EP1922473A1 - Ventiltrieb mit mechanischer ventilspieleinstellung und verfahren zu dessen montage - Google Patents
Ventiltrieb mit mechanischer ventilspieleinstellung und verfahren zu dessen montageInfo
- Publication number
- EP1922473A1 EP1922473A1 EP06776448A EP06776448A EP1922473A1 EP 1922473 A1 EP1922473 A1 EP 1922473A1 EP 06776448 A EP06776448 A EP 06776448A EP 06776448 A EP06776448 A EP 06776448A EP 1922473 A1 EP1922473 A1 EP 1922473A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- cylinder head
- gas exchange
- cam
- cam follower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/185—Overhead end-pivot rocking arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/20—Adjusting or compensating clearance
- F01L1/205—Adjusting or compensating clearance by means of shims or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L2001/187—Clips, e.g. for retaining rocker arm on pivot
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2305/00—Valve arrangements comprising rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/4984—Retaining clearance for motion between assembled parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20882—Rocker arms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a valve train for actuating a gas exchange valve in a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine with mechanical valve clearance adjustment, arranged between a cam of a camshaft and the gas exchange valve lever-like cam follower mounted on a stationary in the cylinder head support member with a rigid overall height and for adjusting the valve clearance relative to the Cam and / or the gas exchange valve is dimensionally paired with the support element.
- valve gear in one is largely advanced mounting state of the cylinder head, so that in knowledge of the determined actual valve clearance or its deviation from the target valve clearance then often required, actual valve clearance adjustment can be made to the target valve clearance only after renewed disassembly of the valve train for the purpose of replacing the support element.
- this intermediate step of the temporary installation of the valve drive in the cylinder head is associated, in particular in the context of a large-scale assembly with a considerable amount of time and consequently with high production costs.
- the valve train with a respect to the prior art significantly reduced expenditure of time for the adjustment of the valve clearance to be reliably mounted in the cylinder head.
- valve train with mechanical valve clearance adjustment, in which the rotating stroke of the cam is converted into a linear movement of the cam follower.
- This type of valve train is known to the person skilled in the art, in particular in the form of frequently used bucket tappet valve trains, in which the lifting movement of the bucket tappet takes place parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gas exchange valve.
- valve clearance In the simplest case of a flat and perpendicular to this longitudinal axis extending cup bottom, the valve clearance then results from the difference between the distance of the cam base circle to the cam-side end face of the gas exchange valve and the installation dimension of the tappet, which corresponds to the thickness of the cup bottom in the gas exchange valve. Consequently, the kinematic conditions with respect to the valve clearance of this tappet are considered one-dimensional, since the valve clearance is dependent only on the distance of the cam base circle to the gas exchange valve and the said thickness of the cup bottom.
- valve drive according to the invention with the lever-like cam follower on considerably more complex kinematic properties.
- component-tolerance-related positional or dimensional changes of elements of the cam follower itself, which serve for the immediate transmission of motion of the cam to the gas exchange valve can lead to a considerable influence on the valve clearance.
- the valve clearance adjustment in the present valvetrain requires a multi-dimensional view of the kinematic conditions.
- Assemblies each comprising a lever-type cam follower and a support member and mounted successively at the same position of the same cylinder head in conjunction with the same cam and gas exchange valve have the same valve clearance with an identical installation amount.
- the structural unit of the valve drive according to the invention has a given built-in measure, the knowledge of the features of the cylinder head including the assembled gas exchange valve and the camshaft is sufficient to ensure an actual valve clearance within the desired valve clearance after the first installation of the valve train in the cylinder head , Therefore, the above-explained intermediate step of the temporary installation of the valve train in the cylinder head for measuring or testing the actual valve clearance can be omitted, whereby the usual effort in the art for adjusting the valve clearance during the initial assembly of the cylinder head can be significantly reduced. In this regard, reference is also made to the description of inventive method for mounting the valve train.
- one or more groups of units with paired cam followers and support elements are to be provided so that all units of the same group have a substantially identical installation block size and all the units of a different group have a different installation unit. measure.
- the sorting of the units according to Einbausummen beau allows the assembly to be mounted single valve train, ie the gas exchange valve and the associated cam depending on the cylinder head side features a unit selectively assign so that the actual valve I of the assembled single valve train without further adjustment measures within the Limits of the desired valve clearance is.
- the adjusting means can be designed as a thick stepped shim or thick graded Ventileinstellkappe or both.
- the adjusting washer is arranged between a base supporting the supporting element in the cylinder head and an end face of the supporting element facing toward the bottom, while the valve adjusting cap is arranged between an end face of the gas exchange valve facing the cam follower and a valve stem seat of the cam follower facing the end face.
- this alternative possibility also leads to a considerable simplification of the assembly of the valve drive in the cylinder head. Moreover, it is sufficient in this case to produce only one group of units, store and provide for mounting in the cylinder head, while the thick-sorted and relatively small-sized adjusting means manufacturing technology and logistics is easy and inexpensive to handle.
- the assembly is intended to comprise a connection element which serves for the captive retention of the cam follower on the support element.
- a connection element which serves for the captive retention of the cam follower on the support element.
- the cam follower of such a unit which is both dimensionally and mechanically connected by the connecting element, be designed as a finger lever which actuates the gas exchange valve with a convex valve stem support at a first end portion, with a dome-shaped indentation at a second end portion on a spherical End of the support member is pivotally mounted and acted upon by a rotatable and optionally roller bearing roller in a central region of the cam.
- the connecting element which is produced as a non-cutting formed part of spring-hard sheet metal material, surrounds a diameter constriction underneath the spherical end in a form-fitting manner.
- the cam follower may also be designed as a rocker arm, which is mounted in a central region on a supporting element suspended in the cylinder head.
- each unit from one of the groups of cam followers are to be fixed in a measuring or testing device and one or more features of the cam follower can be determined.
- a support element with a predetermined overall height and / or with a predetermined diameter of the spherical end is then assigned to the cam follower.
- the cam follower is connected captively by means of the connecting element in a further method step.
- the assembly of the valve drive in the cylinder head in the case of several groups of units should preferably take place with at least the method steps described below. These include first determining one or more features of the cylinder head, the camshaft and the gas exchange valve.
- the gas exchange valve is in this process step mounted in the cylinder head, while the characteristics of the camshaft are conveniently determined outside of the cylinder head.
- the required total installation dimension of the assembly unit is then determined for each gas exchange valve of the cylinder head.
- each gas exchange valve is a unit from the group, which is assigned to the built-in cumulative amount so determined, and to assemble each unit followed by the camshaft in the cylinder head.
- a major advantage of this assembly method is that the intermediate step of provisionally mounting the valve train in the cylinder head for measuring or testing the actual valve clearance and then possibly required disassembly of the valve train for the purpose of replacing a valve clearance on the target valve clearance adjusting valve drive component can be omitted.
- the method according to the invention corresponds to an indirect determination of the valve clearance, in which the aforementioned features are determined with the valve drive still disassembled and are evaluated taking into account the set valve clearance to be set. As a result of this evaluation, a built-in sum of the group of units is then fixed, the cam follower already has an actual valve clearance within the desired valve clearance after first installation of the valve train in the cylinder head.
- a method for mounting the valve drive in the cylinder head which then comprises the following method steps. First, again, the determination of one or more characteristics of the cylinder head, the camshaft and the gas exchange valve. Subsequently, the adjustment means is assigned to each gas exchange valve of the cylinder head on the basis of these measurement or test values and in dependence on the target valve clearance and to mount each adjusting means in the cylinder head. Then each assembly is to be mounted in the cylinder head followed by the camshaft. In accordance with the former method for mounting the valve train in the cylinder head, this method is based on the above-described indirect determination of the valve clearance.
- each gas exchange valve can then be assigned that adjustment means which, in conjunction with the structural unit, generates an actual valve clearance within the desired valve clearance even after the valve drive has first been mounted in the cylinder head.
- a direct measurement or test of the valve clearance following the assembly of the valve train in the cylinder head may be provided in these two methods, nevertheless, for control purposes and is not inconsistent with the disclosed inventive idea.
- valve train according to the invention is shown by way of example with reference to a cam follower valve train. Show it:
- Figure 1 is a simplified sectional view of a first embodiment of the finger lever valve drive in the assembled state of the cylinder head
- Figure 2 is an exemplary dimensioning scheme of cylinder head side features
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary dimensioning scheme of features of the invention
- FIG. 4 shows an exemplary dimensioning scheme of features of the support element
- FIG. 5 is a simplified sectional view of a second embodiment of the invention; variant of the cam follower valve drive in the assembled state of the cylinder head.
- FIG. 1 discloses a first embodiment of a valve drive 1a with a mechanical valve clearance adjustment in a cylinder head 2 of an internal combustion engine with components which are essential for the invention.
- the valve drive 1a comprises a cam 3 of a camshaft 4, a gas exchange valve 5 and a structural unit 6, which consist of a supporting element 8 resting in a hollow cylindrical recess 7 of the cylinder head 2, a cam follower 10 designed as a cam follower 9 and a connecting element 11 for captive locking Holder of the cam follower 9 on the support element 8 is made.
- the drag lever 9 is acted upon in a central region 12 via a roller bearing roller 13 as low-friction contact surface of the cam 3 and operated with a convex valve stem support 14 at a first end portion 15, the gas exchange valve 5. Furthermore, the drag lever 9 with a dome-shaped indentation 16 at a second end portion 17 pivotally mounted on a spherical end 18 of the support member 8, wherein the connecting element 11 is attached to a surrounding the indentation 16 bottom 19 by means of a known snap connection and a naturalmesserereinschnürung 20 of the support member 8 below the spherical end 18 positively embraces.
- a valve clearance 21 occurring when the gas exchange valve 5 is closed can be measured or tested both between the roller 13 and the cam 3 and between the valve stem support 14 and the gas exchange valve 5.
- the support element 8 and the drag lever 9 are paired outside the cylinder head 2 to the unit 6 so that it can be sorted one of several groups of units 6 each with a given built-sum.
- the term of the built-in total dimension is to be understood as meaning that the follower 9 of units 6 with the same built-in dimensions in the same component changeover. exercise the same valve clearance 21 have.
- the reference to the totality of groups bandwidth of Einbauumsmenmenoldes is chosen so that a valve clearance adjustment to a desired valve clearance within the entire range of variation of characteristics of the cylinder head 2, the camshaft 4 and the gas exchange valve 5 is possible.
- a center point 23 is designated by the coordinates XV and YV on a face 24 facing the finger follower 9 of the gas exchange valve 5 mounted in the cylinder head 2.
- the coordinates XL and YL indicate the center 25 of a cylinder head bearing 26 for the camshaft 4 as a measure of its axis of rotation, while DL is the diameter of the cylinder head bearing 26 including an optionally used, but not shown, bearing cap.
- camshaft 4 The features of the camshaft 4 are the diameter DN of a camshaft bearing 27 and the radius RN of the cam base circle. Although the camshaft 4 is shown in Figure 2 in the assembled state of the cylinder head 2, the measurement or testing of the said features expediently takes place outside of the cylinder head. 2
- the required installation total dimension of the unit 6 is determined for a plurality of these measurement or test values as well as the height of the set valve clearance to be set.
- the mating of the support member 8 with the drag lever 9 to form the unit 6 with a given built-sum can be done as needed and at the same time for installation as well as in advance of the assembly of the valve train 1 a in the cylinder head 2.
- a preferred method for this pairing is explained below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the drag lever 9 are fixed in a measuring or testing device not shown in detail and determined its characteristics.
- the drag lever 9 is mounted for this purpose with its dome-shaped indentation 16 on a test ball 28 of the device, wherein a center 29 of the test ball 28 serves as a reference for the subsequent surveying or testing of these features according to the dimensioning scheme also shown here by way of example.
- a height-graded support element 8 with a predetermined overall height YP and / or with a predetermined diameter DP of the spherical end 18 is determined from the previously determined measurement or test values and the built-in amount assigned to the corresponding group Characteristics of the support element 8 associated with Figure 4.
- support elements 8 of constant height YP it is of course also possible to use support elements 8 of constant height YP. turn and assign each a towing lever 9, whose features XR, YR, DR, XA, YA, RA are selected or set specifically with regard to the built-in measures.
- the rocker arm 9 paired with the supporting element 8 is connected captively to the structural unit 6 by means of the connecting element 11. Subsequently, it can still be provided to identify the modular units 6 in order to identify the built-in dimensions assigned to the respective group. The nature of this identification can be done with suitable means known in the art and is not explained in detail here.
- FIG. 1a A second embodiment variant of a valve drive 1b according to the invention is disclosed in FIG.
- a group of units 6 is provided with a substantially identical built-sum.
- the formation of this assembly 6 is analogous to the method described above; However, due to the uniform installation size measure without the group sorting mentioned.
- To adjust the valve clearance 21 in this case serves an adjustment means 31, which is mounted separately from the assembly 6 in the cylinder head 2.
- the adjusting means 31 may be formed as a thickness-stepped shim 32 or as a graded valve-adjusting cap 33 and be used selectively or in combination.
- the adjusting disk 32 is arranged between the base 22 supporting the supporting element 8 in the cylinder head 2 and an end face 34 of the supporting element 8 facing the bottom 22, while the valve adjusting cap 33 has see the end face 24 of the gas exchange valve 5 and the valve stem support 14 of the finger lever 9 is arranged.
- the features XL, YL, DL of the cylinder head 2 are first determined again. Based on these measurement or test values and the height of the set valve clearance to be set, each gas exchange valve 5 of the cylinder head 2 is then assigned the adjustment disk 32 and / or the valve adjustment cap 33 and mounted in the cylinder head 2. Then the units 6 are mounted in the cylinder head 2 followed by the camshaft 4.
- Adjustment means Adjusting disc Valve adjusting cap Front side
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL06776448T PL1922473T3 (pl) | 2005-08-27 | 2006-07-27 | Napęd zaworu z mechanicznym ustawieniem luzu zaworu oraz sposób jego montażu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005040694A DE102005040694A1 (de) | 2005-08-27 | 2005-08-27 | Ventiltrieb mit mechanischer Ventilspieleinstellung und Verfahren zu dessen Montage |
| PCT/EP2006/007434 WO2007025616A1 (de) | 2005-08-27 | 2006-07-27 | Ventiltrieb mit mechanischer ventilspieleinstellung und verfahren zu dessen montage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1922473A1 true EP1922473A1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| EP1922473B1 EP1922473B1 (de) | 2011-03-09 |
Family
ID=37088603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06776448A Not-in-force EP1922473B1 (de) | 2005-08-27 | 2006-07-27 | Ventiltrieb mit mechanischer ventilspieleinstellung und verfahren zu dessen montage |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7975664B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1922473B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009506257A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101253311B (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102005040694A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1922473T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007025616A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007037285A1 (de) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Schaeffler Kg | Abstützelement für einen Gaswechselventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102009040608A1 (de) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-10 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Baueinheit für einen Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102011006694A1 (de) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Baueinheit für einen Gaswechselventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| US8789506B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2014-07-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Rocker arm assembly including lash adjustment arm and method of assembly |
| JP6043355B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | ファイザー・インク | ヘキサヒドロピラノ[3,4−d][1,3]チアジン−2−アミン化合物 |
| CN102528378A (zh) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-04 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 四冲程六缸柴油机的正时齿轮的装配方法 |
| EP2897964A1 (de) | 2012-09-20 | 2015-07-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Alkylsubstituierte hexahydro[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-amin-verbindungen |
| EP2931731A1 (de) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-10-21 | Pfizer Inc. | Hexahydropyrano-[3,4-d]-[1,3]-thiazin-2-aminverbindungen als bace1-inhibitoren |
| US9403846B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-08-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Carbocyclic- and heterocyclic-substituted hexahydropyrano[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-amine compounds |
| EP2956458B1 (de) | 2013-02-13 | 2017-08-09 | Pfizer Inc | Heteroarylsubstituierte hexahydropyrano[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-amin-verbindungen |
| US9233981B1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2016-01-12 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted phenyl hexahydropyrano[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-amine compounds |
| CN106459088A (zh) | 2014-04-10 | 2017-02-22 | 辉瑞公司 | 2‑氨基‑6‑甲基‑4,4a,5,6‑四氢吡喃并[3,4‑d][1,3]噻嗪‑8a(8H)‑基‑1,3‑噻唑‑4‑基酰胺 |
| JP2017524861A (ja) | 2014-07-14 | 2017-08-31 | イートン コーポレーションEaton Corporation | スイッチングロッカーアームを有する機械的に隙間調整されるバルブトレインのラッシュ調整方法 |
| DE102015208455A1 (de) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-03-31 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Mechanisches Abstützelement |
| JP2018534251A (ja) | 2015-09-24 | 2018-11-22 | ファイザー・インク | Bace阻害剤として有用なn−[2−(3−アミノ−2,5−ジメチル−1,1−ジオキシド−5,6−ジヒドロ−2h−1,2,4−チアジアジン−5−イル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]アミド |
| WO2017051303A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | Pfizer Inc. | Tetrahydropyrano[3,4-d][1,3]oxazin derivatives and their use as bace inhibitors |
| JP2018531923A (ja) | 2015-09-24 | 2018-11-01 | ファイザー・インク | N−[2−(2−アミノ−6,6−二置換−4,4a,5,6−テトラヒドロピラノ[3,4−d][1,3]チアジン−8a(8H)−イル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]アミド |
| GB2578338B (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2020-12-09 | Cox Powertrain Ltd | Marine outboard motor with valve train having adjustable lash |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB809729A (en) * | 1956-06-19 | 1959-03-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | Improvements relating to adjustment of valve clearance in internal combustion engines |
| DE2819356A1 (de) | 1978-05-03 | 1979-11-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schwinghebel fuer den ventiltrieb von brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPS6181502A (ja) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | バルブロツカ−ア−ムのエンドピポツト取付構造 |
| JPS637206U (de) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-18 | ||
| US4979475A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1990-12-25 | Henley Manufacturing Holding Company, Inc. | Rocker arm with rounded channel to engage a valve stem with semi-spherical end |
| BR9605240A (pt) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-07-21 | Mwm Motores Diesel Ltda | Dispositivo para a regulagem de folga de válvula em um cabaçote de motor de combustao interna |
| US6047675A (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-04-11 | General Motors Corporation | Retainer clip and valve actuator subassembly |
| JP2000161025A (ja) | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の動弁機構 |
| US7062852B2 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2006-06-20 | Nsk Ltd. | Rocker arm |
-
2005
- 2005-08-27 DE DE102005040694A patent/DE102005040694A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-07-27 PL PL06776448T patent/PL1922473T3/pl unknown
- 2006-07-27 US US12/064,934 patent/US7975664B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-27 JP JP2008528364A patent/JP2009506257A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-27 DE DE502006009064T patent/DE502006009064D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-27 EP EP06776448A patent/EP1922473B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-27 WO PCT/EP2006/007434 patent/WO2007025616A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-27 CN CN2006800314182A patent/CN101253311B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007025616A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1922473B1 (de) | 2011-03-09 |
| CN101253311A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
| CN101253311B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
| DE102005040694A1 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
| DE502006009064D1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
| PL1922473T3 (pl) | 2011-07-29 |
| WO2007025616A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
| JP2009506257A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| US20080216784A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| US7975664B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
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