EP1929499B1 - Commutateur electromagnetique avec un interrupteur auxiliaire laterale ou monté par l'avant - Google Patents

Commutateur electromagnetique avec un interrupteur auxiliaire laterale ou monté par l'avant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1929499B1
EP1929499B1 EP06793856.3A EP06793856A EP1929499B1 EP 1929499 B1 EP1929499 B1 EP 1929499B1 EP 06793856 A EP06793856 A EP 06793856A EP 1929499 B1 EP1929499 B1 EP 1929499B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
auxiliary switch
switching device
contact
contact holder
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06793856.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1929499A2 (fr
Inventor
Johann Drexler
Peter Hartinger
Alexander Oberleiter
Daniela Streble
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1929499A2 publication Critical patent/EP1929499A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1929499B1 publication Critical patent/EP1929499B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/541—Auxiliary contact devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
    • H01H50/021—Bases; Casings; Covers structurally combining a relay and an electronic component, e.g. varistor, RC circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0066—Auxiliary contact devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromagnetic switching device, in particular contactor, with an auxiliary switch.
  • auxiliary switches For switching devices, in particular for low-voltage switchgear, a whole series of different auxiliary switches from the prior art are known. These auxiliary switches are used to pass the switching position of the switching device to the outside.
  • a switching device with auxiliary switch according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from the document EP343046 known.
  • Auxiliary switches have hitherto only been fastened to the front of switching devices. This leads to a low flexibility in assembly and handling of such devices.
  • An object of the present invention is to increase this flexibility.
  • an auxiliary switch which has a fixed contact element, a movable contact element for contacting the fixed contact element, a movable contact element holding movable contact holder and a contact holder connected to the coupling element for transmitting a switching position of the switching device to the auxiliary switch, wherein the auxiliary switch to the side the switching device can be fastened.
  • the coupling element is releasably connected to the contact holder. This is particularly advantageous when one and the same auxiliary switch to be attached to the switching device in various ways and thereby the use of different types of coupling elements is required.
  • a coupling element which preferably engages in the contact holder and is preferably perpendicular to the contacting direction of the contact holder is provided as the coupling element.
  • auxiliary switch can not only be arranged laterally, but alternatively also on the front side on the switching device.
  • an end connected to the contact holder connecting head is preferably provided as a coupling element.
  • the connection head preferably runs in the contacting direction of the contact holder. In other words, it protrudes from a coupling surface of the auxiliary switch in the direction of the switching device.
  • FIG. 1 is a low-voltage switchgear 1, here a contactor, shown with a front side arranged auxiliary switch 2.
  • the auxiliary switch 2 has a movable contact element 3 in the form of a contact bridge.
  • the mobile one Contact element 3 is held by a movable contact holder 4 and is movable in the contacting direction 5 such that the attached to the ends of the movable contact element 3 switching pieces 6 with the contact pieces 7 of a first fixed contact element 8 and a second fixed contact element 9 at a transition from the shown open position in a closed position in contact.
  • the first and the second fixed contact element 8, 9 are arranged on both sides of the guided approximately in the middle of the auxiliary switch 2 movable contact element 3.
  • the one-piece contact holder 4 has an aperture 10 for receiving a spring element 12.
  • the spring element 12 is thus in other words in the contact holder 4 a.
  • the contact holder 4 is structurally designed such that it has a holding element 11, wherein the two elements are arranged on opposite sides of the movable contact element 3 or attack.
  • the spring element 12 is connected directly to the movable contact element 3, while the holding element 11 acts as a kind of pressure stamp on the movable contact element 3.
  • the holding element 11 is integrally connected to a connecting head 13, which extends in the contacting direction 5 and protrudes from the serving as a coupling surface end face 14 of the auxiliary switch 2 in the direction of switching device 1.
  • the connection head 13 serves as a coupling element for transmitting the switching position of the switching device 1 to the auxiliary switch. 2
  • connection head 13 ' is integrally another connecting head 13 'attached. Also, this second connection head 13 'extends in the contacting direction 5 and protrudes from the opposite coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2 out.
  • the auxiliary switch 2 is thus constructed such that the switching direction 16 of the switching device 1, more precisely, the direction of movement of the counterpart 15, in a change of the switching state of the switching device 1 parallel to the contacting direction 5 of the auxiliary switch 2, that is parallel to the direction of movement of the movable contact element. 3 runs.
  • connection head 13 of the contact holder 4 and the counterpart 15 of the switching device 1 are provided with corresponding mechanical locking elements (here in the form of angles) which interlockingly form a connection between the contact holder 4 and switching device 1 for transmitting the switching state of the switching device 1 to the auxiliary switch second
  • the movable contact element 3 In the illustrated OFF position of the switching device 1, the movable contact element 3 is held by the spring element 12 in a closed position, in which the contact pieces 6, 7 of the movable contact element 3 and the fixed contact elements 8, 9 touch. In this case, the pointing to the movable contact element 3 one end of the holding element 11 is free, that is, it is not in contact with the movable contact element 3.
  • the end of the connected to the spring element 12 contact holder 4 arranged connecting head 13 'in the switching direction 16 is moved.
  • the spring element 12 is pulled in the switching direction 16.
  • the spring element 12 is designed such that the spring action is not sufficient to keep the movable contact element 3 further in the closed position when the switching device 1 is in the ON position.
  • the spring element 12 releases the movable contact element 3, so that this can move into an open position in which the contact pieces 6, 7 separate from one another.
  • the holding element 11 presses the movable contact element 3 in the contacting direction 5 with its end pointing toward the movable contact element 3.
  • the longitudinal axis 26 of the auxiliary switch 2 extends parallel to the contacting direction 5 of the contact holder 4 of the auxiliary switch 2. Perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 26 of the auxiliary switch 2 is the transverse axis 27 of the auxiliary switch 2, by which the auxiliary switch 2 is rotated by 180 ° in a change in function ,
  • the 3 and 4 again show the auxiliary switch 2 in the two possible mounting positions, namely once as normally open ( FIG. 3 ) and once as an opener ( FIG. 4 ).
  • Pro auxiliary switch 2 are four to form a connector serving connections in the form of connector elements 17, 17 'is provided, in each case two connector elements 17 for the coupling surface 14 and two connector elements 17 for the coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2.
  • plug elements 17, 17 ' are used the free ends of the first and second fixed contact element 8, 9.
  • Each of the plug elements 17, 17 ' is arranged in a provided on the coupling surface 14, 14' of the auxiliary switch 2 recess 18, 18 '.
  • the corresponding terminal designations are attached to the coupling surfaces 14, 14' of the auxiliary switch 2, namely "1" and “2” for the “normally closed” terminals and "3" and “4" for the " NO "terminals.
  • the auxiliary switch 2 coupled with its coupling surface 14 to the switching device 1, resulting on the opposite coupling surface 14 'two connector elements 17' for forming an electrical connector with an external device, for example with the help of an AMP connector.
  • the coil adapter 21 is preferably provided with this type of plug elements 17, 17 'and recesses 18, 18', cf. FIG. 5 , The coil adapter 21 is electrically connected to tabs 20 with the switching device 1.
  • the dimensions of the recesses 18, 18 ' also also different dimensions such that they depend on the defined by the respective mounting position auxiliary switch function.
  • the encoding of the recesses 18, 18 'which serves for securing the hiding comprises both a coding of the width and the depth of the recesses 18, 18'. It is true that in each case both the widths of the recesses 18, 18 'and their depths differ from each other, depending on whether it is an auxiliary switch 2 with Normally open, an auxiliary switch 2 with NC function or a coil adapter 21 is.
  • the width A1 of the recesses 18 'at that coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2, which receives an external plug when the auxiliary switch 2 is used as a closer greater than the width A2 of the recesses 18 on the coupling surface 14 of the auxiliary switch 2, the picks up an external plug when the auxiliary switch 2 is used as a normally closed contact.
  • This is in turn greater than the width A3 of the recesses 18 "on the coupling surface 22 of the coil adapter 21.
  • the depth B1 of the recesses 18 'at that coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2, which receives an external plug when the auxiliary switch 2 as Closer is used less than the depth B2 of the recesses 18 at that coupling surface 14 of the auxiliary switch 2, which receives an external plug when the auxiliary switch 2 is used as an opener, and this in turn is smaller than the depth B3 of the recesses 18 "on the Coupling surface 22 of the coil adapter 21st
  • FIG. 6 now shows a switching device 1 with a plugged coil adapter 21 and four plugged auxiliary switches 2 as a complete unit, wherein two of the auxiliary switch 2 are used as normally open and two of the auxiliary switch as an opener.
  • the switching device 1 is shown with its front 100 upwards.
  • an upper terminal row 102 is provided in the direction of the switching device upper side 101
  • a lower terminal row 104 is provided in the direction of the switchgear underside 103.
  • the two terminal rows 102, 104 each have three main power connections 105.
  • the upper terminal row 102 serves as the input side and the lower terminal row 104 as the outlet side.
  • connection heads 13 are not integrally attached to both ends of the contact holder 4.
  • the contact holder 4 has at its two ends a fastening device 23 for mounting a connecting head 13.
  • the fastening device 23 is T-shaped to engage in a correspondingly shaped recess 24 in the connection head 13, whereby a secure locking is possible.
  • the connecting head 13 is - depending on the desired mounting position of the auxiliary switch 2 - either on one side of the contact holder 4 (as shown) or on the opposite side of the contact holder 4 (as indicated by broken lines) attached.
  • FIG. 10 a lateral arrangement of a number of auxiliary switches 2 on a switching device 1.
  • recesses 28 are provided on the now serving as coupling surfaces side surfaces 19 of the auxiliary switch 2, see. FIG. 11 .
  • These recesses 28 serve to receive connecting elements 29, the auxiliary switch 2 with the switching device 1 connect by the protruding in the assembled state of the side surface 19 connecting elements 29 in correspondingly provided recesses (not shown) on the switching device 1, see.
  • FIG. 12 and 13 The connecting elements 29 are formed in the example shown as provided with locking edges rail pieces and can simultaneously lock both in the recesses 28 of the auxiliary switch 2 and in those of the switching device 1.
  • connecting pin 31 which extends perpendicular to the contacting direction 5 of the contact holder 4 and engages in the contact holder 4.
  • an opening 32 for receiving the connecting pin 31 is provided on the one hand in the side surface 19 of the auxiliary switch 2.
  • the receiving opening 32 is closed by a preferably Ausbrechbare cover 33 (see. FIG. 11 ) in the event that not these, but the opposite side surface of the auxiliary switch 2 serves as a coupling surface.
  • the receiving opening 32 can optionally also remain without a cover.
  • the contact holder 4 has a corresponding contact opening 34 into which the connecting pin 31 positively and / or positively engages.
  • a limiting rail 37 extending transversely to the insertion direction 36 is integrally formed on at least one side face 35 of the connecting pin 31. If this limiting rail 37 hits the edge of the contact opening 34 provided in the contact holder 4, then the end position of the connecting pin 31 is reached, cf. FIG. 14 ,
  • connecting pins 31 it is also possible to use other types of connecting pins 31. So shows, for example FIG. 15 the use of a longer connecting pin 31 ', which is suitable, both from the side facing the viewer side surface 19, and - alternatively - from the opposite, facing away from the viewer coupling side of the auxiliary switch 2 protrude.
  • the connecting pin 31 ' can be pushed through the contact holder 4, so that it protrudes once on one side and once on the other side of the auxiliary switch 2.
  • the limiting rail 37 'of this connecting pin 31' is also attached to a 90 ° offset side surface 35 '.
  • Such auxiliary switch 2 can not be arranged only on both sides 38, 39 of the switching device 1, cf. FIG.
  • auxiliary switch 2 are coupled together via corresponding connecting pin 31.
  • exemplary conventional contact holder 4 e.g., the contact openings 34 but also in the previously in the 1 to 9 explained contact holders 4 may be provided with which a multi-functionality of the auxiliary switch (opener and closer function) can be achieved.
  • the position of the contact opening 34 for a connecting pin 31 on the contact holder 4 is exemplary of the previously described embodiments of the auxiliary switch in the in FIG. 7 illustrated contact holder 4 shown. Thereafter, the holding member 11 of the contact holder 4 receives the receiving opening 34.
  • auxiliary switches 2 are in particular such auxiliary switch 2, as in the 1 to 9 are shown.
  • the functional sequence of the auxiliary switch corresponds, as shown, the flow, which in connection with the description of 1 and 2 was given. The only difference is that now the transmission of the switching position of the switching device 1 to the auxiliary switch 2 is not via connection heads 13, but via the laterally engaging in the contact holder 4 connecting pin 31.
  • the auxiliary switch 2 is used as NC contact (cf. FIG. 2 ) takes place in an equipped with a connecting pin 31 auxiliary switch 2 - in contrast to the in FIG.
  • auxiliary switch with connection head 13 - at a transition of the switching device 1 from an OFF position to the ON position, a transfer of the movable contact element 3 in the open position not by the fact that the spring element 12, the movable contact element 3 releases and by moving the support member 11, the contact is opened, but rather in that the holding element 11, in which the connecting pin 31 engages, moves the movable contact element 3 against the spring force of the spring element 12 in the switching direction 5 and thus opens the contact.
  • connection head 13 is not removable on the contact holder 4, but is connected via a hinge connection with the contact holder 4.
  • the connection head 13 can be rotated depending on the application in the desired position. So while he remains in a front-side arrangement of the auxiliary switch 2 in its normal position, compare FIG. 16 , he lets himself with a lateral Arrangement of the auxiliary switch 2 on the switching device 1 accordingly laterally twist, compare FIG. 17 , and tip over towards side surface 19, cf. FIG. 18 ,
  • auxiliary switch 2 which is suitable for both a front, as well as for a lateral mounting.
  • the contact holder 4 has both a connecting head 13 and a fastening device 23 for receiving a connecting head 13, as well as a contact opening 34 for a connecting pin 31.
  • This auxiliary switch 2 can plug-in contacts 17, e.g. have for receiving an external connector, which are optionally arranged in coded recesses 18, or other connection contacts, for example, cage tension springs or the like.
  • FIG. 19 is another auxiliary switch shown, which is essentially the in FIG. 1 corresponds described auxiliary switch. Unlike there, however, no plug elements 17 are provided here. Instead, at the switching pieces. 7
  • Contact rails 42 attached, which extend parallel to the movable contact element 3.
  • mounting holes 43 are provided.
  • the mounting holes 43 are provided with threads, so that - as in the example shown here a closer function - a contact screw 44 can be inserted from the front side 14 'of the auxiliary switch 2 ago in the auxiliary switch and connected to the contact rail 42 for making an electrical contact.
  • a contact screw 44 can then be introduced from the opposite end face 14 and in turn connected to the contact rail 42.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Commutateur électromagnétique (1), en particulier contacteur, avec un commutateur auxiliaire (2), dans lequel le commutateur auxiliaire (2) présenté :
    - un élément de contact fixe (8, 9),
    - un élément de contact mobile (3) pour la mise en contact de l'élément de contact fixe (8, 9),
    - un porte-contact mobile (4) supportant l'élément de contact mobile (3) et
    - un élément de couplage (31) relié au porte-contact (4) pour le transfert d'une position de commutation du commutateur (1) au commutateur auxiliaire (2), dans lequel le commutateur auxiliaire (2) peut être fixé latéralement sur le commutateur (1) ,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couplage (31) est relié de manière amovible au porte-contact (4).
  2. Commutateur (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couplage (31) est un pivot de liaison s'engrenant dans le porte-contact (4).
  3. Commutateur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le pivot de liaison s'étend perpendiculairement à la direction de mise en contact (5) du porte-contact (4).
  4. Commutateur (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le commutateur auxiliaire (2) peut être fixé par l'avant au commutateur (1), de préférence à l'aide d'un élément de couplage (13) sous la forme d'une tête de liaison reliée par l'extrémité au porte-contact (4), laquelle tête de liaison s'étend dans la direction de mise en contact (5) du porte-contact (4).
EP06793856.3A 2005-09-30 2006-09-27 Commutateur electromagnetique avec un interrupteur auxiliaire laterale ou monté par l'avant Not-in-force EP1929499B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005015448U DE202005015448U1 (de) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät
PCT/EP2006/066790 WO2007036534A2 (fr) 2005-09-30 2006-09-27 Commutateur electromagnetique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1929499A2 EP1929499A2 (fr) 2008-06-11
EP1929499B1 true EP1929499B1 (fr) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=35502355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06793856.3A Not-in-force EP1929499B1 (fr) 2005-09-30 2006-09-27 Commutateur electromagnetique avec un interrupteur auxiliaire laterale ou monté par l'avant

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1929499B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202005015448U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007036534A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200415843Y1 (ko) * 2006-02-16 2006-05-08 엘에스산전 주식회사 전자접촉기의 보조접점 유닛
US7868262B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2011-01-11 Eaton Corporation Electrical switching apparatus, and sub-assembly and auxiliary switch tray therefor
FR2916899B1 (fr) 2007-06-01 2009-07-10 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif de contact pour un appareil electrique et auxiliaire de signalisation comportant un tel dispositif
FR2981192B1 (fr) * 2011-10-10 2013-11-15 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif de transcription d'un position mecanique en un etat electrique
DE102014218013A1 (de) * 2014-09-09 2016-03-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltgerät mit modularem Hilfsschalterblock

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8611138U1 (de) * 1986-04-23 1986-06-19 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Schütz mit zusätzlichem Schalterblock
IT1217930B (it) * 1988-06-27 1990-03-30 Cge Spa Strutture di conatti elettrici specialmente adatti per circuiti a basse energie
FR2677806B1 (fr) * 1991-06-17 1994-05-06 Telemecanique Dispositif interrupteur auxiliaire pour appareil interrupteur principal.
FR2771548B1 (fr) * 1997-11-21 2000-02-04 Abb Control Sa Bloc de contact auxiliaire de contacteur
FR2818007B1 (fr) * 2000-12-08 2003-04-04 Abb Control Sa Bloc auxiliaire a contact etanche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007036534A2 (fr) 2007-04-05
EP1929499A2 (fr) 2008-06-11
WO2007036534A3 (fr) 2007-06-21
DE202005015448U1 (de) 2005-12-08

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