EP1901951A1

EP1901951A1 - Sliding door construction for platforms and method for assembly thereof

Info

Publication number: EP1901951A1
Application number: EP06752912A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Ueli Winkelmann; Robert Hug; Peter Egli
Original assignee: Kaba Gilgen AG
Current assignee: Gilgen Door Systems AG
Priority date: 2005-07-14
Filing date: 2006-07-10
Publication date: 2008-03-26
Also published as: WO2006131018A1; DK1964747T3; CN101218139A; TWI335952B; ATE469804T1; EP1964747A1; EP2213542A2; CN101218139B; HK1118772A1; TW200722606A; EP2213542A3; ES2345465T3; EP1964747B1; HK1123591A1; DE502006007132D1; US20080190031A1; PL1964747T3

Abstract

The reliable sliding door construction has stationary regions (1) and sliding doors (2, 3). Both the stationary regions and the sliding doors have a height of 1-2 m above a floor level (22) of a passenger region (20) above which no means for separation of passenger region and track region (21) are arranged. The sliding doors are self-supporting and guided to move in or on the stationary regions with provision of an upper and lower guide (10, 11). One guide is provided as a roller guide (10) or ball bearing linear guide and one guide is a slide guide (11) or roller guide. An independent claim is included for a method for assembly.

Description

DESCRIPTION TΓΓEL

SLIDING DOOR CONSTRUCTION FOR LEVELS AND METHOD FOR THEIR ASSEMBLY

TECHNICAL AREA

The present invention relates to the field of sliding doors for platforms, that is to say the area of the doors with which the passenger area of platforms is separated from the track area. Furthermore, it relates to a method for assembling such a sliding door.

STATE OF THE ART

For safety reasons, it is already known to install devices between the passenger area, that is to say the actual platform or platform, and the track area, which, as long as no train has come in and is at a standstill, prevent passengers from entering the track area. This is particularly important in the case of subway stations, where space is typically extremely tight.

There are different constructions in this context, whereby a distinction is made between so-called platform end doors (platform screen doors) and platform doors (platform gate doors).

In the case of platform exit doors, a certain degree of closure is required, which also means that the station structure is closed at the top guaranteed between the platform and the track area over the entire height. In other words, the space available to the train is completely separated from the passengers' room by a wall, and sliding doors are normally provided in the partition, which only open automatically when the train is in the correct position at a standstill.

In the case of platform doors, the entire height is not separated between these two areas, but only a half, approximately man-high partition wall is provided, which has stationary areas or fixed parts, as well as sliding doors arranged in between. This construction can be indicated on the one hand if it is not a closed station and therefore there would not be an upper connecting edge for a platform end door, but on the other hand it can also be mandatory for other technical reasons. This is the case, for example, when existing station constructions have to be retrofitted, in which the pressure compensation when the train enters the train is only possible through appropriate ventilation by the passenger area. In addition, it may be imperative for fire police reasons that an unimpeded exchange of air between the track area and the platform area is possible, which is only almost completely guaranteed with a platform door.

The construction of platform doors differs in technical terms from normal sliding doors in that, on the one hand, by the adjacent ones

When entering the train, press from the side of the train and, on the other hand, from the other side of the platform, due to the possible loads from people

(especially in peak times) such doors are exposed to enormous loads.

In addition, the doors cannot be provided with a guide arranged above the door, and it is also desirable to have none in the floor

Provide guide rails or guide grooves so that they usually get dirty quickly and can give rise to business interruptions. Freely guided constructions are therefore required which can be subjected to considerably higher loads than is the case with conventional doors known from other areas. Add to that in terms of reliability Requirements must be made that are far above those of other applications. On the one hand, the doors must easily survive reliable opening cycles in the millions, they must be easy to maintain, and in particular when retrofitting, a construction must be made available, 5 which on the one hand is very flexible to different circumstances (platform construction, distance of the doors of the trains, height) , etc.) can be set, and which can also be installed very quickly, since very often the construction of such constructions must be carried out without interrupting the transport services, for example at night.

10 These enormous technical requirements conflict with the fact that for aesthetic and space-related reasons, structures that are as slim as possible using transparent areas are desired.

PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

L 5 The invention is therefore based on the task of proposing an improved sliding door construction for platforms, in particular as a platform door. Specifically, it is a matter of proposing a construction with which a passenger area can be separated from platforms from a track area in the closed state, as long as the approach to a retracted train prevents it

.0 should be, and which allows the boarding in the open state with a retracted train, including stationary areas and sliding doors, both the stationary areas and the sliding doors a height in the range of 1-2 m or even up to 2.5 or 3 m above the Have floor of the passenger area and arranged above no means for separation between the passenger area and the track area

15 are,

The solution to these tasks is achieved in that the sliding doors are designed to be self-supporting and are movably guided in or on the stationary areas, that there are upper and lower guides, one guide being designed as a roller guide or as a spherical guide, and one Leadership as Slideway or roller guide is formed.

The essence of the invention is therefore to propose double guidance in a self-supporting sliding door, which ensures increased stability and at the same time high reliability. According to a first preferred embodiment, the lower guide is designed as a roller guide or as a spherical guide, and the upper guide as a sliding guide.

The lower guide is preferably arranged essentially in the lower region of the sliding door, and / or the upper guide essentially on the upper edge or halfway up the sliding door. It is thus possible to arrange transparent areas in between, so that on the one hand there is no constricting effect through the doors and so that the passengers on the platform can watch the incoming train or that the passengers on the train can watch the entry. Another preferred embodiment is characterized in that the drive of the sliding doors is arranged on the guide, which is designed as a roller guide or as a ball linear guide, preferably arranged at the bottom, and the drive force is transmitted with the aid of a toothed belt between the drive arranged in the stationary area and the sliding door. With regard to compact design and reliability, the use of a toothed belt in the lower area proves to be particularly advantageous. The toothed belt can, for example, be circumferential and connected via a driver to the sliding door or, particularly preferably, to a guide rail provided on the sliding door, or it is possible to firmly connect the ends of the toothed belt to a guide rail provided on the sliding door.

A particularly preferred embodiment is characterized in that for each sliding door a drive is attached to a base plate of the respective stationary area, which is preferably an electromotive drive, for example with a worm gear, and that the drive drives a toothed belt drive roller, which is arranged via toothed belt pulleys from the main direction of the timing belt downwards or upwards. Particularly when the toothed belt is firmly connected at its ends to a guide rail provided on the sliding door, the tension of the toothed belt can be controlled and adjusted via the toothed belt drive roller, and the construction is particularly reliable.

Another preferred embodiment is characterized in that a horizontal guide element is provided on the stationary area, in particular via at least two support columns attached to a base plate, which guide element has a length of at most the width of the stationary areas, so that this guide element does not extend over the stationary areas stands out. Furthermore, a guide rail is then arranged on each sliding door, which engages or engages around the guide element, rollers or balls being provided for movable displacement in the lateral direction. In order to ensure that the guide rails do not collide when the doors are open, or that doors can be arranged as close as possible to one another, it proves advantageous to offset the height of the guide elements and the associated guide rails of two adjacent sliding doors at least to such an extent that the Guide rails of open sliding doors provided on door openings arranged next to one another come to lie one on top of the other without contact. The toothed belt is preferably arranged essentially below the guide rails or the guide element. The plane of the toothed belt is preferably horizontal.

According to another preferred embodiment, in order to provide the most elegant possible construction on the platform side, which is also protected against access, both guides are arranged on the side of the sliding door and the stationary areas facing away from the platform.

In order to do justice to the wide displaceability of the sliding doors in a structurally simple manner and to make laterally protruding elements unnecessary, it proves to be advantageous to at least design the upper guide designed as a sliding guide to form a three-part telescopic guide, which has a guide profile that is firmly connected to the stationary area, a guide profile rail that is permanently connected to the respective sliding door, and a telescopic profile that is movable with respect to the other two elements. Such a telescopic profile can also be designed on the basis of a roller profile instead of a sliding profile. If a sliding guide is used, it may also prove advantageous to provide the sliding areas with a special coating, for example made of PTFE ₅ .

Another embodiment of the upper guide is characterized in that the upper guide is arranged substantially halfway up the sliding door, the region of the sliding door arranged above the upper guide being made of glass or another essentially transparent material. In particular if this completely or partially transparent plate is also formed with a substantially exposed upper edge, an elegant construction results which has a much less constricting effect on the passengers than constructions in which a frame area is provided on the upper edge.

The upper guide came preferably with a guide profile arranged on the back of the fixed part and fastened to the fixed part, particularly preferably in the form of an H-profile which engages in a slot of a guide profile designed as part of the sliding doors in the form of a slide rail. In other words, the slot of the profile is open towards the platform area. Accordingly, it has also proven to be advantageous to seal this slot with sealing lips in order to avoid pinching or contamination.

One problem with such constructions is the fact that there are electrical potential differences between the train and the platform area. Accordingly, extensive insulation of the platform area with respect to the rails normally used for grounding is extremely important.

Accordingly, the sliding door construction should be insulated as well as possible from the floor of the platform. According to the invention, this can be achieved by a special design of the base plate on which the stationary areas are arranged, or which forms part of the inpatient area.

It must be pointed out that this special design or the type of mounting of such a base plate has an inventive character regardless of the sliding door construction mentioned above and is therefore also worthy of protection regardless of this.

Such a construction is characterized in that the stationary areas are each fastened to the floor of the person area with the aid of anchor screws or pins via at least one base plate provided with an insulation layer covering the entire surface. The insulation of the entire surface of the base plate means that, for example, dirt or moisture arranged on the base cannot lead to electrical contact between the base and the base plate or the stationary structure arranged thereon.

This can be achieved particularly effectively if the insulation layer covering the entire base plate is made of a plastic material, particularly preferably of a thermoplastic polyamide, e.g. PAIl, and is formed with a thickness in the range of 0.2-1.5, preferably 0.25-1 mm.

A first preferred embodiment of such a base plate is characterized in that the base plate has fastening holes which have a much larger diameter than the anchor screws or pins (typically, the diameter of the bores is 2-5 times larger than the diameter of the screws or pins, respectively) which the plate is fastened to the floor), and that an insulating filler material, in particular made of plastic or resin such as acrylic resin, is arranged for the transmission of shear force and positive connection between the base plate and anchor screws or pins. The resin is preferably mixed in such a way that on the one hand it has the required strength, and on the other hand it is so brittle that it can be removed again if the entire structure has to be replaced.

First, this construction can ensure that tolerances between the drilling pattern for the screws or pins in the floor can be well absorbed, and it can also be ensured that the screws or pins in electrical contact with the floor do not come into electrical contact with the mass of the base plate. In order to subsequently avoid contacting 2x1 during assembly, it proves to be advantageous to provide insulating elements between the base plate and base (also as spacers) and between the fastening means with which the base plate is then attached with the screws or pins. If pins are used, they are preferably provided with a thread at their upper end, and nuts are screwed onto this thread for fastening the base plate.

In connection with such a sliding door construction, it is advantageously possible for at least one of the stationary areas in the area of its upper edge, particularly preferably at least partially integrated into a cover delimiting the upper edge of the respective stationary area, to have means for indirectly illuminating the passenger area.

This lighting option is independent of the above-mentioned specific design of the sliding door construction, as long as the sliding door construction has a height in the range of less than the total height of the passenger area. This lighting option is particularly advantageous when the stationary areas have a height in the range of 1.7-2 m above the floor of the person area. Then indirect lighting is optimally possible by illuminating the ceiling area of the person area without the people in the person area being dazzled.

This specific arrangement of light sources on the upper edge of the stationary areas is advantageous, inter alia, since it is already in the area of the sliding door construction

Means for electrical supply are provided, since the lighting means are arranged at a height which ensures the maintenance of the lighting (for example

Cleaning or changing lamps, this is usually a lot of work when arranging lamps on the ceiling), and because indirect lighting creates a spacious feeling, what is particularly important for underground stations.

The means for indirectly illuminating the passenger area can be known lamps which form a light cone which is directed essentially upwards or at most vertically. For example, B. mirrored light sources such as neon tubes, but also LED light sources, headlights, in particular halogen headlights, etc., typically with a light intensity per light source of preferably more than 10 ¹ OOO lumens, and the lamps can additionally by means of bundling or targeted expansion of light feature. The light cone therefore preferably forms an angle with the vertical, for example in the range from 0 - 90 or better 0-45 °, since this ensures that passers-by are not disturbed by the direct light. This light cone provides indirect light from the ceiling for the personal area, since the illuminated ceiling reflects the light.

In order to further improve the indirect radiation of the personal area or to align it specifically, it is possible to use the ceiling (or generally above the ceiling)

Light source) to arrange other means for better indirect illumination of the people area. Such means can of course also be arranged for the targeted illumination of the track area. These further means are, for example, one or more reflectors (which can be oriented differently), particularly preferably in the form of mirrors, which are attached to the ceiling, for example.

A particularly versatile construction is possible if the means for indirectly illuminating the passenger area are fastened in the area of the upper edge of the stationary area in such a way that the light cone generated by them can be adapted to local needs, with an adjustment of the direction of the light cone particularly preferred in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the platform by a rotation of the lamp-shaped means about an axis substantially parallel to the direction of the platform. It is still in connection with such a ScMeba door construction Advantageously, it is possible that in at least one of the stationary areas (or also on one of the sliding doors) there are display means for the transmission of information to people in the passenger area. These display means can transmit the information indirectly (for example a projector which projects onto a projection surface on the ceiling or the wall or on the back onto a surface of the stationary area), or they can provide the information directly. In other words, the representation means can be at least one representation means selected from the following list: LCD screen, LED display, projector, illuminated lettering, illuminated signs, advertising poster (also roll poster), these representation means preferably providing information in a time-changing form Make available.

It should be emphasized that these means of representation can be directed both against the passenger area and against the track area, that is to say to the rear. If the display means are directed against the person area, the information is transmitted directly to the people who are in the person area arranged in front of the sliding door construction. If the display means are directed towards the track area, i.e. to a certain extent to the rear, the information displayed there can either be picked up by people on the opposite platform (this means, for example, if there is no train on the tracks and looking through the transparent areas of the sliding doors ), or from people who are in an incoming train and look out through the window of the train, which can be both passengers and staff. Furthermore, it is possible for the display means to be provided in the stationary wall elements between the sliding doors and their stationary areas in which the suspensions for the sliding doors are arranged.

This possibility of transmitting information is independent of the specific design of the sliding door construction mentioned above, as long as the sliding door construction has a height in the range of less than the total height of the person area. Such a display means can be arranged particularly ideally in at least one of the stationary areas if the stationary area has at least one transparent surface, such as particularly preferably a glass surface, facing the person area, and if the representation means is arranged behind this transparent area with respect to the person area . It is so _. For example, it is possible to arrange one (or more) LCD screen at least at eye level in the range of 100-200 cm above the floor behind the glass surface of the stationary area.

As a result, the information is transmitted at the correct height and at a point where passers-by are already looking while waiting for the train. Additionally or alternatively, it is possible to arrange a preferably variable advertisement over at least half the height of the stationary area behind this transparent surface. This can also be LCD advertising, but it is also possible to provide an unchangeable advertisement or, for example, a roll advertisement or a differently designed time-varying advertisement. For example, it is also possible to apply a partially transparent information carrier from behind to the transparent surface and to illuminate it on the back.

Especially if the stationary area has a peripheral frame, it is possible to arrange the display means on or in this frame on the side facing the sliding door or above. This is particularly useful for warning messages or status messages (for example, arrows pointing towards or opposite to the sliding door, for example in the form of LED signals when the sliding door begins to close or open). Such means are then preferably provided essentially over at least 1/2 the height of the stationary area. Typically, the means of presentation convey information selected from the following list: advertising, news, sporting events, timetables, current information about the trains of the platform and the entire network, (interactive) mernet information, camera recordings, warning messages, entertainment, this information also in combination sequentially and / or in parallel and preferably in a time-changing form. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for the assembly (also retrofit) of such sliding door constructions. The method is particularly characterized in that boreholes are provided in the floor (for example in the correct pattern using a template), and anchor screws or pins are then fastened in these boreholes, these screws or pins being sufficient above the floor protrude far. The screws or pins can be screwed in or cast in. Insulating spacers (in the sense of washers, for example made of plastic or other insulating material) are then placed on the anchor screws or pins. Then a base plate with corresponding holes is placed over the anchor bolts or pins protruding from the base.

The base plate or base plate can also be sunk in the platform floor. As already mentioned above, the bores have a diameter which is considerably larger than the diameter of the screws or pins. Subsequently, the spaces between the holes and the anchor screws or pins are filled with insulating filler material, and then the floor plate is put on after the laying of further insulating spacers (for example washers as mentioned above) with the help of nuts or the like. attached. The structure of the stationary areas is preferably already screwed onto the base plate or the like. (To this end, threaded holes, in the form of blind holes, can already be provided in the upper surface of the base plate), ensuring that no contact can be made with the floor. After the anchor bolts have been installed in the platform, the entire structure (fixed part), which is already pre-assembled and tested in the factory (fixed part including sliding sashes are completely assembled and put into operation in the factory), is screwed on.

Further preferred embodiments of the screed door construction according to the invention and the method according to the invention for installing a such sliding door construction are described in the dependent claims.

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES

The invention will be explained in more detail below using exemplary embodiments in conjunction with the drawings. Show it:

Fig. 1 a) a perspective view of a ScMeberürkonstruktion according to the invention, b) a view of a closed sliding door construction from the side of the platform, c) a view of a closed sliding door construction from the side of the tracks, d) view of an open ScMeberürkonstruction from the side of the platform together with a corresponding floor plan arranged underneath;

2 a) a section through a sliding door construction over the entire height, b) a detail of the foot area from a section according to a), c) a view of the drive area of the fixed part from the side of the track with the sliding door closed, d) a view on the drive area of the fixed part from the side of the

Platforms with the door closed, e) a perspective view of the drive area (possibly existing housing removed), f) a detail of the head area from a section according to a);

Fig. 3 a) a detail of the foot area with base plate, b) detailed view of a hole with filling, c) a base plate in supervision, d) a schematic

Sectional view of a platform perpendicular to the direction of the track, e) a schematic representation of the force relationships in the floor area, f) a

Top view of a platform with the reinforcement according to the invention, g) a section through such reinforcement vertically and in a direction parallel to the direction of the track, h) like reinforcement construction in an exploded view;

4 shows perspective views of another exemplary embodiment, with a) representing the closed state and b) the open state;

Fig. 5 shows a detailed section through a possible halfway up the sliding door arranged upper guide;

6 shows a section perpendicular to the direction of the track through a closed platform area, for example a subway;

7 shows a section according to FIG. 6, reflectors being additionally arranged on the ceiling;

Fig. 8 a) and b) different ways of integrating a lamp in the top cover of the stationary area; and

9 shows a schematic illustration of the different possibilities of arranging presentation means for transmitting information to passers-by in a section of a ScMebetür construction.

WAYS OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Figure Ia) shows a perspective view of a sliding door construction, which is to serve as an example of the illustration of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments which are described in the following, however, should only be used for illustration, not for restricting the scope of protection as defined in the patent claims.

Such a sliding door construction basically comprises fixed parts 1, which are arranged on both sides of the actual door opening. The door opening is closed by two sliding doors 2 and 3, alternatively only one sliding door can be arranged. The two sliding doors 2 and 3 close synchronously and in opposite directions. Such ScMebetürkonstruktionen are arranged in succession on the platform edge. The ScMeba door constructions, however, do not follow one another directly, but further sliding elements, which do not represent a door opening, are arranged between sliding door constructions, as one of them is shown in FIG. Such wall elements are typically also similarly transparent. These wall elements are necessary, among other things, since otherwise the doors 2, 3 would collide with one another during the opening process. The fixed parts 1 comprise a base plate 6, on each of which the upper structure is fastened. The upper structure essentially comprises a frame 30, which is delimited in the head region by a cover 12. Lamps 39 are arranged in the cover, which serve to emit optical signals for the passers-by during the opening process or when the doors 2, 3 are closed, for example by means of lightnings . Furthermore, each of these superstructures includes a bearing for the doors 2, 3, which will be described in detail below, and a drive. At least one fixed part per sliding door construction also includes a control, which is connected, among other things, to an overall control of the entire system of sliding doors on a platform, so that a coordinated opening and closing process of all sliding doors can be guaranteed at the right moment, i.e. when the train is in the correct position . The sliding doors 2, 3 are also partially equipped with transparent areas 5.

Such a sliding door construction is shown in FIG. 1b in a view from the side of the platform. It can be seen here that the fixed parts 1 each comprise a frame 30. A transparent region 4 is arranged in each case within this frame. To a certain extent, this transparent area is designed as a door, which can be opened in order to make the functional parts behind it, such as drive and suspension as well as controls for maintenance or installation, accessible. For this purpose, these transparent areas 4 are provided with a lock 24.

The sliding doors 2, 3 in turn also comprise a peripheral frame 26. Where the sliding doors adjoin each other, a sealing lip 28 is arranged on this frame. Such sealing lips 28 are preferably designed in such a way that the sealing lips 28 engage in adjacent doors. Furthermore, transparent areas 5 are present in this frame 26. However, these transparent areas 5 do not extend all the way to the floor, since in the lower area, as a result of the suspension arranged behind them, there is in each case an aperture area 25. In principle, the sliding doors cannot be opened from the side of the platform by simple manipulations. In order to enable mechanical opening of the sliding doors 2, 3 if necessary, emergency opening options 23 are provided, which, however, can only be operated using the appropriate key of the personnel. The two sliding doors 2, 3 are designed to be self-supporting, that is to say there is a small gap between the floor and the lower edge of the door, which is typically in the range of 5-30 mm.

A fixed part 1 has, for example, an overall width a of approximately a maximum of 600 mm, and the door opening can have a width b of 2100 mm. Basically, door opening readings b are possible in the range of up to 2500, normally up to 2200 mm. Depending on requirements, the width of the door openings can be adjusted, and this is possible without having to change the construction of the fixed parts 1. This enables a construction that can be installed without major adjustments to local conditions. The sliding doors 2, 3 have a height c, so that the upper edge of the sliding doors 2, 3 is arranged approximately 1500 mm above the floor. Such doors are usually constructed with heights in the range of 1000-2000 mm.

Figure Ic) shows a view of such a sliding door construction from the side of the track. It can be seen here that the actual suspension of the sliding doors is hidden behind the panels 25 (see FIG. 1b). This suspension is covered with a cover 9 so that the contamination of the suspension can be avoided and so that the passengers cannot access it.

Since it may be necessary in emergency situations that passengers in the train manually open such sliding doors 2, 3, handles 27 are provided on this side of the doors with which the sliding doors 2, 3 can be opened. Typically, these handles 27 are designed such that they trigger the opening of the doors in an automated manner in the event of manipulation and power that is still present, and that they also enable the door to be opened when power is no longer present. Figure Id) shows such a sliding door construction in the open state from the side the platform, as well as an associated floor plan below. It can be seen that due to the substantially smaller width of the fixed structure 1, the sliding doors 2, 3 protrude laterally beyond these fixed parts 1. Specifically, each sliding door has a total width d including a suspension of approximately 1700 mm (depending on the clear width of the door), because due to the cantilevered design it has a guide rail 18 which projects beyond the actual width of the door. It is also important in this context that the overall construction depth does not become too large, so that the space required does not consume too much platform area. The proposed construction is characterized by a very small construction depth, so the construction depth e of approximately 300 to 400 mm is possible with the above-mentioned basic dimensions.

Figure 2a) shows a section through such a ScMebetür constructions. It can be seen how two suspensions 10 and 11 are present, both suspensions being arranged on the web side 21 and not on the platform side 20. The upper suspension 11 is and is arranged essentially in the region of the upper edge of the sliding doors 2, 3 described in detail below.

The lower suspension 10 is arranged in the lowest area of the sliding doors 2, 3. The sliding doors 2, 3 have a cover 9, behind which the suspension 10 is hidden. The suspension 10 comprises a stationary part in the form of a guide element 19, which is arranged on the fixed part 1. A guide rail 18 is attached to the respective sliding door, which together with the guide element 19 forms a roller bearing or a ball bearing (e.g. ball cage), via which the respective sliding door can be moved laterally.

The height f of the panel area 25 or the cover 9 above the floor is approximately 400 mm, and the base plate 6 is spaced from the floor by a distance g of approximately 5 mm. The base plate 6 has a depth k of approximately 360 mm and is typically around the edge of the platform 46 for safety reasons

Distance 1 set back by approx. 75 mm. This value is project-specific and depends on the light profile of the train. The bottom plate is anchored in the floor with two rows of anchoring elements 7, the first row of the O

Anchoring elements is offset by h in the range of 110 mm from the rear edge of the base plate 6, and the heath rows of screws are spaced apart by approximately i = 210 mm.

The drive area is shown in detail in the following Figures 2 b) -e). A sectional view is given in FIG. 2 b). From this it can be seen that a horizontal guide element 19 on the support columns 34 fastened on the base plate 6

Fixed part is attached This guide element 19 has a width which is in any case less than the total width of the fixed part 1. Also on the

The actual drive, which is ensured by a horizontally arranged electric motor 36, is attached to the base plate by means of a mounting plate 37. The electric motor

36 has e.g. via a worm gear, which drives a toothed belt drive roller 31. Furthermore, above this toothed belt drive roller 31

Toothed belt deflection rollers 32 are arranged, which are to be discussed in connection with Figure 2d). To fasten the toothed belt 35, either a driver with a rotating toothed belt is provided, or one

Fastening device 33 on the guide rail 18.

Figures 2c) and d) show two views of the drive area from the train side and the platform side, respectively. It can be seen that on the angled mounting plate 37, which is fastened to the base plate 6 by means of mounting screws 38, the toothed belt drive roller 31 is arranged at the bottom and, above it, two toothed belt deflection rollers 32 are laterally offset symmetrically.

In this exemplary embodiment, the toothed belt 35 is fastened with its ends to the guide rail 18, and is deflected from each side downward over the toothed belt deflection roller 32 to the toothed belt drive roller 31. The tension of the toothed belt 35 can thus be adjusted either by a lateral displacement of the toothed belt deflection rollers 32 or by a horizontal adjustment of the toothed belt drive roller 31 (also possible in each case via spring-loaded bearing with counter tension). This specific arrangement of the individual elements, that is to say horizontal drive motor with worm gear, toothed belt drive roller 31 with deflection via two toothed belt deflection rollers 32, allows a particularly compact design, and the use of a toothed belt for the drive proves to be particularly robust.

It can be seen from the perspective view according to FIG. 2e) that the support columns are preferably designed as a hollow profile, the guide element 19 being attached to it from the platform side. It is possible to arrange two individual guide elements 19 on the two support columns 34, or else, and this is shown in FIG. 2 e), it is also possible to design this guide element 19 as a rail, in which individual bearing elements are arranged in a distributed manner. The guide rail 18, which is fastened to the sliding doors 2, 3, is designed as a double U-profile, the inner U-profile engaging around the guide element 19 for guidance and thus the inner U-profile serving as a running surface, and the outer U - Profü is intended for comprehensive protection of the leadership.

The upper guide 11 can be seen better from FIG. 2f). An upper door profile 16, which forms part of the frame 26, is arranged on the upper edge of the sliding doors 2, 3. A guide rail 13 is fastened to this upper door profile 16. This guide profile rail preferably has a width which corresponds approximately to the width of the sliding door 2, 3, but it can also protrude slightly beyond the door, as shown in FIG. 1 d). In return, a guide profile 15 is fastened as a fixed element in the upper region of the fixed part 1. However, it does not directly engage the guide rail 13 in the guide profile 15, but the upper guide is designed as a telescopic guide, in which a telescopic profile 14 is movably arranged between these two elements. The telescopic profile 14 is thus displaceable both with respect to the guide profile rail 13 and with respect to the guide profile 15. The individual elements slide on one another, that is to say the upper guide 11 is designed as a sliding guide. The use of the telescopic profile allows a particularly large width of the guide without the need for a bulky guide device.

An additional essential element of the existing ScMebetür constructions is the

Attachment to the floor. Figure 3a) shows in detail the floor area of the construction. A base plate 6 is with fastening elements 7 in the platform material 40 anchored. All elements of the fixed part 1 are then attached to this base plate 6. First of all, a base plate 6 is fastened to the platform by drilling corresponding holes in the platform. In these holes, the fastening elements are either screwed in (anchor screws), or cast in (anchor pins) or the like. The base plate 6 is now placed over the ends of the fastening elements which project upwards above the floor level, the fastening elements 7 passing through bores 44, 45 provided in the base plate 6. Insulating spacer elements 42 are also provided between the base plate 7 and the base, it being possible, for example, as shown in FIG. 3a), to be in the form of insulating washers 42. Similarly, insulating washers 41 are now placed on the base plate 6 from above and only then is the base plate fixed to the floor with the aid of nuts 8. The nuts 8 are screwed onto fastening elements 7 provided with a thread at the upper end. The floor panels are covered with an insulating coating over their entire surface. It is a coating made of thermoplastic polyamide, for example thermoplastic PAIl _5, which is designed with a thickness of approximately 0.4 mm. It may be in material of the coating, for example, the product Rilsan ^® from Atofina (DE), such thermoplastic PAl 1 materials, for example, in fluidized bed method, in the electrostatic spray process, are by powder spraying oa applied, the workpiece may be previously subjected to a surface pre-treatment , for example cleaning and application of a primer or the like. In order to ensure the electrical insulation effect between the platform and the sliding door construction, the bores 44, 45 are also made substantially larger than the diameter of the fastening elements 7. After fastening the fastening elements 7 in the floor, placing the spacer elements 42 and the base plate 6, the space between the fasteners 7 and the edge of the holes 44, 45 with an electrically insulating filling material 43, for example, acrylic resin, for example, acrylic casting resin Beracryl ^® from Troller AG poured. The material is preferably mixed in such a way that on the one hand it has sufficient strength to hold it and, on the other hand, a brittleness, which enables removal when dismantled again. The insulating effect of this filling material ensures that there is no electrical contact with the floor in the area of the fastening elements. As can be seen in FIG. 3b), the design is such that a sufficient tolerance circle p of 10 to 20 mm is produced.

Such a base plate is shown in detail in FIG. 3c). It can be seen how in the area facing the platform the fastening by three screws via three bores 45 takes place in the central area, since the two columns 30 of the fixed part 1 are arranged in the side area. The three bores 44 facing the track area are widely distributed. The bores have a diameter q of 30 mm, while the anchor screws or anchor pins 7 have a diameter r in the range of 12 mm. The first row of bores 44 is offset by w in the range of 110 mm, and the second row of bores 45 by 315 mm. The base plate 6 has a total width u of approximately 600 mm, the outer two bores 44 of the first row being offset from the center by t = 265 mm, while the lateral bores 45 of the second row are offset by s = 100 mm.

The assembly of such a ScMebetür constructions is particularly simple, since the base plate is first attached to the floor as described above and then the fixed parts 1, that is to say the upper structure, can be attached or screwed on. The fixed parts 1 are standard elements which are designed regardless of the width of the sliding doors. Between the fixed parts, wall elements are now provided in the closed areas, which only need to be adjusted in length, which can either be done by the customer or before. The sliding doors 2, 3 can then be hooked in from the track side, and last but not least, the toothed belt 35 only has to be placed around the corresponding elements 31 and 32 and tensioned. The control can be designed in such a way that it is self-learning, which means that when it is switched on for the first time, measurement and setting of the opening process take place automatically. An important point for installation is the fact that the entire fixed structure including the door leaf can already be assembled and tested in the factory. On the platform, only the bolts actually have to be installed in the platform and then the entire fixed structure has to be placed on it. The cables are laid beforehand and connected as soon as a fixed structure is installed. From this moment on, the doors can open and close automatically (this is particularly necessary for the nightly retrofit process, since the trains will be running again the next morning). This also means that during the installation phase, the doors that are already installed work automatically during the day. The creation date of the load-bearing structure of platforms in some cases goes very far back. The design of the platforms has normally hardly been changed in the past and is therefore generally not suitable for absorbing the additional stresses when installing sliding door structures. Fastening with the aid of the base plate 6 can partially help here, but there are a number of situations in which the holding force cannot be taken over by the base structure.

A typical situation is shown in Figure 3 d). A platform is normally built on a substructure consisting of a rear wall area 80 and a front wall 82. Between these two supporting elements there is normally a non-load-bearing cavity 81, which can be filled with sand, for example. On the rear wall area 80 and the front wall 82 is a concrete slab 84, which forms the actual load-bearing structure. A soft covering 85 (for example asphalt) is generally provided on this concrete slab 84. The generally soft covering 85 normally does not take on a supporting or supporting function, but instead puts an additional load on the concrete slab 84.

The base plate 6 is normally placed on this covering 85 and connected to the concrete plate 84 with anchor screws. The problem here is that the projecting area 86 of the concrete slab 84 is generally not able to absorb the forces which are present in such a system. These forces are illustrated in Figure 3e). It can be seen that the height of a sliding door is approximately 1.5 m Moments or forces are present: M ₁ = +/- 4972 Nm; Q ₁ = +/- 4200 N; Ni = - 2241 N.

Regardless of the construction of the sliding doors used, it can be seen that, with such a typical thickness and reinforcement of the concrete slab 84, forces of this type can frequently not be absorbed by this construction without further reinforcement measures being taken.

In any case, the obvious possibility for such a reinforcement would be to support the region 86 from below or to reinforce it. However, support from below is usually not possible without major interruptions in operation, and involves the risk that installations located below area 86 (e.g. data lines, electrical lines, water lines, etc.) will be damaged or have to be relocated during construction work.

Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a reinforcement measure for such platform constructions, which is in principle independent of the specific construction of a sliding door described above, and to the individual structural elements used for this purpose.

In this approach, it is assumed that, if present at all, the top covering 85 is first removed, since it cannot take on a supporting function anyway, and at most represents a further load for the concrete slab 84 underneath.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 3 f), (strip-shaped) elements are preferably applied to the concrete slab 84 over the entire depth of the platform and at least in the areas in which the floor slabs 6 are arranged. These elements are able to reverse the forces occurring on the base plate 6, and in particular by anchoring at the anchor level 91 to the front wall 82 or respectively at the anchor level 92 to the rear wall 80 (for example via anchor screws , which protrude through the concrete slab 84 into the underlying supporting structures 80/82), and thereby relieve the area 86. These elements are particularly preferably to sheets, for example trapezoidal sheets 88, which are supplemented with fine concrete. Cavities 90 may remain underneath. A covering 89 can then be provided between the strip-shaped elements 88. It is also possible, in turn, to apply an upper covering on or under such a layer, for example in order to raise the general level of the platform. The dimensions in mm are given in Figures 3e) -g) for a possible structure.

The reinforcement measure therefore follows the idea of replacing the previously existing top covering, which is not structurally effective, with a sufficiently rigid and light supporting structure. The elements mentioned are therefore preferably steel-composite ribbed plates consisting in particular of a trapezoidal sheet with a fine concrete supplement.

The height of the system or of the elements 88 is normally a minimum of 60 mm. The system is applied directly to the supporting reinforced concrete 86 of the platforms. This means that the existing covering of approximately 70-100mm thickness is removed before installation. If the level of the upper edge of the platform is to be adjusted to the upper edge of the train floor, the height can be increased accordingly.

The fixed structures (i.e. base plate and sliding door construction) are now connected to element 88. The loads of the fixed structure are guided through the ribbed plates to the anchor levels 91 and 92. Due to the chosen dimensions, depending on the local situation, a sufficiently large area is available for anchoring the forces in the old stock.

The system can essentially be used for every type of platform.

Particularly noteworthy is the fact that the existing cavities 90 of the ribbed plate system reduce the construction weight compared to the current situation, provided that no level adjustment takes place. The system is characterized by a high degree of prefabrication in the workshop. To prepare for the measure, only a partial blocking of the platform is required.

The rib plates are assembled, for example, in the following steps: • prefabrication of the steel rib plates;

• Possibly. Removal of the covering 85 down to the concrete, e.g. by milling or the like

• provisional protection of the depression areas;

• delivery and assembly of the reinforcement structure; • Filling and pouring the ribbed slabs with fine concrete supplement.

The fine concrete can be modified with plastic. This results, for example, in a compressive strength of 60 MPa _{5 and} a bending tensile strength of 14MPa with a thickness of 10-20mm.

The system does not require demolition of load-bearing components on the platforms. It therefore represents only a minimally invasive intervention in the building that has grown over time and is worth preserving for reasons of monument protection.

Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. The upper guide is not located on the top edge of the construction, but rather approximately halfway up or slightly above the sliding doors. For aesthetic reasons, it can prove to be advantageous to make the upper area of the sliding doors as transparent as possible in order to keep the constricting effect of such constructions, which occurs particularly on narrow platforms, as low as possible. In the construction according to FIG. 4, the upper guide is arranged halfway up, and glass plates 48 and 49 are arranged above and below. The lower guide arranged in the lower region is configured in the same way as in the exemplary embodiment discussed above. In order to make the entire construction appear as uniform as possible, not only the sliding doors 2, 3 are each designed with a central guide 54, but also the wall elements 47, whereby this intermediate rail 53 can either hold an upper and a lower glass plate, as with the sliding doors , It is also possible to arrange this intermediate rail 53 behind a glass surface which extends over the entire, above a lower diaphragm area 52. The upper area and in particular the upper glass plate, which is exposed at the top and is not delimited by optically disturbing frame elements, enable a particularly slim construction, which is in the field of view of the Passengers who find it bothersome and cramped.

As can be seen from FIG. 4 b), in which the open state is shown in perspective, the upper guide 54 has a protrusion which projects rearward beyond the rear edge of the respective sliding doors. This increases the stability especially shortly before the doors close.

FIG. 5 shows a section through the middle guide in detail. It can be seen here that the fixed part 1 has a central support 55 at half the height, to which a guide profile 56 is screwed on the back, that is to say the pulling area. The guide profile 56 is designed as an H-Profü. As a counterpart, the sliding door is formed from the upper and lower glass plates 48 and 49, respectively, and these two glass plates are held in the middle by the middle mounting rail 54. Between the two glass plates 48 and 49, respectively, there remains a horizontal slot, in which the mounting rail 54 also has a corresponding horizontal slot, in which the guide profi 56 engages in the manner of a sliding guide. The guide profile has slides 57 on its leg facing the mounting rail 54. In the case of the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the upper guide is not designed as a telescopic guide, and it only stabilizes the sliding doors in the horizontal direction. Carrying in the vertical direction is completely taken over by the lower guide.

Since the forward-facing slot in the mounting rail 54 faces the passenger area when the door is closed, this slot should have sealing lips 58 for safety reasons and to prevent contamination, which seal the slot to the passenger area when the door is closed. The support rail 54 is arranged, for example, at a height H of approximately 1000 mm above the upper edge of the floor, and such a sliding door can have a very small thickness D of approximately 50 mm and still have sufficient stability.

As stated in the introduction, it is possible with such half-high To arrange the light sources in such a sliding door construction for platform platforms and thereby to avoid the arrangement of further light sources on the ceiling or at least to support their illumination. This possibility is shown schematically in FIG. 6. This is a platform that is completely closed, that is, for example, the situation in a subway station. The channel of the platform is provided in the ground 60 in the form of a tunnel 61. The situation is analogous, however, if there is a platform closed above the ground. It is now possible to arrange light sources 65 in the schematically indicated entire sliding door structure 63 on the upper edge thereof. These light sources 65 are directed upwards, so that a light cone 64 results in the ceiling 62. Provided that the ceiling does not completely absorb the incident light, this results in indirect illumination of the personal area 20. The advantages of such constructions have already been emphasized in the introduction, on the one hand in any case the pleasant feeling of space through the indirect lighting of the ceiling 62 and also the relief of the Care or repair of such a light supply. Since the light supply is arranged at a height of about 2 m at most, it is in fact possible to replace, clean or otherwise maintain lamps, for example, easily and without complex conductors, scaffolding or the like.

In addition, it is possible, as shown in FIG. 7, to carry out targeted indirect illumination of this type by arranging reflectors 66 on the ceiling 62. Whole groups of reflectors 66 may be involved, it is advantageous here that, in particular in the case of lower constructions of the sliding door 63, it is possible to direct the light cone 64 completely away from the passenger area 20 and thus prevent passers-by from being blinded. In addition, in particular the use of entire arrays of such reflectors enables very specific illumination of specific areas in the person area 20. It is possible to provide such reflectors 66 with indirect lighting according to FIG. 6 Zo

combine. The reflectors 66 can be mirrors, for example, which can be specifically and differently oriented within the framework of an array. The mirrors can be designed differently, for example matt, glossy, faceted, etc. FIG. 8 shows how such lamps 65 can be integrated in a cover 12, as was already discussed in detail above. FIG. 8 a) shows the possibility of integrating a lamp in a cover 12 with a flat surface that is slightly inclined towards the passenger area 20. FIG. 8b) shows the possibility of integration with a cover 12 with a convex geometry.

The lamps can be spotlights such as mirrored light sources, for example halogen headlights, but also conventional headlights, LEDs etc. The light sources can be provided with means for focusing or for expanding the light cone. For example, it is possible, particularly when using reflectors on the ceiling, to provide parallelizing gratings made of lamellae.

The lamps used can be, for example, lamps of the type Osram HCI-EP 150 WAVDL clear with a light intensity of 13,000 lumens, these lamps being arranged at a height of 185 cm above the floor. It is thus possible, if at least 1-5 lamps of this type are arranged per cover 12, to sufficiently illuminate a typical platform area 20 via indirect illumination.

FIG. 8 also shows the possibility of mounting the respective lamp head (several lamps 65 can particularly preferably be arranged next to one another in a cover) so as to be rotatable according to requirements. For this purpose, each lamp or a group of lamps 65 is attached to an axis of rotation 68 via a lever 69. For example, the lamps can be aligned differently within a cover 12 and the local lighting conditions can be taken into account. FIG. 9 shows the possibility of arranging presentation means in a ScMebetür construction also shown in the introduction. Like the above-mentioned possibility of arranging light sources in the area of the upper edge of the sliding door, the possibility now presented of arranging means of representation in a sliding door construction is independent of the further technical features of the sliding door construction specified in the introduction (in particular of the suspension of the sliding door Etc.). It turns out that it can be of great advantage to provide means of representation in a general half-height sliding door construction, via which it is possible to transmit information to passers-by. Different areas are available for this.

For example, there is a first information area A (reference numeral 70), in which a screen, in particular a flat screen, can preferably be arranged behind the transparent surface there in the stationary area 1. This is essentially at eye level and right where the eyes of passersby are executed while waiting for the train. It is therefore the ideal positioning of a means of presentation, for example for the transmission of advertising, news, information about public transport (delays, etc.).

It is also possible to provide display means over the entire height of the stationary area 1 in a further information area C (reference numeral 73). Here, for example, it is possible to arrange a backlit advertisement behind the transparent surface (glass pane), but it is also possible to simply provide a flat screen over the entire height of the glass pane, which transmits time-variable information or advertising. Another information area B is provided in the edge area of the stationary units 1. For example, in the marginal areas indicated by reference numeral 72. There it is possible to attach warning notices about the condition of the sliding door, or for example status notices, e.g. B. arrows directed to the sliding door when the door begins to close or is in the closing process, and / or arrows directed away from the sliding door when the sliding door begins to open or is in the opening process. Operationally relevant information can also be provided in the areas of the upper cover 12 indicated by the reference numeral 71. There, for example, general warnings that the doors are now starting to open or the like, but also information about the next incoming train, etc.

REFERENCE SIGN LIST

1 fixed part

2, 3 sliding door

4 transparent area in 1

5 transparent area in 2 resp. 3rd

6 base plate

7 anchor screw, anchor pin, fastening element

8 mother

9 cover

10 lower guide

11 upper guide

12 cover

13 profile rail on 2, 3

14 Telescopic profile

15 management profile on 1

16 upper door profile

17 lower door profile

18 guide rails on 2, 3

19 guide element on 1

20 people area, platform

21 train area, track area

22 Floor of the people area

23 Emergency opening keyhole

24 keyhole for maintenance and cleaning 25 lower aperture range of 2, 3

26 frames of 2, 3

27 emergency handles on the web side

28 sealing lip

29 door opening

30 frames of 1

31 Timing belt drive roller

32 timing belt pulley

33 carriers, attachment of timing belt to 18

34 support columns

35 timing belts

36 Motor with worm gear

37 mounting plate

38 mounting screws

39 Door status display, e.g. Lamp, LED

40 platform material

41 spacer (top)

42 spacer (bottom)

43 filling material

44 holes in 6 (front)

45 holes in 6 (rear)

46 platform edge

47 wall element

48 upper glass pane of the sliding doors 9 lower glass pane of the sliding doors

50 upper glass pane of the fixed part

51 lower glass pane of the fixed part

52 lower panel area of the fixed part 53 intermediate rail

54 middle mounting rail

55 medium carrier of fixed part

56 Guide profile

57 glides and 56 58 sealing lips

59 supernatant from 54

60 soil / rock

61 tunnels

62 ceiling of 61 63 entire sliding door construction

64 beams of light to the ceiling

65 light source, lamp

66 reflectors

67 indirect light beam 68 axis of rotation

69 lever arm

70 Hiformation area A, eye level

71 Information area B, status information above

72 Information area B, status information on the side 73 Information area C, total height

80 rear wall area

81 cavity or filling (e.g. gravel, sand)

82 front wall 83 installations, e.g. electrical lines, water lines etc.

84 concrete slab

85 top covering

86 cantilevered area of 84

87 Zug 88 trapezoidal sheet (with fine concrete addition)

89 topping

90 remaining cavities

91 anchor level to 82

92 anchor level to 80 93 fine concrete supplement

a Wide fixed parts b Wide door opening

C Height of sliding doors d Total movable width e Construction depth g Floor clearance of 6 h screw distance i Screw distance k depth of 6

1 platform edge distance of 6 m, n, o coordinates of 31 p tolerance radius H for above the upper edge of the floor

D thickness of the door

Claims

PATENT CLAIMS

1. Sliding door construction for platforms, with which a passenger area (20) can be separated from platforms from a track area (21) in the closed state, as long as the boarding for a retracted train is to be prevented, and which enables the boarding in the open state when the train is retracted comprising stationary areas (1) and sliding doors (2, 3), both the stationary areas (1) and the sliding doors (2, 3) having a height in the range of 1-2 m above the floor (22) of the person area ( 20) and above there are no means of separation between

Passenger area (20) and track area (21) are arranged, characterized in that the sliding doors (2, 3) are designed to be self-supporting and are movably guided in or on the stationary areas (1) such that an upper and a lower guide ( 10, 11, 54, 56) are present, with a guide as

Roller guide (10) or KugeUmearführung is formed, and a guide is designed as a sliding guide (11) or as a roller guide.

2. Sliding door construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower guide (10) is designed as a roller guide or as a ball linear guide, and the upper guide is designed as a sliding guide (11, 54, 56).

3. Sliding door construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower guide (10) is arranged substantially in the lower region of the sliding door (2, 3).

4. Scrdebetürkonstruction according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the upper guide (11 ₃ 54, 56) substantially on the upper edge of the sliding door or is arranged essentially halfway up the sliding door (2, 3).

5. Sliding door construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive of the sliding doors (2, 3) is arranged on the guide designed as a roller guide (10) or as a spherical linear guide, preferably arranged at the bottom, and the transmission of the drive force with the aid of a toothed belt (35) between the drive (36) arranged in the stationary area (1) and the sliding door (2, 3).

6. Sliding door construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the toothed belt (35) via a driver (33) with the sliding door (2, 3), or particularly preferably with a on the sliding door (2, 3) provided guide rail (18) is.

7. Sliding door construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the toothed belt (35) is fixedly connected at its ends to a guide rail (18) provided on the sliding door (2, 3).

8. Sliding door construction according to one of claims 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that for each sliding door (2, 3) a drive (36) on one

Base plate (6) of the respective stationary area (1) is fastened, which is preferably an electric motor drive (36) with worm gear, and that the drive (36) drives a toothed belt drive roller (31) which via toothed belt deflection rollers (32) the main direction of the toothed belt (35) is arranged offset downwards or upwards.

9. Sliding door construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the stationary area (1) a horizontal ^

Guide element (18) is provided in particular via at least two support columns (34) fastened to a base plate (6), which guide element (18) has a length of at most the width of the stationary areas (1), and that on each sliding door (2, 3 ) a guide rail (18) is arranged which engages in or engages around the guide element (18), rollers or balls being provided for movable displacement in the lateral direction.

10. Sliding door construction according to claim 9, characterized in that the guide elements (18) and the associated guide rails (18) of two adjacent sliding doors (2, 3) are offset in height at least to such an extent that the guide rails (18) from open and come into contact-free sliding doors (2, 3) on adjacent door openings.

11. Sliding door construction according to one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the toothed belt (35) is arranged substantially below the guide rails (18) and the guide element (19).

12. Sliding door construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that both guides (10, 11, 54, 56) are arranged on the side of the sliding door (2, 3) facing the platform and the stationary areas (1).

13. Sliding door structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper guide (11), which is designed as a sliding guide, is an at least three-part telescopic guide, which has a guide profile (15) which is fixedly connected to the stationary area (1), via a guide profile (15) Sliding door (2, 3) firmly connected guide rail (13) and a with respect to both other elements movable telescopic profile (14).

14. ScMebetürkonstruktion according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that the upper guide (54, 56) is arranged substantially halfway up the sliding door (2, 3), the one above the upper one

Guide (54, 56) arranged area of the sliding door (2, 3) made of glass, particularly preferably with an essentially exposed upper edge.

15. Sliding door construction according to one of claims 1-12 or 14, characterized in that the upper guide (54, 56) on a rear side of the fixed part and on the fixed part (1) fixed guide profile (56), particularly preferably in the form of an H- Profiles, which engages in a slot of a guide profile (54) designed as part of the sliding doors in the form of a slide rail.

16. The screen door construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stationary areas (1) each have at least one base plate (6) on the floor (22) of the person area (20) provided with an insulation layer covering the entire surface, with the aid of anchoring Screws or pins (7, 8) are attached.

17. Sliding door construction according to claim 16, characterized in that the insulation layer consists of a plastic material, particularly preferably of thermoplastic polyamide, preferably PAIl, with a thickness in

Range from 0.25 - 1 mm.

18. Schiebett construction according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that the base plate (6) has mounting holes (44, 45) which have a much larger diameter than the anchor screws or pins (7), and that for the transmission of thrust and positive connection between the base plate (6) and anchor screws or Pins (7) an insulating filler material (43), in particular made of plastic or resin such as acrylic casting resin, is arranged.

19. ScMeberürkonstruction according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the stationary areas (1) in the region of its upper edge, particularly preferably at least partially integrated in a cover (12) delimiting the upper edge of the respective stationary area (1) 65) for indirect lighting of the passenger area (20).

20. Sliding door construction according to claim 19, characterized in that the means (65) for indirect lighting of the person area (20) are lamps which form an essentially upward or at most vertically oriented light cone (64), which light cone (64) provides indirect light from the ceiling (62) for the personal area (20).

21. A screen door construction according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that further means (66) for better indirect illumination of the person area (20) are arranged on the ceiling (62), these additional means (66) preferably being one or a plurality of reflectors (66), particularly preferably in the form of mirrors, which are attached to the ceiling (62).

22. Scweb door construction according to one of claims 19-21, characterized characterized in that the means (65) for indirectly illuminating the passenger area (20) are fastened in the area of the upper edge of the stationary area (1) in such a way that the light cone (64) generated by them can be adapted to local needs, with particular preference the direction of the light cone (64) can be adjusted in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel of the platform by rotating the means (65) designed as a lamp about an axis substantially parallel to the direction of travel of the platform.

23. Sliding door construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in at least one of the stationary areas (1) display means (70-73) for the transmission of information to people in the people area (20) are arranged.

24. Sliding door construction according to claim 23, characterized in that the representation means (70-73) is at least one representation means selected from the following list: LCD screen, LED display, projector, illuminated letters, illuminated signs, advertising poster, these representation means are preferably provided in a time-changing form.

25. The screen door construction according to one of claims 23 or 24, characterized in that the stationary area (1) has at least one transparent surface (4) facing the person area (20), such as particularly preferably a glass surface, and that the representation means ( 70-73) with respect to the person area (20) is arranged behind this transparent surface (4), it being particularly preferred that an LCD screen can be arranged at least at eye level in the range of 100-200 cm above the floor and / or preferably a variable advertisement at least half Height of the stationary area (1).

26. Sliding door construction according to one of claims 23-25, characterized in that the stationary area (1) has a frame (30), and that the representation means (72) on or in this frame (30) on that of the sliding door (2 , 3) is arranged on the side or at the top, preferably substantially over at least 1/2 of the height of the stationary area (1).

27. Sliding door construction according to one of claims 23-26, characterized in that the display means (70-73) transmit information selected from the following list to passers-by: advertising, news, sporting events, timetables, current information about the trains of the platform and the entire network , (interactive) hiternet information, camera recordings, warning messages, entertainment, this information also being made available in combination sequentially and / or in parallel and preferably in a time-changing form.

28. Method for installing a sliding door construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the floor (22)

Drill holes are provided that anchor screws or pins (7) are fastened, in particular screwed or cast in, that insulating spacer disks (42) are placed on the anchor screws or pins (7) and then a base plate ( 6) is provided with correspondingly provided bores (44, 45) over the anchor bolts or pins (7) projecting from the base (22), that the spaces between the bores (44, 45) and the anchor bolts or pins (7) are filled with filler material (43) and that the base plate (6) after placing further insulating Spacers (41) are fastened with the help of nuts.

29. The method according to claim 28, characterized in that the structure of the stationary areas (1) is screwed onto the base plate (6) attached to the base (22), it being ensured that no contact with the base (23) takes place, whereby preferably the structure is already screwed onto the base plate by the company.