EP1878979A1 - Procédé et dispositif destinés à la ventilation contrôlée contre la moisissure - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif destinés à la ventilation contrôlée contre la moisissure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1878979A1 EP1878979A1 EP07013538A EP07013538A EP1878979A1 EP 1878979 A1 EP1878979 A1 EP 1878979A1 EP 07013538 A EP07013538 A EP 07013538A EP 07013538 A EP07013538 A EP 07013538A EP 1878979 A1 EP1878979 A1 EP 1878979A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- room
- temperature
- relative humidity
- unit
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 61
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
- F24F11/523—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays for displaying temperature data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
- F24F11/526—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays giving audible indications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
- F24F2110/22—Humidity of the outside air
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlled ventilation of a room.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method and an apparatus which make it possible to reduce the risk of moisture damage in rooms.
- An important step is to determine the minimum surface temperature within the room, since it depends on whether moisture condenses in the room, first at the point where the surface temperature is lowest.
- the current maximum allowable relative humidity can be calculated, where moisture would not condense anywhere in the room.
- the maximum permissible relative humidity at which condensation can be avoided can be determined. If the actual relative humidity within the room exceeds the maximum permissible relative humidity, a ventilation process is initiated. As soon as the relative humidity within the room is below the current maximum permissible relative humidity, the ventilation process is ended.
- the method described here allows targeted ventilation, as soon as there is a risk of moisture condensation, but nevertheless the humidity would not be further increased by airing, as z. B. in exceptionally humid weather or rain would be the case. As a result, moisture damage, in particular mold fungus formation can be effectively avoided. At the same time, as airing is stopped after a permissible relative humidity within the room has been reached, it is ensured at the same time that as little energy as possible is wasted as a result of excessive ventilation.
- the method described here is suitable not only for the ventilation of a single room, but also for the ventilation of a dwelling or an entire building.
- this method can then be carried out in any room, in the rooms with particularly high risk of condensation of moisture or only in the room with the greatest risk of condensation.
- the risk of condensation of moisture from the indoor air is particularly high in places of poor thermal insulation.
- the initiation of a ventilation process and its termination by a visual and / or acoustic signal is displayed to a resident or other user of the respective room.
- the efficiency of the process can be increased by automatically operating a fan unit.
- the minimum heat transfer coefficient of the room is determined taking into account the associated heat transfer resistance, and from this, as well as from the temperature within the room and outside the room, the current minimum surface temperature is calculated.
- the heat transfer coefficient U [W / m 2 K] is defined in DIN 4108 and is generally known for the individual parts of the room.
- the point with the maximum heat transfer coefficient U is the point at which the lowest thermal insulation effect is detectable, in other words the thermal vulnerability of the room.
- Condensation first occurs at the minimum surface temperature site (s). Depending on whether the outside temperature is higher than the inside temperature or vice versa, the minimum surface temperature may increase set different places in a room. If it is warmer inside the room than outside, the minimum surface temperature can be found at the point (s) with maximum heat transfer coefficient. However, if the temperature outside the room is higher than inside, the minimum surface temperature will be at the minimum heat transfer coefficient locations.
- a point with the lowest heat transfer coefficient U due to the influence of the heat flow direction, detected by the heat transfer resistance R SI can lead to a higher surface temperature than a point with slightly higher heat transfer coefficient at another heat flow direction.
- the location which leads to the lower surface temperature, that is to say the point with the minimum heat transfer coefficient Uf is preferably decisive. If the heat flow direction of a point with a low heat transfer coefficient is not clear, one can base the average value of the heat transfer resistances in question. A higher level of safety with regard to possible moisture condensation is achieved by using the highest possible heat transfer resistance in question.
- the advantage of the procedure described here is that costly separate measurements of the surface temperature can be dispensed with. This is particularly important if the thermal vulnerability of the room is located in a difficult or not accessible place, such as behind a built-in closet.
- a venting operation is initiated, if not only the relative humidity within the room is higher than the calculated maximum allowable relative humidity, but also the temperature outside the room is lower than the temperature within the room.
- a maximum temperature is set and is additionally ventilated if the temperature within the room exceeds the predetermined maximum temperature and the temperature outside the room falls below it. This not only reduces the saturation of the air with moisture and thus the relative humidity within the room, but also ensures that the internal temperature does not exceed a certain temperature, which for example in electronics or computer rooms, in museums, storage rooms, but also for the Well-being of the people in the rooms can be of importance.
- a temperature target range is determined and is additionally cooled or heated when exceeding or falling below this temperature target range within the room. This can again be done manually or automatically. If the respective room is mainly used by people, the temperature target range can be based on the temperature range in which these people feel particularly comfortable or at least comfortable. For objects or electronic devices, the temperature target range is based on the temperatures allowed for these objects or electronic devices.
- a target range of relative humidity can be set and can also be dehumidified or humidified when exceeding or falling below this target range of relative humidity within the room, the room air, wherein the selected range of values also depends on the use of the room.
- the desired range in particular with respect to the relative humidity, so that the current relative humidity inside the space should be below the calculated maximum permissible relative relative humidity when the target range is maintained.
- a limit for the carbon dioxide content is set, the carbon dioxide content measured within the room and is released when the limit is exceeded. Since a too high carbon dioxide content can be harmful to health, it can be harmful in this Embodiment also come to ventilation operations when the current relative humidity within the room is below the calculated maximum allowable relative humidity.
- the temperatures inside and outside the room as well as the relative humidity inside and outside the room can be measured continuously or at certain time intervals.
- the measurement results are forwarded to the control unit and evaluated there:
- the minimum surface temperature which can be determined either from the measured temperatures, the heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer resistance, as already described, the maximum permissible relative humidity is calculated and with the measured value compared.
- the minimum relative air humidity that can be achieved by ventilation is calculated within the room.
- the unit for activating a ventilation process is activated to condense the Moisture from the indoor air and long term to avoid moisture damage and mildew. If the measured relative humidity is less than the calculated relative humidity, the unit will not activate or deactivate if it has already been activated, in order to save energy especially in the cold seasons.
- a temperature measuring unit can be provided which measures the current surface temperature at hazardous locations within the room and forwards this value to the control unit as the minimum surface temperature, or additionally uses the existing temperature measuring unit to measure the internal temperature.
- the unit for initiating a ventilation process may be a signal unit which indicates to users of the room via acoustic and / or visual signals that it is necessary to ventilate. In a preferred embodiment, however, the unit for initiating a ventilation process is designed as an automatic fan unit. This will more effectively prevent moisture damage.
- the device has a heating unit and / or a cooling unit and the control unit is set up in such a way that it activates the heating unit or the cooling unit, if the temperature within the room falls below or exceeds a predetermined temperature target range.
- the device preferably has an air humidifier unit and / or an air dehumidifier unit and the control unit is set up in such a way that it activates the air humidifier unit or the dehumidifier unit if the relative air humidity inside the room falls below or exceeds a specified target range of the relative air humidity.
- the apparatus advantageously comprises a carbon dioxide measuring unit and the control unit is arranged to activate the unit to initiate a venting operation if the carbon dioxide content within the room exceeds a fixed limit of carbon dioxide content.
- FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of a preferred embodiment of the method for the controlled ventilation of a room, in which the carbon dioxide content of the air and the maintenance of a comfortable room climate are also taken into account. In addition, the energy consumption is minimized because there are no unnecessary ventilation processes.
- the room air has a maximum relative humidity of 80% when cooled to the temperature of the coldest surface, and the maximum permissible relative humidity within the Room calculated accordingly.
- limit values other than 80% relative humidity at the temperature of the coldest surface may be selected. It should be noted that the closer the limit at 100%, the greater the risk that moisture condensed cold surfaces. The further the limit value of 100% is removed, the higher is the heating energy consumption, since ventilation processes occur more often and longer. These two aspects must be weighed against each other in choosing this limit for the actual implementation of the procedure.
- the surface temperature depends on the outside air temperature Ta measured in step 101, on the inside air temperature Ti measured in step 102, and on the above-described heat transfer coefficient Uf determined in the apparatus of the ventilation system and set in the control unit (FIG. see also step 104).
- the heat transfer coefficient U flowing into the heat transfer coefficient depends on the building substance, in particular on its thermal conductivity and thickness.
- the thermal transmittance Uf can also be determined experimentally by measuring the surface temperature in the area with the worst heat transfer coefficient or, where applicable, in areas with very poor heat transfer coefficients to find the site with the lowest surface temperature, and from this and the temperature difference between inside and outside Uf calculated: Uf - 10 ⁇ Ti - min ⁇ TiO / Ti - Ta with Ti temperature inside, Ta temperature outside and minTiO minimum surface temperature inside. In order to increase the accuracy of the experimental determination of Uf, this should be done on a day when the temperature difference between inside and outside is about 20 ° or more, blowing as little wind as possible, and at a time of day when the building exterior shell is not affected by the Sun was heated. In the following, the determined Uf value is then used in order to determine the current minimum surface temperature minTiO as a function of Ti and Ta.
- the minimum surface temperature can also be determined from the measured temperatures inside and outside the room in conjunction with the heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer resistance R SI , as already mentioned.
- the heat transfer coefficient is determined at different locations in the room and the temperature Ti inside and Ta outside the room are measured (step 203).
- the relative air humidity inside rFi and outside rFa and the carbon dioxide content of the room air are measured parallel to the temperatures Ti and Ta (see steps 101, 102, 103) and in each case fed into a central control unit (see 104).
- the limit value for the permissible carbon dioxide content of the room air is already set in this central control unit.
- the allowable carbon dioxide content for closed spaces is in industry standards, e.g. DIN 1946-6, according to which he may not be higher than 0.15 vol.% in apartments. In the fresh air, it is about 0.02-0.03% by volume.
- the user has already entered a desired target temperature Tisoll, the minimum relative humidity min3rFi to be maintained and the maximum relative humidity max3rFi to be maintained within the room, which should in no case be undershot or exceeded.
- temperature and relative humidity values T1opt to T4opt and rF1opt to rF4opt which define an optimum comfort area and temperature and relative humidity values T1beh to T8beh and rF1 to rFbeh8 which define a comfort area.
- FIG. 4 shows by way of example such a comfort diagram with conventional values.
- the inner square with the basic value pairs 1, 2, 3, 4 defines the optimal comfort range.
- Around the optimal comfort area is the simple comfort area, which is defined by the basic value pairs 1 to 8.
- the respective current surface temperature is determined for the individual areas of the room with different U-values and this is summarized to an average surface temperature value. This is in turn averaged with the air temperature inside the room to maintain the sensed temperature. Heating, cooling and venting operations can then be controlled in relation to a setpoint for the sensed temperature.
- the current maximum and minimum relative humidity maxrFibeh, minrFibeh and the maximum temperature maxTibeh and the minimum temperature minTibeh are determined from the comfort diagram, in which it is still comfortable in the room.
- the current internal temperature Ti corresponds to the setpoint temperature value Tsoll or not (see step 106).
- Tsoll the minimum temperature minTibeh may be set. If the inside temperature Ti is below the target temperature Tset and lower than the outside temperature Ta, the temperature is raised by venting (see 107, 128). If it is colder outside than inside, heating is in progress (see 108). If the internal temperature is above the setpoint temperature anyway, a heating process is terminated if one was in progress (see 105).
- the internal temperature Ti is in the range of the maximum comfortable temperature maxTibeh or not (see 110). If the internal temperature Ti is above the maximum comfortable temperature maxTibeh and above the outside temperature Ta, the temperature is reduced by venting (see 111, 128). If it is warmer outside than inside, refrigerate (see 112). If the indoor temperature is below the maximum comfortable temperature anyway, cooling will stop if one is in progress (see 109).
- the relative humidity rFi within the room is examined more closely. If the relative humidity within the room or the minimum relative air humidity min2rFi that can be achieved by ventilation is below the minimum relative humidity to be maintained within the minrFi space, air is vented (see 113, 128).
- minrFi can be defined as the minimum comfortable relative humidity minrFibeh, taking into account the comfort field, or otherwise defined as the set value min3rFi.
- both the relative air humidity within the room rFi and the minimum relative humidity min2rFi achievable by ventilation are above minrFi (see 113)
- maxrFi can be defined as the maximum comfortable relative humidity maxrfibeh or otherwise defined as the set value max3rFi. If at least one of these conditions is not fulfilled, air is released (see 128). If all these conditions are met, the air may be humidified or dehumidified using a humidifier or dehumidifier (see 115 to 120).
- the room air is humidified (see 117) or not or a humidification process is terminated (see 115 ). If no air humidification is necessary, it is still checked whether an air dehumidification process may be necessary, because the minimum relative air humidity min2rFi which can be achieved by ventilation is still above the maximum relative humidity maxrFi to be maintained (see 118, 119, 120).
- FIG. 2 schematically shows an embodiment of a device 1 for carrying out the method just described. It has a measuring component 2 for measurement the outside temperature and the relative humidity of the outside air, a measuring component 3 for measuring the internal temperature and the relative humidity of the room air and a measuring unit 4 for measuring the carbon dioxide content of the room air.
- the measuring units 2, 3, 4 are connected to a central controller 7, which evaluates the measurement results as described above and, taking into account the above set data, controls the further units connected to the controller 7, namely the heater 8, the cooler 9 automatic fan 10, which optionally supplies the room with outside air, the humidifier 11 and the dehumidifier 12.
- the measurements using the measuring components 2, 3, 4 can be carried out continuously or at periodic intervals.
- the units 8 - 12 connected to the controller 7 can be constantly readjusted as a function of the current measured values or even only if the measured values result in deviations that exceed certain limit values, these limit values being sufficiently large changes in the temperature and / or Indicate moisture conditions that require entry, exit or changeover of one or more of the units 8-12.
- the controller 7 in the example shown here has, as an additional feature, the fact that it displays the set data and the measured values and / or the calculated data and / or the actions performed, i. when which of the units 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 was controlled, can log. Via an interface to a computer 5, this information can be transmitted during the operation of the device 1 or also subsequently to a connected computer 5. The data to be entered can also be entered via the connected computer 5. However, it is also possible to provide an input option directly to the controller 7 or to the display 6.
- a display 6 which is used to inform the room user and, for example, in the event that the automatic fan is defective or should not be provided, the Jardinnutzem indicates that must be ventilated by opening windows.
- FIG. 3 shows some examples of different displays 61, 63, 65, 67.
- the display 61 is the overview display of a device that serves the controlled ventilation of all rooms of a family house or apartment.
- a measuring unit for measuring the internal temperature and one for measuring the relative humidity inside the room are provided, the current Measurement results should be indicated on the display.
- the measuring devices within the rooms should advantageously be installed so that they are not exposed to direct sunlight and are also not close to heat sources, but if possible flowed around by ambient air in order to falsify the measurements as little as possible.
- the thermal weak point with the lowest heat transfer coefficient is not on an outer wall or a window, but on an inner wall, for determining the surface temperature measuring devices on the weak point opposite wall side of the adjacent Space provided. If the adjacent room is also monitored for temperature, the measurement result of the existing indoor temperature meter can be used.
- the measuring device for measuring the relative humidity of the outside air which can be integrated with the measuring device for measuring the outside air temperature in a common external measuring device.
- an outside temperature of approximately 8 ° C to 12 ° C in central European latitudes can be specified to determine the surface temperature and the measurement omitted.
- the measurement results of the external measuring devices are also displayed on the display 61.
- the column of interests in which for each room the necessary action, e.g. Ventilation, heating, cooling, dehumidifying, humidifying or even no / ok is specified, and the column in which the currently set target room temperature is specified for each room, which can also be changed by the home user.
- these actions are performed centrally by the controller of the device.
- the remaining columns are mainly important for the maintenance personnel, in particular the identifiers of the measuring instruments, the heat transfer coefficients Uf, the surface temperatures and the maximum and minimum relative humidities.
- Another display is the room display 63 which shows details for a particular room. Apart from the heat transfer coefficient Uf, the minimum surface temperature, the minimum and the maximum relative humidity, the maximum carbon dioxide content and the identification numbers of the measuring devices in this room, which were already mostly shown in the overview display 61, here the basic value pairs of the comfort graph are given for this room which can be changed according to the use of the room or personal preference of the main user of this room.
- the controller also has a clock and a calendar function. The current time, date and day of the week are displayed in the basic display 61. In the case of Mertusiger absence is also possible to enter a separate set temperature, as shown in the absence display 6. Thanks to this differentiated temperature control, energy can be saved even more efficiently.
- the device for controlled ventilation can be carried out in various ways. For example, it can be equipped with only one outdoor and one indoor measuring device to only a certain room or a flat, in which usually can open air due to open doors.
- the indoor unit In the case of an apartment, the indoor unit should be installed in a room where a lot of moisture is produced, for example in the bathroom, to avoid particularly damaging moisture. If a carbon dioxide meter is provided, it should be installed in the room of the apartment where the most frequent and longest people are staying.
- the controller or its display should be positioned in the apartment so that the display is clearly visible or you can hear a warning sound anywhere.
- the most energy-efficient use can be achieved with an automatic ventilation system and automatic operation, if necessary, other existing units such as some cooling or heating unit, humidifying or dehumidifying unit.
- the device is controlled so that it only becomes active when an air change is actually required thanks to the method described here.
- the supply air through the bedrooms through the living rooms on the wet rooms such as kitchen or bathroom again dissipates. That's the best way to maintain a pleasant indoor climate throughout the home with minimal ventilation.
- a carbon dioxide content measuring device mounted in the room from which the home air is discharged, e.g. the kitchen or the bathroom. Because this space is traversed by the air with the highest carbon dioxide content.
- the device described here can be used for all applications in which one or more rooms are to be operated within a certain climate range and the risk of moisture damage should be excluded, so not only apartments and houses or offices, but also warehouses, stables and the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006032858A DE102006032858B4 (de) | 2006-07-14 | 2006-07-14 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontrollierten Lüften |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1878979A1 true EP1878979A1 (fr) | 2008-01-16 |
EP1878979B1 EP1878979B1 (fr) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=38477269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP07013538A Active EP1878979B1 (fr) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-11 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la ventilation contrôlée contre la moisissure |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1878979B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE477457T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102006032858B4 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1878979T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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DE102015203806A1 (de) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-08 | Maico Elektroapparate-Fabrik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Lüftungseinrichtung für einen Raum sowie entsprechende Lüftungseinrichtung |
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DE202007016687U1 (de) | 2007-11-29 | 2008-04-17 | Disch, Markus | Überwachungseinrichtung zum Energiesparen beim Belüften von beheizbaren Innenräumen |
DE102008061087B4 (de) * | 2008-12-08 | 2021-02-11 | Metrona Union Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtungsanordnung zur Erfassung und Auswertung von Raumklimadaten |
DE102009051187B4 (de) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-09-22 | Vitramo Gmbh | Strahlungsheizsystem für ein Gebäude sowie Verfahren zum Steuern eines Strahlungsheizsystems |
DE102011013944A1 (de) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lüftungsgerät mit taupunktgesteuerter Zwangslüftung |
DE102012102377A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Rehau Ag + Co | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Lüftungssystems mindestens eines Raums sowie entsprechendes Lüftungssystem |
DE102014002164B4 (de) | 2014-02-19 | 2022-09-22 | Kundo Xt Gmbh | Raumklimaüberwachungsverfahren und eine Raumklimaüberwachungsvorrichtung |
DE102014016769A1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Bodo Hirsch | System zur Verhinderung von Schimmelbildungen in Räumen |
DE202014009026U1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-12-19 | Bodo Hirsch | System zur Verhinderung von Schimmelbildungen in Räumen |
DE102016205455A1 (de) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-05 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kontrolle des Raumklimas und damit ausgestattetes Gebäude |
DE102017106856A1 (de) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Techem Energy Services Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Wahrscheinlichkeit für einen Schimmelpilz- und/oder Feuchteschaden in einem Gebäude |
CN107702295A (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 新风设备控制方法和装置 |
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DE4112198A1 (de) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-24 | Dornier Gmbh | Raumfeuchteregelung |
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DE19952519A1 (de) | 1999-10-30 | 2001-06-07 | Stahl Thomas Friedemann | Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitsabhängige Ventilatorsteuerung |
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DD268761A1 (de) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-06-07 | Wtz Der Saatgutwirtschaft Veb | Verfahren zur belueftung landwirtschaftlicher lagerraeume |
CH689738A5 (de) * | 1994-11-07 | 1999-09-30 | Luwa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Klimaregelung eines zum klimatisierten Betrieb von Textilmaschinen ausgestatteten Raumes. |
CH692306A5 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 2002-04-30 | Heinz E Meyer | Belüftungsvorrichtung. |
DE19834275A1 (de) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-24 | Rud Otto Meyer Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum optimierten Steuern und Regeln von Klimaanlagen |
JP2002002267A (ja) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-08 | Sanden Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
DE10149757A1 (de) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-10 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur scheibenbeschlagverhindernden Wärmepumpenleistungsregelung einer Fahrzeug-Klimaanlage |
DE10332157A1 (de) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-01-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Einrichtung zum Kühlen oder zum Erwärmen eines geschlossenen Raumes sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Einrichtung |
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2006
- 2006-07-14 DE DE102006032858A patent/DE102006032858B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-11 DE DE502007004695T patent/DE502007004695D1/de active Active
- 2007-07-11 EP EP07013538A patent/EP1878979B1/fr active Active
- 2007-07-11 AT AT07013538T patent/ATE477457T1/de active
- 2007-07-11 DK DK07013538.9T patent/DK1878979T3/da active
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EP0313169A1 (fr) | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-26 | Johannes Gerrit Van Belle | Procédé de régulation de la climatisation d'un bâtiment |
US5082173A (en) | 1989-02-22 | 1992-01-21 | Mcmaster University | Environmental controller for a sealed structure |
DE4112198A1 (de) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-24 | Dornier Gmbh | Raumfeuchteregelung |
DE19952519A1 (de) | 1999-10-30 | 2001-06-07 | Stahl Thomas Friedemann | Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitsabhängige Ventilatorsteuerung |
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DE102015203806A1 (de) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-08 | Maico Elektroapparate-Fabrik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Lüftungseinrichtung für einen Raum sowie entsprechende Lüftungseinrichtung |
EP3098527A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-11-30 | MAICO Elektroapparate-Fabrik GmbH | Procédé de fonctionnement d'un dispositif d'aération pour une pièce et dispositif d'aération correspondant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102006032858B4 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
DE502007004695D1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
DE102006032858A1 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
EP1878979B1 (fr) | 2010-08-11 |
ATE477457T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
DK1878979T3 (da) | 2010-12-06 |
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