EP1920152A1 - Zweiteiliger kolben für einen verbrennungsmotor - Google Patents
Zweiteiliger kolben für einen verbrennungsmotorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1920152A1 EP1920152A1 EP06791334A EP06791334A EP1920152A1 EP 1920152 A1 EP1920152 A1 EP 1920152A1 EP 06791334 A EP06791334 A EP 06791334A EP 06791334 A EP06791334 A EP 06791334A EP 1920152 A1 EP1920152 A1 EP 1920152A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- expansion sleeve
- facing away
- radially
- cooling channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/0015—Multi-part pistons
- F02F3/0023—Multi-part pistons the parts being bolted or screwed together
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
Definitions
- the invention relates to a two-part piston for an internal combustion engine according to the preambles of the main claim and the dependent claims 5, 8 and 9.
- a two-part, consisting of an upper part and a lower part piston for an internal combustion engine is known.
- the shell forms the. Piston bottom and has on the bottom facing away from the piston bottom coaxial with the piston axis, cylindrical bolts with an external thread.
- the lower part has an upper, thin-walled and elastically yielding base part, at the central region of which a sleeve pointing in the direction of the piston head is formed with such a thin wall that this sleeve has the function of an expansion sleeve.
- the disadvantage is that the production of the upper bottom part of the lower part with the molded-on expansion sleeve is very complicated. In this case, regardless of whether the lower part is cast or forged, a lengthy machining of the central region of the upper bottom part and in particular of the expansion sleeve using a machining process is required, taking care that narrow tolerance ranges are met, so that the zen trale region of the upper bottom part and the expansion sleeve obtained the desired elasticity properties.
- the invention is based on the problem of simplifying and cheapening the production of a two-part piston whose upper part and the lower part are connected to one another via an expansion sleeve.
- FIG. 1 shows a two-part piston whose two parts are connected to one another via an expansion sleeve
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the piston of FIG. 1, which reveals the continuous cooling oil passage
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the nut used to screw the two parts of the piston
- FIG. 4 is a section through the nut of FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the nut according to Figures 3 and 4,
- FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the piston according to the invention, wherein a hexagon screw is used for screwing the two piston parts
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a further embodiment of the screw connection of the two piston parts using an expansion sleeve and Fig. 9 is a representation corresponding to FIG. 8 with the hex nut in section.
- a two-part, cooled piston 1 which consists of an upper part 2 and a lower part 3.
- the upper part 2 and the lower part 3 may be made of aluminum, steel or cast iron with nodular graphite (GGG cast iron according to DIN 1693).
- a piston head 4 bounds the axial top side of the upper part 2, the radially inner region of which has a combustion bowl 5.
- an annular wall 6 is integrally formed, the outer surface piston-bottom side forms a top land 7, which is followed by a shaft ring side 8 with annular grooves for receiving piston rings, not shown in the figure.
- pin bosses 9, 9 'each having a pin bore 10, 10' are arranged.
- the upper part 2 and the lower part 3 of the piston 1 are connected via an inner support 14 and via a concentrically arranged outer support 15 with each other.
- the upper part 2 and the lower part 3 each have a blind hole 16 and 17, which lie opposite each other with a corresponding position of the upper and lower parts 2, 3.
- An inserted into the two blind holes 16, 17 fixing pin 11 ensures that the upper part 2 and the lower part 3 always assume the same rotational position to each other.
- an outer cooling channel 22 is arranged in the piston bottom side edge region of the piston 1 is formed, the radially outer boundary of the annular wall 6, the radially inner boundary part of a arranged on the upper side of the lower part 3 submersible 18th and partly formed by the piston head 4, and the axially lower boundary of the lower part 3 of the piston 1.
- Cooling oil is introduced into the cooling channel 22 via at least one oil feed channel 52 (FIG. 2).
- the piston 1 has a further, coaxially to the piston axis 12 arranged, annular, inner cooling channel 24, which has a smaller radial diameter than the outer K ⁇ hlkanal 22, and which is seen within the outer cooling channel 22 seen in the radial direction.
- Axially above the inner cooling channel 24 is bounded by the piston head 4, radially outward of the Unterteilfuß 18, axially below by an upper bottom portion 25 of the lower part 3 and radially inwardly by a bolt 31, wherein the bottom part 25 of the lower part 3 has an opening 27 radially inside ,
- the bolt 31 is cylindrical and coaxial with the piston axis 12 formed on the underside of the piston head 4, wherein the lateral surface of the bolt 31 has a piston bottom facing away end portion with an external thread 32 (FIG. 2), which corresponds to the internal thread of a hex nut 29, so that the hex nut 29 can be screwed onto the external thread 32.
- the upper part 2 is screwed to the lower part 3 via an expansion sleeve 26 arranged between the upper end face 23 of the hexagonal nut 29 and the upper bottom part 25 of the lower part 3.
- the expansion sleeve 26 has for this purpose at its end facing away from the piston head an inwardly directed collar 28 and at its end remote from the piston bottom a radially outwardly disposed, in kolbenêtabgewandte direction radially outwardly conically widening contact surface 19.
- the fixing pin 11 When screwing together upper part 2 and lower part 3, the fixing pin 11 is first inserted into the blind hole 17 arranged in the upper bottom part 25 of the lower part 3. Anschmanend the upper part 2 and the lower part 3 are aligned coaxially with each other.
- the piston bottom side edge of the lower part 3 on a support web 46 which has the shape of a radially inward and axially directed in the direction of the piston head 4 stage in section.
- a cylindrical recess 47 is formed in the inside of the lower end face of the annular wall 6, whose inner shape is complementary to the outer shape of the support web 46.
- a coaxial alignment of upper part 2 and lower part 3 is thereby achievable, that the support bar 46 is initially inserted at least partially into the recess 47. In this case, it is still necessary to rotate the upper part 2 about the piston axis 12 until the blind hole 16 comes to lie above the fixing pin, after which the support web 46 can be completely inserted into the recess 47 and also the fixing pin 11 into the blind hole 16.
- the expansion sleeve 26 are pushed through the opening 27 and the hex nut 29 screwed onto the external thread 32 of the bolt 31.
- the hexagonal nut 29 reach over its upper end face 23 against a piston bottom facing away from the inner surface 20 of the collar 28 and the contact surface 19 of the expansion sleeve 26 to a arranged on the radially inner side of the opening 27, downwardly conically opening surface 21 to the plant.
- the conicity of the surface 21 is at least approximately equal to the taper of the contact surface 19.
- the hex nut 29 is screwed with such a torque that due to the pressure of the hex nut 29 on the inner surface 20 of the collar 28 and because of the thereby exerted on the expansion sleeve 26
- Tensile stress the expansion sleeve 26 undergoes an expansion, which exerts a permanent bias on the screw, whereby this screw is given a great deal of security.
- the bolt 31 undergoes an expansion and the radially inner part of the piston head 4 a plate spring-like deformation in the direction of pin bosses 9, 9 '.
- the expansion sleeve 26 is made of a high-grade steel material, which contributes to the safety of the screw connection between upper part 2 and lower part 3 of the piston 1.
- the contact surface 19 on the piston bottom side facing away from the expansion sleeve 26 may also be spherical or spherical, wherein the hereby in contact surface 21 of the upper bottom part 25 of the piston lower part 3 may have a complementary shape for this purpose ,
- the collar 28 defines a circular opening 30 whose radial diameter is greater than the radial diameter of the bolt 31, so that an annular gap 33 results between the bolt 31 and the collar 28.
- the hexagonal nut 29 has in its upper end face 23 radially arranged grooves 34 and 34 ', which open radially inward into the gap 33.
- the radial inner diameter of the expansion sleeve 26 is greater than the radial outer diameter of the hex nut 29, so that a hexagonal nut 29 and expansion sleeve 26 results in a cylindrical and in section annular space 35, the end facing away from the piston bottom opens into the piston interior 36, and its Kolbenteilzuge- used End with the grooves 34, 34 'is in communication.
- the outer cooling channel 22 is connected to the inner cooling channel 24 via radially arranged overflow channels 37, 37 '.
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view and FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the hexagon nut 29 used in the screwing of the upper part 2 to the lower part 3.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary arrangement of the grooves 34 to 34 '". 4, wherein four grooves 34 to 34 '"are distributed uniformly over the circumference of the end face 23 with radially lying longitudinal axes 48, 48', 48" and 48 11 ', so that the longitudinal axis pairs 48-48 ", 48"-48', 48 Each enclose an angle of 90 ° in each of '- 48'"and 48 '" - 48.
- Fig. 4 shows a section through the hex nut 29 along the line DD in Fig. 3 with a representation of the U-shaped cross section of the grooves on the example of the groove 34 'and with a plan view of the flanks of the grooves 34' and 34 '".
- a perspective view of the hex nut 29 is shown in Fig. 5, in particular, the grooves 34, 34 'and 34 "recognize.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 differs from the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 in particular in that the upper part 2 'and the lower part 3' of the piston 1 'are connected together by means of a hexagonal screw 39 , between the head 40 of the hex screw 39 and the collar 28 'of the expansion sleeve 26' is an axially short, tubular intermediate piece 41 with one or more continuous, radially lying holes 42, 42 'is arranged, via which the oil from the gap 33rd 'between the collar 28' of the expansion sleeve 26 'and the shank of the screw
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 6.
- Fig. 8 is a partial section and in Fig. 9 in full section an embodiment of a Kobens 1 "with an expansion sleeve 26" shown, the radially inwardly directed collar 28 and the piston bottom facing away from the end facing away from the piston bottom radially outwardly directed collar 44th having.
- a radially aligned contact surface 19 ' is arranged on the collar 44.
- the inner wall of the opening 27 'in the upper bottom part 25' of the piston lower part 3 "formed in a piston bottom facing away from radially inwardly tapered and elastically yielding projection 45 formed on its side facing away from the piston bottom also a radially oriented surface 21 '.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005041409A DE102005041409A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Zweiteiliger Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| PCT/DE2006/001527 WO2007025529A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 | 2006-08-31 | Zweiteiliger kolben für einen verbrennungsmotor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1920152A1 true EP1920152A1 (de) | 2008-05-14 |
| EP1920152B1 EP1920152B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=37461136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06791334.3A Active EP1920152B1 (de) | 2005-09-01 | 2006-08-31 | Zweiteiliger kolben für einen verbrennungsmotor |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7946268B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1920152B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5150495B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101285985B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101253322B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005041409A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007025529A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103511120A (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-15 | 吉林大学 | 用于自由活塞发动机的活塞 |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005042003A1 (de) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-08 | Mahle International Gmbh | Gebauter, flüssigkeitsgekühlter Kolben |
| ES2355935T3 (es) * | 2005-12-17 | 2011-04-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Pistón en dos partes para un motor de conbustión interna. |
| DE102007050213A1 (de) | 2007-10-20 | 2009-04-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102007060472A1 (de) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Mahle International Gmbh | Zweiteiliger Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102008055909A1 (de) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Mahle International Gmbh | Mehrteiliger Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102008056203A1 (de) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Mahle International Gmbh | Mehrteiliger Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| USD737861S1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2015-09-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine piston |
| PL2595771T3 (pl) * | 2010-07-19 | 2017-07-31 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Sposób wytwarzania tłoka z kanałem chłodzącym dla silników spalinowych i tak wytworzony tłok |
| US8955486B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-02-17 | Federal Mogul Corporation | Piston with enhanced cooling gallery |
| DE102012207951B4 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2022-09-22 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Kolben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| CN103016191A (zh) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-03 | 大连滨城活塞制造有限公司 | 活塞裙部形线结构 |
| CN102943717A (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南江滨机器(集团)有限责任公司 | 钢顶铝裙组合活塞 |
| US9291119B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-03-22 | Mahle International Gmbh | Piston assembly with preloaded support surfaces |
| US10449621B2 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2019-10-22 | Mahle International Gmbh | Magnetic arc welded piston assembly |
| EP3371443B1 (de) * | 2015-11-02 | 2024-04-10 | KS Kolbenschmidt GmbH | Optimierte nabenabstützung |
| DE102019122877B4 (de) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-08-19 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Kolben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| SK288973B6 (sk) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-06-30 | Up-Steel, S.R.O. | Radiálny piestový rotačný stroj |
| CN114645798B (zh) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-02-28 | 北京理工大学 | 一种活塞销孔衬套结构 |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US622613A (en) * | 1899-04-04 | Hasp-lock | ||
| US1723823A (en) * | 1926-03-15 | 1929-08-06 | Perfect Circle Co | Piston |
| FR752700A (fr) * | 1932-06-30 | 1933-09-28 | Tête chaude de piston isolée pour moteur à combustion interne fonctionnant suivant le cycle diesel | |
| DE1141491B (de) * | 1959-10-30 | 1962-12-20 | Mahle Kg | Mehrteiliger Brennkraftmaschinenkolben |
| CH406736A (de) * | 1962-09-11 | 1966-01-31 | Mirrlees National Limited | Kolben für Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| US3465651A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1969-09-09 | Alco Products Inc | Composite pistons |
| DE2660387C2 (de) * | 1976-10-20 | 1983-03-10 | Mahle Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verschraubter Kolben für Verbrennungsmotoren |
| FR2376348A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-07-28 | Cummins Engine Co Inc | Piston perfectionne pour moteurs a combustion interne |
| GB1577685A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1980-10-29 | Cummins Engine Co Inc | Insulated composite piston |
| US4242948A (en) | 1977-12-16 | 1981-01-06 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Insulated composite piston |
| DE2914456A1 (de) * | 1979-04-10 | 1980-10-23 | Schmidt Gmbh Karl | Gebauter kolben fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPS6065361U (ja) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-05-09 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 内燃機関組立用ピストン |
| JPS60105848U (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-19 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | 内燃機関のピストン |
| JPS6269054U (de) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-04-30 | ||
| DE3719469A1 (de) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-12-29 | Mahle Gmbh | Gebauter fluessigkeitsgekuehlter kolben fuer verbrennungsmotoren |
| DE3830033C2 (de) * | 1987-11-30 | 1998-05-07 | Mahle Gmbh | Gebauter, ölgekühlter Tauchkolben für Verbrennungsmotoren |
| IT1240526B (it) * | 1990-07-31 | 1993-12-17 | Borgo Nova S.P.A. | Perfezionamento relativo a pistoni, in genere. |
| DE4131275C2 (de) * | 1991-09-20 | 1998-04-09 | Mahle Gmbh | Gebauter flüssigkeitsgekühlter Kolben |
| CA2086133A1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-06-24 | Rex Edgell | Piston for an alco series 251 diesel engine |
| FI102559B1 (fi) * | 1995-03-09 | 1998-12-31 | Waertsilae Nsd Oy Ab | Polttomoottorin mäntäyksikkö |
| KR19980046494A (ko) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-09-15 | 양재신 | 내연기관용 피스톤 |
| DE19846496A1 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-13 | Mahle Gmbh | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE10022035A1 (de) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-08 | Mahle Gmbh | Verbrennungsmotor mit einem gebauten Kolben |
| DE10028926A1 (de) | 2000-06-10 | 2001-12-13 | Mahle Gmbh | Gebauter Kolben |
| CN2573702Y (zh) * | 2002-08-16 | 2003-09-17 | 大连机车研究所 | 280/285系列机车柴油机用钢顶铝裙活塞的改进 |
| DE10257022A1 (de) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-17 | Mahle Gmbh | Mehrteiliger gekühlter Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE10337961A1 (de) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-04-21 | Mahle Gmbh | Mehrteiliger Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102004057624A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Mehrteiliger, gekühlter Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102005060548A1 (de) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-12-28 | Mahle International Gmbh | Zweiteiliger Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| ES2355935T3 (es) | 2005-12-17 | 2011-04-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Pistón en dos partes para un motor de conbustión interna. |
-
2005
- 2005-09-01 DE DE102005041409A patent/DE102005041409A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-08-31 KR KR1020087004263A patent/KR101285985B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-31 US US11/991,238 patent/US7946268B2/en active Active
- 2006-08-31 JP JP2008528334A patent/JP5150495B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-31 WO PCT/DE2006/001527 patent/WO2007025529A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-31 EP EP06791334.3A patent/EP1920152B1/de active Active
- 2006-08-31 CN CN2006800321576A patent/CN101253322B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-04-27 US US13/066,880 patent/US8651084B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007025529A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103511120A (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-15 | 吉林大学 | 用于自由活塞发动机的活塞 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110226211A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| WO2007025529A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
| US20090260593A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| JP2009507158A (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
| KR20080043313A (ko) | 2008-05-16 |
| DE102005041409A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
| US7946268B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
| US8651084B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
| KR101285985B1 (ko) | 2013-07-15 |
| JP5150495B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
| EP1920152B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN101253322A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
| CN101253322B (zh) | 2012-06-06 |
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