EP1903591B1 - Disjoncteur-sectionneur avec sortie de cable flexible - Google Patents

Disjoncteur-sectionneur avec sortie de cable flexible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1903591B1
EP1903591B1 EP06020047A EP06020047A EP1903591B1 EP 1903591 B1 EP1903591 B1 EP 1903591B1 EP 06020047 A EP06020047 A EP 06020047A EP 06020047 A EP06020047 A EP 06020047A EP 1903591 B1 EP1903591 B1 EP 1903591B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
hooks
switch disconnector
fused switch
disconnector according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06020047A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1903591A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Maschke
Rolf-Eberhard Bruschke
Robert Protz
Steffen Scudlo
Gerhard Blaimer
Alfred Stang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP06020047A priority Critical patent/EP1903591B1/fr
Priority to DE502006006046T priority patent/DE502006006046D1/de
Priority to AT06020047T priority patent/ATE456856T1/de
Publication of EP1903591A1 publication Critical patent/EP1903591A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1903591B1 publication Critical patent/EP1903591B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02—Details
    • H01H31/12—Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H31/122—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
    • H01H85/205—Electric connections to contacts on the base
    • H01H2085/2055—Connections to bus bars in an installation with screw in type fuses or knife blade fuses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuse switch disconnectors for busbar contact with an upper part, which has at least one cable outlet on one side and with a lower part, are arranged on the firmly oriented in one direction hooks for partially enclosing busbars, wherein the lower part and the upper part configured in that the lower part can be locked in relation to the upper part in several different positions on this.
  • Fuse switch disconnectors are usually suspended or plugged into switchgear, for example in control cabinets, on busbars. By arranging a plurality of fuse switch disconnectors in a switchgear, there is often the need for optimal space utilization.
  • Each of the fuse switch disconnectors has a cable outlet attached to one side of its housing. This cable outlet comprises a cable or a conductor through which the current flow removed from the busbar is conducted.
  • Conventional fuse switch disconnectors consist of a designated as an adapter or floor pan base, on which hooks are arranged to hang on busbars, and an upper part, in which the switching contacts are arranged.
  • a handle insert for actuation of the fuse switch-disconnector is furthermore arranged pivotably mounted on the upper part.
  • a fuse switch disconnector offers the possibility to flexibly arrange the cable outlet.
  • the arrangement of a fuse switch-disconnector Above a close to him arranged device only possible if the cable outlet of the fuse load disconnector is also aligned upward and thus does not overlap with the position of the arranged under the fuse switch disconnector device.
  • the electrical installation device can no longer be mounted on the busbars. In this case, a time-consuming correction of the position of the hook-shaped terminals must be performed.
  • a switch-disconnector in which a lower part can be screwed in several different positions with an upper part.
  • the upper part also in this device comprises the switching contacts and the switching handle arranged on it, and the lower part comprises the hook-shaped terminals to be suspended on the busbars.
  • the cable outlet is in this Embodiment arranged on the upper part.
  • the lower part In order to move the cable outlet to another position, the lower part must be unscrewed from the upper part, swiveled by 180 ° and screwed back in this position to the upper part. After carrying out this conversion, the load-break switch modified in this way can be rotated by 180 ° itself and hung on busbars.
  • the execution of the screw is relatively complicated and time consuming. Furthermore, the individual screw elements are individual components that can be lost to the fitter during disassembly and assembly.
  • a modified embodiment to that in the utility model DE 297 21 440 U1 is in the utility model DE 298 22 620 U1 discloses, in which the lower part is screwed on the one hand to the upper part and on the other hand connected with a plug-screw connection to the upper part.
  • This embodiment offers the advantage of a quickly produced connection between the upper and lower part by the mating of the plug-in components.
  • many individual components are used here, which can be lost in particular during disassembly and assembly.
  • a fuse switch disconnectors known, which consists of a disconnector and an adapter, wherein the adapter is used for mounting the disconnector on busbars and thus the electrical contact.
  • the disconnector has contacts for a corresponding cable outlet.
  • the adapter is provided with hook contacts, which engage behind the busbars and lie with a bearing surface on the upper edge of the rails; the hooks are aligned in one direction.
  • the separator is placed on the adapter, wherein the adapter has a latching hook, which engages in the separator. The lock of disconnector and adapter is done by sliding the locking hooks.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a fuse switch disconnector available, which can be adjusted in terms of the arrangement of its cable outlet to cramped installation situations with a low conversion costs.
  • a fuse switch disconnector for busbar contacting comprising a top having at least one cable outlet on one side and further comprising a base on which fixed directionally aligned hooks for partially enclosing busbars are arranged.
  • the upper part and the lower part are designed such that the lower part in relation to the upper part in several different positions can be locked thereto. The locking of the lower part of the upper part takes place by means of pushing on the lower part attached hook-shaped clamping elements on the upper part integrated holding devices.
  • a plurality of hook-shaped clamping elements are provided and the hook-shaped clamping elements formed integrally with the hooks for partially enclosing the bus bars.
  • the latter means that a hook-shaped clamping element and a hook for partially enclosing the bus bars are designed as a respective component.
  • a sheet metal part on one side comprises the hook-shaped clamping element for sliding onto the holding device in the upper part and on the other side the hook for partially enclosing the busbars.
  • the openings of the two hook areas preferably show, as described above, in opposite directions Directions.
  • the hooks on the lower part for attachment to the busbars are fixedly arranged on the lower part, that is, they are non-rotatably mounted on the lower part.
  • the hooks are arranged on the lower part such that the direction of its opening is aligned substantially parallel to the contact surface of the lower part of the upper part.
  • the lower part By locking the lower part of the upper part only by pushing the hook-shaped clamping elements on the integrated in the upper holding means, the lower part can be easily attached to the upper part.
  • This arrangement of the lower part of the upper part can be done within a very short time and requires no further individual components lost.
  • the individual positions in which the lower part is attachable to the upper part are advantageously those in which the hooks of the lower part point in the direction of the arrangement of the cable outlet or in the opposite direction the position in which the hooks of the lower part in the opposite direction Position the cable outlet.
  • the side with which the lower part rests against the upper part, however, remains the same in each fastening position.
  • the sliding of the hook-shaped clamping elements on the holding devices in the direction opposite to the opening direction of the hook, which serve to partially enclose the busbar takes place.
  • the arranged on the lower part hooks for partially enclosing the busbar and also arranged on the lower part hook-shaped clamping elements are aligned opposite to their opening direction.
  • the locking of the lower part takes place on the upper part in a form-fitting manner.
  • This positive locking can for example take place in that the hook-shaped clamping elements on the lower part and the holding devices on the upper part have such form elements that they hold themselves in the deferred state to each other.
  • the positive connection takes place in that latching elements are arranged on the hook-shaped clamping elements and on the holding devices, which allow each latching of a hook-shaped clamping element on a holding device.
  • Such locking elements may for example be a pin cooperating with a hole, wherein each pin or hole may be arranged on the hook-shaped clamping element or on the holding device.
  • the latching device causes a latching of the hook-shaped Clamping element in its intended position on the holding device, so that the hook-shaped clamping element does not detach from the holding device when using the fuse switch-disconnector.
  • the holding devices are spring holders.
  • a spring holder is a holder whose extent can be reduced elastically in one direction against a spring force. When pushing a fastened to the lower part hook-shaped clamping element on such a spring holder, this presses together and thus presses in the deferred state of the hook-shaped clamping element against a plant leg of this hook-shaped clamping element.
  • This embodiment advantageously ensures the securing of a sufficient electrical contact between the hook-shaped clamping element and the holder.
  • the locking of the lower part in the upper part can be done positively and non-positively.
  • the frictional connection of the lower part with the upper part takes place by acting on a leg of the hook-shaped clamping element spring force of the spring holder.
  • the above-described positive connection between hook-shaped clamping element and holding device such as by means of latching devices, can also be realized.
  • a limb of the hook-shaped clamping element preferably the limb against which the spring holder rests, has a bevel or a rounded region for facilitating the sliding onto the holding device.
  • This bevel or this rounded portion on the leg of the hook-shaped clamping element advantageously causes a reduction in the frictional force when sliding the hook-shaped Clamping elements on the holding device and a self-centering in this process.
  • the upper part has a handle insert for actuating the switch, which can be attached to a plurality of different positions on the upper part.
  • This embodiment is provided for the fact that the handle insert, also called cover part, can be fastened again in an operating position on the upper part, if this is fastened after 180 ° rotation on the upper part and the upper part therefore also for re-arrangement on the busbars to 180 ° was turned.
  • the upper part has a symmetrical construction.
  • This symmetrical construction of the upper part causes the upper part, which essentially has the geometrical enveloping dimensions of the fuse switch disconnector, to also rotate 180 ° can be fastened to the busbars again at the same position, wherein its body edges have the same distances from the busbar as before the rotation and thus result in no arrangement problems with adjacent devices.
  • the fuse switch disconnector comprises at least one locking device which locks at least one hook-shaped clamping element and a holding device in the fastening position. This device thus prevents inadvertent release of the lower part of the upper part in an improper external force.
  • FIG. 1 an inventive fuse switch-disconnector is shown in the hung on busbars 40 state.
  • the lower part 20 bears against the busbars 40.
  • the upper part 10 is arranged.
  • the handle insert 30 is pivotally mounted on the upper part 10 for actuating the fuse switch-disconnector switch about an axis of rotation (not shown).
  • On the upper part 10 is further the cable outlet 50 for guiding the power lines of the Fuse switch disconnector arranged.
  • the cable outlet 50 in the same direction as the opening of the arranged on the lower part 20 hooks 21 for partial enclosure of the busbars 40.
  • the invention provides that the upper part 10 is released from the lower part 20 and secured in a rotated position by 180 ° back to the lower part 20. In this rotated by 180 ° position of the upper part with respect to the lower part 20, the cable outlet 50 in the opposite direction, ie opposite to the opening direction of the hook 21 (not shown). In order to continue to operate the handle insert 30 in a standard operating angle, it is provided that this handle insert 30 can also be removed from the upper part 10 and secured in a rotated position by 180 ° back to the upper part 10.
  • FIG. 2 is the lower part 20 of the fuse circuit breaker according to the invention shown.
  • the lower part 20 has a likewise hook-shaped insulating layer in the region of the hooks 21. This insulating layer extends in addition to the hook-shaped region over the entire outer surface of the lower part 20th
  • FIG. 3 a sectional view of the lower part 20 is shown. Clearly visible is a arranged in the lower part 20 hook 21 for partially enclosing busbars and a hook-shaped clamping element 22 for sliding onto arranged in the upper part 10 holding devices 12. Die FIG. 3 shows the preferred embodiment of the hook 21 and the hook-shaped clamping element 22 to go that both hook elements are integral in a component. That is, the hook 21 for partially enclosing a bus bar 40 and the hook-shaped clamping member 22 are each realized as a hook-shaped areas within a substantially s-shaped sheet metal part.
  • FIG. 4 is also enlarged, the integral design of the hook 21 for partially enclosing a bus bar 40 with the hook-shaped clamping element 22 shown in one component.
  • the leg portions of the hook 21 for partially enclosing a busbar 40 include, as shown, partially a busbar 40 which abuts with a further region on the lower part 20.
  • the hook-shaped clamping element 22 abuts with a leg 23 on the holding device 12.
  • This holding device 12 consists essentially of two slidably arranged parts. Between these two parts of the holding device 12, a spring 13 is arranged, the spring force exerts a compressive force against the leg 23 of the hook-shaped clamping element 22 when slid onto the holding device 12 hook-shaped clamping element 22.
  • the leg 23 of the hook-shaped clamping element 22 provided with a bevel or rounded region 24 is positioned substantially next to the holding device 12 and subsequently pushed laterally onto the holding device 12.
  • a weight force of the fuse switch-disconnector in the direction of the opening of the hook 21 for partially enclosing a busbar 40 this hook 21 is supported on the busbar 40 and the weight and the operating force of the fuse switch disconnector are received by the hook-shaped clamping element 22.
  • the force acting against the leg 23 of the hook-shaped clamping element 22 spring force of the spring 13 is the contact-safe contact of the holding device 12 on the hook-shaped clamping element 22 and also the frictional connection between these two components.
  • the flow of current from the busbar 40 in the fuse switch disconnector is by the plant of the hook 21 on the busbar and by the system of Retaining device 12 causes the busbar 40 and the contacting connection to the upper part 10.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité pour la mise en contact de barre collectrices, comprenant une partie ( 10 ) supérieure qui a d'un côté au moins une sortie de câble et une partie ( 20 ) inférieure sur laquelle sont montés de manière fixe des crochets ( 21 ) dirigés dans une direction pour entourer en partie des barres ( 40 ) collectrices, la partie ( 20 ) inférieure et la partie supérieure étant conformées de manière à ce que la partie ( 20 ) inférieure puisse être, par rapport à la partie supérieure, arrêtée sur celle-ci en plusieurs positions différentes, l'arrêt de la partie ( 20 ) inférieure sur la partie ( 10 ) supérieure s'effectuant au moyen d'un coulissement d'au moins un élément ( 22 ) de serrage, en forme de crochet fixé à la partie ( 20 ) inférieure, sur au moins un dispositif ( 12 ) de retenue intégré à la partie ( 10 ) supérieure, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu plusieurs éléments ( 22 ) de serrage en forme de crochet et fixés à la partie inférieure et plusieurs dispositifs ( 12 ) de retenue intégrés à la partie ( 10 ) supérieure et les éléments ( 22 ) de serrage en forme de crochet sont constitués d'une pièce avec les crochets ( 21 ).
  2. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie ( 20 ) inférieure peut être mise dans une position à la partie ( 10 )supérieure dans laquelle les crochets ( 21 ) de la partie ( 20 ) inférieure sont dirigés dans la direction de l'agencement de la sortie ( 50 ) de câble, ou dans une position sur la partie ( 10 ) supérieure dans laquelle les crochets ( 21 ) à la partie ( 20 ) inférieure sont dirigés dans la direction opposée à l'agencement de la sortie du câble.
  3. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le coulissement des éléments ( 22 ) de serrage en forme de crochet sur les dispositifs ( 12 ) de retenue s'effectue dans la direction opposée à la direction d'ouverture des crochets ( 21 ) qui servent à entourer en partie les barres ( 40 ) collectrices.
  4. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'arrêt de la partie ( 20 ) inférieure sur la partie ( 40 ) supérieure s'effectue par complémentarité de forme.
  5. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sur les éléments ( 22 ) de serrage en forme de crochet et sur les dispositifs ( 12 ) de retenue sont disposés des éléments d'encliquetage, qui rendent possible un encliquetage respectivement d'un élément ( 22 ) de serrage en forme de crochet sur un dispositif ( 12 ) de retenue.
  6. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs ( 12 ) de retenue sont des fixations à ressort.
  7. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'arrêt de la partie ( 20 ) inférieure sur la partie ( 10 ) supérieure s'effectue par complémentarité de forme et par effet de force.
  8. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une branche ( 23 ) de l'élément ( 22 ) de serrage en forme de crochet, qui s'applique au dispositif ( 12 ) de retenue, a un biseau ou une partie ( 24 ) arrondie pour faciliter le coulissement sur le dispositif ( 12 ) de retenue.
  9. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie ( 10 ) supérieure a, pour l'actionnement du sectionneur, un insert ( 30 ) de préhension, qui peut être fixé en plusieurs positions différentes sur la partie ( 10 ) supérieure.
  10. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie ( 10 ) supérieure a une structure symétrique.
  11. Sectionneur en charge de sécurité suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le sectionneur en charge de sécurité comprend en plus au moins un dispositif de verrouillage, qui verrouille entre eux en position de fixation au moins un élément ( 22 ) de serrage en forme de crochet et un dispositif ( 12 ) de retenue.
EP06020047A 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 Disjoncteur-sectionneur avec sortie de cable flexible Active EP1903591B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06020047A EP1903591B1 (fr) 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 Disjoncteur-sectionneur avec sortie de cable flexible
DE502006006046T DE502006006046D1 (de) 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 Sicherungs-Lasttrennschalter mit flexibler Kabelabgangsanordnung
AT06020047T ATE456856T1 (de) 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 Sicherungs-lasttrennschalter mit flexibler kabelabgangsanordnung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06020047A EP1903591B1 (fr) 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 Disjoncteur-sectionneur avec sortie de cable flexible

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1903591A1 EP1903591A1 (fr) 2008-03-26
EP1903591B1 true EP1903591B1 (fr) 2010-01-27

Family

ID=37806155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06020047A Active EP1903591B1 (fr) 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 Disjoncteur-sectionneur avec sortie de cable flexible

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1903591B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE456856T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006006046D1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3633668A1 (de) * 1986-10-03 1988-04-14 Loh Kg Rittal Werk Einrichtung zum verbinden von installationsgeraeten mit stromsammelschienen eines grundsammelschienensystems
DE4003260C2 (de) 1990-02-03 2001-04-12 Efen Elektrotech Fab Adapter für Stromsammelschienensysteme
DE29721440U1 (de) 1997-12-04 1998-04-30 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme, 96472 Rödental NH-Lasttrennschalter
DE29822620U1 (de) 1998-12-18 1999-03-18 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme, 96472 Rödental Kontaktanordnung, insbesondere für NH-Sicherungslasttrennschalter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1903591A1 (fr) 2008-03-26
DE502006006046D1 (de) 2010-03-18
ATE456856T1 (de) 2010-02-15

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