EP1922451B1 - Systeme de revetement de structures de batiment - Google Patents

Systeme de revetement de structures de batiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1922451B1
EP1922451B1 EP06795443A EP06795443A EP1922451B1 EP 1922451 B1 EP1922451 B1 EP 1922451B1 EP 06795443 A EP06795443 A EP 06795443A EP 06795443 A EP06795443 A EP 06795443A EP 1922451 B1 EP1922451 B1 EP 1922451B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
prefabricated
rendering
flat net
prefabricated panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06795443A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1922451A1 (fr
Inventor
Enrico Maria Pederini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edilteco SpA
Original Assignee
Edilteco SpA
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Publication date
Application filed by Edilteco SpA filed Critical Edilteco SpA
Publication of EP1922451A1 publication Critical patent/EP1922451A1/fr
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Publication of EP1922451B1 publication Critical patent/EP1922451B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/047—Plaster carrying meshes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for cladding buildings, typically walls such as building façades.
  • the walls of the building are clad with panels of a insulating material, typically polystyrene, which are usually fixed by anchors and are arranged adjacent to one another to form a continuous covering.
  • a insulating material typically polystyrene
  • Sheets of plastic netting are stretched and fixed onto the panels to produce a surface which will support the rendering that will be spread throughout the surface.
  • These sheets of netting will be covered with a layer of rendering which adheres to the underlying polystyrene panels and which can be further worked to obtain a desired finish, such as smoothing and colouring.
  • the main aim of the present invention is to make available a system for realising overcoat-type claddings which is simple and rapid, in order to shorten working times and expenditure of manpower, with a consequent cost reduction.
  • the invention provides a system for cladding structures according to one or more of claims 1 to 10.
  • the prefabricated panels can be made in a separate place using dedicated tools and manpower which enable a reduction in the production costs, while at the worksite the realisation of the cladding requires only the laying of the prefabricated panels, thus considerably reducing necessary work-time.
  • the system for cladding building structures of the present invention comprises a plurality of prefabricated panels 1, which are laid on a building structure, in the example a wall 10, in order to form thereon a modular cladding 100.
  • the laying of the prefabricated panels 1 comprises their arrangement side-by-side in reciprocal contact, each being fastened to the wall 10, preferably by use of usual nylon anchors 11 (see figures 2 and 6 ).
  • the prefabricated anchors 1 are all the same, and are factory-made using dedicated tools and manpower which advantageously leads to their mass production, shortening times and containing costs.
  • Each prefabricated panel 1 comprises a slab 2 made of a heat-insulating material, a flat net 3 stretched and fastened to the slab 2 and a layer of rendering 4 spread on the flat net 3 and stably connected to the slab 2.
  • both the slab 2 and the layer of rendering 4 have good transpiration characteristics, in the sense that they are substantially permeable to vapour, in order to prevent condensation from forming on the panels 1.
  • the slab 2 is flat and exhibits a substantially rectangular plan shape, in order to make the side-by-side arranging of the panels 1 forming the cladding easier, faster and more flexible.
  • the slab 2 further exhibits a projecting rib 20 which develops along two consecutive sides thereof, and a housing channel 21 having a same profile as the rib 20 and running along the two remaining sides (see figures 3 and 5 ).
  • each flat slab 2 strikingly receives the projecting rib 20 of another, adjacent slab 2, giving the cladding 100 a structural continuity (see figure 2 ).
  • the slab 2 must be sufficiently light to facilitate laying the panels 1 and for realising a cladding 100 which does not place an excessive weight on the wall 10, and which exhibits good mechanical characteristics in order to be able to support its own weight and the weight of the net 3 and the layer of rendering 4.
  • the slab 2 is preferably made of polystyrene having a density comprised between 20 and 35 kg/m 3 , breadth comprised between 2 cm and 20 cm and a shape which can vary between 55x100 cm and 70x 140 cm.
  • it can be made of polyurethane or cork.
  • the flat net 3 is applied on the slab 2, which flat net 3 functions as a reinforcement for the overlying layer of rendering 4, and is of the type usually used in construction work, generally a plastic material (PVC).
  • PVC plastic material
  • the flat net 3 is cut into a predetermined shape, and is then stretched and fixed to the respective slab 2.
  • the flat net 3 is fixed by spay-gluing of a special grout.
  • a special material for rendering, in paste-form, is then laid on the flat net 3, which bonds to the net 3 and the underlying slab 2, in order to solidify and realise the desired layer of rendering.
  • This material for rendering is preferably constituted by a mixture comprising a grout having characteristics of porosity, and a special glue, generally a transparent resin suitable for gripping onto the flat net 3 and the slab 2.
  • the slab is grooved in a series of anchoring channels 22.
  • the channels 22 are filled with the paste material so that after drying there is a bond which prevents the sliding of the layer of rendering 4 on the slab 2.
  • the material used for the layer of rendering 4 is also, after dilution in water, advantageously used for the grouting stage when fixing the flat net 3 to the slab 2.
  • the flat net 3 exhibits a projecting limb 30 extending outwardly from the slab 2, while the layer of rendering 4 covers a limited surface of the slab 2, so as to leave thereon a free strip 23.
  • the limb 30 projects from two consecutive sides of the edge of the slab 20, and the free strip 23 is adjacent to the remaining sides of the edge.
  • the projecting limb 30 of each of the panels 1 at least partially covers the free strip 23 of the adjacent panels 1 (see figure 6 ).
  • a modular cladding 100 which comprises a plurality of rendered areas, each constituted by a layer of rendering 4, which are separated among themselves by free strips 23 lacking in rendering and covered by limbs of flat net 3 (see figure 1 ).
  • the free strips 23 are then covered with a layer of rendering material, preferably of the same type as the rendering used for the manufacture of the prefabricated panels 1, in order to make the façade on view uniform.
  • the flat net 3 of each of the panels 1 extends up until it also covers the free strip 23.
  • the free strip 23 of each one thereof is covered by two superposed limbs of flat net 3, of which one limb belongs to the same prefabricated panel 1, while the other limb belongs to the adjacent prefabricated panel 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de revêtement de structures de bâtiment (10), comprenant une pluralité de panneaux préfabriqués (1) (conçus pour être) disposés en contact réciproque les uns à côté des autres et des moyens permettant de fixer (11) les panneaux préfabriqués (1) sur la structure de bâtiment (10), afin de former un revêtement modulaire (100). Chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) comprend une plaque (2) en un matériau isolant calorifuge, un filet plat (3) étiré et fixé sur la plaque (2) et une couche de rendu (4) appliquée sur le filet plat (3) et solidement fixée sur la plaque (2).

Claims (15)

  1. Système de revêtement de structures de bâtiment (10), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une pluralité de panneaux préfabriqués (1) pouvant être posés l'un à côté de l'autre et en contact l'un avec l'autre, et des moyens de fixation (11) pour ancrer les panneaux préfabriqués (1) à la structure de bâtiment (10), afin de composer un revêtement modulaire (100),
    chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) comprenant une plaque (2) en matériau calorifuge, un filet plat (3) déployé et fixé sur la plaque (2), et une couche d'enduit (4) appliquée sur le filet plat (3) et solidement fixée à la plaque (2) ;
    caractérisé en ce que le filet plat (3), associé à chaque panneau préfabriqué (1), présente un bord (30) en saillie d'un rebord de la plaque (2), et la couche d'enduit (4) couvre une surface limitée de la plaque (2), laissant dégagé un morceau (23) sur la plaque (2), les panneaux préfabriqués (1) pouvant être posés de sorte que le bord en saillie (30) de chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) couvre le morceau dégagé (23) de la plaque (2) d'au moins une plaque préfabriquée (2) adjacente ; le morceau dégagé (23) de la plaque (2) de chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) étant aussi couvert par le filet plat (3) associé audit panneau préfabriqué (1) de manière que, en pratique, le morceau dégagé (23) est couvert par deux bords superposés (30).
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (2) et la couche d'enduit (4) de chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) présentent toutes les deux des propriétés respirantes, puisqu'elles laissent passer la vapeur, prévenant ainsi la formation de condensation.
  3. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (2) est fabriquée dans un matériau sélectionné dans un groupe comprenant polystyrène et polyuréthane.
  4. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (2) est fabriquée en liège.
  5. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le filet plat (3) est fabriqué en plastique.
  6. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche d'enduit (4) se compose d'un plâtre mélangé à une colle pour adhérer au filet plat (3) et à la plaque (2).
  7. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (2) est sillonnée par au moins un canal d'ancrage (22), qui se remplit du matériau de la couche d'enduit (4), pour former un accouplement qui empêche la couche d'enduit (4) de glisser sur la plaque (2).
  8. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (2) de chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) présente, dans une vue en plan, une forme essentiellement rectangulaire.
  9. Système selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le filet plat (3) de chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) comprend un bord en saillie (30) qui dépasse de deux côtés consécutifs du rebord de la plaque correspondante (2), et la couche d'enduit (4) couvre une surface limitée de la plaque (2) pour former, sur la plaque (2), un morceau dégagé (23) adjacent aux côtés consécutifs restants du rebord.
  10. Système selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (2) de chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) présente une nervure en saillie (20) qui se développe le long de deux de ses côtés consécutifs, et un canal de logement (21) qui évolue le long de ses côtés restants, dont le canal (21) peut se mettre contre et recevoir la nervure en saillie (20) d'au moins un panneau préfabriqué adjacent (1).
  11. Procédé de fabrication des panneaux préfabriqués (1) à utiliser comme revêtement modulaire (100) pour des structures de bâtiment (10), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des étapes de :
    préparer une pluralité de plaques (2) en matériau calorifuge, et une pluralité de filets plats (3) ;
    appliquer un filet plat (3) sur chaque plaque (2) ;
    poser sur chaque filet plat (3) une couche d'enduit (4),
    les étapes susvisées étant réalisées avec un dispositif spécial et dans une usine ; caractérisé en ce que le filet plat (3) est associé à chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) pour présenter un bord (30) en saillie d'un rebord de la plaque (2), la couche d'enduit (4) couvrant une surface limitée de la plaque (2), laissant dégagé un morceau (23) sur la plaque (2), les panneaux préfabriqués (1) pouvant être posés de sorte que le bord en saillie (30) de chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) peut couvrir le morceau dégagé (23) de la plaque (2) d'au moins une plaque préfabriquée (2) adjacente ; le morceau dégagé (23) de la plaque (2) de chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) étant aussi couvert par le filet plat (3) associé audit panneau préfabriqué (1) de manière que, en pratique, le morceau dégagé (23) est couvert par deux bords superposés (30).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'application du filet plat (3) comprend la fixation du filet plat (3) sur la plaque (2) avant la pose de la couche d'enduit (4).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la fixation du filet plat (3) sur la plaque (2) est obtenue par collage, avec un mélange dilué de plâtre et une colle pour former une adhérence sur le filet plat (3) et la plaque (2).
  14. Procédé de réalisation d'un revêtement modulaire (100) pour des structures de bâtiment (10), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des étapes de :
    préparer une pluralité de panneaux préfabriqués (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 10 ;
    poser les panneaux préfabriqués (1) sur la structure de bâtiment (10) à côté l'un de l'autre et en contact l'un avec l'autre ; et
    fixer les panneaux préfabriqués (1) à la structure de bâtiment (10).
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend :
    poser les panneaux préfabriqués (1) de sorte que chaque bord en saillie (30) du filet plat (3) de chaque panneau préfabriqué (1) couvre le morceau dégagé (23) de la plaque (2) d'au moins un panneau préfabriqué adjacent (1), et enduire le morceau dégagé (23).
EP06795443A 2005-09-07 2006-09-04 Systeme de revetement de structures de batiment Active EP1922451B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000099A ITRE20050099A1 (it) 2005-09-07 2005-09-07 Sistema per rivestimento di strutture edilizie
PCT/IB2006/002464 WO2007029105A1 (fr) 2005-09-07 2006-09-04 Systeme de revetement de structures de batiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1922451A1 EP1922451A1 (fr) 2008-05-21
EP1922451B1 true EP1922451B1 (fr) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=37451225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06795443A Active EP1922451B1 (fr) 2005-09-07 2006-09-04 Systeme de revetement de structures de batiment

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1922451B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR058661A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE529577T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2374304T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITRE20050099A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007029105A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2918688A1 (fr) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-16 Yahya Sarl Panneau d'habillage et/ou d'isolation.
EP2388134A1 (fr) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-23 Bertrand Vancraeynest Système d'isolation modulaire
GB201009880D0 (en) * 2010-06-14 2010-07-21 Melvin Glenn Construction panel and method of use thereof
EP2497870A1 (fr) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-12 Isolbau Compositi SRL Panneau isolant préfabriqué, en particulier pour couvrir des bâtiments, et procédé de production correspondant
ITPD20110212A1 (it) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-25 Rea Robotics Srl Attrezzatura per la movimentazione di lastre e reti di rinforzo, particolarmente per la realizzazione di pannelli prefabbricati per l'edilizia
EP2840195A1 (fr) * 2013-08-23 2015-02-25 Armandino Pelica Semedo Panneaux modulaires d'isolation thermique de revêtement externe et son procédé d'assemblage
JP5792266B2 (ja) * 2013-11-21 2015-10-07 真和建装株式会社 ピンネット工法用建材と、それを用いるピンネット工法
ES2529142B1 (es) * 2014-07-23 2015-10-07 Enerblock, S.L. Método de formación de cerramientos verticales
EP3006642B1 (fr) * 2014-10-08 2021-05-12 Gamorine Nv Panneaux avec une plate de construction et un filet et procédé de fabriquer ce panneau
JP6552191B2 (ja) * 2014-12-15 2019-07-31 真和建装株式会社 ピンネット工法用建材と、それを用いるピンネット工法
FR3036717A1 (fr) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-02 Habib Aboudi Procede d'isolation thermique par l'exterieur d'un batiment et module d'isolation thermique pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede
GB2540795A (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-01 Sps Envirowall Ltd Improvements in and relating to construction
US20240271416A1 (en) * 2023-01-23 2024-08-15 Tremco Cpg Inc. Multifunctional building panel structures, arrangements, and methods

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DE2551886A1 (de) * 1975-11-19 1977-05-26 Friedrich Schneider Aus geschaeumtem kunststoff bestehende bauplatte
DE3317628A1 (de) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-15 Kalkspatgruben und Labranit-Edelputzwerk Heinrich Lahme, 5790 Brilon Waermedaemmplatte mit putztraeger
DE9105045U1 (de) * 1991-04-24 1991-06-13 Wiehofsky, Fritz, 8913 Schondorf Putzträger
DE9113436U1 (de) * 1991-10-29 1992-03-05 Prignitz, Herbert, 2000 Hamburg Dämmaterial als Platte oder Rollbahn für neue und sanierungsbedürftige Bauwerke
DE4200126A1 (de) * 1992-01-04 1993-07-08 Heinemann Herbert Waermedaemm-formteil zum verkleiden von gebaeudewaenden
DE4317877C2 (de) * 1993-03-25 2002-09-26 Gefinex Jackon Gmbh Bauplatte
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ITFI980049A1 (it) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-05 Lape Srl Un pannello termoisolante atto ad essere applicato a superfici di pareti di edifici particolarmente esposte a sbalzi termici.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE529577T1 (de) 2011-11-15
ES2374304T3 (es) 2012-02-15
AR058661A1 (es) 2008-02-20
ITRE20050099A1 (it) 2007-03-08
WO2007029105A1 (fr) 2007-03-15
EP1922451A1 (fr) 2008-05-21

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