EP1913661A1 - Connecteur comprenant un ressort de retenue destine a une borne de mise a la terre - Google Patents

Connecteur comprenant un ressort de retenue destine a une borne de mise a la terre

Info

Publication number
EP1913661A1
EP1913661A1 EP06762550A EP06762550A EP1913661A1 EP 1913661 A1 EP1913661 A1 EP 1913661A1 EP 06762550 A EP06762550 A EP 06762550A EP 06762550 A EP06762550 A EP 06762550A EP 1913661 A1 EP1913661 A1 EP 1913661A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
spring
plug
spring arm
insulating body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06762550A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1913661B1 (fr
Inventor
Mario Bartholomä
Fritz Zügel
Achim Hoch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anton Hummel Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Anton Hummel Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anton Hummel Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Anton Hummel Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to PL06762550T priority Critical patent/PL1913661T3/pl
Publication of EP1913661A1 publication Critical patent/EP1913661A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1913661B1 publication Critical patent/EP1913661B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/652Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding   with earth pin, blade or socket
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6591Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
    • H01R13/6597Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a contact of the connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/16Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug with a sleeve and with a position of use in the sleeve arranged insulator and with elongated contacts which are held in holes or holes in the insulator, wherein a contact is arranged as a grounding contact parallel to the other contacts within a perforation or bore which has a lateral opening for an electrically conductive retaining spring which defines the grounding contact in the position of use in its perforation or bore.
  • Such a connector is known from EP 1 275 173 B1 and has proven itself, because it is simple to manufacture and in a one-piece design of the insulating fixing the contacts, be it contact pins, be it contact sockets, in a simple manner.
  • EP 1 275 173 B1 the possibility of grounding one of the contact pins with a retaining spring, so to use it as a ground contact and at the same time set in the axial direction of its course within the insulator.
  • the retaining spring provided here has two grounding detent engaging and encompassing spring arms and must be inserted after insertion of the grounding contact radially through a lateral opening of the insulator. This complicates the assembly, because the contact pin is only then fixed in the correct position when the retaining spring is mounted in turn.
  • the existing contact surface on the spring arms is relatively small. It is therefore an object to provide a connector of the type defined, in which the mounting of the ground contact is simplified and the contact surface can be increased.
  • the retaining spring has a plug-in part which is continuous in the axial direction and is located in the position of use within the hole or bore of the insulating body, whose inner light cross-section corresponds approximately to the outer cross-section of the substantially pin-shaped ground contact and which is in the position of use within the Insulating body in alignment or coaxial with the opening or perforation of the insulating body for the grounding contact is located, so that this grounding contact when inserting into its hole or hole in the plug is inserted, that the insertion of the contact spring fits through the lateral opening of the insulating body and at least one carries its outer side extending spring arm, which at a free, the male part projecting end has a radially inwardly extending, in the insertion path of the grounding contact projection, the grounding contact in the use position fixing be alsschlagt.
  • the retaining spring with its plug-in part from the side in the insulating body and then move the grounding contact as the other contacts, be it pins or sockets, axially in its position of use and position.
  • the earthing contact automatically penetrates the plug-in part and comes in contact with it.
  • the male part and the retaining spring can therefore already be provided on the insulating body before the grounding contact is mounted. It is accordingly easy to closing the mounting of this grounding contact by a simple insertion into its hole or hole and also in the insertion of the retaining spring.
  • the spring arm with its projection fix the grounding contact, so set, so that a simple, even previously usual insertion movements for the ground contact sufficient to mount it.
  • the spring arm can protrude with a relaxed spring with its projection through a lateral opening of the insulating body in the interior of the opening or bore and be radially pivotable through the pluggable grounding contact.
  • the grounding contact in its axial insertion movements in this way, the first partially in its displacement projection of the spring arm displace laterally or radially, thereby pivoting the spring arm until the serving to engage the projection of the spring arm recess has arrived in the region of this projection
  • the lateral opening for the projection of the spring arm can be arranged in the axial direction adjacent to the lateral opening for the insertion of the male part in the insulating body.
  • the insulator is provided as little as necessary with lateral openings or they have the smallest possible size, on the one hand sufficient to pass the male part, and on the other hand, an adjacent opening with a correspondingly small dimension, the passage of the projection of the spring arm in radial Direction from outside to inside in the path of the ground contact allows.
  • the part of the insulating located between the side openings supports the spring arm from the inside, so that it can rest firmly against the inside of the sleeve and ground.
  • the ring shape of the recess makes it possible to introduce the grounding contact, which usually has a circular cross-section, in any rotational orientation in its hole or bore and still allow the snap or snap connection with the tongue-like projection of the spring arm.
  • the tapered shape of the boundary of the recess in the insertion direction before this depression facilitates the lateral displacement of the spring arm with its projection.
  • the projection of the spring arm on its free end has a particular oriented in the axial direction retaining tongue or broadening, whereby the recess can be filled or a stop can be made to one of the boundaries of the recess when the Erd dungsitch has reached its exact axial position.
  • the retaining spring has a larger lateral dimension than the lateral opening of the insulating and corresponds approximately to the lateral dimension or the diameter of the hole or hole for the ground contact, and if the Emsteckteil transverse to its inner longitudinal cavity or in the radial direction is particularly favorable against its elasticity is compressible so far that it can be inserted through the side opening, which may also be slightly conical.
  • the Emsteckteil can thus be brought by a lateral opening of the insulating in its position of use and then engage behind the edges of the lateral opening due to its inherent elasticity, so that it is held captive and largely positive fit.
  • the retaining spring can be pre-assembled, so that subsequently only the grounding contact has to be inserted and locked in order to finish the assembly.
  • the emplacement part is secured or blocked against radial compression by the grounding contact passing through it, in particular in a form-locking manner.
  • the retaining spring can not be pulled out of the lateral opening of the insulator.
  • the spring arm extends to this outer side outside the lateral opening and can come into contact with the insulating body receiving sleeve to bring about the desired grounding.
  • the insertion part of the retaining spring is designed as a sleeve, which touches the grounding contact in the position of use on the outside at least partially flat. A correspondingly large contact surface between the retaining spring and grounding contact is available in this way.
  • the electrically conductive retaining spring of at least partially electrical current conductive material, in particular made of metal.
  • the sleeve-shaped insertion part has at least one extending approximately in the axial direction, in particular continuous slot or the like interruption and in the relaxed state has a smaller cross-section than the ground contact. This expands when inserted into its position of use the male part, so that it is pressed well by the restoring forces occurring at the ground contact and leads to a correspondingly secure electrical contact.
  • the spring arm can in particular be integrally attached to the front end of the retaining spring and its Emsteckteils in the insertion direction and arranged extending in the insertion direction. As a result, this spring arm extends over a maximum length of the retaining spring and can make good contact with the sleeve of the plug. In addition occurs in the axial insertion of the ground contact and its application to the projection of the spring arm in addition to the radial pivoting on a certain axial load, which acts in the above arrangement as a tensile force on the spring arm and therefore can not lead to its compression.
  • the retaining spring when with her Insertion and in particular with its spring arm is integrally bent from a part or stamped part.
  • a slightly wider part of such a stamped part can be rolled into a sleeve, while a narrow part extending from this wider part can form the spring arm, at the free end of which the aforementioned projection can optionally be formed with additional retaining tongue or the like widening.
  • the spring arm of the retaining spring may have a widening extending in the transverse direction of its extension broadening to increase the contact area to the inside of the current-conducting sleeve of the plug.
  • grounding contact and this ground contact detecting and festive retaining spring which can be mounted by simple insertion movements, yet the grounding contact can be well fixed, contacted and positioned because the retaining spring not only makes the electrical contact, but also causes the fixing and attachment of the grounding contact with the aid of a spring arm, this spring arm has a dual function, because he also makes contact with the sleeve of the plug in addition to this fixation of the grounding contact. This spring arm is thus at the same time a grounding spring.
  • Fig. 1 is an illustration of the individual parts of the connector according to the invention shortly before their assembly, ie the insulating body and the retaining spring before it is inserted from the side into the insulating body, after which the grounding contact inserted axially and the entire insulating body in the sleeve can be inserted,
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the assembled connector according to Fig.1,
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the plug according to the line A-A in Figure 2
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial section according to the region B bounded in FIG. 3 by the grounding contact and the retaining spring engaging it in relation to FIG. 3 on an enlarged scale
  • Fig. 5 is a longitudinal section of the insulating body and the mounted grounding contact and other contacts, wherein the cutting plane extends through the longitudinal center of the grounding contact and the spring arm of the likewise partially visible in section retaining spring is recognizable in the use position,
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective side view of a retaining spring with male part, spring arm and projection, wherein the
  • Retaining spring is integrally attached at the front end in the plug-in direction of the plug-in part via bends and runs in the plug-in direction of a ground contact approximately parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the plug-in part,
  • FIG. 7 shows a development of the retaining spring according to FIG. 6 or an example punched-out part from which the retaining spring according to FIG. 6 can be bent and manufactured
  • Fig. 8 is a comparison with Figure 6 modified embodiment in which the spring arm has a broadening, with which the contact surface is increased to the housing of the plug-forming sleeve, and
  • connector 1 has a housing forming its sleeve 2 and a in use position inside this sleeve 2 arranged and fixed insulating body 3 and elongated pin-like contacts 4, the contact pins or contact sockets may be, in which therefore the mating connector then has pins.
  • cables or wires are connected in the usual way before or after assembly, for example, soldered.
  • the insulating body 3 contains holes or holes 6, in which the contacts 4 are fixed, wherein a contact is arranged as a grounding contact 5 parallel to the other contacts 4 within one of these holes or holes 6, which has a lateral opening 8 for an electrically conductive, in the Whole designated 9 retaining spring which defines the grounding contact 5 in the use position in its perforation or hole 6.
  • Bore 6 of the insulating body 3 arranged plug-in part 10 has its inner light section according to Figure 3 to 5 about the
  • grounding contact 5 is thus at the same time inserted into its hole or hole 6 during axial insertion into this previously mounted plug 10 and inserted.
  • this insertion part 10 of the retaining spring 9 fits through the lateral opening 8 of the insulating body 3, so it can be brought from the side through this opening 8 in its position of use.
  • the retaining spring 9 and its male part 10 is still recognizable before this assembly, while Fig. 3 and 4, the position of use of the retaining spring 9 and its male part of the 10th demonstrate.
  • the lateral opening 8 is slightly conical with a to the center of the insulating body 3 slightly reducing cross section is formed, which facilitates the insertion of the male part 10.
  • the plug-in part 10 carries a spring arm 11 extending on its outside, which at its free end projecting beyond the plug-in part 10 projects radially inwards directed, in the insertion of the grounding contact 5-reaching projection 12 which has the grounding contact 5 in the position of use in still-to-be-described way fixed and applied in the axial direction.
  • the earthing contact 5 has a recess 7 on the point acted upon by the projection 12 of the spring arm 11 and the pivoting path of the spring arm 11 is at least the engagement depth of its projection 12 into this recess or recess 7 equivalent.
  • Figure 5 protrudes the projection 12 of the spring arm 11 in a relaxed position or relaxed spring through a lateral opening 13 of the insulating body 3 in the interior of the opening or bore 6 and is radially pivotable through the plug-in grounding contact 5.
  • the lateral opening 13 is arranged for the projection 12 of the spring arm 11 in the axial direction adjacent to the lateral opening 8 for the insertion of the male part 10 in the insulating body 3, wherein the two openings 8 and 13 of the dimensions and distances of the male part 10 and Projection 12 correspond to each other.
  • annular groove-like recess 7 is bounded by a circumferential ring or collar 14, which is tapered, conical or frusto-conical on its side facing away from the recess 7 and 14a in the insertion direction to the insertion contact to facilitate the application and radial pivoting of the projection 12 of the spring arm 11.
  • the projection 12 of the spring arm 11 at its free end has an axially oriented retaining tab 15 which abuts according to Figure 5 in the use position on the designed as a collar 14 boundary of the groove 7.
  • the male part 10 of the retaining spring 9 has a larger lateral or radial dimension than the lateral opening 8 of the insulator 3 and about the lateral dimension or the diameter of the hole or hole 6 for the Earthing contact 5 corresponds, so that the plug 10 in the position of use, this hole 6 practically fills with its outside.
  • the male part 10 is compressible transversely to its inner longitudinal cavity or in the radial direction against the elasticity of its material so far that it can be inserted through the lateral opening 8. In this case, this lateral or radial compression can be supported by the slightly conical shape of the lateral opening 8.
  • the user can thus insert the retaining spring 9 and in particular its plug 10 in the lateral opening 8 and the Holding spring 9 parallel to push itself through the opening 8, wherein the male member 10 first yields slightly, then to take its original shape inside the hole or hole 6 again.
  • the male member 10 thus enters a kind of undercut and is held in a form-fitting manner and thus captive.
  • the male member 10 is secured in the position of use by the form-fitting passing through ground contact 5 against radial compression or locked and thus hold so the two parts, namely the ground contact 5 and the retaining spring 9 mutually fixed in their position of use.
  • the plug-in part 10 of the retaining spring 9 is formed as a sleeve, which touches the ground contact 5 in the use position outside at least partially flat, which gives a good electrical contact, but also supported by the projection 12 of the spring arm 11 and the retaining tongue 15 , so that in each case there is a good electrical contact between grounding contact 5 and retaining spring 9, even if in one or the other area gaps should occur.
  • the sleeve-shaped plug 10 has a running approximately in the axial direction slot 16 or the like interruption and may have a smaller cross-section than the ground contact 5 in the relaxed state, so that it can expand the sleeve-shaped plug 10 slightly when inserted to improve the contact.
  • the electrically conductive retaining spring 9 consists namely of at least partially electrical current conductive material, in particular of metal. 1, 5 and 6 to 9 that the spring arm 11 is integrally attached to the front end 1 Oa of the male member 10 and the retaining spring 9 in the insertion direction of the earth contact 5 and is arranged to extend in the insertion direction.
  • the retaining spring 9 is in this case with its plug 10 and with its spring arm 11 in one piece from a part, preferably bent from a stamped part. Corresponding stamped parts are shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, and it is clearly possible to see a wider region which will form the plug-in part 10 and from which the spring arm 11 leaves.
  • the spring arm 11 of the retaining spring 9 can have a widening 17 extending in the transverse direction of its extension, which can increase the contact with the inside of the electrically conductive sleeve 2.
  • the plug 1 with a designed as a sleeve housing 2 and an insulator 3 arranged therein, which holds elongated contacts 4, has an electrically conductive retaining spring 9 for a grounding contact 5, which has a continuous in the axial direction and in particular sleeve-shaped, in use position within a perforation or hole 6 of the insulator 3 arranged insertion part 10 for the grounding contact 5, wherein the male part 10 of the retaining spring 5 through a lateral opening 8 of the insulator 3 fits and the bore 6 with this lateral opening 8 a terschneidung for the somewhat elastically compressible male part 10 forms.
  • a spring arm 11 which is arranged on the outside of the insulating body 3 in the position of use, contacts the inside of the sleeve 3 and has an inwardly directed projection 12, which is arranged at its free end, and which projects into a recess or recess 7 of the ground contact 5 engages and determines the ground contact 5 in the axial direction.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un connecteur (1) comprenant un boîtier qui se présente sous la forme d'une douille (2), et un corps isolant (3) qui est formé dans celui-ci et maintient des bornes de contact allongées (4). Le connecteur présente un ressort de retenue (9) électriquement conducteur destiné à une borne de mise à la terre (5), qui présente une pièce d'enfichage (10) destinée à la borne de mise à la terre (5), se présentant sous une forme traversante en direction axiale et en particulier sous la forme d'une douille, et se trouvant dans une perforation ou un alésage (6) du corps isolant (3) dans la position d'utilisation. Selon l'invention, la pièce d'enfichage (10) s'adapte au ressort de retenue (9) par une ouverture latérale (8) du corps isolant (3), et l'alésage (6) forme avec cette ouverture latérale (8) une contre-dépouille pour la pièce d'enfichage (10) qui peut subir une compression approximativement élastique. Sur le côté extérieur de la pièce d'enfichage (10) s'étend un bras à ressort (11) qui se trouve contre le côté extérieur du corps isolant (3) même dans la position d'utilisation et qui vient en contact avec le côté intérieur de la douille (3), et comprend un élément en saillie (12) disposé à son extrémité libre et orienté vers l'intérieur, ledit élément en saillie venant en prise dans un évidement ou une cavité (7) de la borne de mise à la terre (5), et immobilisant la borne de mise à la terre (5) en direction axiale.
EP06762550.9A 2005-08-12 2006-07-12 Connecteur comprenant un ressort de retenue destine a une borne de mise a la terre Not-in-force EP1913661B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06762550T PL1913661T3 (pl) 2005-08-12 2006-07-12 Wtyczka wyposażona w sprężynę mocującą element uziemiający

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005012756U DE202005012756U1 (de) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Stecker mit Haltefeder für einen Erdungskontakt
PCT/EP2006/006810 WO2007019918A1 (fr) 2005-08-12 2006-07-12 Connecteur comprenant un ressort de retenue destine a une borne de mise a la terre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1913661A1 true EP1913661A1 (fr) 2008-04-23
EP1913661B1 EP1913661B1 (fr) 2014-01-15

Family

ID=35267896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06762550.9A Not-in-force EP1913661B1 (fr) 2005-08-12 2006-07-12 Connecteur comprenant un ressort de retenue destine a une borne de mise a la terre

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7537466B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1913661B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101228673B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0614624B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202005012756U1 (fr)
EA (1) EA012133B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2457066T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1913661T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007019918A1 (fr)

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JP5657714B2 (ja) * 2013-01-11 2015-01-21 ファナック株式会社 アースピンとボディの容易な導通と高い防水性を有したコネクタ構造
DE102013108383C5 (de) 2013-08-05 2023-04-27 Harting Electric Stiftung & Co. Kg Steckverbindermodul
DE102014112991A1 (de) * 2014-09-09 2016-03-10 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Rundsteckverbinder
CN107996033A (zh) * 2015-06-26 2018-05-04 博世汽车多媒体葡萄牙公司 用于印刷电路板的固定和接地触头的弹簧
DE102016101518A1 (de) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 Phoenix Contact Connector Technology Gmbh Elektrischer Steckverbinder
DE102016213952A1 (de) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 Lq Mechatronik-Systeme Gmbh Steckverbindungsteil, geschirmte Steckverbindungseinheit und Verriegelungshülse hierfür
DE102017104982B3 (de) * 2017-03-09 2018-08-02 Te Connectivity Industrial Gmbh Elektrischer Stecker mit spezifischer Erdung von Außenteilen
DE102017113875B3 (de) * 2017-06-22 2018-10-18 Te Connectivity Industrial Gmbh Elektrischer Stecker mit einem Schutzleiterkontakt und damit einstückig ausgebildeten Schutzleiterverbindungselement zur Erdung von Außenteilen
DE102019101822B4 (de) * 2019-01-25 2022-03-31 Amphenol Tuchel Industrial GmbH Schutzkontaktstecker
CN109917712B (zh) * 2019-03-26 2023-09-19 国网江苏省电力有限公司扬州供电分公司 一种基于物联网的配网接地线在线全过程管控系统及其方法
CN110011081B (zh) * 2019-05-16 2023-11-07 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 一种临时接地装置及接地方法
DE102023108288A1 (de) 2023-03-31 2024-10-02 Harting Electric Stiftung & Co. Kg Geschirmter Steckverbinder mit Erdungskontakt sowie Verfahren zu seiner Montage

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7537466B2 (en) 2009-05-26
DE202005012756U1 (de) 2005-10-27
ES2457066T3 (es) 2014-04-24
EP1913661B1 (fr) 2014-01-15
US20080214028A1 (en) 2008-09-04
PL1913661T3 (pl) 2014-06-30
CN101228673A (zh) 2008-07-23
BRPI0614624B1 (pt) 2018-11-21
CN101228673B (zh) 2010-10-06
EA012133B1 (ru) 2009-08-28
WO2007019918A1 (fr) 2007-02-22
BRPI0614624A2 (pt) 2011-04-12
EA200800055A1 (ru) 2008-06-30

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