EP3050166B1 - Borne de traversée - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3050166B1
EP3050166B1 EP14750230.6A EP14750230A EP3050166B1 EP 3050166 B1 EP3050166 B1 EP 3050166B1 EP 14750230 A EP14750230 A EP 14750230A EP 3050166 B1 EP3050166 B1 EP 3050166B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
clamping
lead
actuating device
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14750230.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3050166A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Wendt
Ralf Beckmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3050166A1 publication Critical patent/EP3050166A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3050166B1 publication Critical patent/EP3050166B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5008—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using rotatable cam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
    • H01R13/741—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel using snap fastening means
    • H01R13/743—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel using snap fastening means integral with the housing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a feedthrough terminal which is suitable and intended to be received on a wall of an electrical construction device.
  • an actuating device is provided, which clamps a conductor to a conductor receptacle in a contact position and which releases or receives a conductor on the conductor receptacle in an open position.
  • a lead-through terminal comprises a terminal housing, with which the lead-through terminal can be received on a wall of an electrical construction device.
  • a wall bushing and a pivotable actuator are provided on the terminal housing.
  • the actuating device is pivotable between a contact position and an open position.
  • the actuating device is designed and configured to clamp a conductor to a conductor receptacle in the contact position and, in the open position, to release and / or receive a conductor at the conductor receptacle. This is one in the pivoting the actuator between the open position and the contact position existing or possibly resulting gap closed at least in the contact position or at least closed again. Such a gap may optionally occur between the actuator and the wall duct.
  • the lead-through terminal according to the invention is advantageous because it allows a particularly safe and reliable configuration in the contact position. If the actuating device is arranged such that a gap between a part of the actuating device and the terminal housing on the wall bushing results in the transfer of the actuating device from the open position to the contact position, it is reliably closed at least in the contact position, so that in the contact position inside the terminal housing provided area protected from contact, etc. is.
  • the electrical construction device may be, for example, a device or else a control cabinet or the like.
  • a conductor is connected to a current bar of the conductor receptacle.
  • the current bar can be a separate part, which is inserted or mounted, for example, by the device manufacturer in the feed-through terminal.
  • the current bar can also be part of the feed-through terminal.
  • the gap is spaced from the PorteraufEnglishe and in particular independent of the conductor receiving.
  • the gap arises in particular during the pivoting movement of the actuating device, when, for example, during the pivoting movement of the actuating device a part or moving a component of the actuator through the wall duct so as to better utilize the space available within the electrical apparatus. Then, an angle-dependent gap between the actuator and the terminal housing may result, in any case, at least in the contact position is ensured that such a gap is closed.
  • the wall feedthrough substantially completely or completely closed.
  • At least one closure web is provided on the actuating device, which in the contact position leads to a complete closure of the gap on the wall leadthrough.
  • a locking web extending outward, for example, from the actuating device can reliably close any remaining gaps, at least in the contact position.
  • the actuating device comprises at least one cover cap.
  • the cap may be formed as a protective cap and / or for example at least partially or completely made of an insulating material.
  • the closure web is provided on the cap.
  • the closure web is captively received on the cap and is anyway automatically used in the contact position for sealing the wall bushing.
  • the gap is closed in the open position by a deflector.
  • a deflector may also be part of an actuator and in particular the cap.
  • the cap consists at least partially and in particular completely or almost completely of at least one plastic.
  • an insert device is provided on the actuating device, wherein the insert device can be connected to the cover cap and / or latched.
  • the cap is attached to the insert means via in particular at least one latching nose or fixed and preferably latched.
  • at least one latching lug projects outwards on opposite sides of the inserting device. Each latch preferably dips into an opening of the cap and locked there.
  • the actuating device comprises a clamping lever and a clamping spring.
  • the clamping lever is used for applying the clamping force, which is provided at least in part by the clamping spring available.
  • the lead-through terminal comprises a holder, to which a current bar is received.
  • At least one clamping spring is provided for applying a clamping force for clamping the conductor to the current bar.
  • the clamping spring on a first leg and at least one second leg and is pivotally coupled to the first leg of the clamping lever and with the second leg to an auxiliary lever.
  • the clamping lever and the auxiliary lever are arranged pivotably on the holder.
  • a first pivot axis and a second pivot axis are arranged on the clamping lever, which is provided spaced from the first pivot axis.
  • the clamping spring preferably has a first axle receptacle and at least one second axle receptacle spaced therefrom.
  • an auxiliary lever is provided which has a first rotary unit and at least one second rotary unit spaced therefrom. This means that the clamping lever, the Clamping spring and preferably the auxiliary lever each have two separate joint points remote from each other.
  • a frictional connection of the holder via the clamping lever, the clamping spring and the auxiliary lever is provided. Therefore, on the one hand even relatively high clamping force and, on the other hand, even an even larger opening angle can be achieved with relatively few and structurally simple components.
  • the holder can also be referred to as a clamping body and serves to receive the current bar and the pivotal attachment of the clamping lever.
  • the electrical feedthrough terminal provides a tilting lever clamp with dynamic leverage.
  • an opening angle between the current bar and the clamping lever or a clamping edge of the clamping lever on the conductor receiving in the open state is greater than 45 ° and in particular greater than 60 ° and preferably greater than 75 °. Opening angles of 90 ° and more are possible. This allows pivoting from above into the ladder receptacle so that even conductors with a large cross-section of z. B. 5 mm 2 or 10 mm 2 or 20 mm 2 or more, which are particularly rigid, can be connected in a simple manner. It is a simple swinging the stripped conductor from above possible. Large and solid ladder must not be bent during assembly and inserted axially from the front into the screw before the head can be clamped, but can be swung in from above.
  • the clamping lever is pivotally mounted on the holder via the first pivot axis.
  • the first axle receiving the clamping spring is provided on the first leg of the clamping spring and it is provided the second axle receiving the clamping spring on the second leg of the clamping spring.
  • the arranged on the first leg first axle receiving the clamping spring is coupled to the second pivot axis of the clamping lever.
  • the first rotary unit of the auxiliary lever has an axis which is pivotally connected to the second axle receptacle on the second leg of the clamping spring.
  • the second rotary unit of the auxiliary lever is pivotally mounted on the holder.
  • the second rotary unit of the auxiliary lever has a rounded outer contour, which is pivotally received on an adapted rounded recess of the holder.
  • the outer contour and the recess each have a circular shape or the shape of a circle segment.
  • the second rotary unit of the auxiliary lever is pivotally or rotatably received on the rounded outer contour of the holder and preferably supported.
  • the second rotation unit of the auxiliary lever includes an opening into which a guide shaft is inserted.
  • the second rotary unit can be rotatably mounted on the guide axis at the opening.
  • the guide axis in the opening is not used for the transmission of forces, but essentially only for guidance.
  • the guide axis may for example be part of the housing and, for example, a plastic pin exist, which is pivoted or clipped into the opening.
  • the guide axis may be an axle on the holder or else to be introduced separately into the holder in order to pivotally receive and / or support the auxiliary lever on the second rotary unit.
  • the clamping spring is part of an actuating device.
  • the actuator consists only of the clamping spring.
  • the clamping spring preferably has a double function: the clamping spring serves to apply the clamping force and at the same time as an actuating lever.
  • At least one tool opening is preferably provided on the actuating device in order to introduce a tool and to actuate the electrical feed-through terminal in order, for example, to clamp an electrical conductor or to release the clamping.
  • the actuating device preferably has a tool holder.
  • the tool holder can be provided on an insert device or on an insert part.
  • the clamping spring for example, has a substantially C-shaped cross section, and that the inner region of the cross section is at least partially and in particular almost completely filled by the inserting device.
  • the tool holder can be provided which serves as an abutment when operating to transmit the actuating forces.
  • the insert device may for example consist of plastic. It is also possible that the tool holder and / or an abutment is provided by bent on the clamping spring tabs or the like.
  • an inner diameter of the tool opening is larger than an inner diameter of the tool holder.
  • the tool holder preferably extends transversely to the current bar.
  • the angle between the tool holder and the current bar can vary in the open state and depends on the intended use.
  • the actuating device preferably acts on the clamping lever via the auxiliary lever.
  • the clamping spring acts at least in the clamping state as a tension spring.
  • the clamping spring is at least substantially relaxed in the open state.
  • the clamping spring is completely relaxed in the open state.
  • im Essentially relaxed is understood in the context of the present invention, in particular an effective force which is less than 10% of the maximum intended clamping force.
  • the clamping lever is in the clamping state behind a dead center.
  • a force is first required to transfer the clamping lever from the clamping state back to the open position. This leads to a self-assurance or self-locking of the clamping state and increases security.
  • This is preferably realized by the fact that the clamping spring acting as a tension spring can contract slightly again before the clamping state has been reached, so that the tension decreases somewhat.
  • the end of the first leg and / or the end of the second leg of the clamping spring is respectively bent to form each of the first and / or the second axle receptacle. This allows easy production of the clamping spring and a reliable function.
  • At least the holder and the clamping lever and the auxiliary lever are designed as stamped bent parts. This allows a particularly simple and cost-effective production and assembly.
  • At least one groove for securing a conductor received on the current bar and clamped there is provided on the current bar.
  • the groove is provided on the current bar transversely to the insertion opening and is located at least approximately where the clamping lever clamps the conductor against the current bar.
  • At least one push-through protection is provided, which prevents a passage of a recorded conductor through the feed-through terminal.
  • a push-through protection consist of a recorded in a groove of the current bar part, which is inserted from the outside through corresponding holes in the holder and thus secured to the holder is added.
  • the electrical lead-through terminal allows the application of a high clamping force with a simultaneously possible large opening angle, which can reach and exceed 60 or 75 °. Even with ladders with large cross-sections of 20 mm 2 , 25 mm 2 or 30 mm 2 or 35 mm 2 , a zero clamping is made possible after a first time terminals and the removal of such a conductor, in which then by the clamping lever also a thin conductor with diameters of 1 mm, 0.5 mm or less can still be clamped reliably.
  • the clamping lever When transferring the electrical lead-through terminal from the open state to the clamping state, the clamping lever is initially largely closed, or almost completely free of power, before the pivoting of the tool a high clamping force is applied.
  • FIG. 1 side by side two perspective views of a feedthrough terminal 100, namely left in the clamping state or in the contact position 145 and right next to it in the open state or in the open position 144th
  • the lead-through terminal 100 has a terminal housing 150 and is intended to abut with the abutment section 172 on a wall 502 of an electrical construction device 500 (cf. Fig. 2 ).
  • the conductor receptacle 115 is largely closed in the contact position 145, while in the open position 144 results in a particularly large opening angle between the current bar and the clamping lever, which can reach 75 ° or more.
  • a pivoting in of a conductor (cf. Fig. 11 ) into the conductor receptacle 115 which, in particular with conductors of several square millimeters in cross-section, can considerably facilitate the connection.
  • the terminal housing 150 is in particular made of an electrically non-conductive material and preferably a plastic.
  • the contact section 172 may be provided as a circumferential web, with which the feed-through terminal 100 is supported on the wall 502 circumferentially. It is also possible that the abutment portion 172 consists of several segments or individual support elements.
  • the tool opening 109 which is provided on the actuating device 103, is visible on the lead-through terminal 100 both in the contact position 145 and in the open position 144.
  • the actuator 103 comprises a cover housing in the form of a cap 153.
  • the cap 153 here consists of an insulating material and protects the interior of the actuator 103 and also the interior of the feed-through terminal 100 from mechanical contact. The air and creepage distances are considerably increased by the cap 153.
  • the terminal housing 150 may include an outer housing 170 and an inner housing 160 to which the bracket 108 is received.
  • the holder 108 is preferably made of metal and in particular of a bending-punching part.
  • the outer and the inner housing are preferably made of a plastic.
  • On the inner housing 160, the holder 108 is received during assembly and it will be mounted the required metal and clamping parts.
  • the inner housing forms with the holder 108 is a preassembled unit that only has to be plugged into the outer housing 170 or in an already existing on an electrical device 500 and there for. B. integrally formed with the wall outer housing must be inserted or locked.
  • the feedthrough terminal 100 has the pivotable actuator 103. By pivoting the actuator 103, the lead-through terminal can be opened or closed again.
  • a gap 148 between the peripheral wall of the abutment portion 172 and the cap 153 of the actuator 103 arise, namely where in the contact position 145 of the shutter 149 is present.
  • the actuating device 103 is pivoted to the rear, the closure web 149 is pivoted through the wall bushing 154 and thus through the wall 502 into the electrical construction device 500.
  • a gap 148 is created between the wall 172 and the cover cap 153 at the position where the closure web 149 was previously arranged.
  • the gap 148 is finally closed again by the deflector 155 so that no gap 148 in the open position is available.
  • the gap 148 is spaced from the conductor receptacle 115 and independent of the conductor receptacle 155.
  • Fig. 2 shows a highly schematic plan view of an electrical device 500 with a wall 502, to which a feedthrough terminal 100 is added, from the in Fig. 2 for clarity, only the outer housing 170 is shown.
  • lugs 177 and 178 are provided, on which the inner housing 160 is locked during assembly.
  • Fig. 2 the shape of the locking units 210 can be seen, which are designed as latching arms 211.
  • the outwardly of the terminal housing 150 away extending legs of the latching arms 211 are covered here by acting as an abutment member 173 support wall.
  • the width of the support wall 173 corresponds exactly to the outer distance of the two in Fig. 2 visible latching arms 211. This will ensure, as still with respect to the Fig. 4 It is explained that while the latching arms can momentarily pivot inwards when mounted on the wall 502 inwardly, but are later held outwardly by the latching units 220 cooperating with the latching arms, the cross section of the wall ducting 154 remains free.
  • Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the terminal housing 150 and its outer housing 170 with the first housing portion 140 on a first side 142 of the contact portion 172 and thus outside of the electrical device 500.
  • the second housing portion 141 is disposed within the housing 501.
  • the second housing section 141 serves as a fastening section, on which the abutment elements 173 together with the latching arms 211 and the walls 174 provide a peripheral wall.
  • the interior of the second housing portion 141 is mechanically protected from influences and touches when z. B. the actuator 103 is partially immersed in the second housing portion 141.
  • the latching arms 211 are configured at the free ends 216 approximately U-shaped. Between the returning leg 215 and the latching arm 211, a groove 213 is provided, in which a part of the latching unit 220 is immersed.
  • an engagement unit 217 is provided, which here forms as a latching toothing or comprises a plurality of latching teeth.
  • the latching teeth 217 on the opposite latching arms 211 are each arranged on the outer surfaces facing away from each other, each transverse to the transverse direction 204 (see. Fig. 4 ) lie.
  • the outer surfaces may be arranged perpendicular to the transverse direction 204, but are arranged in particular at a slight angle between 0 ° and 30 ° thereto.
  • the latching arms 211 can deflect elastically during assembly.
  • Fig. 4 shows a bushing 100 mounted on a wall 502 of an electrical device 500, in which a part of the second housing portion 141 of the terminal housing 150 is schematically visible behind the wall 501.
  • the terminal housing 150 is also suitable for use with other electrical connection terminals.
  • a latching system 201 which here comprises four latching units 210 and four latching units 220.
  • the locking units 210 are formed as resiliently received on the terminal housing 150 latching arms 211, which extend to its free end 216 back.
  • the latching arms 211 are U-shaped, so that the latching groove 213 is suitable for receiving the latching units 220.
  • the latching units 220 designed as latching connectors 221 can be individual separate parts, as shown in FIG Fig. 4 or they may be interconnected via, for example, a flexible connector 225 or a bracket, as shown in FIG Fig. 5 is shown enlarged.
  • Each snap-in connector 221 has a latching body 222, which has an approximately wedge-shaped structure 223, in order thereby to be able to effect clamping on walls 502 of different thicknesses.
  • the second housing portion 141 of the terminal housing 150 is pushed through the opening in the wall 502, wherein the elastic latching arms 211 briefly elastically bend inwardly when the respective latching arm 211 passes the wall 502. Thereafter, the latching arms 211 snap outward again. Then the terminal housing 150 can not be easily removed again.
  • the locking units 220 are attached.
  • the latching connector 221 are plugged with its groove 226 on the legs 215 of the latching arms 211, so that the latching elements 217 on the transverse surface 224 in latching connection with the latching teeth 227 to the latching connectors 221 device.
  • the locking toothing 227 extends transversely to the connecting direction.
  • the locking teeth 217 and 227 are respectively provided on transverse surfaces 214 and 224, which abut each other in the mounted state.
  • the support wall 173 forms an abutment element, against which the adjacent latching arms 211 are supported. This ensures that the wall duct 154 or the space between the support walls 173 remains free. If an elastic latching arm 211 does not bend elastically outwardly again after being inserted into the wall 502, the latching arm 211 is pulled outwards by the latching connectors 221, since the latching connectors 221 are supported with their latching members 222 on the support wall 173 as an abutment ,
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic perspective view of an opened feed-through terminal 100 without outer housing 170 but with mounted inner housing 160 made of plastic, on which the holder 108 is received in metal.
  • the holder 108 of the feedthrough terminal 100 has an approximately U-shaped cross section and consists here of a bending stamped part. On the holder 108 of the current bar 110 is added.
  • the feedthrough terminal 100 is shown in the open position 144, in which a conductor to be connected from above in the conductor receptacle 115 can be pivoted.
  • a ladder can also be inserted from the front.
  • Slants 161 and 162 are provided as an insertion aid in the plastic wall of the inner housing 160 on the conductor receptacle 115.
  • the detent openings 165 and 166 on the lateral outer walls are provided for receiving the lugs 177 and 178 on the inner walls of the outer housing 170, whereby the terminal housing is fixed in itself.
  • the actuator 103 is covered by a cap 153.
  • the closure bar 149 is provided which closes a gap 148 between the abutment wall or the abutment portion 172 and the wall duct 154 in the contact position 145.
  • the deflector 155 closes the gap 148.
  • the wall 185 covers the conductor receptacle 115 at the top.
  • the wall 185 may define an insertion funnel for a tool. Such an insertion funnel can be provided when side walls connect the deflector 155 and the wall 185, so that the tool holder 109 is funnel-shaped surrounded by walls.
  • An opening 158 on the cap 153 can be seen laterally, with which an insert device 118 with projections 157 is latched from the inside.
  • the clamping lever 102 with the clamping edge 122, and the auxiliary lever 104 with the cross connector 105 can be seen.
  • the auxiliary lever 104 is rotatably received on the holder 108 about the axis of the pin 151.
  • the plug-in protection 156 can be seen here, which reliably prevents insertion of a conductor into the region of the clamping spring 101 above the conductor receptacle 115 in the open position 144.
  • Fig. 7 shows the insert 118 on the clamping spring 101.
  • the insert 118 is part of a multi-functional inner part 186.
  • the inner part 186 includes the insert 118 with the receiving opening 132 (see. Fig. 9 ) and the plug-in protection 156 and also the locking lugs in the form of projections 157 for fixing the cap 153.
  • the two locking lugs 157 are laterally outwardly and latch with the two side openings 158 in the cap 153.
  • the clamping spring 101 provides the clamping force required at the feed-through terminal 100.
  • the clamping spring 101 with its overall approximately C-shaped in side view has in the interior of the "C" on here designed as a plastic insert insert device 118, and serves as an abutment for a tool 120 (see. FIG. 9 ) in the operation of the feed-through terminal 100.
  • the clamping spring 101 is here loaded on train, so that in the load case, the two legs 136 and 137 of the clamping spring 101 from each other.
  • the "C" is opened in the direction of the conductor receptacle 115.
  • the clamping spring 101 also serves as an actuating device 103 or as an actuating lever and comprises, in addition to the clamping spring 101 still the plastic insert and the in Fig. 8 illustrated cover cap 153.
  • a tool opening 109 is provided, through which a tool 120 can be introduced as a screwdriver to the feedthrough terminal 100 from the open state 144 in the clamping state 145 and back with the movement of the screwdriver to convict.
  • the receiving opening 132 or the wall surrounding the receiving opening 132 in the insert device 118 serves as an abutment during the actuation.
  • the insert device 118 has an insert body 118a, a retaining leg 118c, in particular an elastic design, and a gap 118b therebetween. This makes it possible that the insert device 118 also bears against the two legs 136, 137 of the clamping spring 101 during spring movements.
  • the retaining leg 118c may be fixedly connected to the first leg 136 of the clamping spring 101 or clamped thereto.
  • the projections 157 engage with the openings 158 in the cap 153.
  • a web 187 is the plate-shaped plug-in protection 156 with the insert body 118a in particular integrally connected.
  • Fig. 8 shows the clamping spring 101 with the insert 118 and the mounted cap 153. At the opening 158 of the protrusion 157 of the insert 118 can be seen. At the bottom of the rear gate 149 and the top of the deflector 155 can be seen. If side walls are provided, as indicated by the dashed lines, an insertion funnel for the tool 120 is available.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic sectional side view of the feedthrough terminal 100 with an insert 118, which is designed as a plastic insert. Only the bracket 108 is shown while the terminal housing 150 is in Fig. 9 not shown.
  • the electrical lead-through terminal 100 of the in Fig. 9 shown opening state 144 in the clamping state 145 transferred.
  • the clamping lever 102 On the clamping lever 102, the first pivot axis 113 and the second pivot axis 114 are received.
  • the clamping lever 102 is pivotable in total about the first pivot axis 113 received on the holder 108, so that with the pivoting of the clamping lever 102 and the clamping edge 122 of the clamping lever 102 is pivoted.
  • the first leg 136 of the clamping spring 101 is rotatably received.
  • the second leg 137 of the clamping spring 101 is opposite the first rotary unit 129 (see. FIGS. 11 and 12 ) of the auxiliary lever 104 pivotable.
  • the second rotary unit 130 of the auxiliary lever 104 is rotatably received on the circular recess 106 on the round recess 106 of the holder 108.
  • Fig. 9 the insert 118 is visible in section.
  • the plug-in protection 156 with the web 187 has been omitted here in the illustration.
  • a receiving opening 132 for receiving a tool 120 is provided in the insertion device 118.
  • an inner diameter 109a of the tool opening 109 in the clamping spring is provided with a larger diameter than the inner diameter 132a of the
  • the clamping spring 101 can be provided for use with different insertion devices 118 or with plastic inserts with different receiving openings 132. This allows the provision of different feedthrough terminals 100, in which only the insert 118 differs and thus changes the operating angle.
  • Fig. 11 schematically shows two different angles, which are exemplified by arrows 133 are drawn.
  • the clamping lever 102 has two parallel side walls, between which the clamping edge 122 is provided. Also, the clamping lever 102 is designed here as a one-piece stamped and bent part.
  • a groove 116 is provided, in which a rod-shaped push-through protection 117 is executed, which is received in corresponding lateral openings in the walls 123 of the holder 108.
  • a fuse of the current bar 110 takes place in the axial direction and also a push-through protection for a conductor 126 is possible.
  • a groove 131 is provided in the current bar 110, which is arranged where the clamping edge 122 presses an inserted conductor 126 against the current bar 110.
  • conductor 126 can deform into the groove 131 during the clamping process, so that an effective pull-out protection can be ensured.
  • the first axle receptacle 127 can be seen cut on the first leg 136 of the clamping spring 101. In this case, the first axle receptacle 127 engages around the second pivot axis 114 of the clamping lever 102.
  • the second axle receptacle 128 can be seen cut, which surrounds the axis 112 of the first rotary unit 129 of the auxiliary lever 104.
  • Shown in section is the guide axis 151 in the hole 111 or the virtual axis of rotation of the second rotary unit 130 of the auxiliary lever 104.
  • FIG. 10 shows a plan view of the electrical feedthrough terminal 100.
  • the tool opening 109 can be seen.
  • the auxiliary lever 104 engages with the cross connector 105, the second leg 137 of the clamping spring 101.
  • the clamping lever 102 has the right aligned clamping edge 122, which engages in the clamping state in the groove 131 or a conductor against the groove 131 of the current bar 110 suppressed.
  • FIG. 11 schematically a cable 125 is shown with an electrical conductor 126.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 Various parts of the electrical feedthrough terminal 100 have been omitted in order to better illustrate the function. So was in the FIGS. 11 to 13 the terminal housing 150 is omitted, as well as the holder 108. It should be noted, however, that the clamping lever 102 is fixedly connected to the holder 108 via the first pivot axis 113.
  • the second rotary unit 130 of the auxiliary lever 104 is supported with the round outer shape 107 on the correspondingly round recess 106 of the holder 108 here fixed, namely on the not shown here round recess 106 in the holder 108th
  • a housing 501 of an electrical construction device 500 is shown in a very schematic and dashed manner in order to illustrate the movement sequences.
  • the opening angle 146 between the current bar 110 and the clamping edge 122 of the clamping lever 102 is here more than 75 ° and almost 90 °. Depending on the geometric design of the clamping lever 102, the opening angle 146 can be selected even larger. As a rule, however, this opening angle 146 is sufficient to be able to pivot in particular also rigid conductors 126 with large cross-sections into the pivoting region 115 from above.
  • FIG. 11 shows FIG. 12 an intermediate state in which the clamping lever 102 has already been significantly pivoted. This is done by introducing a tool into the tool opening 109 on the clamping spring 101 and in the illustration according to FIG FIGS. 11 to 13 is pivoted clockwise.
  • the pivoting virtually powerless, since the distance between the two legs 136 and 137 of the clamping spring 101 is not or almost not changed and thus the spring tension practically does not change. This achieves a pleasant operation.
  • FIG. 13 shows the clamping state 145.
  • the clamping edge 122 is located in FIG. 13 in the groove 131 of the current bar 110 at.
  • the clamping spring 101 is tensioned, wherein the distance of the first leg 136 from the second leg 137 widens. Due to the stable clamping spring 101, therefore, a high clamping force is generated.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 A comparison of FIGS. 11 to 13 shows that the actuator 103 in the contact position 145 after Fig. 13 to a greater extent on the first side 142 than in the open position 144 in FIG Fig. 11 in that the actuating device 103 at least partially and the clamping spring 101 even extends to the most essential part through the wall duct 154 on the second side 143 back.
  • the actuating device 103 and in particular the clamping spring 101 in the open position 144 at least partially immerse in the housing 501 of the electrical device.
  • In the open position 144 is a substantial part on the second side 142 and thus within the housing 501. In this case, there is a significant proportion of the volume, the mass and also the cross-sectional area on the second side 143.
  • the actuator 103 In the contact position 145, the actuator 103 remains substantially or even completely on the first side or outside 142.
  • the construction volume of the feed-through terminal can be significantly reduced. Part of the required volume is used on the inside of an electrical appliance where there is usually enough room. In particular, if on the second side of the lead-through terminal another connection is provided. It is possible z. B. that the current bar continues directly.
  • FIG. 13 In FIG. 13 is shown a self-inhibited state.
  • a dead center was exceeded, so that in the clamping state 145, the clamping spring 101 is slightly relaxed relative to the maximum bias. This achieves a stable state.
  • the self-inhibited state is here recognizable by the fact that the connecting line 119 between the axis 112 and the second pivot axis 114 runs just below the center of the hole 111 or the virtual axis of rotation of the second rotary unit 130 of the auxiliary lever 104.
  • the clamping spring 101 when transferring the electrical lead-through terminal into the opening state 144, the clamping spring 101 must first be preloaded in order to overcome the dead center.
  • the second pivot axis 114 is in Fig. 13 shown dashed, since it is behind the second rotary unit 130 of the auxiliary lever 104 and thus would not actually be visible in this illustration.
  • the lead-through terminal is rowable and can be made from simple components.
  • the executed as a tilting lever clamp electrical lead-through terminal 100 has a dynamic lever translation, in which at the beginning of the closing operation, the clamping edge 122 covers a long way and in the further closing with little force a relatively long path is covered with the tool, resulting in a high clamping force is implemented.
  • Both the clamping spring 101 and the clamping lever 102 and the auxiliary lever 104 and the bracket 108 may be made of stamped and bent parts. This allows a simple and cost-effective production, also for mass production.
  • the maximum opening angle 146 can be made very large, so that even the most massive ladder can be pivoted into the upwardly open pivoting region 115.
  • the second rotary unit 130 may have a round outer contour 107 which engages in a correspondingly round recess 106 of the holder 108. This is possible because no tensile forces occur, so that at the hole 111 a simple plastic pin 151 of the housing 150 is sufficient.
  • Housing section 141 1st side, outside 142 2nd side, inside 143 Opening state, open position 144 Clamp status contact position 145 opening angle 146 gap 148 locking bar 149 Housing, terminal housing 150 spigot 151 cap 153 tool access 153a Wall bushing 154 deflector 155 Plug-in 156 Latch, projection 157 opening 158 inner housing 160 slope 161, 162 latching opening 165, 166 outer casing 170 Plant section, plant wall 172 Counter bearing element, retaining wall, wall 173 wall 174 nose 177, 178 wall 185 Multifunctional inner part 186 web 187 detent system 201 Ratchet direction, 1st direction 202 transversely 204 catch unit 210 detent arm 211 groove 212, 213 transverse surface 214 leg 215 Free end 216 engagement unit 217 catch unit 220 Rest connector 221 latching body 222 Wedge-like shape 223 transverse surface 224 Strap / connector 225 groove 226 locking teeth 227 electrical construction device 500 casing 501 wall 502

Claims (12)

  1. Borne de traversée (100) comportant un boîtier de borne (150) pouvant être reçu au niveau d'une paroi (501) d'un dispositif de construction électrique (500), dans laquelle il est prévu au niveau du boîtier de borne (150) une traversée de paroi (154) et un dispositif d'actionnement pivotable (103), le dispositif d'actionnement (103) étant pivotable au moins entre une position de contact (145) et une position d'ouverture (144), et un levier de serrage (102) et un ressort de serrage (101) pour le serrage d'un conducteur (126) au niveau d'un support de conducteur (115) dans la position de contact (145) et pour le déblocage ou la réception du conducteur (126) au niveau du support de conducteur (115) dans la position d'ouverture (144),
    caractérisée en ce que,
    au niveau du dispositif d'actionnement (103), il est prévu une traverse de fermeture (149) qui est conçue pour fermer une fente (148) présente entre la position d'ouverture (144) et la position de contact (145) lors du pivotement du dispositif d'actionnement (103) entre le dispositif d'actionnement (103) et la traversée de paroi (154) au moins dans la position de contact (145), la traverse de fermeture (149) entraînant, dans la position de contact (145), une fermeture complète de la fente (148) au niveau de la traversée de paroi (154) .
  2. Borne de traversée (100) selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (103) présente un capuchon de recouvrement (153).
  3. Borne de traversée (100) selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le capuchon de recouvrement (153) est composé au moins partiellement d'un matériau isolant.
  4. Borne de traversée (100) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans laquelle la traverse de fermeture (149) est prévue au niveau du capuchon de recouvrement (153).
  5. Borne de traversée (100) selon une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la fente (148), en position d'ouverture (144), est fermée par un déflecteur.
  6. Borne de traversée (100) selon une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle une ouverture pour outil (109) est prévue au niveau du dispositif d'actionnement (103).
  7. Borne de traversée (100) selon une des revendications 2 à 6, dans laquelle le capuchon de recouvrement (153) est fixé à un dispositif opératoire (118) au niveau du dispositif d'actionnement (103) et enclenché en particulier au niveau d'au moins un bec d'enclenchement (157) du dispositif opératoire (118).
  8. Borne de traversée (100) selon une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (103), lors du mouvement de pivotement, plonge au moins partiellement dans la traversée de paroi (154).
  9. Borne de traversée (100) selon une des revendications précédentes, comprenant un support (108) sur lequel est reçue une barre conductrice (110), le dispositif d'actionnement (103) comprenant au moins un ressort de serrage (101) pour l'application d'une force de serrage pour le serrage d'un conducteur (126) au niveau de la barre conductrice (110), le ressort de serrage (101) présentant une première branche (136) et au moins une seconde branche (137) et étant couplé de manière articulée par la première branche (102) au levier de serrage (102) et par la seconde branche (137) de manière articulée à un levier auxiliaire (104) et le levier de serrage (102) et le levier auxiliaire (104) étant disposés de manière à pouvoir pivoter au niveau du support (108).
  10. Borne de traversée (100) selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle, au niveau du levier de serrage (101), un premier axe de pivotement (113) et au moins un second axe de pivotement (114) espacé de celui-ci sont disposés, et le ressort de serrage (101) possède un premier support d'axe (127) et au moins un second support d'axe (128) espacé de celui-ci et il est prévu un levier auxiliaire (104) qui possède une première unité de rotation (129) et au moins une seconde unité de rotation (130) espacée cherchait de celle-ci.
  11. Borne de traversée (100) selon une des deux revendications précédentes, dans laquelle un angle d'ouverture (146) entre la barre conductrice et le levier de serrage (102), au niveau du support de conducteur (115), en position d'ouverture, est supérieur à 45° et en particulier supérieur à 60° et de préférence supérieur à 75°.
  12. Borne de traversée (100) selon une des revendications 6 à 11, dans laquelle un diamètre intérieur (109a) de l'ouverture pour outil (109) est supérieur à un diamètre intérieur (132a) d'une ouverture réceptrice (132) du dispositif opératoire (118).
EP14750230.6A 2013-09-23 2014-08-12 Borne de traversée Active EP3050166B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013110479.7A DE102013110479A1 (de) 2013-09-23 2013-09-23 Durchführungsklemme
PCT/EP2014/067210 WO2015039813A1 (fr) 2013-09-23 2014-08-12 Borne de traversée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3050166A1 EP3050166A1 (fr) 2016-08-03
EP3050166B1 true EP3050166B1 (fr) 2017-11-01

Family

ID=51301300

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14750230.6A Active EP3050166B1 (fr) 2013-09-23 2014-08-12 Borne de traversée

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9761961B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3050166B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105580206B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013110479A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015039813A1 (fr)

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DE102015100823B4 (de) * 2015-01-21 2021-12-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme
LU93033B1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-11-30 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kg Intellectual Property Licenses & Standards Elektrische Anschlussklemme und Verfahren
US10014594B1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-07-03 Dinkle Enterprise Co., Ltd. Terminal block assembly and wiring wrench thereof
DE102017124143A1 (de) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-18 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsklemme
EP3937315B1 (fr) * 2020-07-10 2024-03-27 TE Connectivity Nederland B.V. Pince de retenue pour le soulagement mécanique de la tension d'un câble et ensemble de câble ainsi que connecteur comportant un telle pince de retenue

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160211592A1 (en) 2016-07-21
US9761961B2 (en) 2017-09-12
CN105580206A (zh) 2016-05-11
DE102013110479A1 (de) 2015-03-26
WO2015039813A1 (fr) 2015-03-26
EP3050166A1 (fr) 2016-08-03
CN105580206B (zh) 2018-12-11

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