EP1912106A1 - Elément de commande multifonctionnel - Google Patents

Elément de commande multifonctionnel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1912106A1
EP1912106A1 EP07123877A EP07123877A EP1912106A1 EP 1912106 A1 EP1912106 A1 EP 1912106A1 EP 07123877 A EP07123877 A EP 07123877A EP 07123877 A EP07123877 A EP 07123877A EP 1912106 A1 EP1912106 A1 EP 1912106A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide piece
base plate
guide
knob
actuating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07123877A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1912106B1 (fr
Inventor
Karsten Kirchhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1912106A1 publication Critical patent/EP1912106A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1912106B1 publication Critical patent/EP1912106B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
    • G05G2009/04711—Mounting of controlling member with substantially hemispherical bearing part forced into engagement, e.g. by a spring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04744—Switches

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a multifunctional control element according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • the multifunctional operating element according to the invention with the features of the main claim has the advantage that a bearing on the opposite side of the actuating button of the guide piece is provided, in which the axis is mounted. In this way, no vertical pressure movement of the operating element is possible, so that a simultaneous contacting of more than one contact can be prevented.
  • a particular advantage is that the distance between the storage and the base plate exceeds a predetermined value. In this way, a feltverschwenkwinkel the control element is required for contacting a contact by means of the base plate, so that the positions of the control element for contacting the individual contacts are clearly separated.
  • touch switches are arranged on the printed circuit board, by the actuation of which the contacting of the contacts takes place on the printed circuit board and that the push-button switches can be actuated by pivoting the base plate.
  • the control element a so-called. Kunststoffknack
  • the guide piece for each key switch has a guide slot in which the axis of the control element is feasible and that the guide slots are arranged in the guide piece, that upon pivoting of the base plate of each associated key switch is actuated. In this way, a defined and unambiguous movement of the operating element for actuating a respective contact or push-button switch is possible, so that erroneous operations on the part of the user, which lead to no contact, are excluded.
  • Another advantage is that a return spring is provided which cooperates with the axis so that a pivoted base plate springs back into an initial position. In this way, the ease of use for the user is increased because he does not have to return the control itself to its original position. Furthermore, it is prevented that a contact or pushbutton is pressed too long and in this way possibly an unwanted function value is set.
  • Another advantage is that the guide piece in the region of the guide slots on a side facing the operating knob is formed spherical segment. In this way, a support for the operating knob is realized, which prevents as well as the storage of the axis that the control element can be pressed over the operating button to the circuit board and at the same time several contacts or push-button could be operated by the base plate.
  • the guide piece on a side facing away from the actuating knob has a recess and that the base plate is formed on a side facing the operating knob spherical segment.
  • the base plate can be guided in the recess of the guide piece, so that the operation for the user further simplified and the ease of use is increased.
  • a more stable storage of the control element in the front panel is realized in this way.
  • the actuating knob is attached to the axis and bevelled on a side facing the guide piece. In this way, the operating knob can be easily replaced and attach a customized to the needs and tastes of the user operating knob on the axle. Due to the chamfering, there is the advantage that the actuating knob can slide slidably on pivoting of the operating element on the guide piece, so that the pivoting movement of the operating element is supported by the guide piece and thus the ease of use is increased.
  • the guide piece is designed as a light guide body and that a light source is provided for illuminating the guide piece. In this way, the operation of the control is simplified in the dark for the user.
  • the guide piece is covered by a preferably attachable cover plate, that the cover plate does not have in the region of the guide slots each having a recess. In this way the ease of use for the user is further increased because it already displayed the possible operating directions of the control element through the recesses of the cover plate. This also applies to darkness and illumination of the guide piece by a light source, since the cover plate is made opaque.
  • Another advantage is that the user can choose the cover plate individually according to his needs and his taste, since the cover plate is attachable to the guide piece and thus replaceable.
  • 5 denotes an actuating knob of a multifunctional operating element 1 designed in the form of a joystick.
  • the multifunctional operating element 1 is held and guided by a guide piece 15 fixedly connected to a front panel 10.
  • the guide piece 15 protrudes according to Figure 2 or Figure 3 in a first opening 95 on a user interface 105 of the front panel 10 from the inside of the front panel 10.
  • the guide piece 15 four mutually perpendicular guide slots, which together form a cross-shaped slot. Of the four guide slots are in Figure 1 for reasons of perspective representation, a first guide slot 51 and a second guide slot 52 shown.
  • the guide piece 15 is formed on a segment 5 facing the actuating button 5 spherical segment.
  • the guide piece 15 can be covered by a cover plate 85 which can be plugged into the first opening 95, wherein the cover plate 85 can be opaque and has a recess 91, 92, 93, 94 in the region of the guide slots.
  • the operating element 1 can be guided by means of the actuating button 5 in the guide slots of the guide piece 15, wherein a user the possible operating directions of the operating element 1 through the recesses 91, 92, 93, 94, which together enlarge the cross shape of the guide slots in the region of the user interface 105, be identified.
  • the associated actuating direction can still be illustrated by one or more applied arrowheads.
  • the front panel 10 is mounted on a printed circuit board 30 and laterally has a second opening 100, via which the guide piece 15 can be illuminated via a light source 80 according to FIG.
  • the guide piece 15 When forming the guide piece 15 as a light guide, this leads to a corresponding illumination of the recesses 91, 92, 93, 94 of the cover plate 85 recessed areas of the guide piece 15, so that the user the possible operating directions are made even in the dark.
  • FIG. 1 shows the operating element 1 in a starting position.
  • the starting position is characterized in that the operating element 1 is not pivoted in one of the four possible directions of actuation and is located in the center of the cross formed by the guide slots.
  • the mounted in the front panel 10 control element 1 is shown in a side view, wherein it is also in the starting position.
  • the operating knob 5 is attached to an axis 25 and beveled on a guide piece 15 facing side 75 and about the axis 25 around.
  • the operating element 1 has on a side opposite the operating knob 5 side of the guide piece 15, a base plate 20, wherein the Actuating knob 5 and the base plate 20 are fixedly connected to each other via the axis 25.
  • the guide piece 15 has a recess 65 on a side facing away from the actuating button 5.
  • the base plate 20 is formed on a side facing the operating knob 5 side 70 spherical segment.
  • the base plate 20 On a side facing away from the operating knob 5, the base plate 20 has a chamfer 110 extending annularly around the axis 25.
  • the axis 25 is mounted on the actuating button 5 opposite side of the guide piece 15 in a bearing 35 of the circuit board 30. The distance between the bearing 35 and the base plate 20 should exceed a predetermined value.
  • the axis 25 is guided in the guide slots of the guide piece 15, so that it comes depending on the direction of actuation upon actuation of the control element 1 to a pivoting of the base plate 20 via the operating knob 5 in one of the four possible directions of actuation.
  • Each actuation direction or each guide slot is assigned to a contact pair on the printed circuit board 30, which can be contacted by actuation of a pushbutton switch or electrically conductively connected to one another.
  • a push-button switch is provided, which is depressed by a corresponding pivoting of the control element 1 from the base plate 20 for contacting.
  • the required pivot angle for depressing the corresponding key switch depends on the distance between the bearing 35 and the base plate 20 and the bevel 110 of the base plate 20.
  • three push-buttons 41, 42, 43 are shown due to the lateral representation in Figure 2 and Figure 3 respectively.
  • the key switches are also arranged on the circuit board 30.
  • the axis 25 is encompassed by a return spring 55 which cooperates with the axis 25 so that a pivoted base plate 20 springs back to the starting position.
  • control element 1 is shown in a different from its initial position, pivoted position.
  • a lateral force introduction on the actuating button 5 is represented by an arrow marked with the reference numeral 115.
  • the actuating knob 5 slides with its bevel on its side facing the guide piece 15 side 75 along the actuating button 5 facing, in the region of the guide slots ball segment shaped side 60 of the guide piece 15.
  • the base plate 20 with its the operating knob 5 facing spherical segment-shaped side 70th guided within the recess 65 along the guide piece 15.
  • the lateral introduction of force on the operating knob 5 leads to a pivot angle of the operating element 1, which leads to a depression of a first key switch 41 on the circuit board 30 through the base plate 20, wherein a switching stroke 120 is realized, which arranged for contacting the corresponding on the circuit board 30 Contact surface pair via a contact of the corresponding first key switch 41 leads.
  • the return spring 55 is laterally compressed by a spring 125, which causes the required for the return of the control element 1 in its initial position restoring force.
  • the return spring 55 also serves to compensate for tolerance variations in the dimensions of the guide slots and the base plate 20 and the guide piece 15 and its recess 65 in particular.
  • the front panel 10 may be part of an operating front of a car radio. It can be done in the formation of the guide piece 15 as a light guide an integration of the guide piece 15 in a total light guide the front of the car radio.
  • the operating knob 5 is attachable to the axis 25 and the cover plate 85 is inserted into the first opening 95 of the front panel 10, so that the operation knob 5 and the cover plate 85 can be replaced depending on individual needs and the taste of the user.
  • the multifunctional operating element 1 can be used by means of the actuation of the four push-buttons for selecting operating functions, for example on an operating menu and / or for setting functional values of an operating function, such as the volume and the balance, in particular in a car radio. Due to the multifunctionality of the control element 1, the space for the otherwise required corresponding individual control elements can be saved on the front panel of such a device and increase the clarity for the user.
  • the operating element 1 can be used with all electrical devices in which operating functions and / or function values of operating functions can be set.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
EP07123877A 1997-09-20 1998-03-28 Elément de commande multifonctionnel Expired - Lifetime EP1912106B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997141560 DE19741560A1 (de) 1997-09-20 1997-09-20 Multifunktionales Bedienelement
EP19980105702 EP0903658B1 (fr) 1997-09-20 1998-03-28 Manette de commande multifonctionnelle

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19980105702 Division EP0903658B1 (fr) 1997-09-20 1998-03-28 Manette de commande multifonctionnelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1912106A1 true EP1912106A1 (fr) 2008-04-16
EP1912106B1 EP1912106B1 (fr) 2009-09-30

Family

ID=7843072

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19980105702 Expired - Lifetime EP0903658B1 (fr) 1997-09-20 1998-03-28 Manette de commande multifonctionnelle
EP07123877A Expired - Lifetime EP1912106B1 (fr) 1997-09-20 1998-03-28 Elément de commande multifonctionnel

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19980105702 Expired - Lifetime EP0903658B1 (fr) 1997-09-20 1998-03-28 Manette de commande multifonctionnelle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0903658B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11162299A (fr)
DE (3) DE19741560A1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2331211T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10013630C2 (de) * 2000-03-18 2002-10-31 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Elektrischer Schalter
DE10022612C2 (de) * 2000-05-09 2002-06-27 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Schaltelement
DE10042028B4 (de) * 2000-08-26 2006-07-27 Audi Ag Multifunktionale Bedienvorrichtung
DE10160389A1 (de) * 2000-12-13 2002-08-14 Marquardt Gmbh Elektrischer Schalter
JP2006286331A (ja) 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Alps Electric Co Ltd 多方向入力装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB379897A (en) * 1931-10-19 1932-09-08 Edward Vernon Anson Willett Improvements in and relating to multi-position electric switches
GB709917A (en) * 1951-01-08 1954-06-02 Trico Folberth Ltd Improvements relating to electric switches
US3156134A (en) * 1961-07-25 1964-11-10 Ritter Co Inc Control apparatus for dental chair
DE1268251B (de) * 1966-07-09 1968-05-16 Siemens Ag Schaltgeraet mit einer schwenkbaren Schaltstange
US4408103A (en) * 1982-01-06 1983-10-04 Smith Engineering Joystick operated multiple position switch
DE19722369A1 (de) 1997-05-28 1998-12-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert Bedienungsfront eines Autoradiogerätes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB379897A (en) * 1931-10-19 1932-09-08 Edward Vernon Anson Willett Improvements in and relating to multi-position electric switches
GB709917A (en) * 1951-01-08 1954-06-02 Trico Folberth Ltd Improvements relating to electric switches
US3156134A (en) * 1961-07-25 1964-11-10 Ritter Co Inc Control apparatus for dental chair
DE1268251B (de) * 1966-07-09 1968-05-16 Siemens Ag Schaltgeraet mit einer schwenkbaren Schaltstange
US4408103A (en) * 1982-01-06 1983-10-04 Smith Engineering Joystick operated multiple position switch
DE19722369A1 (de) 1997-05-28 1998-12-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert Bedienungsfront eines Autoradiogerätes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0903658A3 (fr) 2003-05-14
EP1912106B1 (fr) 2009-09-30
EP0903658B1 (fr) 2008-01-09
JPH11162299A (ja) 1999-06-18
DE59814399D1 (de) 2009-11-12
DE59814150D1 (de) 2008-02-21
DE19741560A1 (de) 1999-03-25
ES2331211T3 (es) 2009-12-23
ES2296319T3 (es) 2008-04-16
EP0903658A2 (fr) 1999-03-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE19537296C2 (de) Wippenschaltvorrichtung für zweistufigen Betätigungshub
DE3103127A1 (de) Taktiles element sowie tasten und tastaturen mit solchen elementen
EP1907916B1 (fr) Element de commande a bouton-poussoir central
DE4109033C2 (de) Drucktastenmechanismus
DE102005053931A1 (de) Schaltervorrichtung
DE102006007090A1 (de) Schaltervorrichtung mit Gummikuppeln und Erzeugung eines verbesserten Clickbetätigungsgefühls
EP3939062B1 (fr) Dispositif d'installation électrique
EP1912106B1 (fr) Elément de commande multifonctionnel
DE102005033166B4 (de) Schaltapparat mit wenigstens einem Schaltstößel
EP0884744B1 (fr) Commutateur à poussoir monostabile
DE19619124B4 (de) Kippschalter, insbesondere für Fensterheber in einem Kraftfahrzeug
DE3818810A1 (de) Elektrischer tastschalter
EP1467390B1 (fr) Clavier à touches pour le panneau de commande des appareils électro-domestiques
DE19836793C2 (de) Bedienelement zum selektiven Herstellen elektrischer Kontakte
WO2015074813A1 (fr) Touche, commutateur de touche, cadre de touche et carte de circuits imprimés pour dispositif de saisie de données, dispositif de saisie de données et procédé permettant de réduire le trajet de commutation d'un commutateur de touche d'un dispositif de saisie de données
EP0817446A2 (fr) Dispositif de commutation pour postes téléphoniques
DE2931370A1 (de) Tipptaste
DE3018810C2 (fr)
DE4225354C2 (de) Wipptastenanordnung mit einer Vierfach-Wipptaste
EP0602462B1 (fr) Appareillage électrique
DE2528502A1 (de) Schalter mit zwei schaltstellungen
DE2530341A1 (de) Schalter zum ausfuehren von mindestens zwei schalthandlungen
DE102019100761A1 (de) Bedienvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug
DE3513018A1 (de) Membran fuer elektrische tastschalter
DE102019003611A1 (de) Elektrisches Schaltelement

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 0903658

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20081016

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 0903658

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59814399

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20091112

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2331211

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20100701

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20110324

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20110324

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20120326

Year of fee payment: 15

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20120328

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120328

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20130329

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20130710

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120329

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20130523

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 59814399

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20141128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 59814399

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20141001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140331

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140328