adjusting device 40 is not active in this Anpress ein 36 of the pressing member 14 and is in its neutral position 39.
  • Fig. 7 the tacker 10 was lifted from the workpiece U, without previously a driving operation has been triggered.
  • the contact pressure element 14 and with this the contact pressure switch 29 were transferred to their starting position 36.
  • the adjusting device 40 was thereby mediated activated by the control device 23 and transferred to its Beaufschlagungswolf 38, wherein the electric motor 94, the winding spool 95 rotates in the direction of the third arrow 97.
  • the tension member 48 is thereby wound by a certain length on the reel spool 95 and thereby moves the transport slide 63 in the direction of the fourth arrow 98 against the force of the transport spring member 64, wherein the carrier strip 62 is mitversetz the transport slide 62 and the previously located in the receiving space 17 Fastener 60a is moved out of this.
  • the tension element 48 z. B. are held by a locking device, not shown in the figures, which locks the winding spool 95, and the can only be overcome by an angular momentum of the electric motor 94 in one of the two possible directions of rotation.
  • the adjusting device 40 In the loading position 38, the adjusting device 40 thus keeps the driving channel 16 free again, so that the driving ram 13 can be transferred to its starting position (as in FIG Fig. 7 seen) without a fastener 60 eject. It is thus also in this embodiment of the invention again a time-controlled relaxation of the drive spring element 31 possible, which z. B. can be controlled via the control unit 23.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Appareil d'enfoncement tenu à la main pour des éléments de fixation (60), comportant un poussoir d'enfoncement (13) monté de manière mobile dans un guide (12), une partie de bouche (15) dans laquelle est agencé un canal d'enfoncement (16) avec un espace de réception (17) pour un élément de fixation (60), et un magasin de chargement d'éléments de fixation (61) faisant latéralement saillie à partir de la partie de bouche (15), magasin dans lequel un coulisseau de transport (63) pour les éléments de fixation (60), mobile dans un canal de guidage (62), peut être élastiquement rappelé par un élément à ressort de transport (64) jusqu'à l'espace de réception (17) dans la partie de bouche (15), et un dispositif de sécurité (25) comportant un élément de pression (14) sur la partie de bouche (15),
    caractérisé en ce que
    un dispositif de positionnement (40) est prévu pour le coulisseau de transport (64), lequel dispositif de positionnement est commandé par l'élément de pression (14) et par l'intermédiaire duquel le coulisseau de transport (63) peut être déplacé dans le canal de guidage (62) à l'encontre de la force de l'élément à ressort de transport (64).
  2. Appareil d'enfoncement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de pression (14) est configuré sous la forme d'un capteur de pression mécanique (41) qui peut être déplacé par rapport à la partie de bouche (15) le long d'un axe (A) défini par le canal d'enfoncement (16) entre une position de départ (36) et une position de pression (37).
  3. Appareil d'enfoncement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de positionnement (40) contient un coulisseau complémentaire (40) pour le coulisseau de transport (63) qui est mécaniquement couplé à l'élément de pression (14) et qui peut être déplacé en va-et-vient par l'élément de pression (14) entre une position neutre (39) et une position de rappel (38) du coulisseau de transport (63).
  4. Appareil d'enfoncement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau complémentaire (43) est configuré en forme de fourchette et comporte au moins deux moyens d'entraînement (44) agencés latéralement à un espace libre, lesquels moyens d'entraînement maintiennent le canal d'enfoncement (16) libre aussi bien dans la position neutre (39) que dans la position de rappel (38) du coulisseau complémentaire (43) et peuvent être montés sur une bande de support (65) pour les éléments de fixation (60).
  5. Appareil d'enfoncement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de pression (14) est mécaniquement couplé au coulisseau complémentaire (43) par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme à coulisse (45) agencé entre ceux-ci.
  6. Appareil d'enfoncement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de pression (14) contient un commutateur de pression électrique (29).
  7. Appareil d'enfoncement selon l'une des revendications 1, 2 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de positionnement (40) comporte des moyens de mise sous tension pour le coulisseau de transport (63), par l'intermédiaire desquels le coulisseau de transport (63) peut être déplacé dans une position de rappel (38) du dispositif de positionnement (40) à l'encontre de la force de l'élément à ressort de transport (64).
  8. Appareil d'enfoncement selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de mise sous tension comportent au moins un élément de mise sous tension (48) et des moyens d'entraînement (49) de l'élément de mise sous tension (38).
  9. Appareil d'enfoncement selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraînement (49) sont un moteur électrique (94) avec une bobine d'enroulement (95).
EP07021883.9A 2006-11-27 2007-11-12 Dispositif d'enfoncement manuel Active EP1930126B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006035459A DE102006035459A1 (de) 2006-11-27 2006-11-27 Handgeführtes Eintreibgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1930126A1 EP1930126A1 (fr) 2008-06-11
EP1930126B1 true EP1930126B1 (fr) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=39312940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07021883.9A Active EP1930126B1 (fr) 2006-11-27 2007-11-12 Dispositif d'enfoncement manuel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7766204B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1930126B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5156350B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101190519B (fr)
AU (1) AU2007234474B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006035459A1 (fr)

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US20080121678A1 (en) 2008-05-29
CN101190519B (zh) 2011-03-09
CN101190519A (zh) 2008-06-04
DE102006035459A1 (de) 2008-05-29
US7766204B2 (en) 2010-08-03
AU2007234474A1 (en) 2008-06-12
AU2007234474B2 (en) 2010-08-12
JP5156350B2 (ja) 2013-03-06
EP1930126A1 (fr) 2008-06-11
JP2008132591A (ja) 2008-06-12

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