WO2007036179A1 - Commutateur electromagnetique - Google Patents

Commutateur electromagnetique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007036179A1
WO2007036179A1 PCT/DE2005/001756 DE2005001756W WO2007036179A1 WO 2007036179 A1 WO2007036179 A1 WO 2007036179A1 DE 2005001756 W DE2005001756 W DE 2005001756W WO 2007036179 A1 WO2007036179 A1 WO 2007036179A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switching device
auxiliary switch
movable contact
contact holder
contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2005/001756
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Josef Birzer
Johann Drexler
Peter Hartinger
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to DE112005003779T priority Critical patent/DE112005003779A5/de
Priority to PCT/DE2005/001756 priority patent/WO2007036179A1/fr
Publication of WO2007036179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007036179A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/541Auxiliary contact devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0012Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for converting normally open to normally closed switches and vice versa

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromagnetic switching device, in particular contactor, with an auxiliary switch.
  • auxiliary switches For switching devices, in particular for low-voltage switchgear, a whole series of different auxiliary switches from the prior art are known. These auxiliary switches are used to pass the switching position of the switching device to the outside.
  • the auxiliary switch can be designed both as an opener, as well as a closer.
  • An auxiliary switch with NC function is "closed" when the switching device is switched off, while an auxiliary switch with
  • HiFi switch designed constructively different, resulting in not only additional costs in the production of such auxiliary switches, but also additional costs in warehousing and logistics for the provision of this auxiliary switch.
  • An object of the present invention is to reduce this overhead.
  • an electromagnetic switching device which operates in a first mounting position as normally open and in a second mounting position as an opener, wherein the auxiliary switch is rotated in the second mounting position relative to the first mounting position by 180 ° about its transverse axis.
  • the transverse axis of the auxiliary switch is understood as meaning an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the auxiliary switch, wherein the longitudinal axis of the auxiliary switch is parallel to the contacting direction of the contact holder of the auxiliary switch.
  • An advantage of the invention is that the cost of production and warehousing or logistics is significantly reduced, since not - as before - two different auxiliary switches must be produced, stored and distributed. Instead, a single auxiliary contactor type is provided which, as a multifunctional component, can realize both a normally open and a normally open function. This not only reduces the complexity of switchgear systems. The assembly of the switchgear on site is much easier. Thus, a change in the function of an auxiliary switch can be made directly on site and directly on the switching device. In addition, the risk of wrong deliveries to the end customer is reduced because it only needs to order a single auxiliary switch type. At the same time, this also reduces the effort involved in the configuration of a switchgear system.
  • the auxiliary switch can also be preferably designed such that it is suitable for both a front as well as a lateral attachment.
  • a movable contact element for Kontak- tion of the fixed contact element and a movable contact holder which holds the movable contact element, provided with the contact holder coupling element for transmitting the switching position of the switching device to the auxiliary switch is.
  • the contact holder determines the functionalities of the auxiliary switch. In other words, the multifunctionality of the auxiliary switch is defined exclusively or at least predominantly by the structural design of the contact holder.
  • the contact holder preferably has a holding element and / or a spring element, wherein these
  • Elements are arranged such that they engage on opposite sides of the movable contact element.
  • the structural design of the holding element and spring element ensures that the normally open or normally closed function of the auxiliary switch is reliably realized in the respective assembly position.
  • the coupling element is detachably connected to the contact holder. This is particularly advantageous when one and the same auxiliary switch to be attached to the switching device in various ways and thereby the use of different types of coupling elements is required.
  • connection head connected to the contact holder at the end is provided as a coupling element.
  • the connection head preferably runs in the contacting direction of the contact holder. In other words, it protrudes from a coupling surface of the auxiliary switch in the direction of the switching device.
  • a connecting pin which engages in the contact holder is preferably provided as the coupling element, said connecting pin preferably extending perpendicular to the contacting direction of the contact holder.
  • FIG. 2 shows a switching device with an auxiliary switch in a second mounting position in section (NC function)
  • FIG. 3 shows an auxiliary switch of a first mounting position
  • FIG. 4 shows an auxiliary switch in a FIG second mounting position
  • 5 shows a coil adapter, as he shared with a
  • 6 is a switching device with a mounted coil adapter and four mounted auxiliary switches
  • FIG. 9 shows a switching device with a mounted coil adapter and four mounted auxiliary switches with removable connecting heads
  • FIG. 11 shows an auxiliary switch which is suitable for the lateral arrangement on a switching device
  • FIG. 12 shows the auxiliary switch from FIG. 11 with a connecting pin still to be mounted
  • FIG. 13 shows the auxiliary switch from FIG. 11 with an already connected connecting pin
  • FIG. 14 shows two connectable contact holders with connecting pins
  • FIG. 15 shows the auxiliary switch from FIG. 11 with a connection pin of another type still to be mounted
  • FIG. 16 shows an auxiliary switch with a pivotable connection head, wherein the connection head is in a basic position
  • FIG. 16 shows an auxiliary switch with a pivotable connection head, wherein the connection head is in a basic position
  • FIG. 16 shows the auxiliary switch of FIG. 16 with a connecting head pivoted into an end position
  • FIG. 19 shows a switching device with a further auxiliary switch in a first assembly position in section (normally open function).
  • auxiliary switch 2 has a movable contact element 3 in the form of a contact bridge.
  • the movable contact element 3 is held by a movable contact holder 4 and is movable in the contacting direction 5 such that the attached to the ends of the movable contact element 3 switching pieces 6 with the contact pieces 7 of a first fixed contact element 8 and a second fixed contact element 9 at a Transition from the illustrated open position to a closed position in contact.
  • the first and the second fixed contact element 8, 9 are arranged on both sides of the guided approximately in the middle of the auxiliary switch 2 movable contact element 3.
  • the one-piece contact holder 4 has an aperture 10 for receiving a spring element 12.
  • the spring element 12 is thus in other words in the contact holder 4 a.
  • the contact holder 4 is structurally designed such that it has a holding element 11, wherein the two elements are arranged on opposite sides of the movable contact element 3 or attack.
  • the spring element 12 is connected directly to the movable contact element 3, while the holding member 11 engages as a kind of pressure stamp on the movable contact element 3.
  • the holding element 11 is integrally connected to a connection head 13 which extends in the contacting direction 5 and protrudes from the end face 14 of the auxiliary switch 2 serving as the coupling surface in the direction of the switching device 1.
  • the connection head 13 serves as a coupling element for Ü transfer of the switching position of the switching device 1 to the auxiliary switch. 2
  • connection head 13 of the holding element 11 on the one hand with a corresponding counterpart 15 of the switching device 1 is in communication and the holding member 11 on the other hand in the AÜS position of the switching device 1 shown holds the movable contact element 3 in an open position, engages the opposite side of the movable contact element 3, the spring element 12 of the contact holder 4 at.
  • the holding element 11 holds the movable contact element 3 against the spring force of the spring element 3 in the open position.
  • connection head 13 ' is integrally another connecting head 13 'attached. Also, this second connection head 13 'extends in the contacting direction 5 and protrudes from the opposite coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2 out.
  • the holding member 11 is moved via the connecting head 13 by the correspondingly provided counterpart 15 of the switching device 1 in the switching direction 16 of the switching device 1.
  • the movable contact element 3 is no longer supported by the holding element 11.
  • the auxiliary switch 2 is thus constructed in such a way that the switching direction 16 of the switching device 1, more precisely the direction of movement of the counterpart 15, in a change of the switching state of the switching device 1 parallel to the contacting direction 5 of the auxiliary switch 2, ie parallel to the direction of movement of the movable Contact element 3 runs.
  • connection head 13 of the contact holder 4 and the counterpart 15 of the switching device 1 are provided with corresponding mechanical locking elements (here in the form of angles), the interlocking form a connection between the contact holder 4 and switching device 1 for Ü transmission of the switching state of the switching device 1 at the auxiliary switch 2.
  • auxiliary switch 2 shown in FIG. 1 is rotated by 180 ° about its transverse axis and fastened to the switching device 1, as shown for example in FIG. 2, the functional sequence is as follows:
  • the end of the arranged on the spring element 12 connected to the contact holder 4 connecting head 13 'in the switching direction 16 is moved.
  • the spring element 12 is pulled in the switching direction 16.
  • the spring element 12 is designed such that the spring action is not sufficient, the movable contact element 3 on to hold in the closed position when the switching device 1 is in the ON position. In other words, the spring element 12 releases the movable contact element 3, so that this can move into an open position in which the contact pieces 6, 7 separate from one another.
  • the holding element 11 presses the movable contact element 3 in the contacting direction 5 with its end pointing toward the movable contact element 3.
  • the longitudinal axis 26 of the auxiliary switch 2 runs parallel to the contacting direction 5 of the contact holder 4 of the auxiliary switch 2.
  • Perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 26 of the auxiliary switch 2 is the transverse axis 27 of the auxiliary switch 2, around which the auxiliary switch 2 is at a functional change rotated by 180 °.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 once again show the auxiliary switch 2 in the two possible assembly positions, namely once as a make contact (FIG. 3) and once as an opener (FIG. 4).
  • Pro auxiliary switch 2 four serving to form a connector terminals in the form of connector elements 17, 17 'are provided, in each case two connector elements 17 for the coupling surface 14 and two connector elements 17 for the coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2.
  • plug elements 17, 17 ' Each of the plug elements 17, 17 'is arranged in a recess 18, 18' provided on the coupling surface 14, 14 'of the auxiliary switch 2.
  • the corresponding terminal designations are attached to the coupling surfaces 14, 14' of the auxiliary switch 2, namely "1" and “2” for the “normally closed” terminals and "3" and “4" for the " NO "terminals. If, for example, the auxiliary switch 2 is coupled with its coupling surface 14 to the switching device 1, two plug elements 17 'result on the opposite coupling surface 14' to form an electrical plug connection with an external device, for example with the aid of an AMP plug.
  • the coil adapter 21 is preferably provided with this type of plug elements 17, 17 'and recesses 18, 18'. See FIG 5.
  • the coil adapter 21 is electrically connected to tabs 20 with the switching device 1.
  • the dimensions of the recesses 18, 18 ' are also dimensioned differently such that they depend on the auxiliary switch function defined by the respective mounting position.
  • the encoding of the recesses 18, 18 ' which serves to secure the hiding-place, comprises both a coding of the width and the depth of the recesses 18, 18'. It is true that in each case both the widths of the recesses 18, 18 'and their depths differ from each other, depending on whether it is an auxiliary switch 2 with NO function, an auxiliary switch 2 with NC function or a coil adapter 21.
  • the width Al of the recesses 18 'at that coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2, which receives an external plug when the auxiliary switch 2 is the width Al of the recesses 18 'at that coupling surface 14' of the auxiliary switch 2, which receives an external plug when the auxiliary switch 2 as
  • FIG. 6 now shows a switching device 1 with a plugged coil adapter 21 and four plugged auxiliary switches 2 as a complete unit, wherein two of the auxiliary switch 2 are used as normally open and two of the auxiliary switch as an opener.
  • the switching device 1 is shown with its front 100 upwards.
  • an upper terminal row 102 is provided in the direction of the switching device upper side 101
  • a lower terminal row 104 is provided in the direction of the switchgear underside 103.
  • the two terminal rows 102, 104 each have three main power connections 105.
  • the upper terminal row 102 serves as the input side and the lower terminal row 104 as the outlet side.
  • the invention can also be used with auxiliary switches 2, which instead of the plug contacts 17, IV other contact elements use, such as screw or the like. In other words, it is independent of the connection technology used.
  • connection heads 13 are not integrally attached to both ends of the contact holder 4.
  • the contact holder 4 has at its two ends a fastening device 23 for mounting a connecting head 13.
  • the fastening device 23 is T-shaped to engage in a correspondingly shaped recess 24 in the connection head 13, whereby a secure locking is possible.
  • the connecting head 13 is - depending on the desired mounting position of the auxiliary switch 2 - either on one side of the contact holder 4 (as shown) or on the opposite side of the contact holder 4 (as indicated by broken lines) attached.
  • FIG 10 shows a lateral arrangement of a number of auxiliary switches 2 on a switching device 1.
  • auxiliary switch 2 recesses 28 are at the now as coupling surfaces serving side surfaces 19 of the auxiliary switch 2 recesses 28 provided, see. FIG. 11.
  • These recesses 28 serve to receive connection elements 29 which connect the auxiliary switch 2 to the switching device 1, in that the connecting elements 29 projecting from the side surface 19 in the mounted state engage in correspondingly provided recesses (not shown) on the switching device 1, see.
  • Figures 12 and 13 The connecting elements 29 are formed in the example shown as provided with locking edges rail pieces and can simultaneously lock both in the recesses 28 of the auxiliary switch 2 and in those of the switching device 1.
  • connecting pin 31 which extends perpendicular to the contacting direction 5 of the contact holder 4 and engages in the contact holder 4.
  • an opening 32 for receiving the connecting pin 31 is provided.
  • the receiving opening 32 is closed by a preferably breakable cover 33 (see FIG 11) in the event that not these, but The opposite side surface of the auxiliary switch 2 serves as a coupling surface.
  • the receiving opening 32 can optionally also remain without a cover.
  • the contact holder 4 has a corresponding
  • a limiting rail 37 extending transversely to the insertion direction 36 is integrally formed on at least one side face 35 of the connecting pin 31. If this limiting rail 37 hits the edge of the contact opening 34 provided in the contact holder 4, the end position of the connecting pin 31 is reached, cf. FIG. 14.
  • FIG 15 shows the use of a longer connecting pin 31 ', which is suitable both from the side facing the viewer side surface 19, and - alternatively - out of the opposite, facing away from the viewer coupling side of the auxiliary switch 2 protrude.
  • the connecting pin 31 ' can be pushed through the contact holder 4, so that it protrudes once on one side and once on the other side of the auxiliary switch 2.
  • the limiting rail 37 'of this connecting pin 31' is also attached to a 90 ° offset side surface 35 '.
  • Such auxiliary switch 2 can not be arranged only on both sides 38, 39 of the switching device 1, cf. FIG. 10.
  • a lateral arrangement of several auxiliary switches 2 next to each other, as shown in FIG. 10, is also possible.
  • two auxiliary switches 2 can be coupled to one another via corresponding connecting pins 31.
  • a simple merging of the two auxiliary switches takes place in the connection direction 41.
  • conventional contact holders 4 are shown by way of example.
  • the contact openings 34 can each but also be provided in the previously explained in Figures 1 to 9 contact holders 4, with which a multi-functionality of the auxiliary switch (opener and closer function) can be achieved.
  • the position of the contact opening 34 for a connecting pin 31 on the contact holder 4 is shown by way of example in the case of the contact holder 4 shown in FIG. 7 for the previously described embodiments of the auxiliary switch. Thereafter, the holding member 11 of the contact holder 4 receives the receiving opening 34.
  • auxiliary switches 2 are in particular such auxiliary switch 2, as shown in Figures 1 to 9.
  • the functional sequence of the auxiliary switch corresponds, as shown, to that sequence which was given in connection with the description of FIGS. 1 and 2. The only difference is that now the transmission of the switching position of the switching device 1 to the auxiliary switch 2 is not Ü over connection heads 13, but via the side engaging in the contact holder 4 connecting pin 31.
  • the auxiliary switch 2 is used as an opener (see FIG.
  • connection head 13 on the contact holder 4 is not removable, but is connected via a rotary joint connection with the contact holder 4.
  • the connecting head 13 can be rotated depending on the application in the desired position.
  • a front-side arrangement of the auxiliary switch 2 see FIG. 16
  • it can be rotated laterally in a lateral arrangement of the auxiliary switch 2 on the switching device 1, cf. FIG. 17, and tip over in the direction of the side surface 19, cf.
  • FIG
  • auxiliary switch 2 which is suitable for both a front, as well as for a lateral mounting.
  • the contact holder 4 has both a connecting head 13 and a fastening device 23 for receiving a connecting head 13, as well as a contact opening 34 for a connecting pin 31.
  • This auxiliary switch 2 can have plug-in contacts 17, for example for receiving an external plug, which are optionally arranged in coded recesses 18, or else other connecting contacts, for example cage-type tension springs or the like.
  • FIG 19 another auxiliary switch is shown, which substantially corresponds to the auxiliary switch described in FIG. Unlike there, however, no plug elements 17 are provided here. Instead, 7 contact rails 42 are attached to the switching pieces, which extend parallel to the movable contact element 3. In these contact rails
  • the mounting holes 43 are provided. The mounting holes
  • a contact screw 44 can be introduced from the front side 14 'of the auxiliary switch 2 ago in the auxiliary switch and connected to the contact rail 42 for making an electrical contact. After changing the mounting position of the auxiliary switch 2, a contact screw 44 can then be introduced from the opposite end face 14 and in turn connected to the contact rail 42.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un commutateur électromagnétique (1), en particulier un contacteur, pourvu d'un interrupteur auxiliaire (2). L'objectif de cette invention est de réduire le surcroît de dépenses occasionné du fait que les interrupteurs auxiliaires utilisés pour former des contacts à ouverture et à fermeture sont de construction différente. A cet effet, un interrupteur auxiliaire selon l'invention fonctionne comme un contact à fermeture dans une première position de montage et comme un contact à ouverture dans une seconde position de montage, dans laquelle cet interrupteur auxiliaire est pivoté de 180° autour de son axe transversal par rapport à la première position de montage. Cet interrupteur auxiliaire (2) est de préférence exécuté de façon à permettre un montage aussi bien frontal que latéral.
PCT/DE2005/001756 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Commutateur electromagnetique WO2007036179A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112005003779T DE112005003779A5 (de) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät
PCT/DE2005/001756 WO2007036179A1 (fr) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Commutateur electromagnetique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2005/001756 WO2007036179A1 (fr) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Commutateur electromagnetique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007036179A1 true WO2007036179A1 (fr) 2007-04-05

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PCT/DE2005/001756 WO2007036179A1 (fr) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Commutateur electromagnetique

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DE (1) DE112005003779A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007036179A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2983633A1 (fr) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-07 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Module de commutation electrique comportant deux elements de couplage d'un porte-contact(s) avec son dispositif d'entrainement, et systeme de commutation electrique comprenant un tel module
EP2602806A1 (fr) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Système de commutation électrique comprenant un module de commutation électrique comportant deux éléments de couplage d'un porte contact(s) avec son dispositif d'entraînement

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108550503B (zh) * 2018-03-23 2020-06-02 华为技术有限公司 一种直流接触器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2545986A (en) * 1949-12-03 1951-03-20 Westinghouse Electric Corp Auxiliary contact device for electric contactors
DE1023120B (de) * 1954-10-23 1958-01-23 Weyer & Zander K G Luftschuetz mit Hilfskontakten fuer die Benutzung als Ruhe- oder Arbeitskontakte
US3161751A (en) * 1962-05-17 1964-12-15 Gen Electric Reversible electrical contact structure
US3437773A (en) * 1967-08-24 1969-04-08 Cutler Hammer Inc Convertible electric switch module
EP0511043A1 (fr) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-28 Schneider Electric Sa Appareil interrupteur électromécanique à bloc additif retournable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2545986A (en) * 1949-12-03 1951-03-20 Westinghouse Electric Corp Auxiliary contact device for electric contactors
DE1023120B (de) * 1954-10-23 1958-01-23 Weyer & Zander K G Luftschuetz mit Hilfskontakten fuer die Benutzung als Ruhe- oder Arbeitskontakte
US3161751A (en) * 1962-05-17 1964-12-15 Gen Electric Reversible electrical contact structure
US3437773A (en) * 1967-08-24 1969-04-08 Cutler Hammer Inc Convertible electric switch module
EP0511043A1 (fr) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-28 Schneider Electric Sa Appareil interrupteur électromécanique à bloc additif retournable

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2983633A1 (fr) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-07 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Module de commutation electrique comportant deux elements de couplage d'un porte-contact(s) avec son dispositif d'entrainement, et systeme de commutation electrique comprenant un tel module
EP2602806A1 (fr) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Système de commutation électrique comprenant un module de commutation électrique comportant deux éléments de couplage d'un porte contact(s) avec son dispositif d'entraînement
CN103219201A (zh) * 2011-12-06 2013-07-24 施耐德电器工业公司 电开关系统
US9019050B2 (en) 2011-12-06 2015-04-28 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Electric switching system comprising an electric switching module including two elements coupling a contact(S)-holder with its driving device
CN103219201B (zh) * 2011-12-06 2016-08-24 施耐德电器工业公司 电开关系统

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