EP1880781B1 - Kastenloses formverfahren - Google Patents

Kastenloses formverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1880781B1
EP1880781B1 EP06746214A EP06746214A EP1880781B1 EP 1880781 B1 EP1880781 B1 EP 1880781B1 EP 06746214 A EP06746214 A EP 06746214A EP 06746214 A EP06746214 A EP 06746214A EP 1880781 B1 EP1880781 B1 EP 1880781B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flask
molding
cope
sand
drag
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EP06746214A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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EP1880781A1 (de
EP1880781A4 (de
Inventor
Minoru c/o Sintokogio Ltd. HIRATA
Takayuki c/o Sintokogio Ltd. KOMIYAMA
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Sintokogio Ltd
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Sintokogio Ltd
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Priority to PL06746214T priority Critical patent/PL1880781T3/pl
Publication of EP1880781A1 publication Critical patent/EP1880781A1/de
Publication of EP1880781A4 publication Critical patent/EP1880781A4/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C11/00—Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same
    • B22C11/10—Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same with one or more flasks forming part of the machine, from which only the sand moulds made by compacting are removed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C15/00—Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
    • B22C15/28—Compacting by different means acting simultaneously or successively, e.g. preliminary blowing and finally pressing

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a molding method, and, more particularly, to a flaskless molding method in which formed molds are removed from flasks after the molds are formed.
  • Japanese Early-Patent Publication No. 62 [this coresponds to the year1987]-16736 discloses a flaskless molding machine for molding stacked flaskless molds by using two pairs of a cope flask and a drag flask in which one cope flask and one drag flask form one pair.
  • a squeeze station mounted on the upper side of a machinery mount is a squeeze station that horizontally squeezes molding sand horizontally as viewed from the floor level.
  • a stripping station mounted on the lower side or near the floor level.
  • US 4,463,794 A discloses a match plate molding apparatus, which is provided with a base placed on a ground floor and a rigid machine frame work assembled on the floor.
  • the machine frame work generally extends upwardly and defines therein a working space.
  • a flask device is rigidly attached to the machine frame work and the base.
  • the flask device has a rotating shaft, which is rotatably supported between bearing means. In case the flask device is rotated so that a pair vacant molding flasks is positioned in a first operating station that is the mold forming station, the vacant molding flasks are moved towards one another by the actuation of the fluid cylinders until both molding flasks sandwich therebetween the match plate.
  • squeezing plates of the squeezing device are laterally advanced until the squeezing plates move into respective predetermined positions inside the molding flasks.
  • a molding cavity for an upper mold and a molding cavity for a lower mold are defined.
  • the sand blower is lowered until the sand supply ports are aligned with the sand inlet ports of both molding flasks afterwards, sand is supplied from the sand blower into the molding cavities under the action of pressurized air, which is supplied to the sand blower.
  • the present invention provides methods for molding stacked upper and lower molds with a flaskless molding machine that includes a cope flask and a drag flask.
  • Each flask defines an opening and has at least one sand-filling port for injecting molding sand into the opening, a match plate having upper and lower patterns on top and bottom faces corresponding to the cope and drag flasks, and upper and lower squeezing members, each squeezing member being insertable in and retractable from the corresponding opening of the corresponding flask for squeezing the molding sand to be molded.
  • One of the methods comprises the steps of defining upper and lower molding spaces by inserting the upper and lower squeezing members into the respective openings of the respective flasks opposed to the respective patterns of the match plate such that the upper molding space is defined by the cope flask, the top face of the match plate, and the upper squeezing member, and the lower molding space is defined by the drag flask, the bottom face of the match plate, and the lower squeezing member, wherein each molding space has an initial volume; a first injection of the molding sand into each molding space that has the initial volume, from the sand-filling ports; increasing the volume in each molding space above the initial volume by retracting the upper and lower squeezing members by a predetermined length; a second injection of the molding sand into each molding space that has the increased volume, from the sand-filling ports; advancing the upper and lower squeezing members, followed by the second injecting step, to squeeze the molding sand within the upper and lower molding spaces to mold stacked
  • the cope and drag flasks are in their vertical positions during the steps of the first and second injections of the molding sand, whereas they are in their horizontal positions during the step of removing the resulting molds.
  • the step of defining the molding spaces is carried out while the cope and drag flasks are returning from their horizontal positions, during which the stripping of the molds has been completed, to their vertical positions.
  • Another method of the present invention comprises clamping and holding the match plate between the cope flask and the drag flask, wherein the cope and drag flasks are in their horizontal positions; defining upper and lower molding spaces by inserting the upper and lower squeezing members into the respective openings of the respective flasks opposed to the respective patterns of the match plate such that the upper molding space is defined by the cope flask, the top face of the match plate, and the upper squeezing member, and the lower molding space is defined by the drag flask, the bottom face of the match plate, and the lower squeezing member, wherein each molding space has an initial volume; turning the cope and drag flasks and the match plate to their vertical positions in unison; a first injection of the molding sand into each molding space that has the initial volume, from the sand-filling ports; increasing the volume in each molding space above the initial volume by retracting the upper and lower squeezing members by a predetermined length; a second injection of the molding sand into each
  • the method may, if necessary, further comprise the step of setting a core in each mold before the step of stacking the cope flask and the drag flask is carried out.
  • the step of defining the molding spaces is carried out while the cope and drag flasks, and the match plate, are in their horizontal positions.
  • the sand-filling ports for injecting the molding move upward.
  • the step of the second injection may begin after each molding space has reached the desired volume and thus the step of increasing the volume in each molding space is completed.
  • the step of the second injection may be applied while the upper and lower squeezing members are still retracted during the step of increasing the volume in each molding space such that the step of the second injection can begin before the step of increasing the volume in each molding space has been completed by reaching the desired volume.
  • each of the upper and lower squeeze members may be a squeezing plate or a squeezing foot.
  • Figs. 1 to 4 show the flaskless molding machine to implement the molding method of the present invention.
  • the molding machine includes a rectangular machinery mount whose inner chamber includes a station P for defining molding spaces, a sand-supplying station S, and a core setting/mold stripping station W
  • the station P which defines the molding spaces, has two pairs of a cope flask 2 and a drag flask 3. Each flask defines an opening and has a sand-filling port on its sidewall for supplying molding sand. Although in this embodiment one flask has just one sand-filling port, one or more sand-filling ports may be provided with the one flask.
  • the station P includes a shuttle 4 for carrying in and carrying out a match plate 5. Both faces of it are formed with patterns, between one of the two pairs of the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3, and a squeezing mechanism 9.
  • the squeezing mechanism 9 includes an upper squeeze plate 6 and a lower squeeze plate 7.
  • the squeeze mechanism 9 is pivotally supported on a supporting shaft 8 that is mounted on the machinery mount such that the squeeze mechanism 9 can be reversiblely rotated about the supporting shaft 8 in the vertical plane.
  • the range of the rotating or pivoting motion of the squeezing mechanism 9 is between the vertical position and horizontal position. In the vertical position, a pair of the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3 that are clamped and that hold the match plate 5 therebetween are in their vertical positions. Meanwhile, they are in their horizontal positions at the horizontal position of the rotating motion of the squeezing mechanism 9.
  • the station P which defines the molding spaces, also has a transverse cylinder 10 for reversiblely rotating the squeeze mechanism 9.
  • the sand-supplying station S includes a sand-supplying device 11 for filling molding sand into a pair of the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3 that have been in the vertical position, by extending the cylinder 10 through the sand-filling ports.
  • the core setting/mold stripping station W includes mold-stripping equipment 12 for stripping the resulting upper half-mold and the lower half-mold from the paired cope and flask 2 and drag flask 3, which are positioned in their horizontal positions and which are stacked such that they contain the upper half-mold and the lower half-mold.
  • the core setting/mold stripping station W also includes a rotating mechanism 13 for alternatively and intermittently rotating two pairs of the stacked cope flasks 2 and drag flasks 3 in the horizontal state, in which one pair of the flasks and another pair of flasks are deposed in a parallel relation on a horizontal level, one at a time, between the squeezing mechanism 9 and the mold-stripping device 12.
  • the rotating mechanism 13 also can be engaged with each cope flask 2 to move it up and down.
  • a pair of connecting rods 14 is vertically and slidably suspended from the front and rear sides of the cope flask 2. The lower ends of the connecting rods 14 can be engaged with the drag flask 3.
  • Engaging members 2a are attached to the center positions of the opposed sides of the cope flask 2, while engaging members 3a are attached to the ends of the opposed sides of the drag flask 3 when it is in the squeezing mechanism 9 such that the one pair of the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3 can be supported by the rotating mechanism 13.
  • each engaging member 2a or 3a may have a convex shape with a bore for receiving a pin (not shown) so as to be connected to a mating upper engaging member 37 or the mating lower engaging member 39 (discussed below) of the rotating mechanism 13. Because the profile of each engaging member 2a or 3a may take any form that is suitable for being connected or detachably attached to the mating engaging member 37 or 39, it may take, e.g., a concave profile.
  • the shuttle 4 for carrying the match plate includes a ring member 15 that is fitted on the supporting shaft 8 of the squeezing mechanism 9, and a cylinder 16, which is pivotally attached to the sand-supplying device 11.
  • the end of a piston rod of the cylinder 16 is pivotally connected to a portion of the ring member 15.
  • the shuttle 4 also includes a pair of cantilevered arms 17, the bases of the ends are attached to the ring member 15.
  • the shuttle 4 also includes a suspended truck 45 that is laterally movable when the match plate 5 is placed on it.
  • the truck 45 is lowered by a predetermined, relatively short, distance by means of the cope flask 2, while the paired and cantilevered arms 17 are pivoted up and down by a telescopic motion of the cylinder 16 such that the arms 17 are engaged with and disengaged from the truck 45.
  • the truck 45 runs on rails (not shown) that are provided on the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3, to carry in and carry out the match plate 5 between the horizontal cope flask 2 and drag flask 3 in the squeezing mechanism 9.
  • the cylinder 16 may be replaced with, e.g., a motor, etc.
  • a rotating frame 18 is rotatably fitted to the approximate center portion of the supporting shaft 8, which is mounted on the center of the upper surface of the machinery mount 1.
  • the rotating frame 18 can thus be reversibly rotated in the vertical plane.
  • the right side of the rotating frame 18 is provided with a pair of vertical, elongated guiding arms 19.
  • the guiding arms 19 are positioned in the rear and front in relation to each other, to form a predetermined distance therebetween.
  • a reverse-L-shaped upper vertically-moving frame 20 and an L-shaped lower vertically-moving frame 21 are vertically and slidably mounted on and across the upper portions and the lower portions, respectively, of two guiding rods 19, by means of holders, each of which is integrally provided with a corresponding frame 20 or 21.
  • the upper vertically-moving frame 20 and the lower vertically-moving frame 21 can be moved close to and away from each other by a telescopic motion of an upwardly-facing cylinder 22 and a downwardly-facing cylinder 23, respectively.
  • These cylinders 22, 23 are mounted on the rotating frame 18.
  • the upper vertically-moving frame 20 has a plurality of cylinders 24 for advancing and retracting the upper squeezing plate 6, while the lower vertically-moving frame 21 has a plurality of cylinders 25 for advancing and retracting the lower squeezing plate 7.
  • the horizontal surface of each squeezing plate 6 or 7 has a cross section that suffices to press the corresponding cope or drag flask 2 or 3.
  • the cylinders for driving the squeezing plates 6 and 7 cooperate to move in unison with the rotating frame 18.
  • the cylinders may be fixed on the fixed portions.
  • one group of the cylinders of the squeezing plate 6 or 7 may cooperatively move in unison with the rotating frame, and the other group of cylinders, of the corresponding squeezing plate, may be fixed on the fixed portion.
  • the sand-supplying device 11 which is mounted on the top of the machinery mount 1 (near the left side in the figure), includes two aeration tanks 27 so as to separately introduce the molding sand into the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3, while the injected molding sand is floated or fluidized ("aeration- injecting process ") by compressed air with a low pressure.
  • just one aeration tank may be used to fill the molding sand into both the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3.
  • the aeration-injecting sand for floating or fluidizing the molding sand using the compressed air with the low pressure is disclosed, in, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 6,749,003 B2 , assigned to the applicant of the present application. It was found that the desirable pressures of the low-pressure air are from 0.05 Mpa to 0.18 Mpa.
  • a suitable injecting process that can be used for the present invention is not limited to the fluidizing and injecting process. For example, a blowing injecting process using compressed air with a higher pressure may be used in the present invention.
  • the sand-supplying device 11 may be connected to a decompressor (not shown) to be used together with air at a low pressure, i.e., below atmospheric pressure, in either the aeration-injecting process or the blowing-injecting process.
  • a decompressor not shown
  • the mold-stripping device 12 includes a stripping plate 28, which is insertable in and retractable from the overlapped horizontal cope flask 2 and drag flask 3. That stripping plate 28 is attached to the lower end of the piston rod of a downwardly-facing cylinder 29 that is mounted on the roof of the machinery mount 1.
  • the stripping plate 28 can be moved vertically by a telescopic motion of the cylinder 29.
  • a receiving table 30 Placed intermediately below the stripping plate 28 is a receiving table 30 for receiving an upper half-mold and a lower half-mold to be withdrawn from the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3, respectively.
  • the receiving table 30 is moved vertically by a pantograph 32 that can be extended and retracted by telescopic motions of a cylinder 31.
  • the pantograph 32 may be replaced with a common lift table that is moved by a suitable cylinder. However, using the pantograph 32 as a driver for elevationally moving the receiving device 30, as in this embodiment, requires no pit for receiving the driver on the floor level on which the molding machine is installed (see Fig. 2 ).
  • a vertically elongated, rotary shaft 33 is horizontally and rotatably mounted on the machinery mount 1.
  • the upper end of the rotary shaft 33 is connected to the output of a motor 34, which is mounted on the top of the machinery mount 1.
  • the rotary shaft 33 can be reversibly turned within a turning range of 180° by driving the motor 34.
  • the motor 34 may be replaced with a suitable cylinder.
  • the turning range of 180° of the rotary shaft 33 is just an example of its possible turning ranges for transferring the resulting mold from the on-site position where the mold is formed to the mold-stripping equipment 12 by the rotating mechanism 13. Because this turning range is defined and based on the site where the mold-stripping equipment 12 is installed, it is not limited to the 180°.
  • the equipment 12 may be installed in any site, based on the desirable turning range of the shaft.
  • the upper portion of the rotary shaft 33 has a supporting member 35 from which two pairs of guiding rods 36 are suspended. They are arranged in a back and front relationship to form a predetermined distance therebetween such that they are opposed to each other across the rotary shaft 33 that is centered therebetween.
  • the upper engaging member 37 is vertically and slidably fitted on each pair of the guiding rods 36 to engage the engaging members 2a.
  • the upper engaging member 37 is attached to the distal end of the piston rod of the cylinder 38 that is mounted on the rotary shaft 33.
  • the upper engaging member 37 can thus be vertically moved by a telescopic motion of the cylinder 38.
  • the lower ends of the two pairs of the guiding rods 36 are attached to a lower engaging member 39, which that can be engaged to the engaging members 3a of the two drag flasks 3.
  • One of the functions of a mold ejector 40 is to push out the upper and lower half-molds, which are drawn from the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3, from the receiving table 30.
  • the match plate 5 is carried in between the horizontal cope and drag flasks 2 and 3 by extending the cylinder 16 of the shuttle 4.
  • the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3 are then moved closer to each other by means of the upper and lower vertically-moving frames 20 and 21 by retracting both the upwardly-facing cylinder 22 and the downwardly-facing cylinder 23 of the squeezing mechanism 9.
  • the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3 are then clamped, and hold the match plate 5 therebetween, while the clustered cylinders 24 and 25 are extended by a predetermined stroke length.
  • the volume of each molding space in this state refers to the initial volume.
  • the predetermined stroke length of the extending motion of the clustered cylinder 24 or 25 and thus the predetermined length of the insertion of the upper squeeze plate 6 or the lower squeeze plate 7 corresponds to the initial volume of the molding space to be defined.
  • the clustered cylinders 24, 25 may be replaced with a combination of just one large-diameter cylinder and a guide pin.
  • the cylinder 10 is extended to rotate the squeeze mechanism 9 clockwise about the supporting shaft 8 such that the paired cope and drag flasks 2 and 3, and the match plate 5, are positioned at their vertical positions while the sand-filling ports are raised.
  • the raised sand-filling ports abut the lower ends of the two aeration tanks 27 of the sand-supplying device 11 (see Fig. 4 ).
  • the paired molding spaces may be simultaneously defined.
  • two molding spaces may be separately defined at different times.
  • the sand-supplying device 11 then injects the molding sand into the paired upper and lower molding spaces through the sand-filling ports (a first injection step), using any suitable injecting method, such as aeration injecting with compressed air that has a low pressure, namely, below atmospheric pressure.
  • the clustered cylinders 24 and 25 are retracted by the predetermined stroke length to retract the upper and lower squeeze plates 6 and 7 in immediate proximity to the corresponding openings of the paired cope flask 6 and drag flask 7. Therefore, the volume of each molding space is increased from its initial volume.
  • the sand-supplying device 11 then re-injects the molding sand into the increased upper and lower molding spaces through the sand-filling ports (a second injection step).
  • the paired cope flask 2 and drag flask 3, and the match plate 5, are returned to their horizontal positions.
  • the clustered cylinders 24, 25 are extended such that the upper squeezing plate 6 and lower squeezing plate 7 move into the corresponding flasks to squeeze the molding sand within the two molding spaces.
  • the molding sand is squeezed, followed by the two steps of injecting the molding sand.
  • the first injecting step is carried out when each molding space has the initial volume.
  • the second injecting step is applied to the increased molding spaces.
  • the two steps of injecting the molding sand result in the increased hardness of the mold. This remarkable effect may be seen at the portions of the molds near the openings of the paired cope flask 2 and drag flask 3 that contain the molds.
  • the first injecting step is applied to the molding spaces, each of which has the initial volume.
  • the second injecting step is applied after the increased volumes of the molding spaces, caused by retracting the upper and lower squeeze plates 6 and 7, have been completed.
  • the second injecting step may be begun. Accordingly, the blowing of the molding sand into the molding spaces may be continued without any interruption between the first injection step and the second injection step.
  • the upwardly-facing cylinder 22 and the downwardly-facing cylinder 23 are extended such that the upper vertically-moving frame 20 and the lower vertically-moving frame 21 are spaced apart from each other.
  • the cope flask 2 which contains the half-mold, which is produced by squeezing the molding sand, is lifted by means of the upper engaging member 37 to separate it from the match plate 5 by extending the cylinder 38 of the rotating mechanism 13. Meanwhile, the drag flask 3 is disposed on the lower engaging member 39 of the rotating member 13. The match plate 5 is then carried out from between the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3 by means of the paired arms 17, by retracting the cylinder 16.
  • the motor 34 of the rotating mechanism 13 is driven to turn the rotary shaft 33 in a predetermined range such that the paired upper flask 2 and drag flask 3, each of which contains a mold, are transferred to the mold-stripping equipment 12. A core may then be disposed in each mold, if necessary.
  • the cylinder 38 is then retracted to lower the cope flask 2 that contains the mold by means of the engaging member 37 such that the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3 are stacked.
  • the cylinder 31 of the mold-stripping equipment 12 is then extended to rise on the receiving table 30 such that the cope flask 2 and drag flask 3 that contain the molds are disposed on the receiving table 30.
  • the cylinder 29 of the mold-stripping equipment 12 is extended such that the stripping plate 28 contacts the half-mold within the cope flask 2.
  • the cylinder 31 is then retracted to lower the stripping plate 28 and the receiving table 30 in a cooperative relationship to strip the half-molds from the paired cope flask 2 and drag flasks 3.
  • the cylinder 31 is then retracted at the level at which the half-molds are to be ejected such that the ejector 40 is pushed off the paired upper and lower half-molds from the receiving table 40.
  • a core be put in each formed half-mold, if so needed. If so, a core is put in each preceding formed half-mold before the cope flask 2 and the drag flask 3, each containing a new formed half-mold, are rotated and thus transferred to the mold-stripping equipment 12. The paired cope flask 2 and drag flask 3 are then stacked on each other to push out the half-molds in them, as discussed above.
  • squeezing means are shown as the upper and lower squeezing plates 6 and 7, they may be replaced with squeeze feet that are separately controllable by means of restrictive hydraulic cylinders, and are arranged in respective segments.

Claims (6)

  1. Verfahren zum Formen von übereinander angeordneten oberen und unteren Gussformen mit einer kastenlosen Gussformvorrichtung, die einen oberen Formkasten (2) und einen unteren Formkasten (3) umfasst, wobei jeder Formkasten (2, 3) eine Öffnung festlegt und wenigstens eine Sandeinfüllöffnung zum Einfüllen von Formsand in die Öffnung aufweist, wobei eine Formplatte untere und obere Modellformen auf ihrer Ober- und Unterseite aufweist, die mit dem unteren und oberen Formkasten (2, 3) korrespondieren, wobei obere und untere Presselemente (6, 7) vorgesehen sind, von denen jedes in eine korrespondierende Öffnung des korrespondierenden Formkastens (2, 3) zum Pressen des zu formenden Formsandes einführbar oder aus dieser Öffnung heraus verlagerbar ist,
    wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte aufweist:
    Klemmen und Halten der Formplatte (5) zwischen dem unteren Formkasten (2) und dem oberen Formkasten (3), wobei der untere und der obere Formkasten (2, 3) in ihren horizontalen Positionen sind;
    Festlegen von unteren und oberen Formräumen durch Einführen der oberen und unteren Presselemente (6, 7) in die entsprechenden Öffnungen der entsprechenden Formkästen (2, 3), die den entsprechenden Modellformen der Formplatte (5) derart gegenüberliegen, dass der obere Formraum durch den oberen Formkasten, die Oberseite der Formplatte (5) und das obere Presselement (6) festgelegt wird und der untere Formraum durch den unteren Formkasten (3), die Unterseite der Formplatte (5) und das untere Presselement (7) festgelegt wird, wobei jeder Formraum ein Ausgangsvolumen aufweist;
    Drehen des unteren und des oberen Formraums (2, 3) und der Formplatte (5) zusammen in ihre vertikale Position;
    erstes Einfüllen von Formsand durch die Sandeinfüllöffnungen in jeden der Formräume, der ein Ausgangsvolumen aufweist;
    Vergrößern des Volumens in jedem der Formräume über das Eingangsvolumen durch Herausverlagern der oberen und unteren Presselemente (6, 7) um eine vorbestimmte Länge;
    zweites Einfüllen von Formsand durch die Sandeinfüllöffnungen in jeden Formraum, der ein erhöhtes Volumen aufweist; Vorrücken der oberen und unteren Presselemente (6, 7) um den Formsand in den unteren und oberen Formraum zu pressen, während der obere und der untere Formkasten (2, 3) und die Formplatte (5) zusammen in ihre horizontale Positionen zurückverlagert werden;
    Entfernen der Formplatte (5) von dem oberen und unteren Formkasten (2, 3), wobei jeder Formkasten eine Form enthält;
    Übereinander Anordnen des oberen Formkastens (2) und des unteren Formkastens (3); und
    Entfernen der Formen von den übereinander angeordneten oberen und unteren Formkästen (2, 3).
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, ferner umfassend den Schritt des Einsetzens eines Kerns in jede Form vor dem übereinander Anordnen des unteren Formkastens (2) und des oberen Formkastens (3).
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das zweite Einfüllen von Formsand nach dem Beenden der Volumenerhöhung der Formräume beginnt, wenn das vorgesehene Volumen in jedem Formraum eingestellt ist.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei das zweite Einfüllen ausgeführt wird, während das obere und das untere Pressmittel (6, 7) noch in den Schritt des Vergrößerns des Volumens von jedem Formraum herausverlagert werden, so dass das zweite Einfüllen des Formsandes beginnt, bevor der Schritt des Vergrößerns des Volumens jedes Formraumes durch Erreichen des vorgesehenen Volumens beendet wird.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der Schritt des Festlegens der Formräume ausgeführt wird, wenn sich der obere und der untere Formkasten (2, 3) und die Formplatte (5) in ihren horizontalen Positionen befinden;
    wobei der Schritt des Drehens des unteren Formkastens und des oberen Formkastens (2, 3) und der Formplatte (5) gemeinsam in ihre vertikalen Positionen eine Aufwärtsverlagerung der Sandeinfüllöffnungen zum Einfüllen des Formsandes bewirkt;
    wobei sich der untere und der obere Formkasten (2, 3) während der Schritte des ersten und zweiten Einfüllens des Formsandes in ihren vertikalen Positionen befinden; und
    wobei sich der obere und untere Formkasten (2, 3) während des Schritts des Entfernens der Formen in ihrer horizontalen Position befinden.
  6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei das obere und das untere Presselement (6, 7) eine Pressplatte oder ein Pressfuß ist.
EP06746214A 2005-05-10 2006-05-10 Kastenloses formverfahren Active EP1880781B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06746214T PL1880781T3 (pl) 2005-05-10 2006-05-10 Sposób formowania bezskrzynkowego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005137127A JP4374619B2 (ja) 2005-05-10 2005-05-10 鋳枠無し上・下鋳型の造型方法
PCT/JP2006/309400 WO2006121076A1 (ja) 2005-05-10 2006-05-10 無枠式鋳型造型方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1880781A1 EP1880781A1 (de) 2008-01-23
EP1880781A4 EP1880781A4 (de) 2009-07-22
EP1880781B1 true EP1880781B1 (de) 2011-03-16

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US (1) US8056605B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1880781B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4374619B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101135781B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101175589B (de)
BR (1) BRPI0608786B1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006020716D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1880781T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1880781T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2006121076A1 (de)

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PL1897635T3 (pl) * 2005-06-13 2015-08-31 Sintokogio Ltd Sposób oraz urządzenie do wytwarzania górnych oraz dolnych form bezskrzynkowych, oraz sposób umieszczania rdzenia
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BRPI0608786B1 (pt) 2015-02-10
EP1880781A1 (de) 2008-01-23
WO2006121076A1 (ja) 2006-11-16
JP2006315012A (ja) 2006-11-24
CN101175589B (zh) 2010-05-19
KR101135781B1 (ko) 2012-04-16
KR20080009320A (ko) 2008-01-28
CN101175589A (zh) 2008-05-07
DE602006020716D1 (de) 2011-04-28
EP1880781A4 (de) 2009-07-22
DK1880781T3 (da) 2011-06-20
BRPI0608786A2 (pt) 2010-01-26
US20090078389A1 (en) 2009-03-26
JP4374619B2 (ja) 2009-12-02
US8056605B2 (en) 2011-11-15
PL1880781T3 (pl) 2011-07-29

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