EP1929575B1 - Stationäre vorrichtung zur stromversorgung mit einer brennstoffzelle - Google Patents

Stationäre vorrichtung zur stromversorgung mit einer brennstoffzelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1929575B1
EP1929575B1 EP06794514A EP06794514A EP1929575B1 EP 1929575 B1 EP1929575 B1 EP 1929575B1 EP 06794514 A EP06794514 A EP 06794514A EP 06794514 A EP06794514 A EP 06794514A EP 1929575 B1 EP1929575 B1 EP 1929575B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
installation according
ground
enclosed space
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06794514A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1929575A1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Sanglan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
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Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Publication of EP1929575A1 publication Critical patent/EP1929575A1/de
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Publication of EP1929575B1 publication Critical patent/EP1929575B1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/10—Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to stationary electrical power supply installations comprising a fuel cell supplied with air and with fuel, arranged in an enclosure.
  • fuel cells in particular of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) type, are temperature sensitive and generally include fluid circulation cooling means.
  • PEM proton exchange membrane
  • the enclosure is also provided with fans ensuring the circulation of air inside the enclosure.
  • the air inlet is provided laterally.
  • the chamber containing the fuel cell is placed on the ground via support pads, the air inlet into the enclosure giving on the volume between the enclosure and the ground.
  • an installation according to the invention comprises, in a chamber 1, typically a container "20 feet" (or more), a fuel cell block 2 PEM type using air and a fuel, typically stored hydrogen in a bottle frame hydrogen 3, and an electrical cabinet 4 controlling the battery and regulating the electric current supplied.
  • the enclosure 1 is placed on the ground 5 via at least four pads 6 of low height so as to arrange between the floor 7 of the enclosure 1 and the ground 5 an intermediate volume 8.
  • the volume of Mezzone 8 is peripherally closed by skirts 9 depending on the sides of the enclosure 1, one of these skirts being formed with at least one inlet opening, equipped with an air filter 10, allowing the entry of air in volume 8.
  • the internal volume of the chamber 1 communicates with the intermediate volume 8 by a passage 11 formed in the floor 7 and provided with a fan 12 thus sucking the ambient air via the inlet opening with filter 10 the tunnel formed by the intermediate volume 8 the passage 11 inside the enclosure 1 to the fans of the fuel cell block 2.
  • the exhaust gases of the battery pack 2 are discharged outside the enclosure by a stack 20 .
  • the surface of the ground 5 below the floor 7 is coated with a bed of washed rollers 13 avoiding entrainment of dust and increasing the exchange surface with the soil.
  • the floor 7 is advantageously solid wood, having a good thermal inertia to achieve a higher screening volume 8.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Stationäre Anlage zur Zuführung von elektrischer Energie mit einer Brennstoffzelle (2), die mit Luft und Brennstoff versorgt wird und in einer über Stützblöcke (6) auf dem Boden (5) platzierten Kammer (1) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lufteinlass (11) in die Kammer (1) in einem Volumen (8) zwischen der Kammer und dem Boden mündet.
  2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lufteinlass (11) ein in die Kammer (1) zuführendes Gebläse (12) umfasst.
  3. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Volumen (8) zwischen der Kammer (1) und dem Boden (5) um den Umfang durch Schürzen (9) geschlossen ist, wobei eine dieser Schürzen mindestens eine Einlassöffnung (10) umfasst.
  4. Anlage nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einlassöffnung (10) einen Luftfilter umfasst.
  5. Anlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden unter der Kammer (1) mit Kieselsteinen (13) bedeckt ist.
  6. Anlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (7) der Kammer (1) aus einem thermisch isolierenden Material besteht.
  7. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brennstoffzelle (2) der Protonen-Austausch-Membran-Art (PEM-Art, PEM: proton exchange membrane) ist.
  8. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brennstoff Wasserstoff ist.
EP06794514A 2005-09-13 2006-08-01 Stationäre vorrichtung zur stromversorgung mit einer brennstoffzelle Active EP1929575B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0552754A FR2890786B1 (fr) 2005-09-13 2005-09-13 Installation stationnaire de fourniture d'energie electrique comprenant une pile a combustible
PCT/FR2006/050773 WO2007031663A1 (fr) 2005-09-13 2006-08-01 Installation stationnaire de fourniture d'energie electrique comprenant une pile a combustible

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1929575A1 EP1929575A1 (de) 2008-06-11
EP1929575B1 true EP1929575B1 (de) 2011-01-26

Family

ID=36388326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06794514A Active EP1929575B1 (de) 2005-09-13 2006-08-01 Stationäre vorrichtung zur stromversorgung mit einer brennstoffzelle

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20090325018A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1929575B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE497267T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2621944C (de)
DE (1) DE602006019888D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2360234T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2890786B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007031663A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IN2012DE01219A (de) * 2012-04-19 2015-10-16 Air Liquide

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3343326A (en) * 1966-04-15 1967-09-26 Raymond W Sickler Skirting means
US4058956A (en) * 1976-02-04 1977-11-22 Skonieczny Wayne J Vegetation clipping catcher
DE4425186C1 (de) * 1994-07-16 1996-03-07 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung
JP2002190313A (ja) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-05 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質形燃料電池
US6783882B2 (en) * 2001-02-14 2004-08-31 Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. Method and apparatus for maintenance of fuel cell cathode air quality with breathable hydrophobic membrane air filter
US6803142B2 (en) * 2001-06-06 2004-10-12 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell
JP4202109B2 (ja) * 2001-12-28 2008-12-24 パナソニック株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4696447B2 (ja) * 2003-05-22 2011-06-08 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池絶縁構造体
JP2005071645A (ja) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-17 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd 水素供給装置および燃料電池装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2890786A1 (fr) 2007-03-16
US20090325018A1 (en) 2009-12-31
CA2621944A1 (fr) 2007-03-22
ATE497267T1 (de) 2011-02-15
EP1929575A1 (de) 2008-06-11
DE602006019888D1 (de) 2011-03-10
FR2890786B1 (fr) 2007-10-19
ES2360234T3 (es) 2011-06-02
CA2621944C (fr) 2013-10-08
WO2007031663A1 (fr) 2007-03-22

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