EP1869688A1 - Mehrpoliges schaltgerät mit zusatzgehäuse und gegenseitige mechanische verriegelungs vorrichtung - Google Patents
Mehrpoliges schaltgerät mit zusatzgehäuse und gegenseitige mechanische verriegelungs vorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1869688A1 EP1869688A1 EP07711379A EP07711379A EP1869688A1 EP 1869688 A1 EP1869688 A1 EP 1869688A1 EP 07711379 A EP07711379 A EP 07711379A EP 07711379 A EP07711379 A EP 07711379A EP 1869688 A1 EP1869688 A1 EP 1869688A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- switching device
- side wall
- additional housing
- main housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
- H01H50/32—Latching movable parts mechanically
- H01H50/323—Latching movable parts mechanically for interlocking two or more relays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/541—Auxiliary contact devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H2011/0093—Standardization, e.g. limiting the factory stock by limiting the number of unique, i.e. different components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/546—Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-pole switching device comprising a main housing and a separate, laterally attached to the main housing additional housing.
- Such a switching device is offered in the form of a four-pole contactor from Siemens AG in Germany.
- Housed in the main housing are three movable contacts for three poles and an actuator which is operatively connected to the contacts and which can switch the contacts to an open position and to a closed position.
- the additional housing is secured by a latching connection, in which a contact and an operatively connected to this contact actuator are housed for a further pole.
- the actuator in the additional housing and the actuator in the main housing are coupled together. The mechanical coupling ensures that the contact in the additional housing is either in the open position or in the closed position according to the contacts in the main housing.
- a separate additional housing makes it possible to use a three-pole contactor in the manufacture of the four-pole contactor, whose manufacturing costs for certain power classes large volume production are low. For this purpose, only the additional housing with the components therein must be made separately. In a further step, the actuators are coupled, and attached the additional housing to the three-pole main housing.
- an additional switch for lateral attachment to a multi-pole line switch wherein an actuating member of the auxiliary switch is coupled to an actuating member of the line switch by means of a driving pin.
- the actuator of the auxiliary switch is operatively connected to a movable contact of the auxiliary switch via a freewheel.
- the freewheel can be canceled by simple modification, so that the additional switch can be used either as an auxiliary switch or signal switch.
- the second contactor In the known four-pole contactor with additional housing, a mechanical lock between a first and second contactor is not possible if the second contactor is arranged on the side of the first contactor, where the additional housing is located. In this case, the second contactor would abut directly on an outer wall side of the additional housing, which faces away from the main housing of the first contactor.
- the additional housing can be detached from one side wall of the main housing and placed on the opposite other side wall of the main housing, wherein the additional housing must be rotated or turned accordingly, so that a connection side wall of the additional housing continues to face the main body.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a switching device with main housing and separate additional housing, which can be locked in a simple manner - as independent of the position of the additional housing - with a laterally arranged to another switching device mechanically.
- the switching device is characterized according to claim 1 characterized in that via the actuator in the additional housing, the switching device with each other can be arranged laterally on the additional housing switching device mutually mechanically locked.
- the actuator in the additional housing can be a switching device consisting of two switching devices produce, with a switching device is applied directly to the additional housing of the other switching device.
- a conversion of the additional housing, as described above from the prior art, is not - A - necessary. This simplifies the formation of switchgear units consisting of two switching devices, which must be mutually mechanically locked.
- the two switching devices of the switchgear unit must necessarily be executed not identical. It is possible that one of the switching devices has no additional housing, in which case all contacts or all poles are accommodated in the main housing.
- the additional housing has a connection side wall facing the main housing and an outer side wall facing away from the main housing, wherein at least one opening for a locking body is provided in the outer side wall of the additional housing.
- the locking body may be disposed between the auxiliary housing and the other switching device of the switching device unit and engage in a suitable manner through the opening in the additional housing to cooperate with the actuator housed there. Due to the mechanical coupling between the actuator in the additional housing and the actuator in the main body of the locking body also interacts with the actuator in the main body.
- the main housing may have a connecting side wall facing the additional housing and an outer side wall facing the additional housing, wherein an opening for the locking body is provided in the outer side wall and in the connecting side wall of the main housing.
- two structurally identical switching devices placed next to each other could thereby be mutually mechanically locked by the locking body, wherein the outer side wall of the additional housing of the first switching device bears against the outer side wall of the second switching device.
- Between these two outer side walls of the locking body may be provided, which then interacts through the openings in the outer side walls with the Actuate organ in the additional housing of the first switching device or with the actuator in the main housing of the second switching device.
- the opening for the locking body in the connecting side wall of the main housing in the inventive Switching initially has no function, since a mutual mechanical locking between the actuator in the additional housing and the actuator in the main body is not useful. Rather, a mechanical coupling between the actuators is provided, which ensures that the contacts in the main housing and the contacts or the contact in the additional housing are in the same switching position. The mechanical interlock between two switching devices, however, prevents both switching devices are in the switched position switch. However, said opening in the connection side wall can then be used when the main housing without additional housing to be mechanically locked with another switching device.
- the actuating member in the main housing on one of the outer side wall of the main housing facing side and on one of the connecting side wall facing side each having a recess for the locking body.
- the locking body cooperates with a recess of the relevant actuating member such that a movement of the actuating member in the direction of the closed position of the contacts is blocked.
- the locking body may be spherical, cylindrical or barrel-shaped.
- the locking body in the openings, for example, the outer side wall of the additional housing of the first switching device and the outer side wall of the second switching device, wherein the two openings are exactly opposite. If now a switching device is switched on or, in other words, the contacts are closed, the actuating member of this switching device presses the locking body into the preferably dome-shaped recess of the actuating member of the other switching device. In this case, the locking body is still partially in the opposite openings of the side walls, with the result that a relative movement of the actuating member of the other Switching device to the side walls from this position is not possible and this actuator is blocked.
- DE 103 28 499 B3 in which such an interaction of locking body and actuating member with recesses is described in detail.
- the additional housing may be formed in two pieces and consist of a lower housing part and a housing upper part, which are preferably connected to one another via latching connections.
- the housing parts can be made of plastic and manufactured by injection molding. Due to the only two-piece design, the manufacturing costs for the additional housing can be kept low.
- the actuator can be kept in the additional housing only by the mechanical coupling to the actuator in the main housing in the respective switching position. Springs or the like, which hold the actuator in position, are not necessary, which greatly simplifies the structure.
- the lateral guide, which holds the actuator in the additional housing along the operating direction, may be formed as a simple sliding guide.
- a fixed contact may comprise a terminal or the like, by means of which power lines can be connected to the switching device.
- the contact bridge In the closed position, the contact bridge connects the two fixed contacts with each other, so that a current flow through the switching device is made possible.
- a fixed contact in the main housing is constructed identical to a fixed contact in the additional housing.
- the fixed contacts used in the main housing can be used without modification in the additional housing, which simplifies the production of the switching device.
- the contact bridges in the main housing and in the additional housing be identical, so that even by this measure, the number of different components is kept small.
- the mechanical coupling between the actuator in the auxiliary housing and the actuator in the main housing via a pin which engages through the connecting side wall of the additional housing and the connecting side wall of the main housing takes place.
- a pin can be made of metal and is a mass-produced, which can be obtained inexpensively.
- the additional housing in the outer side wall has an opening through which the pin can be guided during assembly in the direction of the main housing.
- the mechanical coupling between the actuator in the additional housing and the actuating member in the main housing can be easily produced if the additional housing already rests laterally against the main housing. In this case, it merely has to be ensured that holes or openings provided for the pin are aligned in the actuators, so that the pin can be guided from the side by the actuating member in the additional housing into the actuating member in the main housing.
- a connection module for driving the switching device, which can be connected via two lines, which are guided in each case a groove in the connecting side wall of the main housing with a drive for the actuator in the main housing.
- the groove may have an undercut behind which engages a hook formed on the connection side wall of the additional housing.
- the groove serves not only for receiving the cables for the connection module, but also the positive connection between additional housing and main housing.
- the invention also relates to an additional housing for a multi-pole switching device, as has been described above in its various embodiments. Reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing, the invention is explained in detail. Show it:
- Figure 1 is a switching device in a perspective view from above
- Figure 2 shows the switching device in a lateral perspective as an exploded view
- FIG. 3 shows the switching device in relation to Figure 2 changed perspective
- Figure 4 shows an additional housing of the switching device with components therein in an exploded view
- FIG. 5 shows the additional housing in a perspective view modified to FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a switching device, which is designated in its entirety by 1.
- the switching device 1 comprises a main housing 2 and a laterally attached thereto additional housing 3. Lateral limits the switching device 1 on the one hand by an outer side wall 4 of the main housing 2 and an outer side wall 5 of the auxiliary housing 3.
- the main housing 2 and the additional housing 3 also form a first main terminal side. 6 and a second main terminal side 7.
- the main connection sides 6, 7 extend perpendicular to the outer side walls 4, 5.
- the switching device 1 has four terminals 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d arranged next to one another.
- the terminals 8a, 8b, 8c are accommodated in the main housing 2.
- the terminal 8d sits in the additional housing 3.
- the switching device 1 has four other terminals, but not seen in the illustration of Figure 1.
- the switching device 1 shown here is a four-pole contactor corresponding to the number of terminals on each main terminal side 6, 7. Each pole is associated with a movable contact, which connects in a closed position, the terminals 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d on the first main terminal side 6 polweise with the corresponding terminals on the second main terminal side 7.
- the movable contacts are connected via a housed in the main housing 2 actuator 9, which is to be seen in the illustration of Figure 1, however, only partially from above. 1, the actuating member 9 is connected to an actuating member 10 (see FIG. 4, not shown in FIG. 1), which guides the movable contact in the additional housing 3.
- the actuator 9 is driven by a not shown here and accommodated in the main housing 1 magnetic drive.
- the control of the magnetic drive via a connection module 11, which is disposed adjacent to a housing top 12 on the additional housing 3.
- connection side wall 13 of the additional housing 3 becomes visible, which in the assembled state rests against a connecting side wall 14 (see FIG. 3) of the main housing 2.
- the connection side wall 14 of the main housing 2 has two superimposed openings 15, 16. In the opening 15 is a circular through hole, while the opening 16 is formed as a slot.
- the outer side wall 5 of the additional housing 3 has two openings 17, 18 arranged one above the other.
- a metal pin 19 can be pushed during assembly, by means of which the actuating member 10 located in the additional housing 3 (see Figure 4) and the actuating member 9 located in the main housing 2 can be mechanically coupled to one another.
- Mechanical coupling here means that the actuators 9, 10, which can each be moved in the X direction perpendicular to the upper side 12 of the housing, each have the same switching position. Due to the switching stroke of the actuating member 9 in the X direction, the opening 16 is correspondingly formed as a slot.
- the pin 19, which engages in the assembled state of the switching device 1 through the opening 16 in the actuator 9, but is not in the plane of the outer side wall 5 can therefore be moved in the X direction.
- housing parts 20, 21, which mainly form the first main connection side 6 and the second main connection side 7, are shown in an extended position.
- the housing parts 20, 21 abut against one another centrally on the housing upper side 12 and completely close the main housing 2, apart from the recess for the actuator 9, from above.
- the additional housing 3 For the attachment of the additional housing 3 to the main housing 2 serve two mutually parallel grooves 22 in the connecting side wall 14 of the main housing 2.
- these grooves 22 can be introduced from above in the X direction on the connecting side wall 13 of the additional housing 3 molded springs or hooks 23 see FIG. 5).
- the cross-sectionally L-shaped hook 23 has a free hook end 24 which, when the hook 23 has been guided into the groove 22, engages behind an undercut of the groove 22 which is barely visible in the figures. Due to the interplay of groove 22 and hook 23, main housing 2 and additional housing 3 are firmly connected to one another in the Y direction (perpendicular to the X direction).
- the grooves 22 each receive a connection conductor 25, which connects the connection module 11 with the arranged in the lower part of the main housing 2 magnetic drive for the actuator 9.
- connection conductor 25 connects the connection module 11 with the arranged in the lower part of the main housing 2 magnetic drive for the actuator 9.
- rail-shaped systems 38 are provided (see Figure 5), which are each provided parallel to the hooks 23 on the connecting side wall 13 of the auxiliary housing 3 and press the connecting conductor 25 against the respective groove bottom.
- FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the additional housing 3 and the components housed therein.
- the additional housing 3 consists of an upper housing part 26 and a lower housing part 27, wherein the lower housing part 27 mainly the outer side wall 5 and the connecting side wall 13 of the additional housing 3 forms.
- the upper housing part 26 forms together with the Housing parts 20, 21 of the main housing 2, the first and second main terminal side 6, 7 of the switching device 1.
- the above-mentioned movable contact is formed as a contact bridge 30, which is guided by the actuator 10. In a closed position, the contact bridge 30 connects the terminal 8 d at the first Hauptan- final page 6 with a corresponding terminal 31 on the second main terminal side 7.
- the terminals 8 d, 31 are parts of fixed contacts 32, 33, the same design as well as the Use contact bridge 30 in main housing 2.
- FIG. 4 shows two opposing arc plates 34, 35. They serve to guide arcs, which can form when the contact bridge 30 is separated from the fixed contacts 32, 33, and to extinguish them in a suitable manner.
- the actuator 10 On one of the outer side wall 5 facing side 36, the actuator 10 has a dome-shaped recess 37.
- This dome-shaped recess 37 serves to receive a spherical locking body, which cooperates with the recess 37 on the one hand and with a recess of an actuating member of a switching device, which can be placed on the outer side wall 5 to form a switchgear unit.
- the locking body supports it in the opening 17 and in a corresponding opposite opening of the other switching device and ensures that the so mechanically mutually interlocked switching devices are not turned on simultaneously, ie that not simultaneously the actuator 36 of the first switching device 1 and the actuator of another switching device are in a lower position in which the contact bridge 30, the fixed contacts 32, 33 interconnected.
- the opposite opening of the other switching device is formed in the same manner as the opening 15 in the connecting wall 14 of the main housing 2.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006004254A DE102006004254B3 (de) | 2006-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | Mehrpoliges Schaltgerät mit Zusatzgehäuse |
PCT/EP2007/000602 WO2007088003A1 (de) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-01-25 | Mehrpoliges schaltgerät mit zusatzgehäuse und gegenseitige mechanische verriegelungs vorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1869688A1 true EP1869688A1 (de) | 2007-12-26 |
EP1869688B1 EP1869688B1 (de) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=37946481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07711379A Active EP1869688B1 (de) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-01-25 | Mehrpoliges schaltgerät mit zusatzgehäuse und gegenseitige mechanische verriegelungs vorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1869688B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE477583T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102006004254B3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2350376T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007088003A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2290672B1 (de) * | 2009-08-24 | 2015-06-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kontaktanordnung für elektromechanische Hilfsschalter |
KR101917885B1 (ko) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-11-13 | 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) | 전자접촉기 |
CN108808708B (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2021-08-24 | 秦传勇 | 一种智能换相开关 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1973477U (de) * | 1967-07-07 | 1967-11-30 | Siemens Ag | Mehrpoliger leitungsschutzschalter mit abschaltbarem mittelpunktleiter. |
DE2755567C2 (de) * | 1977-12-09 | 1983-11-10 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Niederspannungs-Leistungsschalter mit einem aus Oberteil und Unterteil bestehenden Isolierstoffgehäuse |
US4409575A (en) * | 1980-08-07 | 1983-10-11 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electromagnetic contactor |
US4760364A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-07-26 | Eaton Corporation | Electromagnetic contactor having improved structure and assembly |
DE3727356A1 (de) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-03-02 | Asea Brown Boveri | Elektrisches schaltgeraet |
DE3820113C1 (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-11-09 | Kloeckner-Moeller Elektrizitaetsgesellschaft Mbh, 5300 Bonn, De | Additional switch for surface mounting on a line protection circuit breaker |
JPH07120496B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-25 | 1995-12-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電磁接触器 |
FR2711840B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-01-26 | Legrand Sa | Interface d'adaptation pour interrupteur différentiel multipolaire. |
DE9403259U1 (de) * | 1994-02-26 | 1994-04-21 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Gehäuseaufbau für einen Niederspannungs-Schutzschalter mit Hilfsschalterblock |
DE19548480C1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-05-22 | Siemens Ag | Schaltgeräteeinheit |
DE10328499B3 (de) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-11-25 | Moeller Gmbh | Mechanische Verriegelungseinrichtung für Schaltschütze und Hilfswerkzeug hierfür |
-
2006
- 2006-01-31 DE DE102006004254A patent/DE102006004254B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-25 ES ES07711379T patent/ES2350376T3/es active Active
- 2007-01-25 AT AT07711379T patent/ATE477583T1/de active
- 2007-01-25 DE DE502007004692T patent/DE502007004692D1/de active Active
- 2007-01-25 EP EP07711379A patent/EP1869688B1/de active Active
- 2007-01-25 WO PCT/EP2007/000602 patent/WO2007088003A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007088003A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2350376T3 (es) | 2011-01-21 |
DE502007004692D1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
ATE477583T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
DE102006004254B3 (de) | 2007-07-05 |
WO2007088003A1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
EP1869688B1 (de) | 2010-08-11 |
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