EP3313536B1 - Feuerlöscher - Google Patents

Feuerlöscher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3313536B1
EP3313536B1 EP16741092.7A EP16741092A EP3313536B1 EP 3313536 B1 EP3313536 B1 EP 3313536B1 EP 16741092 A EP16741092 A EP 16741092A EP 3313536 B1 EP3313536 B1 EP 3313536B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
extinguisher
storage chamber
gas generator
extinguishing agent
pyrotechnic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16741092.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3313536A1 (de
Inventor
Frédéric MARLIN
Raphaël TEOLDI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ArianeGroup SAS
Original Assignee
ArianeGroup SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by ArianeGroup SAS filed Critical ArianeGroup SAS
Publication of EP3313536A1 publication Critical patent/EP3313536A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3313536B1 publication Critical patent/EP3313536B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/02—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals
    • A62C13/22—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals with incendiary substances producing pressure gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Feuerlöscher (1; 1'), umfassend einen Körper (2; 2'), der sich entlang einer Längsachse (X; X') erstreckt und eine Speicherkammer (4; 4'), in der eine Ladung eines Löschmittels vorhanden ist, sowie eine Druckkammer (5; 5'), die einen pyrotechnischen Gasgenerator (20; 20') umfasst, definiert, wobei die Druckkammer (5; 5') von der Speicherkammer (4; 4') durch eine perforierte Wand (7 ; 7') getrennt ist, die dazu ausgelegt ist, einen Auslass des pyrotechnischen Gasgenerators (20; 20') mit der Speicherkammer (4; 4') zu verbinden, wobei die perforierte Wand (7; 7') einen Boden der Speicherkammer (4; 4') definiert, wobei der Feuerlöscher einen Abführkanal (12; 12') umfasst, der dazu ausgelegt ist, das Löschmittel aus dem Feuerlöscher (1; 1') auszugeben, wenn der pyrotechnische Gasgenerator (20; 20') betätigt wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abführkanal (12; 12') durch eine Öffnung (12a; 12'a), die, gemessen entlang der Längsachse des Körpers, in einem Abstand (d) von der perforierten Wand (7; 7') angeordnet ist, der kleiner oder gleich der Hälfte der Länge (ls) der Speicherkammer (4; 4') ist, zu der Speicherkammer (4; 4') führt.
  2. Feuerlöscher nach Anspruch 1, ferner umfassend einen ersten Verschluss (15), der den Abführkanal (12) dicht verschließt, wobei der erste Verschluss (15) dazu ausgelegt ist, das Löschmittel aus dem Feuerlöscher durch den Abführkanal (12) austreten zu lassen, wenn der Druck in der Speicherkammer (4) einen vorgegebenen Wert überschreitet.
  3. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, wobei die perforierte Wand (7) mindestens eine Perforation (8) aufweist und der Feuerlöscher ferner einen zweiten Verschluss aufweist, der die mindestens eine Perforation (8) dicht verschließt, wobei der zweite Verschluss dazu ausgelegt ist, unter dem Druck eines vom Gasgenerator erzeugten Verbrennungsgases den Durchfluss des Gases zu der Speicherkammer (4) durch die mindestens eine Perforation (8) zu ermöglichen.
  4. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei der Abführkanal (12) durch die Druckkammer (5) verläuft und die Öffnung (12a) an der perforierten Wand (7) angeordnet ist.
  5. Feuerlöscher nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Druckkammer (5) zwischen der perforierten Wand (7) und einer Bodenwand (2b) des Körpers angeordnet ist, wobei der Abführkanal (12) auch durch die Bodenwand (2b) verläuft.
  6. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Öffnung (12'a) an einer Seitenwand (2'a) des Körpers (2') angeordnet ist.
  7. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei der Abstand (d) zwischen der Öffnung (12a; 12'a) und der perforierten Wand (7; 7') kleiner oder gleich einem Viertel der Länge (ls) der Speicherkammer (4; 4') ist.
  8. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Abstand (d) zwischen der Öffnung (12a; 12'a) und der perforierten Wand (7; 7') kleiner oder gleich dem Innendurchmesser (D) der Speicherkammer (4; 4') ist.
  9. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei das Verhältnis [Länge (ls) der Speicherkammer (4; 4')] / [Innendurchmesser (D) der Speicherkammer (4; 4')] kleiner oder gleich 10 ist.
  10. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die perforierte Wand (7) eine Vielzahl von Perforationen (8) aufweist, die um die Längsachse (X) des Feuerlöscherkörpers verteilt sind.
  11. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei das Löschmittel in Pulverform vorliegt.
  12. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei der Gasgenerator (20') mindestens ein Gehäuse (22) mit einer pyrotechnischen Ladung (23) umfasst, wobei die pyrotechnische Ladung (23) einen Durchgangskanal (24) aufweist.
  13. Feuerlöscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, wobei der Gasgenerator (20') eine Mehrzahl von Gehäusen (22) umfasst, die jeweils eine pyrotechnische Ladung (23) umfassen, wobei die Gehäuse um die Längsachse (X) des Körpers positioniert sind.
  14. Feuerlöscher nach Anspruch 13, wobei die Gehäuse (22) um eine Zündvorrichtung (25) herum angeordnet sind, die dazu ausgelegt ist, die in den Gehäusen (22) vorhandene pyrotechnische Ladung (23) zu entzünden.
  15. Fahrzeug, das mit einem Feuerlöscher (1; 1') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14 ausgestattet ist.
EP16741092.7A 2015-06-29 2016-06-20 Feuerlöscher Active EP3313536B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1556030A FR3037812B1 (fr) 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 Extincteur d'incendie
PCT/FR2016/051495 WO2017001743A1 (fr) 2015-06-29 2016-06-20 Extincteur d'incendie.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3313536A1 EP3313536A1 (de) 2018-05-02
EP3313536B1 true EP3313536B1 (de) 2019-07-31

Family

ID=54066074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16741092.7A Active EP3313536B1 (de) 2015-06-29 2016-06-20 Feuerlöscher

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10758756B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3313536B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6768721B2 (de)
CN (1) CN108472525B (de)
FR (1) FR3037812B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2017001743A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI727836B (zh) * 2020-06-23 2021-05-11 林忠信 滅火手工具
CN114870300B (zh) * 2022-04-24 2022-12-20 李双庆 一种非脉冲式的气溶胶灭火器

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HU203995B (en) * 1989-01-04 1991-11-28 Istvan Szoecs Method and apparatus for fine dispersing fluid or powder in gaseous medium advantageously air
FR2714374B1 (fr) 1993-12-29 1996-01-26 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions pyrotechniques solides à liant thermoplastique et plastifiant polybutadiène silylferrocénique.
US5660236A (en) * 1994-07-21 1997-08-26 Kidde Technologies, Inc. Discharging fire and explosion suppressants
RU2085235C1 (ru) * 1994-10-14 1997-07-27 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт машиностроения Устройство порошкового пожаротушения
RU2078599C1 (ru) * 1995-04-06 1997-05-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью - Фирма "Эпотос+" Способ объемного пожаротушения и генератор огнетушащего аэрозоля для его осуществления
US5608183A (en) 1996-03-15 1997-03-04 Morton International, Inc. Gas generant compositions containing amine nitrates plus basic copper (II) nitrate and/or cobalt(III) triammine trinitrate
BE1010421A3 (fr) * 1996-07-12 1998-07-07 Delta Extinctors S A Dispositif de mise sous pression d'appareil de lutte contre l'incendie a cartouches pyrotechniques rechargeables generatrices de gaz et extincteur muni d'un tel dispositif.
FR2772370B1 (fr) 1997-12-12 2000-01-07 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions pyrotechniques generatrices de gaz non toxiques a base de perchlorate d'ammonium
US6143102A (en) 1999-05-06 2000-11-07 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Burn rate-enhanced basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions and methods
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FR2866022B1 (fr) 2004-02-10 2006-07-28 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Composition pyrotechnique generatrice de gaz destinee a la securite automobile
FR2891822B1 (fr) 2005-10-11 2008-02-15 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sa Complexes bi-metalliques riches en oxygene, leur preparation et compositions pyrotechniques les renfermant
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6768721B2 (ja) 2020-10-14
FR3037812A1 (fr) 2016-12-30
FR3037812B1 (fr) 2017-08-04
EP3313536A1 (de) 2018-05-02
CN108472525B (zh) 2021-04-27
CN108472525A (zh) 2018-08-31
US20180185681A1 (en) 2018-07-05
WO2017001743A1 (fr) 2017-01-05
JP2018527048A (ja) 2018-09-20
US10758756B2 (en) 2020-09-01

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