EP1915978A1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regulierung der Feuchtigkeit auf der Oberfläche eines Halterungselements vom Vibrationsschutztyp - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regulierung der Feuchtigkeit auf der Oberfläche eines Halterungselements vom Vibrationsschutztyp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1915978A1 EP1915978A1 EP07117169A EP07117169A EP1915978A1 EP 1915978 A1 EP1915978 A1 EP 1915978A1 EP 07117169 A EP07117169 A EP 07117169A EP 07117169 A EP07117169 A EP 07117169A EP 1915978 A1 EP1915978 A1 EP 1915978A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- piece
- chamber
- water vapor
- mattress
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
- A47C21/044—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/048—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05784—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with ventilating means, e.g. mattress or cushion with ventilating holes or ventilators
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is to provide a new method and device for regulating the humidity on the surface or in the vicinity of the body of an individual resting on a mattress or cushion-type support element which does not have the disadvantages mentioned above. above and more efficient in terms of dehumidification efficiency.
- the said evacuation means are arranged with respect to the said injection orifice (s) so as to be able to create a circulation of the air entering into the said orifice (s). chamber through said injection port and discharged from said chamber by said evacuation means, preferably said perforations, into the entire volume of said chamber when said envelope is inflated by air injected continuously under pressure by said injection port so as to create an overpressure in said chamber.
- This circulation therefore favors a decrease in hygrometry inside the envelope and maintains the transfer of water vapor from the outside of the envelope to the inside of the envelope if necessary, as long as the humidity on the outside of it is greater than the relative humidity of the air inside the envelope and therefore the humidity of the air ambient injected.
- the fact that said second part is permeable to water vapor, and that the air is discharged exclusively through said second part makes it possible to provide a dehumidification process exclusively by transfer of water vapor by molecular migration through the device and this, with a rate of water vapor transfer and therefore dehumidification higher than in the prior art, without the risk of excessive humidification below the device between said second part and the mattress, without risk of contamination by penetration of contamination or liquid from the upper outer surface of said first part since it is non-perforated, and finally, without requiring treatment of concomitant hydration of the patient as is the case when the air is evacuated from the upper layer towards or near the patient.
- the device according to the invention has higher dehumidification performance than in the patent US 5,882,349 .
- the inventors have discovered that if the lower layer is impervious to water vapor, as in US'349, a moisture saturation of the interior of the envelope is rapidly established.
- said second piece or lower layer is permeable to water vapor and the injected air circulates throughout the chamber volume, the efficiency of the water vapor transfer from the outer surface of said first piece on which the patient rests towards the outer surface of said second piece on the mattress side, is much higher.
- an overpressure of at least 500 Pa makes it possible to obtain a homogeneous air circulation in all directions and in particular in the zone below or in relation to the body of the patient.
- the upper limit of the air flow circulating in the chamber is related to the maximum rate of vacuum, that is to say to the cumulative section of the orifices that can tolerate the materials of said second piece of a point from the point of view of its mechanical resistance. This rate should not exceed 10% in general.
- the positive effect of the increase of the air flow on the dehumidification performance is limited by the transfer capacity of the water vapor of said first and second part layer . Beyond a certain air flow the dehumidification performance is no longer improved.
- the ratio of the sum of the sections of the perforations or pores of said perforated or respectively porous zones of the evacuation of the air. relative to the sum of the sections of the injection ports is at least 2, preferably 2 to 4.
- the transfer of water vapor from said first piece is at least 750, preferably 750 to 2000 g. of water / m 2 / 24h, more preferably about 1000 g./m 2 / 24h and the water vapor transfer of the second part is less than 500 g. water / m 2 / 24h, preferably from 300 to 500 g of water / m 2 / 24h.
- said intermediate part consists of a layer of a nonwoven fibrous material, preferably polyester wadding, preferably further held in shape by a holding device, in particular a net and / or a grid of seams. quilting type.
- the intermediate layer thus has an absorbing effect favoring a better distribution and spreading of the moisture and therefore a better diffusion of the moisture in the interior of said chamber, the moisture being thus more quickly evacuated by the air injected inside said chamber and inducing more efficient dehumidification.
- said first part consists of a porous or perforated substrate which is not impermeable to water and to air, said substrate being coated on at least one face with a continuous layer of watertight polymer. liquid and air water exhibiting molecular transfer properties of water vapor.
- said second piece consists of a fabric coated on at least one of its faces with a polyurethane-type polymer layer, preferably on the outer face of the side of said physical body.
- This property of molecular transfer of the water vapor of said polymers results from the molecular affinity inducing an attraction of the molecules of water on the molecular chains of the polymer, in particular polyurethane, comprising hydrophilic groups, said molecules of water thus being able to walk along the polymer chain and cross the layer of said polymer.
- said second part consists of a fabric coated on at least one of its faces with a layer of polymer permeable to water vapor, that is to say having properties of molecular transfer of the vapor of water. water, preferably on the side facing the inside of said chamber.
- said first and second parts are connected together at their peripheral edges by welding, directly with each other or via a bonding strip coated with a polymer layer, the different polymer layers of said first and second parts and said strip, if any, being weldable to each other by heat-sealing or radiation-welding, preferably high-frequency irradiation.
- Both said pieces can be coated with polymer on both sides, and be sealed to each other directly.
- the two parts are preferably for economic reasons, coated with polymer on one side only. And, if at least one of the internal faces of the two parts is not coated with polymer, especially if the first part is coated with polymer on its outer face and the second part on its inner face, the edge of one of the two parts can be folded on itself so as to have its polymer-coated side towards the inside of said chamber.
- a peripheral bonding strip possibly folded on itself, providing the connection by welding between the two said first and second parts, said strip being itself coated on one side with less than one layer of polymer weldable with the polymer layers of both said first and second parts, the polymer layer of said strip being of the same nature impervious to liquid water, air and water vapor than that of said second piece.
- said constituent tissues of said first and second parts are extensible fabrics in both longitudinal and transverse directions. More particularly, this property makes it possible to promote a better distribution of the weight of the body, that is to say on its larger surface area, and that the tissue conforms to the shape of the body and does not generate localized points of excessive compression of the body. can generate blockages of vascularization and pathologies that result.
- said second piece is of substantially rectangular shape and the device comprises a single injection orifice near the middle of a longitudinal edge of said second piece, said air evacuation perforations being disposed at proximity of the lateral edges and the longitudinal edge opposite that of the injection port.
- the injection orifice is disposed relative to said evacuation perforations so as to circulate the air throughout the inner chamber of the casing and to evacuate to the outside as quickly as possible the moisture transferred. from the vicinity or the surface of the body towards the interior of said chamber.
- an overpressure of the air inside said chamber is established relative to the outside of the chamber, sufficient for the air to circulate throughout the volume of the chamber.
- said support member consists of at least one inflatable compartment filled with air, preferably connected to the same air injection device that supplies said envelope.
- the air filling said chamber can thus be derived from the same source of air as that for inflating the mattress via a device that selectively directs the air, for example a solenoid valve acting as a device. referral of a single source of air.
- Said solenoid valve may be an integral part of a module cooperating with the device according to the invention.
- Air injection installations in an inflatable mattress have been described in particular in the applicant's patents EP 676,158 , FR 2,751,743 , FR 2 757 377 , FR 2 757 378 , FR 2 758 259 , FR 2,760,967 .
- the device of the invention is integrated in a protective cover of a said support element of the mattress or cushion type, at least at the level of of the part of the cover intended to cover the part of the face of the support element on which at least a part of the body of an individual is intended to rest.
- the device according to the invention may further comprise a heating device, and / or cooling of the injected, and / or air inside said chamber.
- a heating device and / or cooling of the injected, and / or air inside said chamber.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an inflated air mattress covered with a protective cover incorporating the control device according to the present invention and on which a patient is based.
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a welding mode of the lower part on the upper part by means of a strip 6 forming a lateral rim 6 1 of a cover ending in a closing / opening device in FIG. slide 6 2 and also forming a flap 6 3 for protecting a closing / opening device 6 2 .
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a regulating device according to the invention comprising an envelope 1 formed from two pieces: a top piece or so-called first piece 1 1 and a bottom piece or said second piece 1 2 , of which the peripheral edges 1a and 1b are welded 1c to each other by means of a connecting strip 6 folded on itself, the weld lines 1c substantially following a rectangular contour.
- the casing 1 of the regulating device according to the present invention is integrated in a protective cover 7 covering an air mattress 3. More particularly, the casing 1 forms the upper face of the protective cover, and part of the band link 6 forms lateral edges 6 1 of the cover of protection covering part of the sidewalls of the mattress 3, said second lower part or said second part 1 2 being applied directly to the mattress 3.
- the cover comprises a closing device / opening with a toothed slide 6 2 peripheral along the sides or side edges of the cover covering the edge of the mattress, said closure / opening device 6 2 allowing the separation of a lower portion 7 1 cover and side edges 6 1 and removal of the mattress cover.
- the upper part or first part 1 1 consists of a polyester yarn fabric coated on its outer upper surface with a polyurethane type polymer having water vapor transfer properties.
- these polyurethane-type polymers consist of polyurethane molecular chains containing hydrophilic ester groups allowing a transfer of water vapor by molecular migration of the water molecules through physico-chemical interaction with said hydrophilic ester groups. said molecular chains.
- Such fabrics coated on a polyurethane face with water vapor transfer properties are sold under the trademark Dartex ® , especially under the reference P510, having water vapor transfer properties of about 1000 g. of water / m 2 / 24h (amount of water transferable through the coated fabric), and comprising a composition of 66% polyester and 34% polyurethane, and a basis weight of 130 g / m 2 .
- the envelope constituted by the two lower and upper parts delimits an internal chamber 1 3 .
- a spacer 2 occupying substantially the entire volume of the substantially rectangular chamber, consisting of a layer of a non-woven material 21 of 5 to 10 mm thick, based on polyester wadding of 160 g / m 2 constituting a absorbent material permeable to air and water.
- This interlayer has the dual property of homogeneously distributing and diffusing the water vapor transferred inside the chamber from the outer surface of the upper part, and constituting a spacer between the lower and upper parts to avoid contact. between the two rooms.
- the interlayer of nonwoven material is covered with a synthetic net 2 1 of tulle type polyester fibers.
- a peripheral seam secures the layer of the insert with said net, preferably seams longitudinal and lateral grid to stabilize the shape of the insert.
- the air injection orifice 4 is supplied by a compressor 8 which also supplies the air mattress 3 via a solenoid valve 9 which serves as a switch controlled by a control device 10, either for the air supply 12 of the mattress, or by the air supply 11 of the air injection port inside said chamber, depending on the measurements of a particular inflation pressure sensor mattress .
- the regulating device according to the invention makes it possible to dry 500ml water spread uniformly on a cotton sheet to the dimensions of the mattress, or about 2m 2 in 3:30 when said mattress is covered with a dummy simulating the body of a patient in the presence of said intermediate part 2 and 6h in the absence of said insert, the tests having been performed in an ambient atmosphere of about 40% relative humidity and at room temperature of about 25 ° C.
- the welding connection of the lower 1 2 and upper 1 1 parts is carried out by means of connecting strips 6. More specifically, a connecting strip 6 consisting of a fabric coated on one of its faces a polyurethane polymer layer and having the same properties of impermeability to air, water and water vapor and folded on itself to be welded to both the peripheral edge 1a folded over him of the upper part 1 1 and on the peripheral edge 1b of the lower part 1 2 .
- the connecting strip 6 therefore comprises 2 folded parts on one another comprising from the weld 1c with the lower part 1 2 a lateral flange portion 6 1 of the mat 3 and ending with a zipper device with teeth 6 2 allowing opening to remove the mattress cover 7.
- the side flange 6 1 covers the sides of the mattress 3.
- the other part of the strip extending from the weld 1c with the upper part 1 1 is a flap 6 3 covering said lateral flange 6 1 and the slide fastener 6 2 thus protected.
- said envelope comprises another opening / closing device, not shown, airtight and water-proof of the type of devices used to reversibly seal sachets containing food thereby opening the door. envelope and remove the insert 2 to clean it regularly.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0654548A FR2907646B1 (fr) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-10-26 | Dispositif et procede de regulation de l'humidite a la surface d'une element de support du type matelas. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1915978A1 true EP1915978A1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1915978B1 EP1915978B1 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
ID=38120326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07117169A Expired - Fee Related EP1915978B1 (de) | 2006-10-26 | 2007-09-25 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regulierung der Feuchtigkeit auf der Oberfläche eines Halterungselements vom Vibrationsschutztyp |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7975331B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1915978B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007002357D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2907646B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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EP2522255A1 (de) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-14 | Hill-Rom Industries SA | Vorrichtung zur Feuchtigkeits- und Temperaturregulierung auf der Oberfläche eines Halterungselements |
CN109276385A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 希尔-罗姆服务公司 | 响应于头部高度的患者冷却系统 |
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IES20070653A2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | William Navan | Improvements in and relating to infection control pillow products |
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KR20110086859A (ko) * | 2008-11-19 | 2011-08-01 | 케이씨아이 라이센싱 인코포레이티드 | 다층 구조 지지 시스템 및 방법 |
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- 2006-10-26 FR FR0654548A patent/FR2907646B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
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- 2007-09-25 DE DE602007002357T patent/DE602007002357D1/de active Active
- 2007-10-23 US US11/876,836 patent/US7975331B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2522255A1 (de) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-14 | Hill-Rom Industries SA | Vorrichtung zur Feuchtigkeits- und Temperaturregulierung auf der Oberfläche eines Halterungselements |
FR2974988A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-16 | Hill Rom Ind Sa | Dispositif de regulation de l'humidite et de la temperature a la surface d'un element de support |
CN109276385A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 希尔-罗姆服务公司 | 响应于头部高度的患者冷却系统 |
CN109276385B (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2021-01-15 | 希尔-罗姆服务公司 | 响应于头部高度的患者冷却系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2907646A1 (fr) | 2008-05-02 |
US20080098529A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
US7975331B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
DE602007002357D1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
EP1915978B1 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
FR2907646B1 (fr) | 2009-02-06 |
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