EP3252884A1 - Prise de voyage compacte - Google Patents

Prise de voyage compacte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3252884A1
EP3252884A1 EP16001236.5A EP16001236A EP3252884A1 EP 3252884 A1 EP3252884 A1 EP 3252884A1 EP 16001236 A EP16001236 A EP 16001236A EP 3252884 A1 EP3252884 A1 EP 3252884A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
housing
travel
adapter
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16001236.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3252884B1 (fr
Inventor
Alasdair Barnett
Bruce Hutchinson
Richard Norman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Travel Blue Ltd
Original Assignee
Travel Blue Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Travel Blue Ltd filed Critical Travel Blue Ltd
Priority to EP16001236.5A priority Critical patent/EP3252884B1/fr
Priority to ES16001236T priority patent/ES2960630T3/es
Priority to CN201621115335.9U priority patent/CN206180325U/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2017/000626 priority patent/WO2017207096A1/fr
Priority to CN201780028459.4A priority patent/CN109314356B/zh
Priority to JP2018563600A priority patent/JP2019517724A/ja
Priority to AU2017274477A priority patent/AU2017274477A1/en
Priority to US16/305,868 priority patent/US10862255B2/en
Publication of EP3252884A1 publication Critical patent/EP3252884A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3252884B1 publication Critical patent/EP3252884B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R29/00—Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a travel plug adapter, which is also referred to herein briefly as a travel plug.
  • a travel plug adapter With the help of such an adapter, power plugs of a specific (domestic) standard can be plugged into the existing outlets at the place of travel.
  • the travel plug adapter requires a plug receptacle first standard and a power plug of another standard.
  • it is more accurate to travel plug adapters that allow plugging into sockets at least a first and a second standard.
  • mains plug of a first and a second standard can be used alternatively.
  • Travel plugs or travel plugs of this type are increasingly used in times of increasing global travel and business. There is therefore a need for compact, well portable travel plug adapters that are suitable for power outlets of several different standards.
  • the Chinese patent application CN 101872911 A discloses a travel plug with a substantially round housing. Housing connectors are housed inside the housing, which can be selected and pushed out of the housing. In this way, at least three different types of power connectors can be used.
  • the selection of the desired power plug is done by the upper housing part is rotated relative to the lower housing part.
  • the upper housing part has a single outwardly projecting actuating slide. This actuating slide can be brought into engagement with different power plug elements. He will do so by twisting into a position placed above the out of the housing tenuzuschiebenden power plug.
  • This travel plug adapter may be useful for many purposes.
  • the mechanical twisting of the upper housing part relative to the lower housing part requires a precise housing production in order to enable a low-resistance rotational movement and also to ensure that the actuating slide can be reliably brought into engagement with a power plug element in different housing positions.
  • the round shape itself is a limitation. In many cases, for example, a cuboid travel plug adapter is perceived as easier to transport.
  • the German patent DE 10 2011 014 920 B4 discloses another travel plug adapter, which is referred to as a universal plug adapter.
  • this travel plug adapter several plug pin sets are provided in an outer housing. Each pin set is connected to a keypad with which it can be moved from the outside.
  • the controls are guided through sliding slots in the housing.
  • the control units are additionally guided by a provided inside the outer housing locking plate.
  • This locking plate has a backdrop through which recesses, the controls can move.
  • the scenery provides an upper and a lower end position.
  • the locking plate is resiliently biased so that a control panel can be held firmly in the upper or in the lower end position.
  • control panel and thus the corresponding pin set can be released from the end positions and moved up or down by an externally provided next to the controls additionally provided selector lever is actuated. By pressing this selector lever, the blocking plate is moved against the spring force. This allows the pins to be moved from their upper or lower end position using the keypads.
  • the outer keypads are used both to transfer the pin sets from a first end position, a standby position, to a second end position, a use position, as well as to lock the pin sets in these positions.
  • the disadvantage of this is that during the movement of the pin sets by the controls in addition the selector must be operated. This is a convenient one-handed operation in the way.
  • the operating parts in the sliding slots do not run freely because the resiliently biased locking plate constantly presses against the operating parts during the movement. The length of the sliding slots determines the distance by which a plug pin set is pushed into its use position.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved travel adapter which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the travel adapter should be inexpensive and reliable to produce, easy to transport and operate and provide high electrical safety. In particular, he should take at least during his transport little space.
  • the travel plug adapter according to the invention has a housing which can have different shapes. For example, a cuboid shape is usually convenient for transport.
  • the mechanics of the travel plug adapter is, however, designed so that the housing form can be chosen largely freely. It is advantageous if the housing has at least one flat side, but the mechanism can also be adapted to curved housing surfaces.
  • the housing can be made in one piece or in several parts. It has proved to be expedient to carry out the housing in two parts, namely with a housing lower part and a housing upper part. Both can be releasably connected to each other, for example by mechanical means, expediently by a screw connection.
  • the housing should have at least one connector receptacle. This is expediently provided on the housing top. Depending on the type of male power plug (hereafter short: plug), the plug receptacle may have different shapes. If, for example, a Schuko plug is to be received, then the plug receptacle will have a substantially cylindrical recess and, in addition, contact bushes for receiving the contact pins of the Schuko plug. Other types of plugs do not require a pit or pit. It may be expedient to provide a flat housing top, in which a plurality of contact sockets are provided. As a rule, at least two contact sockets should be provided, which form a pair of contact sockets for receiving a plug of a standard.
  • plugs may be appropriate to provide multiple pairs of female contact to accommodate several plugs of different standard. If the plugs also have grounding and the plug receptacle to provide the possibility of grounding, it is usually necessary to provide per male plug and a third contact socket or a third contact.
  • the travel plug adapter should also have at least one plug of a first standard. Often he also has other plugs, such as and a second plug a second standard. (Such plugs are sometimes referred to as pin sets.)
  • the plug of the first standard may be, for example, an EU plug and the plug of the second standard to a UK plug.
  • the plug can be bipolar, that is ungrounded, or even three-pole, so that a ground pole can be provided.
  • the travel plug adapter may also include three or more plugs. Travel plug adapters with three or four plugs have proven to be very proved appropriate. At least one of the plugs, but generally all the plugs, can be brought from a standby position, in which the plug is located substantially in the housing, into a use position. In the use position, the plug is usable completely or at least partially outside the housing. It is often possible for the plug to be completely moved back into the housing during the return to the ready position. It is expedient that the plug can at least be moved back into the housing so far that it is not in the way of other plugs.
  • the travel plug adapter thus has a housing with inner walls, outer walls and a bottom surface.
  • the housing is single-walled, so that inner wall in the sense of inner wall surface and outer wall in the sense of outer wall surface is to be understood.
  • the bottom has breakthroughs. The breakthroughs serve that plug can be transferred through the bottom surface from the standby position to the use position.
  • the at least first plug which comprises the travel plug adapter, should have at least one first contact pin. Usually have plug at least two pins. Often, plugs also have three pins, with the third pin serving the ground.
  • a contact surface should be provided.
  • This contact surface may be provided on an element located in the housing, it could also be provided as part of an element of the housing, which is provided in part or substantially to provide the contact surface available. Projections, for example, a projection on an inner wall of the housing may be a convenient contact surface.
  • the plug has at least one actuating element or is connected to such.
  • the actuator may take a variety of convenient forms, for example, it may be an operating knob or an operating lever.
  • the actuating element should at least temporarily come into contact with the contact surface during the transfer of the plug from the ready position to the use position. It is exerted by the contact surface pressure on the actuator.
  • the temporary contact of the actuating element with the contact surface is sufficient, but it is also possible for the actuating element to come into contact with the contact surface during the entire transfer of the plug from the ready position to the use position.
  • the actuator will engage a locating surface (such as when the locating surface is provided by a groove).
  • the transfer of the plug from the ready position to the use position is usually carried out by a linear movement.
  • the movement of the plug takes place over a first distance.
  • the first distance corresponds to the distance over which a possibly provided support element carrying the contact pins is moved, e.g. a support arm or a carrier body.
  • a possibly provided support element carrying the contact pins is moved, e.g. a support arm or a carrier body.
  • This movement is then applied simultaneously with the force which serves to move the plug, by the pressing of the actuating element against the contact surface force on the actuating element.
  • the actuator is to be connected to a translation unit such that is moved by the translation unit, the at least one contact pin of the first connector over a second distance, which is greater than the first distance.
  • the first distance may be 40 to 90% or even 60 to 80% of the second distance.
  • the ability to move at least one contact pin of a plug over a longer distance than the plug itself is moved may be advantageous in various contexts with a travel plug adapter. If, for example, the travel plug adapter comprises plugs of different standard, it may be necessary for plugs of a certain standard to be pushed farther out of the housing than plugs of a different standard.
  • the US plug includes two contact pins.
  • the Euro plug includes a plug body from which two pins (generously speaking) protrude approximately as far as the contact pins of the US plug.
  • the contact pins of the Euro plug are about the same length as the contact pins of the US plug. Therefore, the Euro plug must be pushed out of the case by a distance, which corresponds approximately to the height of the plug body of the Euro plug. This can be achieved by shifting an actuating slide assigned to the euro plug over a further distance than, for example, the actuating slide assigned to the US plug.
  • This solution is not always satisfactory. It is perceived as aesthetically pleasing and also easier to use when all the actuators are to be moved by exactly or at least about the same distance. This also allows a more compact design of the housing.
  • the translation unit comprises mechanical means which allow a (shorter) movement of the plug causes a prolonged movement of at least one of its contact pins.
  • the translation unit may include a gear or be a transmission.
  • a gear or be a transmission may consist of at least two gears.
  • two gears could be provided.
  • a first gear could be brought into contact with the contact surface on the housing.
  • teeth there would be provided teeth with which the gear can engage.
  • the first gear could itself be engaged with a second gear (other effective diameter) which acts on the contact pin to be moved.
  • teeth could again be provided on the contact pin, which engage with the second gear.
  • gears and friction wheels could be used.
  • a friction wheel could run along an inner wall of the housing.
  • the translation unit is an angle lever or includes such an angle lever.
  • the provision of an angle lever allows a particularly simple translation unit whose essential part is just the angle lever.
  • the first leg of the angle lever can serve as an actuator.
  • a second leg of the angle lever can act on the one or more pins, which are to be moved to the second distance.
  • the second leg of the angle lever could also act on the plug body, such as a Euro plug.
  • the first connector carries the angle lever.
  • the first connector may comprise an axle which carries the angle lever and about which the angle lever can rotate. If the plug comprises a support arm, this can carry the at least one angle lever. If the plug comprises a plug body, this can carry the at least one angle lever. It may also be expedient if a plug has two angle levers, for example opposite. Accordingly, a plug can then have two axes.
  • a Euro plug can comprise a plug body which carries two angle levers, e.g. arranged opposite.
  • the first plug is designed as a UK plug. Again, it is particularly useful if the grounding contact of the UK plug moves around the second distance.
  • a travel plug in which both a first connector, such as a Euro plug as well as a second connector, for example, a UK plug each have an actuating element, which is connected in the manner described with a translation unit.
  • the contact surface is provided on the inner wall of the housing.
  • the contact surface can be formed by a surface on a projection. It is also useful if a part of the bottom surface of the housing serves as a contact surface.
  • the first connector may be connected to an actuating slide for its transfer from the ready position to the use position.
  • the second plug can also be connected to an actuation slide for its transfer from the ready position to the use position.
  • the travel plug adapter often has at least a first actuating slide and a second actuating slide.
  • the actuating slide can be conveniently carried out like a button, so that they are easily moved with a finger can.
  • Sliding slots can be provided in the housing for the actuation slides. You can also connect sliding slots together, so that there is a guide link for the operating slide. It is expedient, as a rule, to provide one slide slot per actuation slide and to arrange these slide slots parallel to one another.
  • a selection slide can be provided, which can be brought at least in a first position and a second position. This selection slide is alternatively in its first position, the first connector or in its second position the second connector for transfer to the use position free.
  • the selection slider offers a practical added value for the travel plug adapter. Not infrequently, a travel plug adapter is carried several times in the same destination country. It is also contemplated that in a destination country, the required plug from the use position is returned to the standby position while it is not needed. It is therefore advantageous if the corresponding plug type can be set on the selection slide. It is easily possible to label the selection slider in such a way that the destination country can be easily read and adjusted there. After the selection slide is then transferred to the appropriate position, only the corresponding plug can be transferred to the use position. This usually means that only one operating slide can be moved.
  • the actuators are usually close together. It may therefore be easy that about a finger is not placed exactly on the actuating slide, and an adjacent actuating slide could be accidentally moved along.
  • an adjacent actuating slide could be accidentally moved along.
  • the plugs can be brought into the use position, for example, by means of the actuating slide.
  • the plug remain in the use position, for example, even if they are introduced against pressure in a socket. This pressure must be able to accommodate, in particular, the most prominent element, i. usually at least one contact pin is moved through the translation unit.
  • a locking or locking element In order to secure the whereabouts of plugs in the use position and to lock them there may be provided in the context of the present invention, a locking or locking element.
  • This latching element can lock at least one plug of the travel plug adapter, expediently, the latching element can also lock several or all plugs in the use position.
  • the optional locking element is expediently designed as a component separate from the selector slide.
  • the design as a separate component has manufacturing advantages.
  • the selector slide is a component that does not have to transmit large forces or has to withstand large forces. By its nature, the locking element must, however, apply sufficient force to reliably hold a plug of any standard in the use position.
  • the locking element is also a separate component from the operating slide.
  • the locking element is to be understood as a separate component if it has at least one component which is not part of the selection slide or an actuating slide. It is useful, as a rule, if all components of the locking element separately from the components the selection slide and the components of the actuating slide are executed.
  • release button which is provided on the outside of the housing and to operate in a release direction.
  • Such release button allows the intuitive and safe release of the locking element when a plug is to be transferred from the use position back to the ready position.
  • This construction appears safer and more reliable than those in which certain movements of the actuating slide or the selection slide or even the plug itself lead to the release of the plug.
  • the release button can also be provided with warnings or in a warning color, for example in red, be designed.
  • the release button may be part of the housing, such as when a part of the housing can be pressed by suitable design. In general, it is expedient to provide a recess in the housing, and to provide the release button as independent of the housing part in this recess.
  • the release button opposite to the selector slide and / or the actuators are arranged.
  • the latching element is resiliently biased against the release direction.
  • the resilient biasing of the locking element allows the reliable automatic engagement of plugs in a lock when the plug is in the use position. It is mechanically advantageous if the springs act exactly opposite to the release direction.
  • An expedient embodiment of a latching element is one in which the latching element has at least one latching web and this latching web has a sliding surface and a latching projection. On the sliding surface, an element connected to a moving plug can slide along.
  • This element can then engage the latching projection, so that the connector connected to the element is locked.
  • a travel plug adapter in which at least one plug has a sliding nose or is mechanically fixedly connected to such and the sliding nose runs on the sliding surface and can assume a locking position on the latching projection.
  • the locking means comprises a plurality of locking webs, for example, two, three or four locking webs.
  • the number of locking bars can be just as large as the number of plugs. Appropriate and sufficient, it may also be, if the number of locking webs is less than the number of plugs.
  • both plugs are each connected to a sliding nose and both slide lugs run on the same latching web of the latching element. Since both sliding lugs run on the same locking bar, so both slide lugs on the same sliding surface and on the same locking projection on which both slide lugs can assume a locked position. Since in the travel plug adapter not two plugs should be transferred simultaneously to the use position, the sliding lugs take alternatively this locking position on the locking projection. But by two Gleitnasen, for example, two sliding lugs adjacent plugs, share a suitably sized locking bar, the number of locking bars can be reduced and the travel plug adapter be built so compact.
  • a selector slide may be provided in any suitable form within the scope of the present invention. He will usually allow in a mechanical way, the movement of only one plug and prevent the movement of the other plug. Conveniently, the optional selection slider can act on the actuating slide, which with the respective plugs are connected. It may also be expedient if the selector slide acts on another element connected to the plugs.
  • the selector slide may comprise a selector slide body. This can be placed inside the housing of the travel plug adapter. It is expedient to then provide a recess in the housing, which allows the operation of the selection slide. For example, an actuation button, which is also referred to as a selector slide button below, be accessible through the recess. It is also conceivable that the selection slider body is placed outside the housing, and it acts on the outside of the housing on the actuating slide or acts by means of a passage inside the operating slide.
  • At least one plug or all plugs can be connected to an engaging element, which cooperates with the optional selector slide so that the transfer of the plug is prevented in the use position.
  • the engaging element may be designed as a cam or generally as a projection.
  • the movement of the engaging element can by a.
  • Locking element of the selection slide can be prevented, for example by a locking bar, a locking cam or the like.
  • the blocking element can advantageously have recesses which allow the passage of the engaging element. For example, a number of projections and recesses may be provided on the selector slide.
  • the housing of the travel plug adapter has sliding slots.
  • the actuators can in these Sliding slits run. It may also be additionally provided a sliding slot for the selection slide. Slide slots allow the movement of a slider while guiding. They thus represent an advantageous and inexpensive mechanical solution. Since usually several actuation slide are provided on the travel plug adapter, it is particularly advantageous if they can be performed in a simple manner in sliding slots.
  • a locking element can be provided.
  • the locking element is provided on the selector slide or connected thereto.
  • Lock element and selector slide can represent a single component or at least one connected overall component.
  • first functional element for interacting with the first connector and a second functional element for interacting with the second connector.
  • first functional element and the second functional element are identical in construction.
  • the first functional element and the second functional element can each be made available from identical components or similar component sections.
  • the locking element has fingers, which can engage firmly connected to the housing recordings.
  • the functional elements can be conveniently carried out in the form of fingers.
  • the locking element may also have projections or cams instead of fingers.
  • the recordings may be designed, for example, as projections or recesses in a detent gate.
  • the receptacles could also be designed as recesses or holes in the housing or in a component connected to the housing.
  • the locking element comprises a spring element. It is even possible if the locking element is formed entirely of a spring element, such as a leaf spring. The fingers of the locking element can be resiliently biased by means of such a spring. The direction of the spring force goes into the recordings on the housing. The projection of the springs into the corresponding receptacles is prevented as long as all the plugs are in the ready position.
  • the spring element of the locking element resiliently biases its fingers in the direction of the receptacles connected to the housing for the fingers.
  • the engagement of the fingers in the corresponding recordings can then be conveniently prevented by firmly connected to the connectors elements, as long as the plug are in the ready position.
  • parts of the actuating slide take on this task.
  • the actuating slide can be connected to sliding surfaces, which slide on the transfer of the operating slide in the use position on the fingers, but release them in the use position, so that the actuating slide associated fingers dips into a recording associated with the finger.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a travel plug adapter according to the invention, which is ready for use, but is not yet in use position. Rather, all the connectors are in the ready position, ie in the housing.
  • the travel plug adapter has a housing which consists of an upper housing part 12 and a lower housing part 14. On the top of the travel plug adapter and thus in the region of the upper housing part 12 is the plug receptacle 16. This has a plurality of contact sockets 18.
  • a selector slide knob 20 is provided at the front of the travel plug adapter 10. Via the selection slide knob 20 different actuation slides can be selected and released. Below the selector slide knob 20, a first actuation slide 22, a second actuation slide 24, a third actuation slide 26 and a fourth actuation slide 28 are provided.
  • Fig. 2 shows the same travel plug adapter in the same perspective view.
  • a plug was transferred to the use position. Accordingly, there is the Selector slide knob 20 in the position at the left end of its displacement. In this position, the left operating slide, so the first actuating slide 22 is released. The actuating slide 22 is transferred from the upper to the lower position. As a result, the euro plug 30 protrudes downward.
  • This Euro plug has the plug body 32 and two contact pins, a first contact pin 34A and a second contact pin 34B. In this way, the travel plug adapter 10 can be plugged into a socket according to Euro standard.
  • pairs of contact socket available that allow you to plug in plugs that do not meet the Euro standard. Specifically, these are the UK jack pair 18A, the AUS jack pair 18B, the US jack pair 18C and the jack 18D for the UK ground pin.
  • Fig. 3 shows the same plug from a different perspective.
  • the plug is in the same position as in Fig. 2 , ie the Euro plug is transferred to the use position. It can be seen on the underside of the housing, that even more pins 36, so pins are provided other standard. Further, a fuse slot 38 is provided on the underside. This insert is closed to the outside with the visible lid, the slot can be rotated, for example, with a coin to remove the lid and replace a fuse.
  • the release button 40 is provided on the hitherto invisible housing side.
  • This release button is received by a housing recess. More specifically, a recess is provided both in the upper housing part 12 as well as in the lower housing part 14, which surround the release button 40 in common. Pressing the release button allows a downwardly pushed plug, as in this case the Euro plug 30, back into the housing. While the release button is not pressed, the plug can not be pressed into the housing, so that can not happen unintentionally when inserting the plug into a socket,
  • Fig. 4 shows the bottom view of the same travel plug adapter. Here are other details to see more clearly and are therefore discussed in connection with this figure.
  • the bottom view shows that the actuating slide 22 to 28 and also the selector slide knob 20 do not protrude greatly over the lateral housing surface.
  • the mechanism of the present invention allows a compact, yet easy to use arrangement, in which the actuating slide are arranged close to each other.
  • the selector slide knob 20 is slightly higher than the actuation slides and therefore easily overtops them.
  • the contact pins 34 for the Euro plug are guided in a plug body 32.
  • the pins for remaining standard plug are led out of the bottom of the housing, without an additional plug body would be provided.
  • the contact pin pair 36A is intended for the UK, below is also the talk of UK contact pins.
  • the pair of contact pins 36B is provided for Australia, hereinafter also referred to as the pair of OUT contact pins.
  • the contact pin pair 36C is intended for the USA, below is also the talk of the US contact pin pair.
  • a ground contact 36D is provided. This earthing contact is intended for the United Kingdom and is therefore also known as the UK earthing contact. It is possible that a grounding is made via this contact. However, as a rule, such a contact is also provided when no earth conductor is guided over it. This contact then serves as an opening pin for a UK power outlet. The opening pin causes the remaining two contacts can be inserted.
  • release button 40 is provided exactly opposite to the actuation slides and the selector slide knob. It is quite expedient in the context of the present invention, the Provide selector slide knob and all actuators on one side of the housing. For safe and intuitive handling, it is also generally desirable to provide the release button 40 opposite thereto.
  • Fig. 5 shows in a perspective view of selected cooperating parts of the embodiment of a travel plug adapter. Shown is the lower housing part 14. Below the housing is the plug body 32, which belongs to the Euro plug. According to the position of the plug body 32, the first actuating slide 22 is shown in a lower position.
  • the housing has sliding slots 42 on the front. Visible are four juxtaposed sliding slots 42, each of which can receive an actuating slide. For the sake of clarity, only the first actuating slide 22 has been shown. Above the sliding slots, the selector slide body 44 can be seen. Opposite the selector slide body 44, the recess 46 for the release button can be seen.
  • the selector slide body is shown in the position in which it is also used in the complete travel plug adapter. However, it is shown without the parts holding it in this position. This simplified representation also serves for clarity. It is convenient to arrange the selector slide body 44 above the actuation slides, i. H. opposite the housing bottom, from which pins can be moved out and transferred to the use position.
  • Fig. 6 essentially shows the in Fig. 5 illustrated elements from a side perspective. Shown again are the lower housing part 14 and the selector valve body 44. The selector valve body 44 is again shown in the position in which it is held by other components (not shown). Shown is also the first actuating slide 22 adjacent second actuating slide 24th
  • first actuating slide 22 was shown in a lower, ie the useful position of the plug corresponding position
  • second actuating slide 24 is shown in an upper, ie the ready position corresponding position.
  • the selector slider body 44 has a locking cam 48 on its rear side, which faces the interior of the travel connector adapter.
  • the first actuating slide is connected to a guide arm 50.
  • This guide arm 50 can be additionally supported by components not shown and then ensures that the position and movement of the actuating slide 22 is not determined solely by the sliding slot 42. As a rule, however, the guidance of the actuating slide is sufficient alone in Gleitschlitzen.
  • a Eingreifnocken 52 is formed at the upper end of the guide arm 50 .
  • the engaging cam 52 may be engaged with the locking cam 48 so as to prevent downward movement of the second operating slider 24. In contrast, in another position of the selection slide 44, the engagement cam 52 is not in engagement with the locking cam 48.
  • Fig. 7 shows in a side view selected cooperating components. Shown is the plug body 32 of the Euro plug. Connected to this plug body is the first actuating slide 22. Also recognizable is the guide arm 50, whose function has already been discussed.
  • angle lever 54 has a first leg 56, which serves as an actuating element in the context of the present invention. Connected to the first leg is the second leg 58. This essentially assumes a right angle to the first leg 56 a.
  • the axis 60 is provided.
  • an offset to the axis of the axis is generally a convenient construction.
  • the angle lever 54 has at this point a passage which receives the axis 60.
  • the axis 60 is provided as a short round tube piece.
  • the axis 60 is mounted on a bearing element 62 A of the plug body 32. This bearing element 62A has substantially two opposite openings (mirror image of the plane of the drawing) and encloses the angle lever 54th
  • the bell crank assumes a position in which the second leg 58 is in an approximately horizontal position.
  • the first leg 56 is then in an approximately vertical position.
  • Fig. 8 shows the in Fig. 7 illustrated components.
  • the angle lever is shown in a different position, namely in the position he occupies in the forward in the use position plug body 32.
  • the second leg 58 has in this position down.
  • the end of the second leg can thus exert pressure approximately on the contact pins or on another contact surface of the plug body.
  • the first leg 56 assumes a nearly horizontal position.
  • the end of the first leg 56 (executed as a rounded end) can be brought by pressure from below in this position.
  • the pressure on the first leg 56 may be exerted by a bearing surface provided on the housing. During the movement of the plug body 32 by displacing the actuating slide 22, the contact surface presses against the end of the first leg 56. As a result, this leg is brought into the position shown, in which the second leg protrudes downwards and in turn usually out of the housing.
  • Fig. 9 shows in a side view the interaction of the 54 with the housing.
  • the housing is represented by the lower housing part 14. Shown is the angle lever 54 together with the axis 60.
  • This axis 60 is supported by a plug, for example by the Euro plug 32 shown in the previous figures. Neither the plug nor a generally provided bearing element 62 are shown to make the presentation easier and clearer.
  • the first leg 56 has at its end the abutment nose 68. This can occur with a provided for example on the housing bearing surface 70 in Appendix. It could also engage with a projection or groove or the like.
  • the guide lugs 72 and their function can be seen.
  • the guide lugs 72 can ensure that the first leg 56 does not impinge on the abutment surface 70 at a perpendicular angle, and thus a rotational movement is safely initiated.
  • Fig. 9 is the element of the housing, which has the contact surface 70 so designed that the abutment nose 68 rests laterally on the contact surface 70, while a recess receives the rounded end of the first leg.
  • This recess serves as a guide groove, which runs approximately in the plane of the drawing.
  • additional guidance is not essential, so that the contact surface also by a simple Advantage can be formed.
  • the provision of a system nose is also a useful option in the present invention, but not required.
  • Fig. 10 shows the off Fig. 9 known components. Analogous to Fig. 8 Here, however, the angle lever 54 is shown in its final position. In this end position, the system nose 68 is flat on the contact surface 70.
  • the angle lever is thus shown in the position which it occupies when the plug body 32 carrying it is pushed out of the housing 14. Accordingly, the second leg 58 projects beyond the lower housing part 14 at least at its end and with the end journal 64.
  • the first leg 56 presses against the contact surface 70.
  • the contact surface 70 provided slightly above the housing bottom therefore causes the angle lever to be transferred to the position shown.
  • it is transferred to the end position shown in the End of the second leg 58, possibly using the optional provided end pin 64, pushes the associated connector and / or its pins down to the use position.
  • the end of the second leg 58 need not generally have an end pin 64, but is useful rounding about an axis perpendicular to the viewing direction, since the angle of the second leg relative to its pressure point on the associated plug (plug body and / or pin) during the transfer of the Standby position is variable in the use position.
  • Fig. 11 shows in the supervision selected cooperating components.
  • the view is on the bottom surface of the housing lower part 14. It can be seen openings for the pins of different standard and the opening 38 for the fuse slot. Since the sake of clarity, only selected components are shown, in turn, only the plug body 32 of the Euro plug and the associated first actuating slide 22 are shown. It is easy to see how the angle lever 54 is supported by the axle 60. This in turn is held by the bearing element 62, which is firmly connected to the plug body 32.
  • the first leg 56 conforms to the housing inner wall.
  • the second leg 58 presses against the plug body 32. So that the pressure is exerted over a slightly wider area, the second leg 58 carries at its end the end pin 64th
  • Fig. 12 shows in a cross-sectional view cooperating components.
  • the cross-sectional view largely corresponds to the view of Fig. 7
  • here has been less simplified and a complete cross section of an embodiment of a travel plug according to the invention is shown.
  • Recognizable in turn are the first actuating slide 22 and the associated guide arm 50.
  • the plug body 32 With a corresponding position of the selector slide knob 20 allows the actuating slide 22, the plug body 32 to move out of the housing 14 down. Initially, the plug body 32 is pushed out of the housing 14 downwards. During this movement, the two angle levers 54A and 54B move together with the plug body 32 down. This movement is followed by the guide lugs 72 of the angle lever.
  • the guide lugs run in the guide rail 74.
  • the guide rail surrounds the guide lugs 72 on both sides (ie above and below the cross-sectional plane).
  • the guide lugs 72 can initially run freely in the guide groove 76 provided in the cross-sectional
  • the impact of the guide lugs 72 on the projections 78 also causes the first legs or actuators 56 to project outwardly into the guide groove 76.
  • Fig. 13 shows in another cross section through an embodiment of a travel plug adapter according to the invention.
  • the ground contact 36D of the UK plug becomes visible.
  • the earth contact must protrude further than the two conductor contacts of the UK plug.
  • the conductor contacts can be suitably guided on the carrier body 80.
  • the carrier body 80 is in communication with the second actuating slide 24.
  • the second actuating slide 24 is also connected to a guide arm which allows its release or locking via the selection element (not shown).
  • the actuating slide 24 can therefore guide the carrier body 80 downwards within the housing 14. If the carrier body 80 is in the stop position on the stop face 81 in the housing, the conductor contacts are displaced into their useful position, but the UK ground contact 36D must still be wider be advanced from the housing 14. For this purpose, an angle lever 54 is again provided.
  • the angle lever 54 in turn has a first leg 56, which also serves as an actuating element. Opposite he has a second leg 58.
  • the angle lever is supported by the axis 60, which is here connected to the carrier body 80. In general, it is expedient if the carrier body carries the axis of the.
  • the UK ground contact pin 36D has a socket 82 into which the second leg of the bell crank 54 engages. This allows a good mechanical connection between the angle lever 54 and the ground contact pin 36D.
  • the sleeve 82 is designed so open that the second leg 58 has the necessary play, so can engage from different angles in the socket 82.
  • Fig. 14 shows in a perspective view two other cooperating components of an embodiment of the travel plug adapter.
  • the components are again shown in their "natural" position, ie in the position they would occupy in the full travel plug adapter.
  • Shown are the Housing base 14 and the locking element 86.
  • the lower housing part has in a known manner four mutually parallel sliding slots 42.
  • the locking element 86 has the already known release button 40. It also has a chassis 88.
  • the chassis 88 is equipped with unspecified mounting clips that allow the attachment of the locking element 86 to other elements of the travel plug adapter.
  • the latching element 86 also has three latching webs, the first latching web 90A, the second latching web 90B and the third latching web 90C.
  • Fig. 15 shows the operation of the locking webs.
  • the locking element 86 without the lower housing part 14, but shown together with the plug body 32 for the Euro plug.
  • the latching element 86 also cooperates with other plug bodies and contact pins, but the effect should only be explained here using the example of the Euro plug and therefore of the corresponding plug body 32.
  • the plug body is firmly connected to the first actuating slide 22, which in turn has a guide arm 50.
  • the plug body 32 is further connected to a sliding nose 92.
  • the sliding lug can slide along the first latching web 90A and can assume a locking position at the lower end of the first latching web 90A.
  • Fig. 16 shows the off Fig. 15 known elements, but this time in a side view, from which the exact functioning can be seen even better.
  • the first latching web 90A (as well as the remaining latching webs) has a sliding surface 94 and a latching projection 96.
  • the sliding surface 92 of the plug body 32 can slide along the sliding surface 94.
  • the locking element 86 is laterally movable, ie in the predetermined by the orientation of the release button 40 release direction (in this view, a direction from right to left).
  • the latching element 86 is resiliently biased so that the slide nose 92 is pressed against the sliding surface 94.
  • the slide nose 92 When the plug body 32 reaches its use position, the slide nose 92 reaches the Locking projection 96. Since the locking element 66 is resiliently biased (such that it is thereby pressed to the right in this illustration), the slide nose 92 moves under the locking projection 96 and is locked so. This locking is mechanically very favorable, since the latching web 90A is loaded along its main extension direction, and thus essentially has to absorb only compressive forces. By pressing the release button 40, however, the lock can be reliably released, and the plug body can be moved back along the sliding surface 94 in its standby position.
  • a travel adapter can be produced which can be operated very comfortably, but in which incorrect operation is scarcely to be expected.
  • the travel adapter in this way is still inexpensive to produce and can also be produced inexpensively and reliably, even if larger error tolerances must be allowed in mass production.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
EP16001236.5A 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Prise de voyage compacte Active EP3252884B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16001236.5A EP3252884B1 (fr) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Prise de voyage compacte
ES16001236T ES2960630T3 (es) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Enchufe de viaje compacto
CN201621115335.9U CN206180325U (zh) 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 旅行转换插头
CN201780028459.4A CN109314356B (zh) 2016-06-01 2017-05-27 简洁的转换插头
PCT/EP2017/000626 WO2017207096A1 (fr) 2016-06-01 2017-05-27 Prise de voyage compacte
JP2018563600A JP2019517724A (ja) 2016-06-01 2017-05-27 コンパクトプラグアダプタ
AU2017274477A AU2017274477A1 (en) 2016-06-01 2017-05-27 Compact travel plug
US16/305,868 US10862255B2 (en) 2016-06-01 2017-05-27 Compact travel plug

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16001236.5A EP3252884B1 (fr) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Prise de voyage compacte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3252884A1 true EP3252884A1 (fr) 2017-12-06
EP3252884B1 EP3252884B1 (fr) 2023-07-26

Family

ID=56096882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16001236.5A Active EP3252884B1 (fr) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Prise de voyage compacte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10862255B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3252884B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2019517724A (fr)
CN (2) CN206180325U (fr)
AU (1) AU2017274477A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2960630T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017207096A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3896802B1 (fr) 2020-04-13 2023-12-06 Dongguan Best Travel Electronics Co., Ltd. Mécanisme télescopique de la fiche européenne d'un convertisseur de puissance comprenant une broche de mise à la terre

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EP3252884B1 (fr) * 2016-06-01 2023-07-26 Travel Blue Limited Prise de voyage compacte
USD899373S1 (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-10-20 Guangdong Bestek E-Commerce Co., Ltd. Plug adapter
USD926140S1 (en) * 2019-01-02 2021-07-27 Shaopeng Lv Electrical adapter
USD926697S1 (en) * 2019-01-13 2021-08-03 Yefeng YU Plug adapter
USD949796S1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-04-26 Shenzhen Ouli Technology Co., Ltd. Travel adapter
USD953995S1 (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-06-07 Dongguan Best Travel Electronics Co., Ltd. Power adapter
CN112072359B (zh) * 2020-09-10 2022-05-20 南京驭逡通信科技有限公司 一种多功能便携插座
USD953269S1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-05-31 Shenzhen Bison Electronics Co., Ltd. Travel adapter
TWI849420B (zh) * 2022-05-13 2024-07-21 建國科技大學 智能偵測式萬用插座轉接頭
USD1007432S1 (en) * 2023-01-20 2023-12-12 Feng Wang Socket

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EP0156076A1 (fr) * 1984-02-08 1985-10-02 Clive St. John Rumble Adaptateur comprenant un support de broche coulissant
WO2002063723A2 (fr) * 2001-06-05 2002-08-15 Mcruff Ag Prise male de secteur
US7220139B1 (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-05-22 Hsi-Fan Chang Universal power adapter
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DE102011014920B4 (de) 2011-03-24 2013-02-21 Xyz Science Co., Ltd. Universeller Steckeradapter mit verschiedenen Steckstiftsätzen

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CN203277894U (zh) * 2013-04-23 2013-11-06 东莞市灿烨电器有限公司 一种旅行适配器插头
JP5546698B1 (ja) * 2014-01-08 2014-07-09 城下工業株式会社 プラグ変換アダプタ
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EP3252884B1 (fr) * 2016-06-01 2023-07-26 Travel Blue Limited Prise de voyage compacte

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EP0156076A1 (fr) * 1984-02-08 1985-10-02 Clive St. John Rumble Adaptateur comprenant un support de broche coulissant
WO2002063723A2 (fr) * 2001-06-05 2002-08-15 Mcruff Ag Prise male de secteur
US7220139B1 (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-05-22 Hsi-Fan Chang Universal power adapter
CN101872911A (zh) 2010-05-18 2010-10-27 智嘉通讯科技(东莞)有限公司 旋转选择推出式多国电源转接器
DE102011014920B4 (de) 2011-03-24 2013-02-21 Xyz Science Co., Ltd. Universeller Steckeradapter mit verschiedenen Steckstiftsätzen

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3896802B1 (fr) 2020-04-13 2023-12-06 Dongguan Best Travel Electronics Co., Ltd. Mécanisme télescopique de la fiche européenne d'un convertisseur de puissance comprenant une broche de mise à la terre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2017274477A1 (en) 2018-11-29
JP2019517724A (ja) 2019-06-24
US10862255B2 (en) 2020-12-08
CN206180325U (zh) 2017-05-17
CN109314356B (zh) 2021-02-12
WO2017207096A8 (fr) 2018-03-01
US20190341731A1 (en) 2019-11-07
ES2960630T3 (es) 2024-03-05
WO2017207096A1 (fr) 2017-12-07
EP3252884B1 (fr) 2023-07-26
CN109314356A (zh) 2019-02-05

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