EP1902757A1 - Antriebsvorrichtung für ein in einem Hohlraum enthaltenem Mittel - Google Patents
Antriebsvorrichtung für ein in einem Hohlraum enthaltenem Mittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1902757A1 EP1902757A1 EP06291491A EP06291491A EP1902757A1 EP 1902757 A1 EP1902757 A1 EP 1902757A1 EP 06291491 A EP06291491 A EP 06291491A EP 06291491 A EP06291491 A EP 06291491A EP 1902757 A1 EP1902757 A1 EP 1902757A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- agent
- tanks
- reservoirs
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100072702 Drosophila melanogaster defl gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 FR5-5-1-12 Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/003—Extinguishers with spraying and projection of extinguishing agents by pressurised gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/66—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
Definitions
- the Applicant wishes to avoid in the present invention, these being related to the manufacture or maintenance of a gas generator, as an initiator of the propulsion of the agent. out of the cavity.
- the first aspect comes from the fact that the gas generator may be damaged or simply no longer work for an indeterminate reason that could escape ground maintenance and thus disrupt an aircraft shutdown in flight. It is therefore important to propose a propulsion device conducive to being easily and efficiently controlled.
- the second point is directed towards the known use of a pressure generator containing as main initiator an energy fuel such as a conventional pyrotechnic module.
- the use of the propulsion device is still secure, because a confinement of the pressure generator having its reservoirs. helium inside the cavity closed by the lid is assured. It is understood that the cavity and the lid form a closed set of robustness such that the bursting or the opening of all the tanks at the same time is allowed.
- the various figures of the present invention relate to a device for propelling an extinguishing agent, such as FK5-5-1-12, out of a cavity for the sake of clarity. It is of course possible to propel any other liquid and / or gaseous substance, such as a cooling or extinguishing agent.
- an extinguishing agent such as FK5-5-1-12
- the propulsion device of the agent 6 contained in a cavity 1 comprises at least one lid 3 (hermetically recessed / fixable in an upper opening of the cavity 1) and a working orifice 5 (such as a rupture disc above a precalibrated pressure in the cavity 1 for which the extinguishing agent 6 must be expelled), a pressure generator 2 is fixed to the lid 3 and induced by electrical release the propulsion of the agent 6 via the rupture disk 5 in the open state.
- the propulsion device with several helium tanks is combinable with a propulsion device whose initially the pressure generator is of the pyrotechnic generator type.
- the helium tanks could then act as a backup pressure generator of a pyrotechnic gas generator when the properties or conditions of the extinguishing device are to be readjusted.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES06291491T ES2350884T3 (es) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Dispositivo de propulsión de un agente contenido en una cavidad. |
PT06291491T PT1902757E (pt) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Dispositvo de propulso de um agente contido numa cavidade |
EP06291491A EP1902757B1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein in einem Hohlraum enthaltenem Mittel |
AT06291491T ATE464935T1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein in einem hohlraum enthaltenem mittel |
DE602006013822T DE602006013822D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein in einem Hohlraum enthaltenem Mittel |
US11/899,587 US8800672B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-06 | Propulsion device for an agent contained in a cavity |
CA2603090A CA2603090C (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2007-09-19 | Propulsion device of an agent contained in a cavity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06291491A EP1902757B1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein in einem Hohlraum enthaltenem Mittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1902757A1 true EP1902757A1 (de) | 2008-03-26 |
EP1902757B1 EP1902757B1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
Family
ID=37672269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06291491A Active EP1902757B1 (de) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein in einem Hohlraum enthaltenem Mittel |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8800672B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1902757B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE464935T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2603090C (de) |
DE (1) | DE602006013822D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2350884T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1902757E (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104107513A (zh) * | 2014-07-27 | 2014-10-22 | 苏州金螳螂住宅集成装饰有限公司 | 感应式定向干粉灭火弹 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103354759B (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2015-09-30 | Utc消防及保安公司 | 消防安全控制系统 |
CN104147735A (zh) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-19 | 陕西兰德森茂消防科技有限公司 | 燃气发生器 |
US10238902B2 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-03-26 | The Boeing Company | Expulsion of a fire suppressant from a container |
RU2651433C1 (ru) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-04-19 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" (НИ ТГУ) | Устройство для распыления порошков |
CN107320871A (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-07 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | 一种锂离子电池箱专用气体灭火装置及灭火实现方法 |
US11241599B2 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2022-02-08 | William A. Enk | Fire suppression system |
CN116075339A (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-05-05 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | 消防器材、电池包、储能系统及电动汽车 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191204776A (en) * | 1912-02-26 | 1912-09-26 | Fire Fighting Apparatus Co | Apparatus for Expelling Liquid by Compressed Gas. |
GB363235A (en) * | 1931-02-27 | 1931-12-17 | Roland Norton | Improvements in and relating to fire extinguishing apparatus |
GB794720A (en) * | 1954-09-03 | 1958-05-07 | Graviner Manufacturing Co | Improvements in liquid containers |
US5845714A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1998-12-08 | Sundholm; Goeran | Method and installation for fire extinguishing using a combination of liquid fog and a non-combustible gas |
Family Cites Families (37)
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US183604A (en) * | 1876-10-24 | Improvement in carbonic-acid-gas generators | ||
US802821A (en) * | 1903-09-08 | 1905-10-24 | John T Obenchain | Chemical fire-extinguishing apparatus. |
US1264394A (en) * | 1915-10-04 | 1918-04-30 | Sypho Chemical Sprinkler Corp | Automatic fire-extinguishing apparatus. |
US1397411A (en) * | 1919-03-10 | 1921-11-15 | John W Enright | Stationary chemical-mixing fire-extinguisher system |
US1976074A (en) * | 1931-02-16 | 1934-10-09 | Fyr Fyter Co | Fire extinguisher |
US1976056A (en) * | 1931-11-27 | 1934-10-09 | Fyr Fyter Co | Fire extinguisher |
US2385449A (en) * | 1943-09-17 | 1945-09-25 | Koehler William | Fire extinguisher |
US2521526A (en) * | 1944-01-11 | 1950-09-05 | Specialties Dev Corp | Liquid carbon dioxide suitable for discharge at low temperatures and method of filling storage containers for confining the same |
US2530633A (en) * | 1949-04-11 | 1950-11-21 | American La France Foamite | Pyrotechnic-operated fire extinguisher |
US2631675A (en) * | 1949-12-24 | 1953-03-17 | Specialties Dev Corp | Discharge apparatus |
US2719589A (en) * | 1950-08-03 | 1955-10-04 | Specialties Dev Corp | Fluid dispensing system and apparatus |
US2713391A (en) * | 1951-09-11 | 1955-07-19 | American La France Foamite | Pyrotechnic-operated fire extinguisher |
US2865456A (en) * | 1956-08-22 | 1958-12-23 | Specialties Dev Corp | Pressurizing cartridge and pyrotechnic charge therefor |
US3051652A (en) * | 1961-02-17 | 1962-08-28 | Specialties Dev Corp | Propellant composition |
US3446287A (en) * | 1966-10-19 | 1969-05-27 | Du Pont | Fire extinguisher apparatus |
US3492944A (en) * | 1968-04-04 | 1970-02-03 | Us Army | Two compartment thermal generator sphere |
US3614987A (en) * | 1969-03-24 | 1971-10-26 | Factory Mutual Res Corp | Fire protection system for variable pressure chambers |
US3977474A (en) * | 1973-10-26 | 1976-08-31 | Paul Boegli | Emergency reserve water and foam generating system |
US4197213A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-04-08 | Talley Industries Of Arizona, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the pyrotechnic generation of multi-component gases |
US4319640A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1982-03-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Gas generator-actuated fire suppressant mechanism |
US4487266A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1984-12-11 | Kidde, Inc. | Explosion suppression apparatus |
US4532996A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-08-06 | The University Of New Mexico | Automatic fire extinguisher with acoustic alarm |
US4779683A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1988-10-25 | Enk William A | Discharge control head for aircraft fire extinguishant containers |
JP2702275B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-29 | 1998-01-21 | 山形日本電気株式会社 | 消火装置 |
BR9206163A (pt) * | 1991-06-19 | 1994-11-22 | Goeran Sundholm | Processo e equipamento para combate a incêndio |
US5385208A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1995-01-31 | Baker; R. Arnold | Airborne fire suppressant foam delivery apparatus |
US5458202A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-10-17 | Systron Donner Corporation | Pressurized extinguishant release device with rolling diaphragm |
FI98495C (sv) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-07-10 | Goeran Sundholm | Brandsläckningssystem |
US5992528A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-11-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Inflator based fire suppression system |
US6053256A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-04-25 | Pacific Scientific Company | Fire extinguishing system |
US6390203B1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2002-05-21 | Yulian Y. Borisov | Fire suppression apparatus and method |
EP1181076B1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2007-02-28 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Hybridfeuerlöscher |
US20040216903A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-11-04 | Wierenga Paul H. | Hermetically sealed gas propellant cartridge for fire extinguishers |
FR2870459B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-19 | 2006-08-25 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif d'extinction de feu par injection d'un gaz genere par la combustion d'un bloc pyrotechnique |
FR2879107B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-04-06 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif pour augmenter l'efficacite du gaz de pressurisation dans une bouteille d'extincteur |
GB2424184A (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-20 | Kidde Ip Holdings Ltd | Inert gas fire suppression system |
EP1803488A1 (de) * | 2006-01-02 | 2007-07-04 | Luxembourg Patent Company S.A. | Feuerlöschvorrichtung mit Löschmittelbehälter sowie entsprechende Druckgasflasche |
-
2006
- 2006-09-21 DE DE602006013822T patent/DE602006013822D1/de active Active
- 2006-09-21 ES ES06291491T patent/ES2350884T3/es active Active
- 2006-09-21 AT AT06291491T patent/ATE464935T1/de active
- 2006-09-21 PT PT06291491T patent/PT1902757E/pt unknown
- 2006-09-21 EP EP06291491A patent/EP1902757B1/de active Active
-
2007
- 2007-09-06 US US11/899,587 patent/US8800672B2/en active Active
- 2007-09-19 CA CA2603090A patent/CA2603090C/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191204776A (en) * | 1912-02-26 | 1912-09-26 | Fire Fighting Apparatus Co | Apparatus for Expelling Liquid by Compressed Gas. |
GB363235A (en) * | 1931-02-27 | 1931-12-17 | Roland Norton | Improvements in and relating to fire extinguishing apparatus |
GB794720A (en) * | 1954-09-03 | 1958-05-07 | Graviner Manufacturing Co | Improvements in liquid containers |
US5845714A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1998-12-08 | Sundholm; Goeran | Method and installation for fire extinguishing using a combination of liquid fog and a non-combustible gas |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104107513A (zh) * | 2014-07-27 | 2014-10-22 | 苏州金螳螂住宅集成装饰有限公司 | 感应式定向干粉灭火弹 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090133885A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
EP1902757B1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
PT1902757E (pt) | 2010-07-28 |
US8800672B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
CA2603090C (en) | 2015-02-24 |
DE602006013822D1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
ATE464935T1 (de) | 2010-05-15 |
CA2603090A1 (en) | 2008-03-21 |
ES2350884T3 (es) | 2011-01-27 |
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