EP1907672A1 - Arbre a cames et procede pour realiser un arbre a cames - Google Patents

Arbre a cames et procede pour realiser un arbre a cames

Info

Publication number
EP1907672A1
EP1907672A1 EP06776223A EP06776223A EP1907672A1 EP 1907672 A1 EP1907672 A1 EP 1907672A1 EP 06776223 A EP06776223 A EP 06776223A EP 06776223 A EP06776223 A EP 06776223A EP 1907672 A1 EP1907672 A1 EP 1907672A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
camshaft
gear
tube
collar
pass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06776223A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Tobias Eberhard
Sebastian Hartmann
Ralf Quaas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercedes Benz Group AG
Original Assignee
Daimler AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler AG filed Critical Daimler AG
Publication of EP1907672A1 publication Critical patent/EP1907672A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K25/00Uniting components to form integral members, e.g. turbine wheels and shafts, caulks with inserts, with or without shaping of the components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/026Gear drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/04Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
    • F01L1/047Camshafts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49229Prime mover or fluid pump making
    • Y10T29/49293Camshaft making

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a camshaft and a method for producing a camshaft.
  • Camshaft journal bearing with adjacent camshaft gear or gear is currently realized in built-camshaft by a flange, which is introduced by welding or pressing in the camshaft.
  • the camshaft is typically designed as a steel cylinder made of solid material.
  • the use of a pressed or welded flange requires a further step, which makes the production more expensive.
  • the camshaft must be re-clamped, which can result in Umspanncons.
  • the document DE 37 04 092 Cl describes a hollow shaft and a method for their preparation.
  • This hollow shaft consists of a base body having in the axial direction with the same wall thickness changing inner and outer radii. It is envisaged that in particular in areas with enlarged inner and outer radii torque-transmitting structural elements such as gears, cams and the like are connected to the main body.
  • the publication DE 195 02 834 Al discloses an arrangement for mounting a component. This arrangement includes, inter alia, a camshaft having a cylindrical inner wall and an outer wall having a radially and axially varying outer diameter. In a region in which the camshaft has a particularly large outer diameter, a cam is integrated in this camshaft as part of the outer wall. A cam wheel is attached thereto as an additional element in a region of the outer wall of the camshaft.
  • the object is to provide a simple and inexpensive to manufacture camshaft low mass and high stability.
  • a gear is applied to a camshaft tube.
  • a collar attached to the gear and a pilot bearing member mounted on the camshaft tube define a registration seat of the camshaft.
  • the so-called built camshaft according to the present invention is designed to be homogeneous and without material weakening.
  • the gear with the collar sits like all other components of the camshaft, so the ball bearing element and cams, shafts and the like, without any relining of the camshaft tube to provide a secure gear seat directly on the camshaft tube, which is particularly hollow in a region of the gear seat.
  • camshaft the gear with the collar or a camshaft with an attached collar not like other built camshafts on a steel cylinder, but sitting on the hollow camshaft tube, results over other constructions with steel cylinders made of solid material, a weight advantage.
  • ball bearing seat is easy to implement and to position accurately along the camshaft.
  • the ball bearing seat is generally formed or bounded by two on the camshaft tube in the axial direction offset from each other Passlagerettin.
  • camshafts Although other known camshafts have hollow bodies instead of a simple cylindrical camshaft tube as the camshaft body.
  • the bodies of such camshafts such as, for example, DE 37 04 092 C1 or DE 195 02 834 A1, have outer and / or inner walls with radially and / or axially changing radii.
  • Such complicated body to be produced are not required for the camshaft of the present invention.
  • Individual components of the camshaft such as the gear, fulcrum, cams, shafts and the like, are in simple manner with appropriate axial and radial positioning to each other directly applied to a cylindrical outer wall or a cylindrical shell of the camshaft tube, so that in each case two of these components after attachment to the camshaft tube have a suitable distance from each other and a suitable orientation relative to each other.
  • This limited by the ball bearing element and the collar of the gear ball bearing seat is provided, for example, for receiving a fulcrum or fulcrum ring on the camshaft tube and thus the camshaft.
  • the federal government may in particular be laterally on the gear. This attached to the gear collar forms an axial securing of the gear on the camshaft and a one-sided or normally two-sided axial start-up for the Passlagersitz.
  • the gear wheel and the pass-bearing bearing element wherein the pass-bearing bearing element can be designed as a starting disc or alternatively as a cam or special cam with preferably integrated ring are applied to the camshaft tube with a suitable joining method.
  • the gear and / or the pass-bearing element are shrunk onto the camshaft tube.
  • the gear is heated with the collar and / or the pass-bearing element and mounted with a relation to the camshaft tube higher temperature on the camshaft tube and placed in a suitable axial and radial position.
  • temperature adjustment between the gear with the collar and / or the pass-bearing element and the camshaft tube is between the gear with the collar and / or the pass-bearing element and the camshaft tube a positive-locking shrink connection available.
  • an axial and radial securing of the fitting to be arranged in the ball bearing seat passport is formed by the shrink fit or a shrink fit or optionally by another suitable attachment of the pivot bearing elements.
  • the gear and / or the pass-bearing element are axially and / or radially secured to the camshaft tube by the shrink fit or a correspondingly secure fit.
  • An overall length of the camshaft is formed by the camshaft tube.
  • the gear may be attached to the end of the camshaft tube.
  • Camshaft tube applied so that a limitation of a pinion bearing seat for the camshaft along the camshaft tube is provided by the ball bearing element and the gear.
  • the gear can be shrunk onto a cylindrical outer wall of the camshaft tube with the collar and / or the pass-bearing element, wherein the pass-bearing element can either be designed as a starting disc or as a cam, for example special cams, with integrated ring.
  • the collar is attached to the gear before applying the gear on the camshaft tube side, so that this collar together with the pass-bearing element, so the run-up disc or the cam with ring forms the pass-bearing seat.
  • a so-called built camshaft is produced.
  • An advantage of the invention is the favorable production.
  • a production of the ball bearing seat for the ball bearing easier and more accurate to realize than other manufacturing methods, since no Vorhaltefure for a connection of a pin with the camshaft tube are needed.
  • Fig. Ia shows a first embodiment for the design of a Passlager- and gear seat in a built camshaft in a schematic representation.
  • Fig. Ib shows the embodiment of Fig. Ia in a sectional view.
  • Fig. 2a shows a second embodiment for the design of a Passlager- and gear seat in a built camshaft in a schematic representation.
  • Fig. 2b shows the embodiment of Fig. 2a in Thomasdarsander.
  • Fig. 3a shows a built camshaft according to the prior art in a schematic representation.
  • Fig. 3b shows the assembled camshaft according to the prior art of Fig. 3a in a sectional view.
  • Figures 3a and 3b show a design of a fulcrum seat 33 and a seat of a gear 35 on a built camshaft 37 according to the prior art. 3b, the camshaft 37 and its components are shown in sectional view.
  • a base body 39 of this camshaft 37 is solid and has along an outer wall different cylindrically symmetrical outer radii, which are produced, for example, by casting and / or cutting processes, for example loops.
  • the gear 35 of the camshaft 37 sits here on a steel cylinder made of solid material.
  • the ball bearing seat 33 is thus limited by two sections 41, 43 of the base body 39, which have an enlarged outer radius.
  • a flange 45 is connected to the main body 39 by welding or pressing. On this flange 45, the gear 35 is fixed.
  • the base body 39 In the manufacture of the base body 39 is additionally equipped with a fitting bore 47 for a mounting process and a grinding center 49 for an additional grinding process to be performed.
  • the camshaft 37 must be reclamped during manufacture, which can result Umspannminus.
  • An axis of the camshaft 37 according to the prior art consists of two parts, namely the base body 39 and the flange 45, so that a construction of this camshaft 37 is weakened and to a certain extent has a predetermined breaking point.
  • FIGS. 1 a and 1 b each show, in sections, a first embodiment of a camshaft 1 according to the invention, the camshaft 1 or individual components of the camshaft 1 being illustrated in a sectional view in FIG.
  • This so-called built camshaft 1 has a camshaft tube 3.
  • This camshaft tube 3 is hollow inside and has a cylindrical inner wall and a cylindrical outer wall, wherein the inner wall and the outer wall are arranged coaxially to each other.
  • a toothed wheel 5 provided for driving the camshaft 1, which is arranged at the end of the camshaft tube 3 and has a laterally mounted collar 7, and a pass-bearing element designed as a thrust washer 9.
  • the gear 5 and the thrust washer 9 are mounted directly on the cylindrical outer wall of the camshaft tube 3 in the manufacture of the camshaft 1 and positioned in a suitable manner axially and / or radially on the camshaft tube 3.
  • An attachment of the gear 5 with the collar 7 and formed as thrust washer 9 Passlagerelements done by shrinking.
  • the camshaft 1 has a further, as shown in Fig. Ia, designed as a cam 13 component.
  • this cam 13 is likewise mounted on the camshaft tube 3 and suitably axially and / or radially to other components of the camshaft 1, that is to say the thrust washer 9 and / or the toothed wheel 5 and, for example, further in FIGS. 1a and 1b not shown cams or shafts to position radially and axially in a suitable manner.
  • An attachment of this cam 13 and other not shown components of the camshaft 1 on the camshaft tube 3 can also be done by shrinking.
  • FIGs 2a and 2b each show a schematic representation in sections of a second embodiment of a camshaft 19 according to the invention with a gear seat.
  • individual components of this so-called built camshaft 19 are shown in Fig. 2b in sectional view.
  • This camshaft 19 has a hollow, cylindrical camshaft tube 21 with a constant wall thickness, a gear 23 applied to the end of the camshaft tube 21, for example by shrinking, directly onto an outer wall of the camshaft tube 21 lateral collar 27 and a trained in this case as a cam 25 and Sondereocken and also applied by shrinking onto the camshaft tube 21 Passport bearing element.
  • a ring 29 is integrated on the cam 25, a ring 29 is integrated.
  • the gear 23 with the attached collar 27 and the cam 25 are positioned radially and axially to the camshaft tube 21 and relative to each other.
  • the lateral collar 27 of the gearwheel 23 and the ring 29 integrated with the cam 25 form or delimit along an outer wall of the camshaft tube 21 a pass-bearing seat 31 which is designed to receive or arrange a passport bearing or a passport bearing ring (not shown here).
  • Built camshafts 1, 19, as shown in Figures Ia to 2b, are basically composed of at least two components.
  • the described built camshafts 1, 19 have the hollow cylindrical camshaft tubes 3, 21 as end pieces on the camshaft tubes 3, 21 applied gears 5, 23 with lateral collars 7, 27 and pass-bearing elements, such.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un arbre à cames (1) et un procédé pour réaliser un arbre à cames (1). Dans cet arbre à cames (1), une roue dentée (5) est montée sur un tube d'arbre à cames (3). Un élément de liaison (7) monté sur la roue dentée (5), et un élément de palier de réglage monté sur le tube d'arbre à cames (3), délimitent un siège de palier de réglage (11) de l'arbre à cames (1).
EP06776223A 2005-07-26 2006-07-13 Arbre a cames et procede pour realiser un arbre a cames Withdrawn EP1907672A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005034777A DE102005034777B3 (de) 2005-07-26 2005-07-26 Nockenwelle
PCT/EP2006/006861 WO2007012408A1 (fr) 2005-07-26 2006-07-13 Arbre a cames et procede pour realiser un arbre a cames

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1907672A1 true EP1907672A1 (fr) 2008-04-09

Family

ID=37072953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06776223A Withdrawn EP1907672A1 (fr) 2005-07-26 2006-07-13 Arbre a cames et procede pour realiser un arbre a cames

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090199795A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1907672A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009503323A (fr)
DE (1) DE102005034777B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007012408A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006200619A (ja) * 2005-01-20 2006-08-03 Otics Corp 回転組立体とその製造方法
DE102013113444A1 (de) 2013-12-04 2015-06-11 Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag Aufnahmeanordnung für die Schleifbearbeitung einer Nockenwelle und Verfahren zur Schleifbearbeitung der Nockenwelle
DE102014106924A1 (de) 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gebauten Nockenwelle
US20190154129A1 (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-23 Medela Holding Ag Integrated cam shaft assembly

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB275842A (en) * 1926-11-23 1927-08-18 Isidor Yassenoff Improvement in cam shafts
DE1268079B (de) * 1962-05-18 1968-05-09 Sulzer Ag Anordnung zum Druckoelzusammenbau einer Presssitzverbindung
JPS5840513U (ja) * 1981-09-14 1983-03-17 日本ピストンリング株式会社 カムシヤフト
DE3704092C1 (de) * 1987-02-10 1988-05-26 Schneider Gesenkschmiede Hohlwelle sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US4983797A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-01-08 Dana Corporation Method for manufacturing a composite camshaft
DE19502834A1 (de) * 1995-01-30 1996-08-08 Erwin Korostenski Anordnung zur Lagerung eines Bauteils
US5826461A (en) * 1996-01-22 1998-10-27 Kaywood Products Corporation Camshaft assembly and method of making the same
US5934234A (en) * 1996-10-24 1999-08-10 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Assembly structure of a shaft having a fixed sprocket
DE19807675A1 (de) * 1998-02-25 1999-08-26 Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg Zylinderkopf einer Brennkraftmaschine mit wenigstens einer Nockenwelle
US6182361B1 (en) * 1999-05-20 2001-02-06 The Torrington Company Method for assembling a camshaft
US6502293B1 (en) * 2000-11-09 2003-01-07 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Tooling for camshaft gear removal
DE20116112U1 (de) * 2001-10-01 2001-12-13 Thyssen Krupp Automotive Ag Nockenwelle mit Einbuchtungen
DE10302957A1 (de) * 2003-01-24 2004-08-12 Muhr Und Bender Kg Gebaute Nockenwelle mit Eindellungen
DE10306868A1 (de) * 2003-02-20 2004-09-02 SE Sächsische Elektronenstahl GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tragringen für Hohlwellen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2007012408A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090199795A1 (en) 2009-08-13
WO2007012408A1 (fr) 2007-02-01
JP2009503323A (ja) 2009-01-29
DE102005034777B3 (de) 2007-03-22

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