EP1914854B1 - Werkzeug zum zumindest teilweisen Abschneiden, Einschneiden oder Abmanteln eines Längskörpers - Google Patents

Werkzeug zum zumindest teilweisen Abschneiden, Einschneiden oder Abmanteln eines Längskörpers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1914854B1
EP1914854B1 EP20070291257 EP07291257A EP1914854B1 EP 1914854 B1 EP1914854 B1 EP 1914854B1 EP 20070291257 EP20070291257 EP 20070291257 EP 07291257 A EP07291257 A EP 07291257A EP 1914854 B1 EP1914854 B1 EP 1914854B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool
jaws
elongated body
cutting
stripping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20070291257
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1914854A1 (de
Inventor
Didier Roux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1914854A1 publication Critical patent/EP1914854A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1914854B1 publication Critical patent/EP1914854B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1204—Hand-held tools
    • H02G1/1221—Hand-held tools the cutting element rotating about the wire or cable
    • H02G1/1224—Hand-held tools the cutting element rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse cut
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1204—Hand-held tools
    • H02G1/1221—Hand-held tools the cutting element rotating about the wire or cable
    • H02G1/1226—Hand-held tools the cutting element rotating about the wire or cable making a helical cut
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/28—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for wire processing before connecting to contact members, not provided for in groups H01R43/02 - H01R43/26

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tool for cutting notch or at least partial stripping of an elongate body, such as a concentric multilayer cable, in particular a sheathed electrical cable, having on the surface at least one layer to be cut, to cut or to strip .
  • a tool of the aforementioned type comprising at least on the one hand two jaws delimiting a passage housing of the elongate body and on the other hand at least one cutting member, said tool and the elongate body to be cut, cut or stripped being animated at least with a relative rotational movement.
  • Tools of this type are well known to those skilled in this art and an example of such a tool is provided in particular in the FR-A-2,875,064 .
  • this assembly is not safe so that it results in a possibility of separation by sliding of the jaw lining during cutting operations, or this assembly is complex because it requires fixing typically by screwing the liner to the jaw, which takes time to the operator and forces the latter, at each change of packing, to have a tool, such as a screwdriver, to disassemble and then reassembly said liner.
  • An object of the present invention according to claim 1 is to provide a tool of the aforementioned type whose design can increase its life.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a tool whose maintenance is facilitated.
  • the invention as defined in claim 1 relates to a tool for cutting, notching or at least partial stripping of an elongate body, such as a concentric multilayer cable, in particular a cable sheathed electric, with surface at least one layer to be cut, notched or stripped, said tool and the elongate body to be cut, cut or stripped being driven at least in a relative rotational movement, said tool comprising at least two jaws delimiting a passage housing of the elongated body and at least one cutting member, the surfaces of the jaws serving for the delimitation of the housing are equipped with removable linings.
  • an elongate body such as a concentric multilayer cable, in particular a cable sheathed electric
  • the removable linings are slidably mounted with complementary forms of reception formed on said surfaces of the jaws.
  • This assembly facilitates the introduction and removal of the packing without compromising the safety of the assembly. Indeed, such an assembly makes it possible to guarantee that the packings are held in position on the surfaces of said jaws.
  • the invention also relates to a wear part for a tool of the aforementioned type, this tool comprising at least two jaws delimiting a passage housing of the elongated body and at least one cutting member, characterized in that it presents itself in the form of a plate-type liner releasably connectable to the surface of a jaw of the tool.
  • the tools for cutting, notching or at least partial stripping of an elongate body such as a concentric multilayer cable, in particular a sheathed electrical cable
  • Such stripping operations are necessary in particular for the realization of electrical connection or splice for which it is necessary to remove at least a portion of an outer layer of cable, including the coating layer or insulation of the electric cable.
  • the invention is thus described in the case of an application to cable stripping, it can be applied in an equivalent manner to cutting, generally in the form of a helical strip of any type of body of generally cylindrical shape, such as tube or other.
  • These stripping or cutting tools known to date are generally in the form of a generally parallelepipedic block of shape formed of two parts interconnected by guide rods so as to allow a approximation or a separation of the block parts between them by sliding block portions along said rods.
  • the facing faces of the block portions constitute jaws 2, 3 delimiting a housing 4 for passage of the elongated body to be cut, stripped or cut.
  • These faces facing the block portions are generally shaped in the form of V jaws as illustrated by FIG. figure 1 .
  • Handles are also mounted as radial rods on these block portions to allow in the case of a manual actuation of the apparatus a rotational drive of the body of the apparatus around the cable by action on said handles.
  • At least one of the block portions is further provided with a cutting member.
  • This cutting member 5 extends generally radially to said body and projects into the housing 4 for passage of the elongated body.
  • This cutting member 5 may comprise a first cutting edge oriented on a straight line which intersects perpendicular to the axis of the cable introduction passage delimited by said housing 4 and a second cutting edge oriented substantially parallel to the axis of said passage.
  • Some cutting members have only one cutting edge.
  • One of the cutting edges can be shaped to cut, as the axial movement of the tool along the elongated body obtained by rotating the elongate body, a strip of material under shape of a spiral winding. Indeed, generally, the tool 1 and the elongated body are animated at least a relative movement of rotation and translation.
  • the surfaces of the jaws 2, 3 serving to delimit the housing 4 for passage of the elongate body and subjected to friction during the relative rotational movement and possibly to translation between the tool and the elongated body, are equipped with removable friction pads 6.
  • the removable gaskets 6 are mounted to slide interlockingly with complementary receiving shapes 7 provided on said surfaces of the jaws 2, 3.
  • the gaskets 6 are mounted on the surfaces of jaws 2, 3 sliding in a direction opposite to the direction of advance of the tool on the elongated body from an insertion position to an immobilization position.
  • the relative axial displacement tends to constantly drive the liner 6 towards its immobilization position. This results in an increase in the safety of the assembly and the connection between tool and elongated body.
  • the parts 12 of the lining 6 in sliding bearing contact with the complementary receiving shapes 7 of the jaws 2, 3, and / or the complementary receiving shapes 7 of said jaws 2, 3 have at least one zone 8 of corresponding to the immobilization position of said liner 6.
  • the lining 6 in the example shown has the form of slidably mounted plates in complementary-shaped housings formed on the surfaces of said jaws 2, 3
  • the longitudinal walls 9 of the housing surfaces of the jaws 2, 3 are chamfered dovetail shaped to fit the corresponding longitudinal edges 12 of said anti-friction lining plates.
  • each jaw 2, 3 V-shaped has, on each of the inner faces of the constituent dihedron of the V, a groove or housing in the form of dovetail or T-shaped to form the female form of the interlocking assembly.
  • the fitted complementary trim plate constitutes the male element of said interlocking. It is thus housed inside said groove or housing whose longitudinal edges 9 are arranged to keep said plate interlocked.
  • each housing As the longitudinal walls 9 of each housing converge, at one end, towards the interior of said housing, the slidably inserted plate inside said housing is, once positioned in the convergence zone 8, immobilized.
  • the pursuit of an axial force on said plate prevents any axial displacement of the latter inside the housing.
  • the wear plate thus abuts in the opposite direction to the axial displacement of the tool relative to the elongate body to constrain the plate to remain in abutment as the tool moves so that when the tool stripping, notching or cutting the elongated body, the anti-friction lining plate can not slip and exit the tool.
  • the linings 6 are provided on their face in contact with the surfaces of the jaws 2, 3, of at least one stud 10 adapted to be inserted into a corresponding bore 11 of said jaw surfaces 2, 3. This cooperation between stud and drilling provides additional safety to prevent the trim plate from coming out of the tool.
  • the edge of the friction lining 6 and the longitudinal wall 9 of the housing of the machine can be envisaged.
  • the longitudinal edge of the trim plate can be grooved.
  • the friction lining thus produced constitutes a wear part which is in the form of a plate removably coupled to the surface of a jaw.
  • the longitudinal edges 12 of the lining plate are chamfered and the face of the plate intended to come into contact with the surface of a jaw 2, 3 is provided with at least one stud 10.
  • each jaw surface cooperating with a plate is equipped with two holes 11 and each lining plate comprises two pads 10.
  • Each jaw is equipped with two lining each coming to cover the inner face of a plane of the dihedron constituting the V-jaw. placement and removal of such a trim plate operates extremely easily. Indeed, it is sufficient to position the lining facing the longitudinal walls 9 of a housing of a jaw surface and then axially move said plate parallel to the longitudinal walls 9 of the housing to introduce said plate inside the form. dovetail of said housing until reaching the convergence zone 8 of said walls where the plate is immobilized.
  • the packing plates are made of synthetic material.

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Werkzeug (1) zum mindestens teilweisen Schneiden, Kerben oder Abmanteln eines länglichen Körpers, wie ein konzentrisches vielschichtiges Kabel, insbesondere ein ummanteltes elektrisches Kabel, der auf der Oberfläche mindestens eine zu schneidende, zu kerbende oder abzumantelnde Schicht aufweist, wobei das Werkzeug (1) und der zu schneidende, zu kerbende oder abzumantelnde längliche Körper mit einer relativ drehenden und verlagernden Bewegung angetrieben werden, wobei das Werkzeug (1) mindestens zwei Backen (2, 3) aufweist, die eine Durchgangsaufnahme (4) des länglichen Körpers begrenzen und mindestens ein Schneideorgan (5), wobei die Oberflächen der Backen (2, 3), die zur Begrenzung der Aufnahme (4) dienen, mit entfernbaren Beschlägen (6) ausgestattet sind, die mit komplementären Aufnahmeformen (7) rastend gleiten, die auf den Oberflächen der Backen (2, 3) eingearbeitet sind, montiert sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beläge (6) auf den Oberflächen der Backen (2, 3) gemäß einer Richtung gleitend montiert sind, die der Vorschubrichtung des Werkzeugs auf dem länglichen Körper von einer Einführposition bis zu einer Stillstandposition entgegengesetzt ist, wobei die Abschnitte (12) des Belags (6), die sich im gleitenden Abstützkontakt mit den komplementären Aufnahmeformen (7) der Backen (2, 3) befinden und/oder die komplementären Aufnahmeformen (7) der Backen (2, 3) mindestens eine Konvergenzzone (8) aufweisen, die der Stillstandposition des Belags (6) entsprechen.
  2. Werkzeug (1) zum Schneiden, Kerben oder Abmanteln nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beläge (6) wie Platten aussehen, die in komplementär geformten Aufnahmen gleitend montiert sind, die auf den Oberflächen der Backen (2, 3) eingearbeitet sind.
  3. Werkzeug (1) zum Schneiden, Kerben oder Abmanteln nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längswände (9) der Aufnahmen der Oberflächen der Backen (2, 3) schwalbenschwanzförmig abgeschrägt sind, um sich an die entsprechenden Längsränder (12) der Belagplatten anzupassen.
  4. Werkzeug (1) zum Schneiden, Kerben oder Abmanteln nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beläge (6) auf ihrer Kontaktfläche mit den Oberflächen der Backen (2, 3) mit mindestens einem Zapfen (10) ausgestattet sind, der imstande ist, in eine entsprechende Bohrung (11) der Oberflächen einer Backe (2, 3) einzugreifen.
  5. Verschleißteil für ein Werkzeug (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das Werkzeug (1) mindestens zwei Backen (2, 3) aufweist, die eine Durchgangsaufnahme (4) des länglichen Körpers begrenzen und mindestens ein Schneidorgan (5), wobei das Verschleißteil die Form eines Belags (6) vom Typ einer auf der Oberfläche einer Backe (2, 3) des Werkzeugs (1) entfernbar verbindbarer Platte aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsränder (12) der Belagplatte abgeschrägt sind, und dass die Seite der Platte, die dazu bestimmt ist, mit der Oberfläche einer Backe (2, 3) in Kontakt zu kommen, mit mindestens einem Zapfen (10) ausgestattet ist.
EP20070291257 2006-10-16 2007-10-15 Werkzeug zum zumindest teilweisen Abschneiden, Einschneiden oder Abmanteln eines Längskörpers Not-in-force EP1914854B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0609017A FR2907271B1 (fr) 2006-10-16 2006-10-16 Outil pour la decoupe,l'entaille ou le denudage au moins partiel d'un corps allonge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1914854A1 EP1914854A1 (de) 2008-04-23
EP1914854B1 true EP1914854B1 (de) 2012-10-03

Family

ID=38037457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070291257 Not-in-force EP1914854B1 (de) 2006-10-16 2007-10-15 Werkzeug zum zumindest teilweisen Abschneiden, Einschneiden oder Abmanteln eines Längskörpers

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1914854B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2907271B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6006917B2 (ja) * 2011-05-24 2016-10-12 株式会社九電工 ケーブルの被覆剥ぎ取り工具
CN104377606A (zh) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-25 天津市翔晟远电力设备实业有限公司 一种电力线缆剥线装置
ITUA20162066A1 (it) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-08 Intercable Srl Spellacavi per cavi a diametro vario
CN110829293B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2020-09-25 广州南方电力技术工程有限公司 电缆头自动化制作装置的旋转刀盘结构

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1130337A (en) * 1964-11-13 1968-10-16 Reginald Amos Collis Cable sheath rupturing tools
US3744230A (en) * 1971-12-27 1973-07-10 Clete Brewer Tool Co Device for removing armor from cables or the like
JPS5936095Y2 (ja) * 1974-07-24 1984-10-05 カブシキガイシヤ イズミセイキセイサクシヨ 電線の被覆剥離工具
US4829671A (en) * 1987-11-09 1989-05-16 Cheng Yin Ho Copper cable wire peeler
EP0422598A3 (en) * 1989-10-12 1991-07-31 Josef Krampe Stripping pliers
US5398413A (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-03-21 Chen; Ching-Jen Coaxial cable stripper
US5669275A (en) * 1995-08-18 1997-09-23 Mills; Edward Otis Conductor insulation remover
US6128976A (en) * 1999-03-09 2000-10-10 Capewell Components Company, Llc Single drop trimmer
FR2875064B1 (fr) * 2004-09-06 2006-11-17 Alroc Soc Par Actions Simplifi Appareil de denudage d'un corps de revolution, en particulier d'un cable multicouches concentriques et outil de coupe pour un tel appareil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2907271A1 (fr) 2008-04-18
EP1914854A1 (de) 2008-04-23
FR2907271B1 (fr) 2010-10-15

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