EP1917398A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verlegen eines brückenelements - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verlegen eines brückenelementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1917398A1 EP1917398A1 EP07722250A EP07722250A EP1917398A1 EP 1917398 A1 EP1917398 A1 EP 1917398A1 EP 07722250 A EP07722250 A EP 07722250A EP 07722250 A EP07722250 A EP 07722250A EP 1917398 A1 EP1917398 A1 EP 1917398A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bridge element
- bridge
- laying
- drive
- laying arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
- E01D15/12—Portable or sectional bridges
- E01D15/127—Portable or sectional bridges combined with ground-supported vehicles for the transport, handling or placing of such bridges or of sections thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to two methods for laying a Brückenele- ment with the features of the preamble of patent claims 1 and 2, a device for laying a bridge element with the features of the preamble of claim 4 and a use of this device with the features of the preamble of Patent claim 14.
- the invention can be used on civil and military wheeled or tracked vehicles for laying mobile bridges, which usually consist of several individual bridge elements carried along with the vehicle.
- the bridge elements which are usually symmetrical in the longitudinal and transverse directions
- such vehicles have a pivotable laying arm.
- drive elements which move the bridge elements during laying in the longitudinal direction.
- the laying arm has, as drive elements, in particular a pair of driving-stick wheels in the central region of the laying arm, which interact with and move the two connecting drive sticks on the bridge element.
- another pair of Triebstockzumn is used, which is arranged in the rear region of the laying arm.
- the individual bridge elements are usually stacked on the vehicle. During laying, first the top bridge element is moved with the laying arm in the horizontal direction in the longitudinal direction moved forward so that it protrudes almost completely forward over the vehicle. In the case in which even more bridge elements are to be laid, a second bridge element is moved from the stack by means of the drive stick wheels forward to the first bridge element, where the two bridge elements are rigidly coupled together. After coupling, both bridge elements are moved forward until the second projects almost completely forward over the vehicle. This process is repeated until the desired number of bridge elements are coupled. Then, the pivotable laying arm is pivoted in a vertical plane such that only the front end of the first bridge element touches the ground and then the rear end of the last bridge element.
- the bridge element During installation, the bridge element must be moved in a controlled manner. In particular, the bridge element must not fall out of the guide when settling the front end and slipping. The fault-free setting down of the bridge must in particular also take place on sloping levels, for example on a bank embankment, and on unfavorable conditions (eg mud). Due to the resulting angular relationships, laying and picking up only one bridge element is often more critical than laying multiple bridge elements.
- the sliding of the bridge can be prevented with the known devices only by the use of additional aids. This includes, for example, attaching chain hoists between the laying device and the bridge element or between the bridging element and a fixed point in the surrounding area. Another option is to secure the bridge by using other mobile devices such as forklifts or armored recovery vehicles.
- additional aids such as attaching chain hoists between the laying device and the bridge element or between the bridging element and a fixed point in the surrounding area.
- Another option is to secure the bridge by using other mobile devices such as forklifts or armored recovery vehicles.
- the disadvantage here however, on the one hand, the increased effort and on the other hand, that the bridge can not be completely relocated out of the armored vehicle, whereby the personal safety, especially during a combat mission, is at risk.
- the object of the invention is to prevent an uncontrolled, erroneous movement of the bridge element during laying and picking.
- the invention solves the problem procedurally with the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1 or 2 and device with the features of the characterizing part of claim 4.
- a use of the device is part of claim 14.
- Advantageous developments of the method and the device are in to the dependent claims.
- a basic idea of the invention is to provide an engagement element of a braking device in the region of the settling arm. assign, which cooperates with the bridge element during the laying process.
- the braking device is designed to be braked so that it can brake the bridge element, in particular by means of a braking element, so that an uncontrolled movement is prevented.
- the braking device, in particular the engaging element can be arranged in the region of the settling end, since at this point the bridge element is in contact with the laying arm until settling, ie as long as possible.
- the braking device exerts a braking effect on the bridge element during the entire laying process in order to prevent uncontrolled movement in advance.
- the speed of movement of the bridge element can also be measured by means of at least one measuring element and monitored by means of a monitoring element connected to the measuring element, which can include electronics, which emits an error signal for braking in the event of a faulty, uncontrolled movement, so that the laying process can be canceled.
- the monitoring can be performed, for example, such that the measured value of the speed is compared with a predetermined and in particular adjustable threshold value. As soon as the measured value exceeds the threshold value, the signal for braking the braking device is output.
- the braking device may thus comprise an engagement element, a brake element, a measuring element and a monitoring element.
- the engagement element comprises at least one brake Triebstockrad which engages in a drive block of the bridge element.
- a rotary encoder with connected electronics can be connected to the brake drive wheel, which monitors the rotational movement of the brake drive wheel and thus the movement of the bridge element.
- a multi-disc brake in particular a hydraulically released spring pressure multi-disc brake can be used.
- a gear stage between the brake element and the engaging element can be switched.
- At least one roller element may be arranged in the region of the weaning end of the laying arm, on which the bridge element is displaceably mounted.
- the roller element and the brake drive wheel can be arranged such that the drive block of the bridge element is displaceably arranged between them during the laying. This will ensure that the bridge element remains in contact with the laying arm until it settles.
- the braking device can perform other functions in addition to securing against slipping. It can be used to accommodate bridge elements located on an external stack of bridge elements so that the laying arm can not directly receive the bridge element from above. This was so far problematic because the laying arm could not retract so far in the upper bridge element until the usually arranged in the central region of the laying arm drive element, in particular the drive-Triebstockrad, engages in the drive train. For this reason, the bridge element so far had to be pulled by the necessary way forward, for example, with a rope that was attached between laying vehicle and bridge element. With the braking device, the bridge element can now be added without additional aids. The vehicle is moved up to the bridge element until the braking device engages in the bridge element.
- the braking device is braked and the bridge element is pulled over the braked braking device so far forward until the drive element, in particular the drive Triebstockrad, can engage in the drive train. It is particularly advantageous, by means of the rotary encoder, to measure the entry depth of the laying arm into the bridge element and to display it in the vehicle interior.
- the engaging element is designed to be drivable.
- the braking effect of the braking device may already result from the drive, so that no additional brake elements must be provided.
- the braking effect can also result from a self-locking of the engaging element.
- FIGS. 1 to 10 Possible embodiments of the invention are shown in FIGS. 1 to 10. Show it: Rg. 1 a laying vehicle in a side view when laying a bridge element, which is in engagement with the drive element
- Fig. 2 shows the drive element of Rg. 1 in an enlarged section
- Rg. 3 a part of the laying arm of Rg. 1 in an enlarged
- Rg. 5 the drive element from Rg. 4 in an enlarged
- Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of the area of the braking device Fig. 7 of the laying arm and the bridge element of Fig. 1 in a cross-sectional view
- FIG. 9 shows the laying vehicle from FIG. 8 in a side view on the way in which a bridging element Rg. 9 mounted on a trailer is received
- FIG. 10 shows the laying vehicle from FIG. 9 in a side view when picking up a bridge element mounted on a trailer in a position ready for lifting the vehicle
- the vehicle 1 shows a laying vehicle 1 with a chain drive, which is designed for the transport of three bridge elements 2 f 2 'and 2 "The vehicle 1 has a laying arm 3, which by means of _
- Swing cylinder 4 and 5 is pivotable in a vertical plane.
- a bridge element 2 is arranged, which is to be discontinued in order to bridge the trench 10.
- the front end of the bridge element 2 is already set down on the ground.
- the bridge element 2 is designed symmetrically in the longitudinal direction and has on each side of a lantern 6.
- the bridging element 2 is moved on the laying arm 3 by means of two drive trolley wheels 8, which are in engagement with the propulsions 6.
- the laying arm 3 also has an auxiliary drive wheel 9 in the rear area.
- the area of the drive drive wheel is shown enlarged in FIG.
- the drive Triebstockrad 8 is with the rack 6 with the rack bolts 16 in engagement.
- Fig. 3 shows the front part of the laying arm 3 of Fig. 1 with the bridge element 2 in an enlarged view.
- the laying arm has a plurality of roller elements 11, 12 and 13, on which the bridge element 2 is slidably mounted.
- a brake pinion wheel 15 is arranged as the engagement element, which also engages in the pinion 6 and whose function is explained below.
- FIG. 4 shows the laying vehicle 1 in a position in which the rear end of the bridge element 2, which is connected to the laying arm 3, is further lowered with respect to the illustration shown in FIG.
- the drive drive wheel 8 rises above the drive rod 6, so that they are no longer engaged, this effect being reinforced by the steeply sloping trench 10 to be bridged.
- This is also shown in an enlarged view in Fig. 5.
- the movement of the bridge element 2 can no longer be controlled by the drive Triebstockrad 8. If no additional means were provided, the bridging element 2 could slip forward in unfavorable ground conditions.
- the brake pinion 15 is disposed in the region of the settling end 14 of the laying arm 3, which is still in the position shown in Fig. 4 still with the rack 6 in engagement.
- the brake drive wheel 15 is braked.
- the brake Triebstockrad 15 on the existing of four individual rollers roller element 11 is shown in Fig. 6 enlarged.
- the brake drive wheel 15 is connected via a gear stage 7 with a brake stage 23, which provides the braking of the brake drive wheel.
- a rotary encoder 17 is connected, which measures the speed of the brake stage and emits an error signal for stopping the installation process by means of a connected, not shown electronics, if the bridge element 2 slips during installation, because the braking effect of the brake-drive stockrades 15 was not enough.
- Fig. 7 shows the laying arm 3 and the bridge element 2 of Fig. 1 in a cross-sectional view.
- the bridge element 2 is constructed mirror-symmetrically to a mirror plane in the longitudinal direction and has two drive blocks with Triebstockbolzen 16 and 16 'on. In the batons engage from above two brake Triebstockiza 15 and 15 'a.
- the bridge element has two recesses 22 and 22 ', which serve as a guide.
- the rollers of the roller group elements 11 and 11 ' run in the recesses 22nd and 22 'and carry the bridge element 2.
- the brake-Triebstockiza 15 and 15' are connected via rocker support 19 and 19 'each with a spring-loaded multi-disc brake 18 and 18', which brakes the brake-Triebstock texture.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006018794A DE102006018794A1 (de) | 2006-04-22 | 2006-04-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verlegen eines Brückenelements |
| PCT/DE2007/000692 WO2007121719A1 (de) | 2006-04-22 | 2007-04-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verlegen eines brückenelements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1917398A1 true EP1917398A1 (de) | 2008-05-07 |
| EP1917398B1 EP1917398B1 (de) | 2010-03-03 |
Family
ID=38373456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07722250A Not-in-force EP1917398B1 (de) | 2006-04-22 | 2007-04-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verlegen eines brückenelements |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8065769B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1917398B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE459759T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102006018794A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2341908T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007121719A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0907749D0 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2009-07-22 | Pearson Eng Ltd | Bridge deploying apparatus and bridge transporting vehicle incorporating such apparatus |
| CN102251475B (zh) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-08-07 | 北京万桥兴业机械有限公司 | 变位平台运架一体机及桥梁架设方法 |
| DE102010061102A1 (de) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verlegeeinrichtung zur Anordnung an Brückenverlegefahrzeugen und Brückenverlegefahrzeug |
| ES2412607B1 (es) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-05-12 | Thyssenkrupp Airport Systems, S.A. | Sistema de parada para la cabina de pasarelas de accionamiento a aeronaves y embarcaciones |
| CN112047060A (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 湖南福格森装备科技有限公司 | 一种用于林业种植的履带运输机用卸料辅助装置 |
| CN118958174B (zh) * | 2024-10-15 | 2025-03-04 | 中铁五局集团第一工程有限责任公司 | 一种桥梁施工用超大节段前支点挂篮装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1658604B1 (de) * | 1967-02-15 | 1971-06-09 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Brueckenlegegeraet mit dazugehoeriger Bruecke |
| FR2158618A5 (de) * | 1971-10-26 | 1973-06-15 | France Etat | |
| DE2846182A1 (de) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-05-08 | Porsche Ag | Brueckenlegegeraet |
| DE3047412A1 (de) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-07-15 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Anordnung von scheibenbremsen an einem schienenfahrzeug |
| US4663793A (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1987-05-12 | Fairey Engineering Limited | Methods of deploying a bridge of a particular construction |
| DE3738763A1 (de) * | 1987-11-14 | 1989-05-24 | Porsche Ag | Vorrichtung zum verlegen von bruecken |
| DE4009354C2 (de) * | 1990-03-23 | 1995-11-23 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Zerlegbare Spurträgerbrücke mit zwischen den Spurträgern angeordnetem Vorbauträger |
| JPH0533312A (ja) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 移動式橋梁架設装置の制御装置 |
| FR2683837B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-02-11 | Mediterranee Const Indles | Structure de travure destinee en particulier au franchissement de breches par des vehicules et systeme de transport et de depose de la structure. |
| DE4303222A1 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-11 | Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Verlegefahrzeug für verlegbare Brücken |
| DE4401768C2 (de) * | 1994-01-24 | 1996-06-13 | Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh | An einer Verlegeeinrichtung montierter Antrieb zum Verschieben von Brückenabschnitten |
| FR2737513B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-10-10 | Mediterranee Const Ind | Structure de travure destinee en particulier au franchissement de breches par des vehicules et systeme de transfert et de depose d'une telle structure |
| DE19650654A1 (de) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-18 | Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Verlegeeinrichtung für ein Brückenlegesystem |
| DE19701650C2 (de) * | 1997-01-18 | 2001-08-16 | Man Technologie Gmbh | Verlegeeinrichtung und Verfahren zum Verlegen zerlegbarer Brücken |
| US5915423A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1999-06-29 | Williams Fairey Engineering Limited | Bridge construction |
| US5940916A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-08-24 | J. Muller International | Bridge span-by-span construction apparatus and method |
| DE20103158U1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2001-09-27 | Müller, Wolfgang T., 78315 Radolfzell | Mehrstufiger, positionsgesteuerter, reaktionsschnell und präzise auslösender Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzer für Aufzüge |
| WO2004074580A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-09-02 | Giat Industries | Systeme de pose d'un pont |
-
2006
- 2006-04-22 DE DE102006018794A patent/DE102006018794A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-04-19 DE DE502007002985T patent/DE502007002985D1/de active Active
- 2007-04-19 WO PCT/DE2007/000692 patent/WO2007121719A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-19 AT AT07722250T patent/ATE459759T1/de active
- 2007-04-19 ES ES07722250T patent/ES2341908T3/es active Active
- 2007-04-19 EP EP07722250A patent/EP1917398B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-04-19 US US12/297,999 patent/US8065769B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007121719A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8065769B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
| DE502007002985D1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
| DE102006018794A1 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
| WO2007121719A1 (de) | 2007-11-01 |
| ES2341908T3 (es) | 2010-06-29 |
| US20090089943A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| ATE459759T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
| EP1917398B1 (de) | 2010-03-03 |
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