EP1921519B1 - Wecker und Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Weckzeit - Google Patents

Wecker und Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Weckzeit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1921519B1
EP1921519B1 EP06123787A EP06123787A EP1921519B1 EP 1921519 B1 EP1921519 B1 EP 1921519B1 EP 06123787 A EP06123787 A EP 06123787A EP 06123787 A EP06123787 A EP 06123787A EP 1921519 B1 EP1921519 B1 EP 1921519B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alarm
time
alarm time
hand
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP06123787A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1921519A1 (de
Inventor
Eric Goeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
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Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP06123787A priority Critical patent/EP1921519B1/de
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to AT06123787T priority patent/ATE436044T1/de
Priority to DE602006007714T priority patent/DE602006007714D1/de
Priority to CN2007101596445A priority patent/CN101187801B/zh
Priority to JP2007290422A priority patent/JP5220387B2/ja
Priority to US11/937,861 priority patent/US7715281B2/en
Publication of EP1921519A1 publication Critical patent/EP1921519A1/de
Priority to HK08112808.9A priority patent/HK1121244A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1921519B1 publication Critical patent/EP1921519B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/08—Alarm clocks operating on successive days without resetting; operating only once in each 24 hours

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mechanical alarm clocks which include a mechanism for displaying the waking hour over twenty-four hours.
  • the present invention more particularly relates to such mechanisms for displaying the alarm time.
  • Watches equipped with an alarm function and including a mechanism for indicating the alarm time are known. Most of these timepieces have a bell that sounds every twelve hours and whose ring time is indicated by an additional hand. The alarm time can be adjusted by moving the hand around the dial using the time-setting bar. A disadvantage of such timepieces is that it is not possible to set the alarm time more than twelve hours in advance.
  • the patent document GB1397982 describes a timekeeper with an adjustable alarm twenty-four hours in advance.
  • the dial of this timepiece has an additional graduation that divides the circumference of the dial in twenty-four hours.
  • An alarm needle cooperates with this graduation to indicate the selected alarm time. It is therefore possible to select the ring time up to twenty-four hours in advance.
  • This prior solution also has some disadvantages.
  • the division of the dial in twenty-four hours instead of twelve is unusual and can be confusing. Under these conditions, handling errors caused by a poor reading of the waking time are possible.
  • indicating the time of waking with a single hand associated with a dial with a large number of divisions does not allow to set the alarm time accurately.
  • the patent CH510906 discloses a timepiece alarm indicating and triggering device using a twelve-hour dial but triggering only every twenty-four hours. This characteristic is obtained thanks to a cam moving intermittently every twelve hours to activate and deactivate the buzzer once in two. A colored mark visible through the dial indicates whether the bell will sound for the next twelve hours or for the next twelve hours.
  • the solution proposed by this prior document overcomes some of the disadvantages listed above. However, the direction of the colored mark is not obvious for a neophyte, and it is doubtful whether a person can understand the principle of setting the ring time without the help of a user manual.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an alarm clock comprising an alarm time indicating device which can be set up twenty-four hours in advance and whose reading is as obvious as possible.
  • Another object of the present invention to provide an alarm clock to adjust the waking time with great accuracy.
  • the present invention provides an alarm clock according to claim 1.
  • the alarm time display means includes a traditional twelve hour display. Such a display reads effortlessly, which limits the risk of error when selecting the alarm time. On the other hand, selecting the wake-up time using a minute hand in addition to the hour hand provides a more accurate setting of the wake-up time.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that, contrary to the distinction between “the next twelve hours” and “the next twelve hours” proposed in the patent. CH510906 the distinction between morning and afternoon or evening is a usual distinction which is understood without effort.
  • the AM / PM displays disappear when such a display is used to indicate an alarm time.
  • the possibility of being able to select a time in a twenty-four hour period is an indisputable advantage when the time is a waking hour.
  • the wakeup time is a static indication that changes only when the wearer of the watch selects a new waking time.
  • the mechanism for indicating the alarm time according to the invention is therefore not driven by the movement of the watch. This mechanism does not consume mechanical energy.
  • the watch in which is integrated the mechanism according to the present invention comprises at least two separate dials. One of the dials being provided to display the alarm time and the other dial being provided to display the present time.
  • the present description begins by presenting a waking mechanism of the prior art with reference to FIG. figure 1 .
  • the movement represented in the figure 1 comprises a plate 10 in which a minute barrel 12 coaxially rotates, an hour barrel 16 and a central shaft 18. These concentric axes respectively carry the minute hand 13, the hour hand 17 and the second hand 19 These hands are intended to indicate the time in a usual manner on a twelve-hour dial (not shown). To do this, they are driven by the movement in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
  • the partial view of the figure 1 shows only the timer train, formed by the wheel 11 and its pinion 14, and designed to kinematically connect the minute gear 12 to the hour wheel 15.
  • the watch further comprises a not shown striking mechanism and a triggering mechanism.
  • This mechanism comprises a pinion 21, driven coaxially in the pinion 14 of the timer, and engraining with a wheel 22 which is mounted idle on the gun hours 16.
  • the gear ratios are calculated so that the wheel 22 is driven by a turn in twenty-four hours by the movement.
  • the board of the wheel 22 comprises three lugs 24 arranged at unequal distance from the center of the wheel and angularly offset relative to each other.
  • the trigger mechanism further comprises a trigger wheel 26 mounted to friction in the axis of the needles and therefore coaxial with the wheel 22.
  • the barrel of the wheel 26 carries a wakening hour hand 29. This needle is intended to cooperate with additional indications (not shown) defining around the dial a turn of twenty-four hours.
  • the clock watch further comprises a winding crown and setting time (not shown) for setting the time and the movement of the waking needle 29.
  • the switching between the function of setting the time and that of movement of the waking needle can for example be operated using a pusher (not shown) whose function is to engage the trigger wheel 26 and a return, him - even driven by the sliding pinion (not shown).
  • a pusher not shown
  • Such a mechanism is described in particular in the patent CH261676 .
  • the wearer of the watch can rotate the trigger wheel 26 by rotating the winding crown and setting the time. Thus, it can bring the waking needle 29 to a position corresponding to the desired waking time.
  • the trigger mechanism of the figure 1 works in the following way.
  • the plate of the trigger wheel 26 is pierced with three openings 25 provided to cooperate with the three lugs of the wheel 22.
  • the ringing trigger 23 continuously plates the wheel 22 against the trigger wheel 26.
  • the three lugs 24 of the wheel 22 are in front of the openings 25.
  • the lugs can enter the openings 25, this which allows the wheel 22 to be pressed against the trigger wheel 26.
  • the hour wheel 15 accompanies the wheel 22 in its upward movement, which allows the ringing trigger to switch and release the ringtone.
  • the figure 2 is a partial sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mechanism for displaying the current time and the striking mechanism are identical to those described in relation to the figure 1 . That's why the part of the figure 2 concerning these mechanisms is taken from the figure 1 .
  • the elements referenced 10 to 26 are found in both figures with the same reference numbers. The function of these elements will not be described a second time.
  • the barrel of the trigger wheel 26 carries a wakeup hour hand 29 provided to cooperate with a dial turn of twenty-four hours.
  • the wakeup time hand 29 is replaced by a wakeup time display mechanism in accordance with the present invention.
  • This mechanism (generally referenced 30) includes a second hour gun 32 and a second minute gun 34 provided for pivoting coaxially around an axis off-center with respect to the dial above which the needles 13, 17 and 19 rotate.
  • the guns 32 and 34 respectively carry a hour hand 33 and a minute hand 35 intended to indicate the time waking up on a second twelve-hour dial (not shown).
  • the hour hand 33 and the minute hand 35 are kinematically connected by a timer wheel so that the minute hand completes exactly 12 turns for a turn of the hour hand.
  • the timer train comprises a wheel 38 and pinion 37 which engrain respectively with the minute gear 39 and the gun wheel 36.
  • a mobile formed of a wheel 41 and its pinion 42 connects the trigger wheel 26 to the timer wheel 38.
  • the needles 33 and 35 are kinematically connected to the trigger wheel 26.
  • the gear ratios are calculated so that the hour hand 33 accomplishes exactly two turns for each turn of the trigger wheel 26.
  • the wearer of the watch rotates the trigger wheel by actuating the winding crown and setting the time (not shown), it also turns the needles 33 and 35.
  • the wearer of the watch modifies the wakeup time displayed by the needles. With this feature, it avoids any risk of occurrence of a discrepancy between the indicated wakeup time and the actual trigger time of the ring.
  • the gear just described must be properly initialized so that the trigger wheel 26 and the needles 33, 35 match.
  • the figure 3 is a perspective view from above showing the trigger wheel 26, as well as the pinion 42 and the wheel 41 which connect the latter to the needles 33, 35 for displaying the alarm time.
  • the wheel 26 also carries a cam hereinafter AM / PM cam and referenced 44.
  • AM / PM cam is formed by the juxtaposition of two halves having hemicircular profiles of different diameters. At the junction between the two halves, referenced 44a and 44b, the profile of the cam has two more jumps.
  • a lever 48 is provided to cooperate with the cam 44. As can be seen, this lever is formed of a horizontal arm 49 and a vertical pivot 50. The upper end of the pivot 50 emerges from the dial (not shown) and carries a Needle AM / PM 52.
  • a spring (not shown) is still provided to return the lever 48 against the control surface of the cam 44.
  • the AM / PM cam 44 is integral with the trigger wheel 26, so that a complete revolution of the cam corresponds to two turns made by the hour hand 33. Under these conditions, as the two jumps are separated the by one half turn, the lever 48 meets one of the two jumps exactly once per revolution of the hour hand 33.
  • the cam 44 can therefore be adjusted angularly to the trigger wheel 26 so that that the meeting of the lever 48 with one or the other of the two jumps always coincides with the superposition at 12 o'clock of the hour hand 33 and the minute hand 35.
  • the hand AM / PM 52 carried by the lever 48 is provided to indicate whether the alarm time displayed by the needle 33 and 35 is between midnight and noon (AM) or between midday and midnight (PM), it will therefore be understood that the needle AM / PM 52 switches from one indication to another each time the lever 48 encounters one of the jumps.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Wecker-Uhr, die ein mechanisches Uhrwerk, das Zeitanzeigemittel antreibt, die wenigstens einen ersten Stundenzeiger (17) und einen ersten Minutenzeiger (13), welche ein erstes Zifferblatt überlagern, aufweisen, sowie einen Wecker-Mechanismus umfasst, der ein Wecker-Schlagwerk zu einer manuell vorbestimmten Weckzeit auslösen kann, wobei der Wecker-Mechanismus ein Auslösungsrad (26; 126) umfasst, das nicht vom mechanischen Uhrwerk angetrieben wird und dessen Winkelposition die Weckzeit über 24 Stunden bestimmt, welche Wecker-Uhr ausserdem Mittel zum Anzeigen der Weckzeit umfasst, die wenigstens einen zweiten Stundenzeiger (33) umfassen, der kinematisch mit dem Auslösungsrad verbunden ist, wobei die Wecker-Uhr dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass ein halber Umlauf des Auslösungsrads (26; 126) einer vollständigen Umdrehung des zweiten Stundenzeigers entspricht, so dass der zweite Stundenzeiger vorgesehen ist, um die Weckzeit über zwölf Stunden anzuzeigen, und dass die Mittel zum Anzeigen der Weckzeit noch einen Anzeiger (52) umfassen, der zwei Positionen einnehmen kann und vorgesehen ist, um anzugeben, ob die Weckzeit zwischen Mitternacht und Mittag (AM) oder zwischen Mittag und Mitternacht (PM) liegt.
  2. Wecker-Uhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Anzeigen der Weckzeit noch eine AM/PM-Kurvenscheibe (44), die mit dem Auslösungsrad (26; 126) fest verbunden ist, und einen Hebel (48) umfassen, der den Anzeiger (52), der zwei Positionen einnehmen kann, trägt, wobei der Hebel vorgesehen ist, um mit der AM/PM-Kurvenscheibe zusammenzuwirken, um den Anzeiger (52), der zwei Positionen einnehmen kann, zu steuern, wobei die AM/PM-Kurvenscheibe zwei Hälften umfasst, die halbkreisförmige Profile mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern aufweisen, und wobei die Kurvenscheibe (44) derart winkelförmig an das Auslösungsrad (26; 126) angepasst ist, dass die «12 Uhr»-Position des zweiten Zeigers mit dem Zusammentreffen des Hebels (48) mit der einen oder mit der anderen von zwei durch die Verbindung der Hälften gebildete Übergangsflanken (45, 46) zusammenfällt.
  3. Wecker-Uhr nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Anzeigen der Weckzeit einen zweiten Minutenzeiger (35) umfassen.
  4. Wecker-Uhr nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Stundenzeiger (33) ein zweites Zifferblatt überlagern.
EP06123787A 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 Wecker und Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Weckzeit Active EP1921519B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT06123787T ATE436044T1 (de) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 Wecker und mechanismus zur anzeige der weckzeit
DE602006007714T DE602006007714D1 (de) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 Wecker und Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Weckzeit
EP06123787A EP1921519B1 (de) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 Wecker und Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Weckzeit
JP2007290422A JP5220387B2 (ja) 2006-11-09 2007-11-08 アラーム時間を表示するアラーム付き時計およびアラーム機構
CN2007101596445A CN101187801B (zh) 2006-11-09 2007-11-08 报警表和用于显示报警时间的机构
US11/937,861 US7715281B2 (en) 2006-11-09 2007-11-09 Alarm watch and mechanism for displaying the alarm time
HK08112808.9A HK1121244A1 (en) 2006-11-09 2008-11-21 Alarm watch and mechanism for displaying the alarm time

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06123787A EP1921519B1 (de) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 Wecker und Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Weckzeit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1921519A1 EP1921519A1 (de) 2008-05-14
EP1921519B1 true EP1921519B1 (de) 2009-07-08

Family

ID=38291260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06123787A Active EP1921519B1 (de) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 Wecker und Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Weckzeit

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7715281B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1921519B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5220387B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101187801B (de)
AT (1) ATE436044T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006007714D1 (de)
HK (1) HK1121244A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2073076B1 (de) * 2007-12-20 2012-06-13 Montres Breguet S.A. Betätigungsmechanismus eines weckers
EP2498149B1 (de) 2011-03-08 2015-07-01 Montres Breguet SA Zeitbegrenzungsmechanismus für Uhrmechanismus
CH704625B1 (fr) 2011-03-08 2020-11-30 Montres Breguet Sa Mécanisme de sonnerie de réveil par la grande sonnerie.
EP2498148B1 (de) 2011-03-08 2017-11-15 Montres Breguet SA Sicherheitsmechanismus gegen fehlerhaften Bedienungen der Steuerungen eines Minuten-repetierwerks
EP2498143B1 (de) 2011-03-08 2018-05-02 Montres Breguet SA Isolationsmechanismus zwischen Uhrmechanismen zur Auslösung verschiedener Schlagwerkssignale
EP2498147B1 (de) 2011-03-08 2016-06-22 Montres Breguet SA Schlagwerksblock und Antriebsmechanismus für Weckerwerk für Uhren mit Schlagwerken
EP2560055B1 (de) * 2011-08-17 2018-05-02 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Voreinstellung des Drehteils eines Uhrwerks
RU2502113C1 (ru) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" Способ индикации на часах текущего времени периодов суток до полудня и после полудня (варианты) и часы с индикацией текущего времени периодов суток до полудня и после полудня (варианты)

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE247939C (de) *
US1327669A (en) * 1915-03-23 1920-01-13 Mattie A Gage Alarm mechanism for clocks
GB220335A (en) * 1922-12-19 1925-02-26 Basil Newth Improvements in mechanism controlling alarms in clocks
CH261676A (it) 1943-04-20 1949-05-31 Ditisheim & Cie Fabriques Vulc Montre-réveil.
US2712215A (en) * 1954-03-23 1955-07-05 Carl T Kukol Twenty-four hour time setting alarm mechanism
CH28466A4 (de) * 1965-01-13 1970-09-15
CH510906A (fr) * 1969-04-28 1971-03-31 Erard Raoul Henri Dispositif d'indication et de déclenchement de réveil pour pièce d'horlogerie
US4035617A (en) * 1972-04-11 1977-07-12 Banner Philip M Tide and time calculating device
GB1397982A (en) * 1972-05-31 1975-06-18 Montpelier Investment Guarante Timing devices
JPS5116074A (de) * 1974-07-09 1976-02-09 Rhythm Watch Co
JPS5615584Y2 (de) * 1974-12-15 1981-04-11
JPS533271A (en) * 1976-06-29 1978-01-12 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Structure of hour and minute display of alarm watch
JPS633271A (ja) * 1986-06-24 1988-01-08 Toshiba Corp 電子式計量器
US5113381A (en) * 1989-04-19 1992-05-12 Seiko Epson Corporation Multifunction electronic analog timepiece
DE69023959T2 (de) * 1989-06-19 1996-04-25 Seiko Epson Corp Zeitmessvorrichtung.
CN2087791U (zh) * 1991-03-08 1991-10-30 天津钟表厂 对闹针在钟盘外的闹钟对闹机构
EP1239419A1 (de) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-11 Asthagiri Raman Krishnamani Mechanische Uhr mit Anzeige der Wochenzyklen
SG105591A1 (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-08-27 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Timepiece including analogue time display means, associated with day-night or am-pm indicating means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101187801B (zh) 2012-07-04
HK1121244A1 (en) 2009-04-17
DE602006007714D1 (de) 2009-08-20
EP1921519A1 (de) 2008-05-14
CN101187801A (zh) 2008-05-28
ATE436044T1 (de) 2009-07-15
JP2008122379A (ja) 2008-05-29
US7715281B2 (en) 2010-05-11
JP5220387B2 (ja) 2013-06-26
US20080112272A1 (en) 2008-05-15

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